nec投影仪232(nec投影仪232码)

海潮机械 2023-01-14 23:22 编辑:admin 128阅读

1. nec投影仪232码

RS-232-C:也称标准串口,是目前最常用的一种串行通讯接口。硬件表现为计算机后面的9针D形接口,由于其形状和针脚数量的原因,其接头又被称为DB9接头。

RS-422:为改进RS-232通信距离短、速率低的缺点,RS-422定义了一种平衡通信接口,将传输速率提高到10Mb/s,传输距离延长到4000英尺(速率低于100kb/s时),并允许在一条平衡总线上连接最多10个接收器。RS-422是一种单机发送、多机接收的单向、平衡传输规范

RS-485:为扩展应用范围,EIA又于1983年在RS-422基础上制定了RS-485标准,增加了多点、双向通信能力,即允许多个发送器连接到同一条总线上,同时增加了发送器的驱动能力和冲突保护特性,扩展了总线共模范围,后命名为TIA/EIA-485-A标准

(通用串行总线)简称USB,是目前电脑上应用较广泛的接口规范,由Intel、Microsoft、Compaq、IBM、NEC、Northern Telcom等几家大厂商发起的新型外设接口标准。USB接口是电脑主板上的一种四针接口,其中中间两个针传输数据,两边两个针给外设供电。USB接口速度快、连接简单、不需要外接电源,传输速度12Mbps,最新USB2.0可达480Mbps;电缆最大长度5米,USB电缆有4条线,2条信号线,2条电源线,可提供5伏特电源,USB电缆还分屏蔽和非屏蔽两种,屏蔽电缆传输速度可达12Mbps,价格较贵,非屏蔽电缆速度为1.5Mbps,但价格便宜;USB通过串联方式最多可串接127个设备;支持热插拔。

2. nec投影仪280

投影仪的幕布尺寸与安装距离和投射比有关,一般1.2比1投射比的投影仪,投100寸需要2.66米,画面宽为2.21米,高为1.24米。

投影仪的幕布尺寸与安装距离和投射比有关,安装距离越远,则幕布越大,投射比越小,相同投影距离下,幕布尺寸越大。由于目前家用投影仪的投射比基本为1.2:1,画面比例可以设置为16:9、16:10、4:3

3. nec投影仪

1).摘下镜头盖。(摘下镜头盖时切勿硬扯, 否则会对镜头周围的部位造成机械性伤害。)

2).按下投影机机箱上的 (电源) 键或遥控器上的 POWER ON 键, 等待 1 秒钟。POWER 指示灯亮起绿色, 此时表示投影机已经进入可以使用的状态

4. nec230+投影机参数

行楷又称“汉字行楷手写体字形”,是偏重于楷书书写笔法,比楷书行笔自由,又比行草规正的行书字体。是汉字在楷书基础上简约书写笔画、增强书写映带、表现书写意趣的实用性字体。行楷最大的优势在于实用性极强,书写速度快、易识易学。

行楷特点

行笔轻盈

书写楷书,运笔稳实、缓慢,笔画讲究工整、挺健。书写行楷,运笔轻松、便捷,线条追求流畅、明快。

点画灵动

书写楷书,笔画造型完整,点画之间呼应关系含蓄。书写行楷,点画活泼,连带显露,点、钩、挑等动感笔画明显增多。

字形多变

楷书的字形平正端庄,通篇整齐均匀,相映如一。行楷字的字形变化多姿,通篇大小相间,正敧相错,同一个字可以有多种写法。

硬笔行楷

姿势

坐姿

推荐的坐姿:头正、肩平、臂开、足安;眼离纸一尺高,手离笔尖一寸长,胸离桌子拳头,推荐坐姿如下图。

握姿

推荐的握姿:拇指、食指捏住笔,中指抵住笔杆底;余下两指紧相依,指离笔尖一寸余;五指配合齐用力,不松不紧最适宜,推荐握姿如下图。

工具

选笔

1、钢笔

钢笔的地位在硬笔练字中处于不可撼动的地位,较强表现力可以反映出毛笔的效果。关于练习钢笔的选择,我们可以遵从以下原则:

(1)不使用美工笔。美工笔不利于稳定练习;

(2)不使用写起来不适的钢笔。比如出现堵笔、洇墨、摩阻过大等问题;

(3)不使用过贵的钢笔。在成本练字的过程相对耗笔,尽量做到成本控制,贵的笔对练字本身没有太实质性的帮助。

中性笔

中性笔有稳定、表现力强、便宜、便捷、书写舒适等优点,是一种相对完美的笔。不止在此次行楷练习试验中,日常生活中,大多数人更愿意使用0.5中性笔。

中性笔的挑选可以遵从如下原则:

(1)书写流度。笔触顺骨,笔画饱满,墨色均匀;

(2)握笔舒适度。长时间书写不会有过于明显累手、压迫感;

(3)墨干燥速度。书写时不会被谱黑就行。

3、其他笔

除了钢笔和中性笔,其他笔类都可以进行练字。种类繁多,最为常见的有铅笔,圆珠笔等。不一定局限于某种笔。

字帖

分类

字帖大体可分为三类:(1)笔画结构详解类(2)集字类(3)语录文章类。初学者可以购入三类字帖分别一本,有一定基础者可以购入后两类字帖各一本,基础扎实者可购最后一类字帖。行楷定型试验于2019年6月10日启动,2019年10月24日初步定型,所用字帖为荆霄鹏的《实用行楷字帖》(图1)、《林徽因语录行楷》(图2)。《实用行楷字帖》属于集字类,《林徽因语录行楷》属于语录文章类。

图1

图2

推荐字帖

当代有大量优秀行楷字帖,比如吴玉生、田英章、钱沛云等人的行(楷)字帖。

昊玉生的行楷字站:《怎样写好写快规范字》《公务员汉字书写5500字》、《古文观止》、《硬笔行书红楼梦诗词》等。

田英章的行(楷)字帖:《钢笔行书实用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快写技巧(行书)》、《现代汉语常用3500字(行书)》等。

钱沛云的行(楷)字帖:《钱沛云硬笔书法技巧》《钱市云教你写好硬笔行书》等。

对于字站的选择需要根据自己的喜好,但是也要避雷。

选择字帖三不选:不选折凹槽类字帖;不选手写体类字帖;不选大幅度描红类字帖。

练习纸种类繁多,常见的有回宫格、米字格、田字格、空白格、横线格、竖线格等等,练习纸的选择也需依据自己的基础,初学尽量选择辅助线多的回宫格、米字格等,随着阶段的变化,练习纸也应该有所改变以减少辅助,达到科学练习的目的。按时间顺序,不止使用了米字格纸、田字格纸、空白格纸、横线纸、竖线纸、白纸。

重点:从脱离米字格到白纸,练字整个过程都贯穿着田字格纸的巩固练习,不属于完全转换状态。

另外,有以下几个点可以注意:

(1)当没有问题的笔墨写在纸上产生洇墨、阻力大等类问题,建议换纸。

(2)不要使用线格过小的纸,选择写起来有种自然舒适状态的纸。

(3)不要刻意追求“好”纸,硬笔行楷的练习对纸的要求较低。

练字内容

从欣赏一幅书法作品的角度,至少会从章法、结构、笔画(划)三方面进行解读,这三方面即是要练字的内容。

章法

章法是安排布置整幅作品中,字与字、行与行之间呼应、照顾等关系的方法,它着重于字与字之间、行与行之间的协调。章法包含着字形大小、字距远近、字态正奇、黑白分布、落款铃印等,利用这些手段可以使众多单字在特定的风格下形成一种和谐稳定美观又不失趣味的作品。

结构

结构是字内各笔画长短、粗细、疏密、布局等。汉字从结构上分有独体字与合体字两大类。从结构形式看,合体字分为七种,即上下结构、上中下结构、左右结构、左中右结构、半包围结构、全包围结构和品字形结构,巧妙地组织笔画让笔画布局合理,传达的视觉效果越好。

笔画(划)

永字反映出了“点、横、竖、撇、捺、提、折、钩”八个基本笔画。笔尖与纸面接触的痕迹,反映出笔画力度、角度、粗细、曲直等。笔画作为练字的起点,是最基础也是最核心的,务必加倍重视。

练字方式

临摹字帖是当下练字最有效的途径,但是部分人在临摹之前往往忽略了一个前提:读帖。将练字方法分解为三个部分:读帖、摹写、临写。

读帖

读帖需要分析字帖范字的笔画、结构、章法。读帖是一个发挥主观能动性的过程,初步练习时应更多的注重笔画的长短、粗细、徐疾、轻重,笔画之间的俯仰、向背、离合、呼应,字的大小、方圆、高矮、宽窄等等。仔细领会字帖的点画形质、间架结构、气韵神采,才能下笔准确。对同一字帖而言,应从其点画开始,观察其起笔、行笔、收笔如何完成以及同一类笔画之间的细小差别等,再到观察毎个字的间架结构、位置布局和章法,最后则是体味字站的气韵神采、风格特点,为准确地临写做好准备。对不同字帖而言,就比如不止选择的两本字帖,往往起到一个相辅相成的作用,为了解一个字体作好充分的准备。经过观察,不止使用的行楷字帖,不像古帖变化较多,容易学习,方便掌握。

摹写

市面上流通的大多数摹写字帖采用透明度较高的硫酸纸覆盖在字帖上,按照影子描写(或者猫红)。当你开始使用摹写时前也要详细的读帖,做到心中有数。摹写过程中,尽量与原帖的用笔一致,单字书写一气呵成,不可存在먹笔填笔等问题。摹写有利有弊,不止认为摹写存在降低主观能动性的嫌疑,故整个练字试验过程都没有使用摹写。

临写

临写根据要求的不同可分为对临、背临和意临。

1、对临

可将字帖置于视角左侧或前端,便于准确观察。随着练字形式的多样化,对临时关于字帖的摆放只要适用于自己即可,可通过裁剪字帖放大观察范围,不必拘泥形式。基于读帖,写完后再将自己写的与字帖仔细对照分析,找到不足做出标记,再次临写,循环练习直到与字帖的字高度相以。临写时不可看一笔写一笔。

2、背临

在读帖,摹写,对临这些过程中,应当有所思索、有所比较、有所记忆,将字帖熟记于心,合帖临写,通过背临这种方式来检验自己是否熟练,这种方式就好比背语文课文,作为一种检查手段的同时,也是在巩固字体的练习,以形成记忆模式,达到一种出笔即像的境界。有部分练习者对照字帖能写得很好,一旦离开字站,不管是字形还是结构都降了层次,这就是因为没有使用好背临这一招。学习一个字体最后目的就是要将帖上字化为已用,想要到达这一目的,背临是必经的过程。背临还有两种形式:空背临和心背临。由于这两种方式不存在使用工具、时间、环境等的要求,完全可以利用碎片时间进行练习与巩固。空背临可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上,通过记忆比照字帖写。心背临即在心里描摹字帖,在脑中再现每一笔每一画,这种方式适合睡觉前时用。

3、意临

在临写时注入了自己的主观意识,意临是由临摹过渡到创作的必经之路。诸多初学者存在一个问题:练字时喜欢掺杂自己的意识,这是一种正常的现象,但是也是要趁早正视解决的问题,到达意临这个阶段才开始融入主观思维,切不可过早掺入。意临可从为两种,第一种是在原帖字体风格的基础上,使用自己的笔法或结体特征来表现;第二种是在自己字体风格的基础上,使用原站的笔法和结体特征来适应自己的“意”。

注意事项

三种练字方法的合理利用才能在练字过程取得一个不错的效率,需要我们注意如下几点:

1、多临少摹

不止在为期四个多月的练习期间不采用摹写是因为降低了主观能动性。将摹写与临写进行有机结合,以临写为主、摹写为辅的方式取长补短,未必不是一种好的方法。

2、循序渐进

一般而言,从摹写到临写,各项练习方法应当有效穿插,相互作为辅助关系。

3、先专后博

比如不止选择的两本字帖,先《实用行楷字帖》,后《林数因语录行楷》,两本字帖虽然都是荆香鹏的字,但有差别。先打好基础,解决好笔画结构,再进入长篇幅的练习。同时也可以找书家其他字帖,进行广泛吸收。

4、点面结合

在练习前期,笔画与结构的练习往往是结合在一起。由于诸多现代字帖制作是由字体库生成,相同的字没有变化,极有利于练习(也有弊端,不够灵动)。练习中后期,笔画、结构、章法相互穿插练习,可以进行通临,形成面到点,点到面的良性循环。

5、讲究实效

练字不是抄字,做事要做有用功,每一笔、每一字都需要精益求精,不求数量求质量。当今生活节奏过快,部分人练习时总想急于求成,练字不是一朝一夕的事,讲究效率的同时也要注重坚持。

行楷技巧

连写笔画

写行楷书,往往将相邻的笔画连写,以方便书写。

引用草书

为增强行书的流动笔意,注重牵丝连带,调节行气,也可以把人们比较熟悉的草字直接串写在行楷书中。

简化字形

行楷书书写时,由于连写笔画,可以适当减少笔画数、简化了字形,使书写更加便捷。

改变笔顺

行楷书为了连写方便,有一些字改变了楷书的笔画顺序。总体上要保证美感,章法布局上要讲究错落有致,空间布白。

略带斜势

行楷书在书写时,为行笔连带方便,横可以大幅度上斜,字形略带斜势,自成新的体势。

大小相间

行楷书在排行书写时,字形大小,随其自然,大小相间,使行气更加流畅自然。

章法布局排列

字的大小讲究有大有小,错落有致,相得益彰,这样能够使整体更加美观大方。

规律技巧

左短右长

是指左部偏旁较右部要短、而且小。书写时,左部要写小、并略靠上一些,为右部写宽长一些留出位置。这类字的右部往往有撇画向左部的下方伸展,要恰到好处,不能伸的太长。比如:听、作、观等。

左高右低

点竖对正

指在一个字中,有上下两个中竖者,两个中竖应当垂直对正。竖能对正,则字身不倒。在许多字中,中竖决定字的重心,安放位置对与错就决定了这个字的好坏。

左斜右正

凡左右结构者,以左斜右正者居多,左斜为呼,右正为应,有呼无应,字势必殇,有应无呼,无源之水,均不能立,呼者以斜而取势,应者以平而安神,呈左动而右稳,书呼疾而应迟。

左宽右窄

撇捺不相连

上展下收

横长撇短

上紧下松

书写要点

行楷入门,以吴玉生行楷字为例。

常用字“大”字虽然笔画简单,但并不好写,眼睛一看就会,但是写出来总觉得姿态别扭。

为了方便记忆,下面我把“大”字书写要点归结为“3直1弯”。

①横画要直,用中横,要果断,粗壮有力,不宜带弧度;

②竖撇竖要直;

③捺画前半段要直;

④竖撇跨过横画之后,急转弯,弧度非常大。

毛笔行楷

姿势

坐姿

写毛笔字以坐姿为主。一则练二三寸大楷字无须站立,坐着写就行了;二则坐着省力又利于凝神聚气,注意力容易集中。主张写二三寸大楷模也要用立姿的主要原因是为了练习悬肘,其实坐着写也照样可以用悬肘法,关键是方法要正确。正确的坐姿应该是头正、身直、臂开、足安”(见图下)。

头正:指书写时头要摆正,不可偏侧。

身直:指身体要平正、坐直,两肩齐平,当然直立不是要昂首挺胸,而应该肩背放松,自然下沉,身子略向前倾,胸口与桌面保持一多的间隔,切忌弯腰驼背,甚至将下巴枕靠在左手背上。

臂开:指手臂要往前伸开些,同时两臂的肘关节也要向左右撑开,两边基本匀称。

足安:是指两只脚自然地平稳着地,两腿左右略微分开,其位置与肩宽基本相等,肌肉放松。

站姿

站着写毛笔字身子可略往前倾,头部正直稍微有些下俯,左手掌按住桌面上的纸,右手近于伸直,执笔的姿势也要随着站立而改变,手享下覆,手背与手臂几乎成一平面。两脚分开站稳,双足之间的距离与肩宽大致相等。书写时用手腕、手臂的运动来完成;如果写特别大的字,甚至要用腰部的运动来书写,两脚可再分开些,使书写动作可大一些。执笔方法也应随之而变化。

工具

选笔

毛笔

不同阶段,不同水平,学习不同的书体,练习大小不同的字,对应的毛笔也是不同的。

推荐实体店购买,而非网店购买。网店上的东西看不清摸不着,仅能通过几张图片来判断,这种判断方法很难看的真切,因此很多人发现上了当。而在实体店可以好好观察,也可以根据不同的价格的毛笔进行一个对比,从而择优购买,有问题也能在现场发现。

用笔最好还是选择品牌笔,价格虽是稍高点,但质量比较可靠,包括用料和工艺。

范本

平时多看名帖、看书法展、看名家挥毫。从好作品中汲取养分。推荐的以下范本。

书写原则

1、线条坚而浑——激情原自线条的熟练。线是力和势的组合,行笔要沉着痛快,做到稳健、轻便,重笔势(即趋向),根据字形大小排字的走向,线条斜势,整体纵向走势。

2、结体奇而稳——注意重心。欹侧、擒纵、疏密、高低。

3、章法变而贯——竹节式(几个字一节)节数间有空隙;贯珠式(中心线);蛇行式(左右摆动);疏影式(疏疏朗朗)。

布局要点

1、一字不能成行。

2、字与字之间有呼应,上承下启,左映右带,行距和字距不能相等。书眼放中央,可大些,字与周边气贯。

3、整体上展出适合墨迹浓重的作品。挂家中适合疏淡的作品。

4、作品中不能有错别字,异体字不过于冷僻。

5、作品整体布局上面重下面轻。

6、评作品好坏主要看总体视觉效果:节奏、墨色、用笔。

7、三三两两,似散还续,气脉一贯,此布局之妙也。

书写技巧

行楷的连带

笔画连带是行楷书的核心,唯有连带,方能提高书写速度。除了一般上下笔划之间的连带之外,还有一些特殊的连带。

1、改变笔顺。如分、交、布、必、巨、王等字,笔顺改变后,连带顺畅,书写便利。

2、笔画合并。如页、吊、此、高、非等字,笔画合并后,两笔并作一笔,使得上下连贯。  3、笔画省略。如即、动、蜂、龄、它等字的点、小竖、短撇等次要笔画,为了不妨碍连笔,就省略掉了,虽然省略了,但是仍易于辨认。

4、笔画替代。如风、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字,这写字大都采取了描摹轮廓的方式来写,用象形笔法勾勒出来,由于约定俗成,已被大家所接受。

要练好行楷,关键要仔细观察字的行笔路线,注意上下衔接,突出主要笔画,减少对笔画的修饰,尽量一气呵成,使字浑然一体。由于书写点画简略,随意自然,行楷给人们以轻松愉快的感觉。

书写特点

行楷的书写特点是连、变、省,其笔画比正楷字的笔画自由,用笔方法也有许多变化。下面我们逐一介绍行楷的基本笔画。

行楷的点画

行楷画卷头尖、腹平、背圆、尾满,前后顾盼。点画都与字的中心呼应。下面是行楷字点画的主要写法:

行楷的横画

行楷字横画多数带钩,与前后笔画呼应或者连接,有长短、精细、俯仰等变化,如果数横并列,要有长短参差,笔势也要有区别。横画在字中往往起平衡作用,因此书写时要注意长短、角度和曲弧。

行楷的竖画

行楷字写竖画不宜太直硬,要适当取斜势或弯曲,收笔有悬针,有垂露,有带钩,有弯弧,但必须把力用到笔端,切忌软散。字中的长竖作适当夸张。

行楷的撇画

行楷字的撇有多种姿态,要注意长短、曲直的变化,书写时常常回锋,做到伸缩有度,与捺相配时要有变化,不能呆板。

行楷的捺画

捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末笔,有时写成反捺或长点出锋,但要注意带曲,回锋的方向要有变化。

行楷的提画

提又称挑,常在左右结构字左旁的末笔,与右半边联系。写提笔要快而有劲

行楷的折画

行楷字的折画有圆有方,圆转多于方折,圆度要润,方折要顿。

行楷的钩画

行楷字的钩画多变并适度夸张。有些字本来没有钩,可以加钩起连带作用,但要生动求变,饱满有劲,切忌软弱、尖细。

书写关键

八面出锋

借助于八面出锋,自然显出墨色浓淡,湿中有干,干中有湿,浓中有淡,淡中有浓,变化千万,使作品富有节奏感。

刚柔相济

刚力—铁划银钩(粗):柔力—行云流水(细)。

惜墨如金

要求蘸一次墨写一个字,甚至数字。

豁然开朗

留白处有宽有窄,宽处给人以忽然开朗之感。艺术是制造矛盾,到解决矛盾的过程。

中侧并用

中锋得法立骨,侧锋得势求变。中锋是理性的要求,是书法审美的核心所在;侧锋是情性的化身,是书法通神的手段。

深思熟虑

创作前要深思熟虑,反复推敲,做到“胸有成竹”。

一气呵成

书法是感情的流露,不是技巧的表现,要在身体与心情皆好的状态下写字。书写时随意挥洒,一气呵成。

错落有致

一般情况下,作品的行距要宽,字距要紧。字忌并列,要错开。节数间有空隙,排列组合要有节奏,大小字参差,突出中间书眼。

笔情墨趣

书法是无声的音乐,无形的舞蹈。求变化中有呼应,使整体和谐,有强烈的节奏和视觉冲击力。用好拙笔,用笔略慢,动中有静,写出墨趣。

重视贯气

书法的气,是指点划与不同字之间的呼应,字与字之间的趋向。

书写方法

读帖

要练眼,即认真读帖。读帖是基础,要仔细观察字在方格中的高低位置、笔画的连贯映带、疏密和长短等,眼高是手高的前提,对字形要善于观察、分析和比较,大致相同的字合成一类,举一反三,达到事半功倍的效果。

练脑

要练脑或说练心。在细心观察的基础上,要把示范字牢牢地记在心里,只有把字形象记英语单词、背数学公式那样烂熟于心,深深地刻在大脑里,才能熟练运用。无论何时,一旦提到这个字,马上就能想出这个字在字帖上的形状,做到胸有成帖,脑有成字。

练手

练眼和练脑是为了搞清字该怎样写,心中能想出字的最好效果,手下却不一定能写出来,因为脑不一定能指挥得了手,手不一定能指挥得了笔。练手就是要达到心手一致、手笔一致的境界,所以练手也是至关重要的。练手主要是练指力、练腕力、练手感。

练结构

要写好行楷,结构的练习重于笔画的练习。字的结构是指字的笔画的长短比例及笔画间的穿插避让关系。要掌握汉字的结构,大家可以写写黑体字,通过这种字体把结构进行校正,然后加以变化,写其他的字体也就容易一些。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷又称“汉字行楷手写体字形”,是偏重于楷书书写笔法,比楷书行笔自由,又比行草规正的行书字体。是汉字在楷书基础上简约书写笔画、增强书写映带、表现书写意趣的实用性字体。行楷最大的优势在于实用性极强,书写速度快、易识易学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYsIAc6q8UAHoupFfA6Jv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaukOIYUqu4uirDWImLVhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行笔轻盈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAAg4qCUSo6KGuqFDmvpHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写楷书,运笔稳实、缓慢,笔画讲究工整、挺健。书写行楷,运笔轻松、便捷,线条追求流畅、明快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcIycGWM0kCICoARw4h31d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行笔轻盈","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/07aa7d0ff2be4e8585dc8f7287a33c88","width":366},"text":"","id":"doxcn6eaIKe6qku4eQygEUM7n3y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点画灵动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4Kq6GGeMC4MyScd0OabDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写楷书,笔画造型完整,点画之间呼应关系含蓄。书写行楷,点画活泼,连带显露,点、钩、挑等动感笔画明显增多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EEM4UIOggMSo7KjntZCAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点画灵动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/37d3a92a963c4e908f3f31e1a7a3a649","width":372},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC8oAwiiumKUstBwpBAjpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多变","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC82UOSaoAq8GG4UbvbUo1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书的字形平正端庄,通篇整齐均匀,相映如一。行楷字的字形变化多姿,通篇大小相间,正敧相错,同一个字可以有多种写法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iekUmMgo6SoiiSs7V6a1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多变","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b53a66166e1243ab8eea03c77eef8915","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcnAYAgCE6gSM4g1SmRmWs7Qz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬笔行楷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oSKw6Oa06U2gVS19IetNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08qmQYAGsSkyOI8DWpi9Nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciMciCmG8IcCEjBHGJk0Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐的坐姿:头正、肩平、臂开、足安;眼离纸一尺高,手离笔尖一寸长,胸离桌子拳头,推荐坐姿如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKokEyOQEISoEwPbLbaS4id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2518cd45688c4c88b6ad0dc26fa83e68","width":249},"text":"","id":"doxcnS4soUKQwKyCCofbdKxjsEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgsMwykeKq0umedSoMmVrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐的握姿:拇指、食指捏住笔,中指抵住笔杆底;余下两指紧相依,指离笔尖一寸余;五指配合齐用力,不松不紧最适宜,推荐握姿如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssCokGGekg8G0UAgW0iUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":181,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6ecdf5dcd674c09844ac3b09d317014","width":260},"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuiweyaGmqkWfgdUpbvhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IQSKyg8eYQ8esyWOtcVuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoWqeCaqQiKKEbPWJleqze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaCk2M6ME8eGaSyV44e6Jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔的地位在硬笔练字中处于不可撼动的地位,较强表现力可以反映出毛笔的效果。关于练习钢笔的选择,我们可以遵从以下原则:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG6Ye4omiYEAOs7UZGKLvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)不使用美工笔。美工笔不利于稳定练习;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2asmUM8Oc0umYs2RnCLXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不使用写起来不适的钢笔。比如出现堵笔、洇墨、摩阻过大等问题;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcSUoiKOMOAwolSDNeSgqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不使用过贵的钢笔。在成本练字的过程相对耗笔,尽量做到成本控制,贵的笔对练字本身没有太实质性的帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYWSoWCMyIac2wXg8H0vTNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/143c124cd04042ea8e2dd086dadce517","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnOimsEeYcU8IUycD6KwzYRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIOqO4UKUsKiiWblbtqV0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔有稳定、表现力强、便宜、便捷、书写舒适等优点,是一种相对完美的笔。不止在此次行楷练习试验中,日常生活中,大多数人更愿意使用0.5中性笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8y80ucmkMEo6Yz690kipzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔的挑选可以遵从如下原则:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguKWaAyGiU8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,至少会从章法、结构、笔画(划)三方面进行解读,这三方面即是要练字的内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uW6WqcQQUws0SXcSdnWrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu0IiMSkSoICs0ivuP8j0Ad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法是安排布置整幅作品中,字与字、行与行之间呼应、照顾等关系的方法,它着重于字与字之间、行与行之间的协调。章法包含着字形大小、字距远近、字态正奇、黑白分布、落款铃印等,利用这些手段可以使众多单字在特定的风格下形成一种和谐稳定美观又不失趣味的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsusugEusaIo8MvXg33O1nd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwY2Cok0I4kKa6vEwygEJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构是字内各笔画长短、粗细、疏密、布局等。汉字从结构上分有独体字与合体字两大类。从结构形式看,合体字分为七种,即上下结构、上中下结构、左右结构、左中右结构、半包围结构、全包围结构和品字形结构,巧妙地组织笔画让笔画布局合理,传达的视觉效果越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssuKaGa0MoAsuAwL2Ii3nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔画(划)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeOGiAiIIeW0IKQDaEEH5I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"永字反映出了“点、横、竖、撇、捺、提、折、钩”八个基本笔画。笔尖与纸面接触的痕迹,反映出笔画力度、角度、粗细、曲直等。笔画作为练字的起点,是最基础也是最核心的,务必加倍重视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAmUuyA0CaaswvbgJ0S7Ch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKCygkWcIKGKUPHW5pSzxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"临摹字帖是当下练字最有效的途径,但是部分人在临摹之前往往忽略了一个前提:读帖。将练字方法分解为三个部分:读帖、摹写、临写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0UMscWAuQkIe5yqi2MeT9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAAk82w28KUOIRlF1S8QLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖需要分析字帖范字的笔画、结构、章法。读帖是一个发挥主观能动性的过程,初步练习时应更多的注重笔画的长短、粗细、徐疾、轻重,笔画之间的俯仰、向背、离合、呼应,字的大小、方圆、高矮、宽窄等等。仔细领会字帖的点画形质、间架结构、气韵神采,才能下笔准确。对同一字帖而言,应从其点画开始,观察其起笔、行笔、收笔如何完成以及同一类笔画之间的细小差别等,再到观察毎个字的间架结构、位置布局和章法,最后则是体味字站的气韵神采、风格特点,为准确地临写做好准备。对不同字帖而言,就比如不止选择的两本字帖,往往起到一个相辅相成的作用,为了解一个字体作好充分的准备。经过观察,不止使用的行楷字帖,不像古帖变化较多,容易学习,方便掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mgYAAAQOMywycRkaO2uCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"摹写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gYSEGaCkcOkiUDVAvGzle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市面上流通的大多数摹写字帖采用透明度较高的硫酸纸覆盖在字帖上,按照影子描写(或者猫红)。当你开始使用摹写时前也要详细的读帖,做到心中有数。摹写过程中,尽量与原帖的用笔一致,单字书写一气呵成,不可存在먹笔填笔等问题。摹写有利有弊,不止认为摹写存在降低主观能动性的嫌疑,故整个练字试验过程都没有使用摹写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqAyo4S6CCSaYTmdDAzshe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"临写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iM4OiYag0WcQD61VKxzDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"临写根据要求的不同可分为对临、背临和意临。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygOUcU2IMMCIs1Ye474JJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni62qGqSGoUMUYNDoHeenTw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可将字帖置于视角左侧或前端,便于准确观察。随着练字形式的多样化,对临时关于字帖的摆放只要适用于自己即可,可通过裁剪字帖放大观察范围,不必拘泥形式。基于读帖,写完后再将自己写的与字帖仔细对照分析,找到不足做出标记,再次临写,循环练习直到与字帖的字高度相以。临写时不可看一笔写一笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncyUQQaEEiUwKsF3SWiJp0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、背临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA2S06sa2kckwDN9brm2NLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在读帖,摹写,对临这些过程中,应当有所思索、有所比较、有所记忆,将字帖熟记于心,合帖临写,通过背临这种方式来检验自己是否熟练,这种方式就好比背语文课文,作为一种检查手段的同时,也是在巩固字体的练习,以形成记忆模式,达到一种出笔即像的境界。有部分练习者对照字帖能写得很好,一旦离开字站,不管是字形还是结构都降了层次,这就是因为没有使用好背临这一招。学习一个字体最后目的就是要将帖上字化为已用,想要到达这一目的,背临是必经的过程。背临还有两种形式:空背临和心背临。由于这两种方式不存在使用工具、时间、环境等的要求,完全可以利用碎片时间进行练习与巩固。空背临可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上,通过记忆比照字帖写。心背临即在心里描摹字帖,在脑中再现每一笔每一画,这种方式适合睡觉前时用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcQ2kOYemq2qmcI1ebeInc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、意临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKoeUoysIM2gE9Ezj6O0Yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在临写时注入了自己的主观意识,意临是由临摹过渡到创作的必经之路。诸多初学者存在一个问题:练字时喜欢掺杂自己的意识,这是一种正常的现象,但是也是要趁早正视解决的问题,到达意临这个阶段才开始融入主观思维,切不可过早掺入。意临可从为两种,第一种是在原帖字体风格的基础上,使用自己的笔法或结体特征来表现;第二种是在自己字体风格的基础上,使用原站的笔法和结体特征来适应自己的“意”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuu2QQuummUchftaOlYJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSEKqU8MukMwuYLyVM9eJ0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三种练字方法的合理利用才能在练字过程取得一个不错的效率,需要我们注意如下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4ci6OkEmCu4Mv7B1q8ayg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多临少摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UsGEYE2qa4kSq81ldYrEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不止在为期四个多月的练习期间不采用摹写是因为降低了主观能动性。将摹写与临写进行有机结合,以临写为主、摹写为辅的方式取长补短,未必不是一种好的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kGcQuiKocsIHa0TtdvKh9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、循序渐进","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIA0wMeKukUIs7pBA3jNXG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般而言,从摹写到临写,各项练习方法应当有效穿插,相互作为辅助关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weMMgcMgICQgHri9JdLFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、先专后博","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn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"text","text":"布局要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0C8AumEsAMuqScsKS82lCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一字不能成行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOc0ksWyuU2Y4ATMXFv7pKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、字与字之间有呼应,上承下启,左映右带,行距和字距不能相等。书眼放中央,可大些,字与周边气贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGasoYq4GKYGsecACmzowgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、整体上展出适合墨迹浓重的作品。挂家中适合疏淡的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cyk6G2kM2Mc8JWNqfN43f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、作品中不能有错别字,异体字不过于冷僻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8YkomM2yCWCgfldKKZbdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、作品整体布局上面重下面轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeuAikQYIUcU6AMYaLjiMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、评作品好坏主要看总体视觉效果:节奏、墨色、用笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAaMeOU4oIII3teYgTEPkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、三三两两,似散还续,气脉一贯,此布局之妙也。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iqiYKKmE0moI7XxDzVdXq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"布局要点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5dcacce4cad4010ad94c4bf926d1548","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcns2q6MuQS2OYkUFUYR1XDYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAKwy8akk2GOlNevr7eyNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的连带","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0o6uA0YYe8CuWrldoHTie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔画连带是行楷书的核心,唯有连带,方能提高书写速度。除了一般上下笔划之间的连带之外,还有一些特殊的连带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8SYyoAsoSocOZIZBKiU7L"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、改变笔顺。如分、交、布、必、巨、王等字,笔顺改变后,连带顺畅,书写便利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsCykwUwgQyCkXIu4UVJFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、笔画合并。如页、吊、此、高、非等字,笔画合并后,两笔并作一笔,使得上下连贯。  3、笔画省略。如即、动、蜂、龄、它等字的点、小竖、短撇等次要笔画,为了不妨碍连笔,就省略掉了,虽然省略了,但是仍易于辨认。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOYy6OeoucYkqYfm5oVPIeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、笔画替代。如风、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字,这写字大都采取了描摹轮廓的方式来写,用象形笔法勾勒出来,由于约定俗成,已被大家所接受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYscSugg4ga4kJKzB7wtCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练好行楷,关键要仔细观察字的行笔路线,注意上下衔接,突出主要笔画,减少对笔画的修饰,尽量一气呵成,使字浑然一体。由于书写点画简略,随意自然,行楷给人们以轻松愉快的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCQCeMou2CkAyyiNa3Bstg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4o0MYkUE0UmWeKpQb4cxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的书写特点是连、变、省,其笔画比正楷字的笔画自由,用笔方法也有许多变化。下面我们逐一介绍行楷的基本笔画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2aqCSqMucQ6GriKynPoIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的点画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0C64w46QSqsstlt7yH0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷画卷头尖、腹平、背圆、尾满,前后顾盼。点画都与字的中心呼应。下面是行楷字点画的主要写法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIEQKUwOsoeM8sP960iQHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的点画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7cd854fd45e4de899fe8863de596e9b","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcncYgsUyM4sSS66mhva0NHhB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的横画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYyC4eEYoIkKPxkgIr9ixK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字横画多数带钩,与前后笔画呼应或者连接,有长短、精细、俯仰等变化,如果数横并列,要有长短参差,笔势也要有区别。横画在字中往往起平衡作用,因此书写时要注意长短、角度和曲弧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaCsoG2GAoQwukjtCX0n69"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的横画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5deb7f3e889460583b771ccb2bd1748","width":537},"text":"","id":"doxcn8UuYcU88As6k4KiNBFM5Pc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的竖画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQ8Kmyc4S0G0qOuxQZlEme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字写竖画不宜太直硬,要适当取斜势或弯曲,收笔有悬针,有垂露,有带钩,有弯弧,但必须把力用到笔端,切忌软散。字中的长竖作适当夸张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsACQSQmYUmE8jtVztVsRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的竖画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ebe6c6e082e402290371396cd7a13d5","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcnuE8UyyK64ME6moE7zHbUlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCeWYWmogs4Kqgp8hCMKvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的撇有多种姿态,要注意长短、曲直的变化,书写时常常回锋,做到伸缩有度,与捺相配时要有变化,不能呆板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI6SMqOyMs8SMGqegxzJXld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44e54987821142888f501960daa7e3b5","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnwKQKEG66I4qI0Ia4oXvH3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcaosE8KQAIwmEE9pflz0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末笔,有时写成反捺或长点出锋,但要注意带曲,回锋的方向要有变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQMqOIEkuOiUeKfhqJ8rVT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/631e14ee1c724642961a834cbfc47eba","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnUOe46mkCgIoICQmdDa8Rrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CUkIkSq6YUaYdnIpKqHwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提又称挑,常在左右结构字左旁的末笔,与右半边联系。写提笔要快而有劲 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MK8QuaAOYm40WLzS0TJie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ba0891e62d549ff937195b34bf9e80f","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcncCkuYouk6ssmsT06ZDxoSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8eOy0ks4EQqIljp7jUr0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的折画有圆有方,圆转多于方折,圆度要润,方折要顿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmy4CU0MgcoSUVQHAqYB2g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":423,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8711dc90e7e642dd95cf0e67a20bae36","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnWY2wyEWWQkKQMztqVyBQch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的钩画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwMi8eu2s8S06UT3SKzm9F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的钩画多变并适度夸张。有些字本来没有钩,可以加钩起连带作用,但要生动求变,饱满有劲,切忌软弱、尖细。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwswImyS0Oae46NA7C35mlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":779,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/776ce9e7ba5b460383868d7eb282e824","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4Wy24uac42aYRHOKhrDEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写关键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6o86MmeMUcmkkHLBcIqxCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八面出锋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoI2owY4EG8qINNFHuTY6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"借助于八面出锋,自然显出墨色浓淡,湿中有干,干中有湿,浓中有淡,淡中有浓,变化千万,使作品富有节奏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi6CSowM8wIuYzm00qxlDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚柔相济","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKG0SSqAMiiUG2RJNSagMo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"铁划银钩(粗):柔力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"行云流水(细)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0AyiWK04co8UJir8F7Tkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"惜墨如金","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU22cm6iiwWIUgtSXfFRqed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求蘸一次墨写一个字,甚至数字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSwgo86II24yiOONHJDHNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豁然开朗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmygKyu8gAiQ6OplD7osqVp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留白处有宽有窄,宽处给人以忽然开朗之感。艺术是制造矛盾,到解决矛盾的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQG04OK2ke0U0gN2BO9SEhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中侧并用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsOk8Kq6uaoieE67PtMfad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋得法立骨,侧锋得势求变。中锋是理性的要求,是书法审美的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"核心所在;","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"侧锋是情性的化身,是书法通神的手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYscu8skYuWMnl6PLQWXcM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深思熟虑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQI8EcImyUakEyabawOXpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"创作前要深思熟虑,反复推敲,做到“胸有成竹”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4mKQIMo68siohfwOjuh5a"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一气呵成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmGoe46o6aOGYrkbQGiTJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是感情的流露,不是技巧的表现,要在身体与心情皆好的状态下写字。书写时随意挥洒,一气呵成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4SeYSQgyyEc2B0GHS46Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"错落有致","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yIwmIsgGwYGEvjjQ0Bxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,作品的行距要宽,字距要紧。字忌并列,要错开。节数间有空隙,排列组合要有节奏,大小字参差,突出中间书眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgs6IawSuwA8e6o12XYVkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔情墨趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOoi2iO4OCGWGwHrtxBjXhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是无声的音乐,无形的舞蹈。求变化中有呼应,使整体和谐,有强烈的节奏和视觉冲击力。用好拙笔,用笔略慢,动中有静,写出墨趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAGSyYusYGaA0YK4jiARyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重视贯气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUwWOeuwYI0wOoZ4Dee31c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法的气,是指点划与不同字之间的呼应,字与字之间的趋向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAAmUk0uIGQYmKljTaPVSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwm44O4Q6GY8CuarhxCvxeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKmOesQEoQmUUPRMutQo4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练眼,即认真读帖。读帖是基础,要仔细观察字在方格中的高低位置、笔画的连贯映带、疏密和长短等,眼高是手高的前提,对字形要善于观察、分析和比较,大致相同的字合成一类,举一反三,达到事半功倍的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUisQUE2w4M8VEjN2dz4D6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYyqqQ0SUumUUuinEBUVCsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练脑或说练心。在细心观察的基础上,要把示范字牢牢地记在心里,只有把字形象记英语单词、背数学公式那样烂熟于心,深深地刻在大脑里,才能熟练运用。无论何时,一旦提到这个字,马上就能想出这个字在字帖上的形状,做到胸有成帖,脑有成字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyU28iuMaKMEUs12rquz09b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6Oi8EeSe8qkkNRUT9nOQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练眼和练脑是为了搞清字该怎样写,心中能想出字的最好效果,手下却不一定能写出来,因为脑不一定能指挥得了手,手不一定能指挥得了笔。练手就是要达到心手一致、手笔一致的境界,所以练手也是至关重要的。练手主要是练指力、练腕力、练手感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOcskIEmeugIo2l4FqNoh6J"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISwyugGwWSIkEPvx6PS7Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要写好行楷,结构的练习重于笔画的练习。字的结构是指字的笔画的长短比例及笔画间的穿插避让关系。要掌握汉字的结构,大家可以写写黑体字,通过这种字体把结构进行校正,然后加以变化,写其他的字体也就容易一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoScscSKaGWEK47RWMAFSAf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. nec投影仪3125

1.按下音响的蓝牙键,进入蓝牙匹配模式;

2.打开投影仪的系统设置,找到蓝牙设置并打开;

3.打开蓝牙搜索功能,搜索蓝牙音响,完成配对连接即可。

4.还可以在投影仪背后找到音頻接口,用光纤线连接投影仪,音响,打开投影仪将音频输出更改为s/pidf输出

6. nec215+投影仪

对于很多想要深造提升专业水平的同学来说,出国留学便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式,但很多同学对于出国留学的申请流程并不十分清楚,以至于浪费不少时间和精力,申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍,看看出国留学应该如何准备?

学校选择

留学市场介绍

随着经济全球化和教育国际化时代的到来,我国留学服务行业已进入快速发展阶段,每年有太多中国学生选择出国留学,中国已然成为全世界最大的留学人员派遣国。

各国政策介绍

​​疫情之下,各国留学政策反复无常。为大家梳理热门留学国家(英/美/澳/加/新加坡)的签证及政策变化:包括网课、出入境、签证、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同学们选择什么国家留学,一定要提前了解相关政策。

英国篇

一、网课

大部分学校已经确定开学日期:9月中旬——十月初,将使用“混合教学方法”,即在线教学和面对面教学的结合。一般开学后lecture(大课)计划通过在线形式进行,tutorial(辅导课)计划通过面授进行。

个别大学有不同的措施:

1、利兹大学

受疫情影响,可能会做出如下调整:灵活的到达日期;第一学期提供一些线上课程;或者推迟线下教学的开学日期。

2、爱丁堡大学

开学时间定在9月21日。官网警告学生,预计申请延期的人会很多,所以大学会设置名额“限制”。

二、出入境

受新冠疫情影响,从2020年6月8日起,英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括:

1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和联系方式。

2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离,除非常特殊的情况下,不得擅自离开隔离场所。

三、录取标准

在英国,超过60所大学承认多邻国(Duolingo)成绩(相较雅思而言,多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数)。除此之外,接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的学校数量也在持续增加。

要求降低实例:

伦敦政治经济学院:为中国学生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。

南安普顿大学接受Duolingo语言成绩,申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。

越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式,同时也接受非UKVI雅思,PTE,Duolingo考试(如UCL,南安,伯明翰等)甚至是大外英语六级考试(如伯明翰)来配读语言课。

四、签证

6月22日,英国各个签证中心全面开放,学生签证办理全面启动。

学生签证:

已经获得Tier 4签证的新生,如因疫情影响无法来到英国,将被允许参加远程学习,学校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4签证,但已经获得Offer的新生,若希望参与远程学习课程,则无需学校发放担保;

签证7月31日之后过期、因疫情影响不能离境英国的人士,也可以直接在英国境内转换长期签证,学生签证的申请者无需返回护照所在国申请;

允许已持有Tier 4签证的留学生在家上网课。无论学生是在英国还是返回其所在国家上网课,都将不会被视为违反签证要求。

工作签证:

PSW签证2021重磅回归,政策放宽、境外学习的学生也可申请该签证;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件,均都有资格申请PSW签证;

自2021年夏天起,作为新“毕业生工作签证(PSW)举措”的一部分,在英国高校获得博士学位的国际学生,毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。

五、​学费减免

学费减免:

据外媒报道,英国约有四分之一的大学将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多学生。

杜伦大学:符合条件,在9月份过来,就减免25%学费;

符合条件的约克大学学生,语言课学费降低25%;语言课升读到正课的学生,正课学费减免10%的政策。

六、包机

许多大学已经开始计划包机将国际学生运向英国(单独或联合包机)。

这些英国大学计划单独包机分别是:伦敦大学学院、格拉斯哥大学、博尔顿大学以及赫瑞瓦特大学。

西南部九所大学联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大学联合包机队伍,是由布里斯托大学组织的「西南部大学联合包机」队伍,参与联合包机的大学已经壮大到9所!这些学校分别是:巴斯大学、布里斯托大学、卡迪夫大学、卡迪夫城市大学、埃克塞特大学、普利茅斯大学南威尔士大学、斯旺西大学以及西英格兰大学。

英格兰北部九所大学联合包机-英格兰北部九所大学也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性,这些大学分别是:曼彻斯特大学、谢菲尔德大学、杜伦大学、利兹大学、兰卡斯特大学、约克大学、利物浦大学、曼彻斯特城市大学和索尔福德大学。

美国篇

一、网课

多数高校计划秋季学期正常进行。

根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle,26%的学校尚未决定,24%以网课为主,21%以面授为主,16%的学校考虑面授+网课,有4.7%的学校计划全部网课,有2.5%的学校全部课程面授。

二、出入境

身在美国境内的国际留学生,不能全部选择上网课;

身在美国境外的国际留学生,可以在当地选择上网课;

没有回美国返校,但仍上网课的学生,学生身份仍然有效,只需要在SEVIS中保持激活状态;

国际新生入学如果全部上网课,则不会允许入境。

三、录取标准

由于疫情原因,部分美国大学针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。

实例:

凯斯西储大学宣布:针对2021年秋季入学的学生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。

2020年1月份起,加州理工学院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时,这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的学生有效。

疫情之下,影响了一批还在刷分的学生。针对这样的情况,不少海外大学研究生院,也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如:南加州大学、东北大学、里海大学、迈阿密大学等等。

四、签证

学签:

即将入读2020年秋季的新生,如果学生要去美国以混合模式上课,学校可以发放I-20;

如果学生要去美国全部线上上课,学校不会发放I-20;如果学生可以进入美国,可以上一门以上的网课,但是还是要同时有in-person的课程;

一旦学生进入美国,开始以混合模式的形式上课,如果之后政策改成全部线上授课,那学生依然可以待在美国,并且学生签证身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后,就不允许新生再进入美国了。

已经到达或计划前往美国的学生

已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1新生(包括转校生)需要在秋季学期向校园报到,并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。

需要延后抵达校园的学生:多地的美国使领馆重新开放,开始处理F-1签证面试等工作。学生如果计划在秋季到校,但需要申请延后抵达,请通过电子邮件向学校发送您的申请,附上预定的签证预约日期等信息。

目前签证最早是明年1月,且随时有变化;需要延后抵达的:需等待领馆签证重新开放后约签顺利方可。

工签:

最新政策规定:自然科学、技术、工程学以及数学这四类学位的外国留学生,在申请OPT时,可以将时间延长,由目前的12个月延长至29个月。

OPT由USCIS审批,是美国政府发给持F-1签证学生的工作许可证。只要完成一学年学习的同学都可申请,在本科、硕士、博士的每一个学历阶段都会有一次申请机会。

H1B签证:硕士及以上学历中签率提高移民局公告H-1B工作签证新规,改变申请程序及筛选方法,其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。

五、学费减免

为了帮助更多学生秋季学期入学以及缓解学校财政危机,美国一些大学利用“减免学费”来吸引国际学生。

普林斯顿大学:减免所有本科生10%的学费,学费减免至48,500美元。

乔治华盛顿大学:今秋不在学校学生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的学费减免。

威廉姆斯学院:将为2020年入学的所有学生减少15%的“综合费”,包括学费和食宿费用。

​澳洲篇

一、网课

大部分学校将采用:线上线下结合模式。

墨尔本大学:S2开设网课,如果政府放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。

悉尼大学:国内可以网课;入学时间或intake:S2 2020开学日期将延迟3周,新的开学日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教学

昆士兰大学UQ:S2,2020年第2学期的Census Date为8月31日,如果学生在10月30日之前退学,将不会受到任何学术惩罚。第二学期将于2020年8月3日(周一)开始,将分为三种授课模式:Internal(校内授课)、Flexible(灵活授课)和远程授课(External)。

二、出入境

澳洲目前对非公民和非永久居民持续关闭边境中。

澳洲公民、永久居民及其直系亲属(配偶、同居伴侶、持有同居伴侣签证者、受抚养人及法定监护人)仍可入境。

澳洲联邦教育部长透露:正在考虑一项针对留学生的特殊豁免政策,计划让留学生提前入境澳洲!

三、录取标准

澳洲大部分学校(包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准)

墨尔本大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:托福,雅思,PTE的有效期延长至3年,暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策:墨大部分学院的课程暂时接受5学期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1学期入学的课程,针对21年入学的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD免费。

悉尼大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:临时接受3年内雅思直入;临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。

莫纳什大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言,不过无法直入免语言,至少配10周MEB。

四、签证

学签:

重新为澳境外所有地方的学生发放签证。这意味着当边境重开后,学生们就将持有有效签证,且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚学习。

如果国际学生曾因疫情原因无法在原签证有效期内完成学业,可以免费再次申请学生签证。

工签:

对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课学习的学生签证持有者,他们这段时间的学习可以纳入申请毕业工作签证(PSW)时所要求的学习时间之内。

曾持有学生签证的毕业生如果因疫情导致无法返回澳大利亚,将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作签证。

对于需要提供英语语言成绩的签证申请者,由于疫情期间相关机构和服务受到影响,他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。

五、学费减免&包机

学费减免:

墨尔本大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况最高每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。

悉尼大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还:在网上完成一学期课程的学生可获最高4,000澳元的学费折扣;延期或停学至下学期的学生可获最高3,000澳元的学费折扣。

包机:

根据堪培拉大学(UC)官微消息,6月18日,该大学联合澳大利亚国立大学组织了一次国际学生返澳试点计划,通过2架包机将700名国际留学生接回当地学校学习。

悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大学也就“国际学生”返回计划与政府进行协商。

加拿大篇

一、网课

大部分大学会采用线上线下课程结合模式。

多伦多大学:9月开学政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。

不列颠哥伦比亚大学:2020年秋季正常开学,学生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教学,小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。

维多利亚大学:维多利亚大学决定将把2020秋季学期的绝大多数课程放在线上。

二、出入境

加拿大移民局(IRCC)发布了一条关于留学生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留学生将无法入境加拿大。

在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的学习许可证(study permit)

证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”(non-discretionary or non-optional)

在3月18日之后获得“学生允许”的学生必须遵循加拿大政府颁布的旅行禁令。这些学生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大,直至禁令被取消。

三、签证

学签:

为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留学生尽快获得入学资格,加拿大移民部(IRCC)于7月14日宣布了3项有关学签(study-permit)申请的临时新措施:

为提交完整学签申请(即已经提交所有所需材料)的学生提供优先处理,以保证尽快获批;

实施临时的两个阶段学签审批程序,为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程学习的留学生提供入学保障。第一阶段:提交学签申请,表明已被加拿大认可的学习机构录取以及提供资金证明等,学生将收到第一阶段批准的通知。第二阶段:满足所有的条件后(包括提交必要的文件,例如指纹采集,体检和无犯罪证明),学生将获得最终批准。

如果学生已提交学签申请,则在等待学签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可(post-graduation work permit)的资格。前提条件是学生最终必须获得有效学签,并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。

工签:

即将在今年秋季学期入学的留学生,可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育机构学习在线课程,只要在2020年12月31日前返回加拿大,并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程,仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。

新加坡篇

一、网课

新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院(FASS)发布邮件,告知学生2020学年第一学期课程模式为网络授课,学生可自行选择在自己国家或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行,并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。

南洋理工:6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课!今年8月正常开学!所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行,学生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程

二、出入境

目前,新加坡正逐步重新开放边境,在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行安全旅行,并施行必要的保障措施,确保公共卫生安全。

声明指出:所有入境访客,包括新加坡公民、永久居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证,学生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期证件原则批准。)在入境后须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起,所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。

自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、香港地区、日本、澳门、中国大陆、新西兰、韩国、台湾地区和越南入境,且入境前14天只造访过上述国家及地区的访客,无须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。

三、签证

新加坡大学毕业有工作签证,如果是大学本科毕业以上学历的学生,可以直接申请就业准证(EP),要求申请人学历要本科以上。

新加坡大学大学毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作,如果被本地公司录用,就可以去移民局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的学生在新加坡工作半年之后,可向移民局递交永久居民申请,批准后成为永久居民(PR)。

学历学术要求

1、语言要求

去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门国家留学,需要提供托福或雅思成绩;如英国,申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上,申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上,部分热门专业要求达到7.0。

2、年龄要求

出国留学,留学生年龄必须在18周岁以上,35周岁以下。

3、学术要求

申请本科必须具备高中学历,并且提供高中三年的成绩单,平均分需要在80分以上;申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生,并且拥有学士学位证,本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上,部分专业要求达到85分以上。

4、其他条件

出国读书,学生身体素质要好,必须符合招生单位给出的体检要求,不得具有传染病以及精神病。

热门留学院校

学校专业选择

留学院校和专业选择是出国留学比较重要的点,两者必须兼顾,才不会有遗憾。

选择原则:

1、首选公立院校

不管是传统的留学热门国家,还是近几年留学新宠,这些国家的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大学的优势是国家财政扶持,学费低,师资好,教学质量高;私立大学自主性强,学生有多种途径可以入学,但学费相对较高,尤其是英美私立名校,一年留学费用大概50万元左右。所以,出国留学选择公里大学性价比更高。

2、看专业

选校最关键是看专业,这关系到未来的求职深造,远比学校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比中国淡薄,英国和其他西方国家更看重专业。

所以,学生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和专业排名俱佳的学校作为第一类;专业排名较高,综合排名不高的作为第二类;综合排名较高专业排名不高的作为第三类;剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5~6所,保证自己稳中求胜。

3、看排名

现在全球比较认可的世界大学排名有两个,一是泰晤士世界大学排名,二是QS世界的大学排名,对比这两个世界大学排行榜,你会发现一些院校排名差距很大,原因是两个排名机构在学校综合评分上的依据不同,泰晤士世界大学排名更看重学校的学术能力,比较适合看重学校教学质量,QS世界大学排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校,可作为重视就业方面学生择校参考。

4、看本土、中国学生数量

学校国际留学生占比高,证明该校比较受世界各国学生认可,但是如果该校中国学生数量比较多,那么最好不要选,因为在中国留学生多的大学留学,与在国内上大学没有什么区别,已经失去出国留学的实际意义。

5、看地域

每个国家的大学都是政治、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好,但是留学花费也非常高,经济条件有限的学生,需要结合留学国家各个城市消费,选择更适合自己的大学留学。

6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度

这个要结合专业,一般企业都比较喜欢从专业领域最强的院校招生,比如:全球科技公司,更喜欢美国计算机领域最强的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大学、密歇根大学、佐治亚理工等。专业排名越高的大学,其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。

下图为苹果在美国院校招聘情况:

十大大热门留学专业及排名院校

TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology

工程技术专业是指工程实用技术,也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。

留学院校:

TOP9 计算机科学与信息系统Computer science and information system

计算机科学与信息系统专业是培养计算机科学技术能力,能够掌握信息系统分析与信息管理等方面的能力。

留学院校:

TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies

商业与管理类专业主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才,也属于是商科中的骨干类专业。

留学院校:

TOP7 医学Medicine

医学专业主要是指各种疾病或病变的一种学科,促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。

留学院校:

TOP6 经济学与计量经济学Econometrics

经济学与计量经济学是指通过建立经济计量模型,从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济学学科。

留学院校:

TOP5 法律Law

法律专业每年都是大热专业,主要是为了输送法律行业人才。

留学院校:

TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities

艺术与人文跨学科专业主要是指研究诸人文学科和社会学科各领域、文化差异特点。

留学院校:

TOP3 建筑学Architecture

建筑学是指研究环境及建筑的学科,同样也是集合建筑与人文艺术的学科。

留学院校:

TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical & Manufacturing Engineering

机械、航空与制造工程专业是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。

留学院校:

TOP1 会计与金融

会计与金融专业主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关专业人才。

留学院校:

留学费用评估

出国留学去不同的国家和城市,花费的费用也有所不同,一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用,可以的话再做具体打算。在这里列举一下几个热门国家留学费用,供大家参考。

一、美国

毫无疑问,留学费用最贵的国家就是美国了。

(1)学制:美国本科一般为4年学制,硕士一般为2年学制;

(2)学费:私立大学要比公立大学稍贵一些,私立大学每年学费30-35w,公立大学25w左右!当然,学科不同费用也有所不同,比如商科类,大概需要30万左右。

(3)生活费:如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种繁华的城市,开销是比较大的,房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。

这样算下来,在美国,四年本科大概需要200万左右,两年硕士大概需要100万!

二、英国

(1)学制:英国本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制;

(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士比本科要贵,每年30w左右;

(3)生活费:伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大,物价比较高,一般在15-25万左右。

虽然学费偏贵,但是英国最大的优势就是学制短,不管本科还是硕士,都比国际标准少一年,这样算下来,就是三年本科大概需要120w,一年制硕士大概需50w左右。

三、加拿大、澳大利亚

加拿大和澳大利亚是很多学生留学移民的首选国家,工作机会也相对较多。

(1)学制:澳加本科一般为3年学制,加拿大硕士一般为2年学制,澳大利亚1-3年;

(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士每年25w左右;

(3)生活费:每年在10-15万左右

这样算下来,在澳加国家,本科大概需要100万左右,硕士大概需要80万左右!

四、新加坡

新加坡可以说是留学性价比最高的国家了!

新加坡的学校虽然不如一些欧美国家的大学建校历史悠久,但是新加坡大学的科研学术水平非常高,是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。

(1)学制:新加坡本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制,与英国相同;

(2)学费:这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例:

本科每年学费8万左右,一年制硕士20万左右;

(3)生活费:在很多人心目中,新加坡是个发达国家,物价相对较高。但事实上,几乎所有关乎民生的方面,小到菜品、服装,大到房租及购房价格,在发达国家中来说是性价比最高的亚洲发达国家之一。每年生活费大概仅需要5万左右;

这样算下来,在新加坡,3年本科大概仅需要40万左右,1年硕士大概需要25万左右!这要比欧美国家少30%左右。

留学办理流程

签证护照办理

办理护照

只要是中国公民,在国内申请普通护照(自费出国留学应该申请普通护照),应当由本人向其户籍所在地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出,并提交下列真实有效的材料:

(一)近期免冠照片一张以及填写完整的《中国公民因私出国(境)申请表》;

(二)居民身份证和户口簿及复印件;在居民身份证领取、换领、补领期间,可以提交临时居民身份证和户口簿及复印件;

(三)未满十六周岁的公民,应当由其监护人陪同,并提交其监护人出具的同意出境的意见、监护人的居民身份证或者户口簿、护照及复印件;

(四)国家工作人员应当按照有关规定,提交本人所属工作单位或者上级主管单位按照人事管理权限审批后出具的同意出境的证明;

(五)省级地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构报经公安部出入境管理机构批准,要求提交的其他材料。

现役军人申请普通护照,按照管理权限履行报批手续后,由本人向所属部队驻地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出。

而常住在国外的中国公民办理普通护照换发或补发等业务,应当由本人(未满十六周岁的公民,应当由其监护人陪同)向负责其所在领区的中国驻外使、领馆提交申请。

根据办理的业务种类,提交相应真实有效的材料。

办理出国留学签证

不同国家,留学签证的办理流程不一样,简单列举一下几个热门国家的留学签证办理,供同学们参考。

一、英国

申请时间:

英国留学签证也不是随便就能办的,必须先拿到学校发的CAS之后才能申请。一般情况下,CAS最早会在开学前6个月发出,但是能办签证最早的时间是开课前3个月。如果顺利的话,一个月之内就能收到了。

根据往年的经验,在读学生如果需要读语言课的话,办理签证的时间在5、6月份,办正课签证的时间是7、8月份。对于不需要上语言课的学生,只要在符合要求的开课前三个月递签就可以。

申请要求:

英国预科留学要求完成高二、高三课程,均分80%及以上,雅思5.0及以上;本科留学要求A-level达到ABB-A*A*A,接受高考分申请的要求总分75%-85%及以上,雅思6.0-6.5及以上;研究生留学要求获得相关学科学士学位,均分75%-80%及以上,雅思6.5及以上。

申请机构:

英国在国内几个主要的大城市均设立了签证申请中心,目前有北京、武汉、上海、杭州、南京、广州、深圳等城市,准备去英国留学的同学可以先地图查看一下哪家申请中心距离比较近,然后再进行预约申请。

1、北京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:北京市东城区东水井胡同5号,北京Inn,2号楼B座,9层A区,A901至919室

邮政编码:100010

办公时间:08:00—15:00

2、武汉签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:湖北省武汉市武昌区中北路171号汉街总部国际c栋302

邮政编码:430071

办公时间:08:00—15:00

3、沈阳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:辽宁省沈阳市沈河区北站路61号财富中心A座4层

邮政编码:110013

办公时间:08:00—15:00

4、重庆签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:重庆市渝中区民生路235号海航保利大厦33-B

邮政编码:400010

办公时间:08:00—15:00

5、成都签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:成都市武侯区人民南路四段11号附15号2楼2-1室

邮政编码:610042

办公时间:08:00—15:00

6、上海签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:上海市黄浦区四川中路213号久事商务大厦2层

邮政编码:200002

办公时间:08:00—15:00

7、杭州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:杭州市江干区钱江路1366号华润大厦A座7楼

邮政编码:310016

办公时间:08:00—15:00

8、南京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:江苏省南京市建邺区庐山路188号新地中心5层

邮政编码:210019

办公时间:08:00—15:00

9、广州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建广场215室

邮政编码:510620

办公时间:08:00—15:00

10、深圳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:中国深圳福田区福华一路大中华国际交易广场北门西区25F-11室

邮政编码:518048

办公时间:08:00—15:00

11、福州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:福州市鼓楼区古田支路60号福晟财富中心15层

邮政编码:350000

办公时间:08:00—15:00

12、济南签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:山东省济南市历下区泺源大街22号中银大厦18层

邮政编码:250012

办公时间:08:00—15:00

13、西安签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:陕西省西安高新区沣惠南路与科技六路交汇处摩尔中心A座1103

邮政编码:710000

办公时间:08:00—15:00

14、昆明签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:云南省昆明市北京路1079号欣都龙城5栋1502B

邮政编码:650000

办公时间:08:00—15:00

15、长沙签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:湖南省长沙市天心区湘府中路258号鑫远白天鹅酒店二层1-3号会议室

邮政编码:410000

办公时间:08:00—15:00

准备材料:

1、检查所需材料是否齐全,包括:三份申请表(必须签字)、护照(末页签字)、CASStatement、CAS上所列材料、资金证明、其他辅助材料、还有签证费用。

2、所有需提交的原件必须有复印件一份,若是中文原件,而需另备翻译件一份。

3、需要签证照片一张,要求是6个月以内的近照。

办理流程:

1、选择签证中心:

有很多的学生主要按照本人的户口所在地就近选择大使馆。

2、检查资料:

学生在办理签证之前需要检查好各项所需材料,主要包括申请表格,护照,资金证明,还有其他一些辅助材料。

3、排队办理:

同学们来到相应的签证办理地之后,需要去取号,这个时候大家一定要注意学生签证属于其他签证。

4、审核材料:

在被叫到号的时候,同学就需要去相应的窗口递交自己的材料,如果审核没有任何的问题,只需要等待签证结果就可以。

5、付款:

接下来同学就需要去缴费窗口缴纳办理签证的费用。

6、查询签证进度:

通常情况下,办理签证大约会在一个月之内就会出结果,建议大家通过官方网址查询签证的进度情况。

7、采集指纹并且上交材料:

这个过程其实是非常简单的,在采集指纹之前,需要拍一张数码照片,然后进行指纹的采集。

采集完指纹之后,需要拿着指纹的收据递交材料,递交完材料之后,整个签证的流程就顺利完成。

二、美国

申请时间:

1、学生可以在开学前四个月申请签证。

根据美国大使馆的规定,学生可以在开学前四个月内申请签证。如果条件允许,建议学生提前准备签证。对于已经向美国大学申请入学通知书的学生来说,申请签证的时间越早,获得签证的概率越高。

2、4月至6月是申请学习签证的好时机。

每年7月至8月在美国学习的签证率低于4月至6月。主要原因是,由于4月至6月在美国学习的学生人数较少,在美国学习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务签证上。因此,4月到6月是办理留学签证的好时机。

3、一般来说,提前2个月是申请留学签证的最佳时间安排

申请留学签证的最佳时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国签证,通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的,但最多只能提前4个月,因此学生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。

申请条件:

去美国留学首先有学术要求,去美国读本科,要求高中毕业,GPA80以上;申请硕士要求本科毕业,有学士学位证,GPA3.5~3.8;与此同时,读硕士还要具备一定的科研水平,比如参加与申请专业相关的研究项目,在学术期刊上发表论文。

语言要求,本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75,有些学校和专业要求达到100分以上;研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或最高学历证明,语言成绩单,在校成绩,个人陈述,个人简历,推荐信以及存款证明等。

申请机构:

留美签证必须在美国大使馆办理,可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆地址如下:

1、美国驻华大使馆(北京)

签证面谈在两个地点进行,请查看预约信,确定您的面谈地点。

新馆地址:北京安家楼路55号,邮编:100600。

日坛分部:北京建国门外秀水东街2号,邮编:100600。

2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号,邮编:610041

3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)

4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼,邮编:200041

5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和平区十四纬路52号,邮编:110003

准备材料:

1、基础材料

申请赴美留学签证所需材料的表格、相关证明、护照(最后一页签名)、中信银行付款单、美国学校录取通知书(可携带多份,最后决定去的将放在最上面)、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行签证费支付收据、SEVIS费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片(6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片,白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求,否则申请将不予受理)。

2、 DS-160

DS-160确认页:从2010年3月1日起,所有非移民签证申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的,但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译,您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上,中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外,所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。

3、学习证明材料

学习证明(中文和英文)+学生证原件、成绩单(中文和英文)、学位证书(中文和英文),毕业证书(中英文),成绩单+学位证书+毕业证书(中英文学校正式盖章版),学习计划和回国计划,简历,G/T成绩单,获奖证书和作品收藏(艺术作品所需)。

4、家庭相关证书

父母担保书(英文+父母签名)、父母工作收入证明(正式中英文版本)、工作许可证、,您有签证/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明(如需)、银行存折/留学证明,基金/股票证书、房地产(红皮书)、汽车财产(绿皮书)/驾照。

办理流程:

1、拿到I-20表格

I-20表格是跟着学校的录取通知书一起寄给学生的,拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步,先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确,是否有错误。

2、缴纳SEVIS费用

SEVIS系统是美国交流访问人员信息管理系统,去美国留学的学生需要交SEVIS系统数据库管理费,目前是350美元每人,交完SEVIS费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。

3、准备签证申请材料

拿到I-20签证之后就可以开始准备美国留学签证办理所需要的材料了,美国签证办理所需要的材料有:I-20表、SEVIS费用缴纳收据、护照、2寸白底照片、学校录取offer、毕业证明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、学习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。

4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册

美国留学签证是通过在线申请的,需要进入美国驻中国大使馆的官网,进行注册,然后在官网上找到签证申请。

5、提交申请DS-160表格

DS-160表也就是签证申请表,根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息,要注意的是在填写申请表的时候最好是一次性填写完毕,因为在填写申请表的过程中,一旦未操作时间超过20分钟,申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的ID号码,记住这个号码,浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个ID 继续申请,否则就要重头开始申请。

6、缴纳签证申请费

填写完申请表之后,下一步我们要做的就是缴纳签证申请费,现在申请美国留学签证可以在网上直接用支付宝支付,方便了很多,缴费成功之后会生成签证缴费凭据,需要保留。

7、预约面签

交完签证申请费之后,就可以进行预约面签了,具体能预约到什么时候的面签,要看申请的人数,在签证申请高峰期的时候,可能需要等待几天。

8、去大使馆面签

根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签,面签时一定不能迟到,最好能够早一点过去,面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料,对签证官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行回答。

9、下签

面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果,拿到签证。

三、澳洲

申请时间:

澳洲移民局官方建议所有申请者最好提前12个星期递交材料,6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理,因为还要考虑到签证官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期,或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查,签证官休假等各种因素,很有可能签证周期就会变长,需要2个多月,甚至更长。

一般7月入学的学生,5月办理;而2月入学的为12月份办理。给学生家长们留下足够多的时间,应对可能遇到的突发状况。

如果签证官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日,那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以,建议大家提前半年准备签证材料,距离开学3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签,要你的经济情况简单,经济来源复杂的,建议走普签比较稳当

申请条件:

1、学历条件:一般是国内中学生申请澳洲高中留学、高中生申请本科留学、本科申请研究生留学。

2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中学留学雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大学本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大学的研究生需要雅思成绩不低于6.5分。

3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留学,平时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大学本科,平时成绩需要在70分以

申请机构:

计划到澳洲留学的学生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆签证中心办理签证。地址如下:

1、澳大利亚驻中国大使馆

地址:北京市东直门外大街21号,邮编:100600

电话:010-51404111

传真:010-51404162(移民处);51404292(领事和行政处);51404230(新闻和文化处)

使馆办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00

领事服务:周一至周五8:30~17:00

签证处窗口对外开放时间:

周一至周五9:00~12:00(对个人开放);周一、二、四、五14:00~16:00(对专员开放)

领事区域:北京市、天津市、河北省。

2、澳大利亚驻中国领事馆

澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆

地址:上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼,邮编:200041

领事事务和护照问询电话:021-22155200

传真:021-22155305

签证处地址:上海市南京路1376号上海商城401室,邮编"200040

电话:021-62798098

传真:021-62798022

Email问讯服务:immigration.shanghai@dfat.gov.au

签证处电话问讯服务:周一至周五9:00~12:00,13:30~16:30

签证处柜台对外接待:周一至周五8:30~12:00,13:30~15:30

领事区域:上海市、江苏省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省、湖北省、

3、澳大利亚驻广州总领事馆

地址:广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心12楼,邮编:510623

电话:020-38140111

传真:020-38140112

电子邮件:guangzhou.consular@dfat.gov.au

签证及移民事务办公室地址:

广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心11楼,邮编:510623

电话:020-38140250

传真:020-38140251

电子邮箱:visaenquiries.guangzhou@dfat.gov.au

办公时间:

澳大利亚总领事馆办公室:8:30~17:00

澳大利亚公民事务及护照办公室:8:30~17:00

认证服务对外工作时间:周一至周五15:00~16:00

护照服务对外工作时间:周一至周五9:00~12:00

澳大利亚签证及移民事务部

签证递交:8:30~12:00(星期一至星期五,发展中心11楼)

签证贴签:10:00~11:00(星期一至星期五,发展中心12楼)

电话咨询:14:00~16:30(星期一、二、四、五,逢星期三没有电话咨询服务)

领事区域:广东省、福建省、湖南省、广西、云南省、海南省、贵州省

4、澳大利亚驻香港总领事馆

地址:香港湾仔港湾道25号海港中心23楼

电话:+852-28278881

传真:+852-25854457

电子邮箱:enquiries.hongkong@dfat.gov.au

护照及领事服务(23楼)

办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00

护照提交:9:00~16:00

见证文件服务,逢周三9:00~13:00

电话:+852-25854146

传真:+852-25854461

电子邮箱:consular.hkng@dfat.gov.au

签证及移民(24楼)

办公时间:周一至周五8:30~12:30

电话:+852-25854139(周一至周五14:00~16:00)

传真:+852-25854459

电子邮箱:immigration.hongkong@dfat.gov.au

领事区域:香港、澳门

准备材料:

1、二寸照片:需附上二寸照片一张(点击一览照片要求),填写157w表时每一项均须如实填写,即使跟你无关,也请填写n/a(notapplicable);

2、评审表格:完整填妥的补充评审表格;

3、证书和成绩单:反映你最高学历的证书和成绩单,如果你就读的学校无法提供英文证书和成绩单时,你需要将成绩单及证书拿到翻译公司翻译或去公证处翻译、公证;

4、家庭成员表:完整填妥的家庭成员表;

5、在读的证明:目前在读的证明(英文):可以向在读学校,但是需要注意的是,学校出具的证明上要包括姓名、出生日期、担任何职务、负责人签名、签发日期等;

6、户口本:户口本(中英文各一份):由于户籍单位一般无法提供英文版本的户口证明,所以你最好将其送到公证处翻译、公证;

7、经济担保、财力证明;

8、个人简历或学习计划:个人简历或学习计划(英文):表示,个人简历并没有字数上的限制,但是不可无重点地叙述。不妨写成自传的形式,首先可简单地自我介绍,毕业后至今都在做什么,为何选择赴澳留学及未来的读书计划,如果曾经获得某种荣誉或有特殊事情需要说明,也可一并写上;

9、体检报告:体检报告及x光胸片;

10、入学通知:澳大利亚学校入学通知。

办理流程:

1、准备好留学签证所需材料

首先同学们需要前往DIBP网站查看学生签证材料核对表,将需要准备的材料都仔细筹备好,具体包括——申请表、护照、户口本、身份证、出生公证原件、在读证明或毕业证、COE、学校录取通知、GTE、OSHC保险凭证、存款证明、经济担保信、在职人员还要提交工作简历和工作证明等。

2、提交留学签证材料

从2016年7月1日起,所有的赴澳学生签证申请必须通过移民和边境保卫部(DIBP)的ImmiAccount在线递交。签证申请费可通过个人信用卡支付,不过只能通过澳币支付。

3、等待签证受理

同学们在递交申请后要自行打印体检表格,并到指定的医院体检。体检为3-5个工作日左右,体检医院会自行上传学生的体检报告给澳使馆。

4、等待签证评估结果

以上流程顺利结束后只需要耐心等待使馆发放预评估通过通知,一般需要等待1-2个月左右。为了缩短签证审批时间,同学们在签证申请递交时一定要附上所有所需文件,如果未能提交所有文件,很可能会导致审批延迟或拒签。

5、收到签证通知书

等到使馆正式发来签证通过通知书,即VISAGRANTNOTICE。

四、加拿大

申请时间:

1、加拿大留学签证申请的时间会比较长,大约在2~3个月才出签。

2、申请者如果准备的签证材料齐全,签证中心的审理时间是1~3个月。

3、准备材料比较好的申请者可以在1-2个月可以出签。

4、如果说申请者的英语能力比较好,并且符合相关条件,就可以走s ds的话或者sp p计划,前者最快3~4周可以出签,后者只需要两周出签。

申请条件:

1、身份健康、品行优良。有的学校要求申请者提供本人居住地警察机构出其的品德证明。

2、足够的经费。留学生必须有可靠的经济来源,凡由亲友提供资助者,必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书,资助金额需银行证明,由单位或国家负责资助者,需提供证明,获加拿大奖学金者需提供奖学金提供单位的证明。

3、学位学历证书和资格证明,以及大学期间的成绩单。

4、英语、法语水平。

申请机构:

加拿大驻华大使馆

1、加拿大驻华大使馆

地址:北京市朝阳区东直门外大街19号

电话:010-51394000

传真:010-51394449

电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca

2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆

地址:上海市南京西路1788号国际大厦8楼

领区:上海、浙江、江苏、安徽

电话:021-32792844

传真:021-32792892

电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca 3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆

地址:广州市流花路中国大酒店商业大厦801室

领区:广东、广西、福建、海南  

电话:020-86116100

传真:020-86116196

电子邮件:ganzug@international.gc.ca

4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆

地址:重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼

领区:重庆、四川、贵州、云南

电话:023-6373800  

传真:023-63738026

电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca

5、北京签证申请中心

地址:北京市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层

邮编:100007

热线电话:010-57636878

网址:

电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com

6、上海签证申请中心

地址:上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦

邮编:200023

热线电话:021-63901830,021-63901221

电子邮件:infosha.cacn@vfshelpline.com

7、广州签证申请中心

地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室

邮编:510620

热线电话:020-38898475,020-38898476

电子邮件:infocan.cacn@vfshelpline.com

8、重庆签证申请中心

地址:重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6

邮编:400010

热线电话:023-63721388

电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com

准备材料:

1、入加学生签证申请2份(本人填写)。

2、家属表1份。

3、父母表1份(须有父母签字)。

4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。

5、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。

6、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。

7、入学通知书原件及复印件。

8、加拿大学校发出的申请人学费收讫凭证。

9、护照原件或复印件。

10、身份证复印件4份。

11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。

办理流程:

第一步:准备好本站列出的加拿大留学签证所需材料清单。

第二步:到就近的加拿大签证中心递交申请,不需要预约,也不需要面试。

第三步:交费,等待签证结果。

目前留学签证的审理周期一般为2-3个月,在签证中心柜台提交申请,申请受理费只接受人民币现金付款,请根据您的签证类别,准备相应的现金申请受理费用。

五、新加坡

申请时间:

新加坡留学签证一般需要6周至8周左右的时间,一般情况下,越早申请,效率也就越高,出结果就会越快,毕竟此时的申请者还不是那么多。最快的录取是周五发出申请,下周一就拿到录取通知,只有两天的时间,当然也有慢的,最慢需要两个月的时间。

申请要求:

1、申请者首先必须被一所合法的新加坡学校录取才能开始全日制课程的学习

2、申请者须有足够的资金来支付学费与生活费用,并提交相关证明文件

3、申请签证必须有一位当地担保人。当地担保人必须是年满21岁的新加坡公民或永久居民或者是申请者所报读的学校。

4、学生准证的申请必须在课程开始日期之前的2-6个月之间递交

申请机构:

学生拿到学校的offer后,需要向新加坡移民局(ICA)提交是学生准证申请。学生准证获批后,ICA会出具In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter给到学生,学生用IPA和护照入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是学生准证,只能用于首次入境新加坡,不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。

学生抵达新加坡后,需要带齐相关材料,预约到ICA换取学生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个学生准证,申请者可以在新加坡留学期间自由出入新加坡并且不需要另外的签证。

准备材料:

1、2寸护照型照片6张;

2、填写完整的英文入学申请表(注明选择的课程项目代码和名称);

3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份,复印件2份;申请人的户口薄单页及申请人身份证(如果有)复印件各2份;

4、申请人的最高学历或者在读证明公证书原件1份,复印件2份;

5、申请人的最高学历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份,复印件2份;

6、16万人民币以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书;除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单,银行存折薄(如有);

7、申请人的护照首页复印件2份; 

8、如果申请人已经有工作,需要提供:

申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);

申请人的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);

申请人近三个月的月工资记录,原件1份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条, 提供工资明细表也可以);

9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供:

申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);

申请人配偶的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);

申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条,提供工资明细表也可以)。

办理流程:

第一步:申请人在申请新加坡签证之前需要先向新加坡教育部领取入学表格。

若想进入新加坡顶尖的院校,则需要通过。考试分为。通过后,学生会得到,允许他们。相反,他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过学生申请过,学校会在证明信上注明学生的入学。

第二步:申请人参加在新加坡教育部举行的资格考试,考试形式分为英语、数学和中文三门。通过资格考试的学生将获得教育部颁发的证明信,并能进入优秀的政府学院。而未通过的学生可以选择性的选取其他院校。

第三步:学生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写学生的入学通知或水平测试成绩,并寄回新加坡教育部。

第四步:新加坡教育部接受到院校的证明信后,将会向准留学生发出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留学生只有在规定的时间内缴纳金额,就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书,与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请学生证的手续。

第五步:准学生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取学生准证,并在院校校长同意下办理入学手续。

常用申请材料

入学申请表

很多大学入学前需填写申请表(Application Form),在与学校取得联系后,学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。

下图为美国大学入学申请表:

推荐信

推荐信(Recommendation Letter),推荐信是必须的留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写,目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据,一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。

个人简历

个人简历(Resume),个人简历是申请国外留学以及奖学金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金,要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现,一定会对有好处。

英语成绩

英文考试成绩单(English Test Report),按照学校的要求,申请人应向学校提供官方语言成绩(雅思)、GRE,GMAT成绩单。

存款证明

存款证明(Bank Statement),一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用,由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同,预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。

个人陈述

个人陈述(Personal Statement),个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景,目前成就和未来目标的文章,一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅,而且文章逻辑严谨,层次分明,能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。

学历证明

国内学习成绩单及学历证明(Official Transcripts),申请入大学一年级的人,需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生,需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单,申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生,则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单,都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。

注意事项

1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品:

记录好学校地址、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、国际信用卡、汇票或旅行支票;准备好护照、签证、机票、学校录取通知书、健康证、学历等重要资料及复印件;带好手机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插头、插线板,常用药品,衣物,个人证件照片及一些常用电脑软件。

2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查手续,这需要留学生朋友和亲属引起注意。

3、出行之前仔细检查护照、签证等是否带齐。有些“老留学生”在假期回国后,办理了新护照,在返校时多次出现因仅持有新护照,而忘记携带贴有有效签证的老护照而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留学生,贴有有效签证的旧护照也要随身带,以免影响出境行程。

同时,须注意不能私自揭下旧护照上的签证贴在新护照上,这属于出入境违法违规行为,视为无效证件。

4、据海关规定,出境时,携带现金别超过2万元人民币或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准,需要向海关事先申报,否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。

5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便,给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品,结果导致行李超重,因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以,切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。

6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关限制,以免蒙受损失。有的留学生总想带点国内的特产出国,但有的物品是所到国家禁止入境的。例如,澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于很多想要深造提升专业水平的同学来说,出国留学便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式,但很多同学对于出国留学的申请流程并不十分清楚,以至于浪费不少时间和精力,申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍,看看出国留学应该如何准备?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoIYdAKkaou6kaxYTWvcTFehnBP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqoSdS2IIoy2YkxOKJ1cMMBanLc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学市场介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnstyBpsPaxEGiDJ35F7Shp6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着经济全球化和教育国际化时代的到来,我国留学服务行业已进入快速发展阶段,每年有太多中国学生选择出国留学,中国已然成为全世界最大的留学人员派遣国。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PicIdgAOyoUaGAx6bexcizOnnZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2248,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学市场介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3277f10b102f4e9b8d1f970584c8230a","width":3372},"text":"","id":"C0WYduQSeo0s8exo0jLcFaRWnhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M262dE44Cowe6Gx85llchy6Rnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"​​疫情之下,各国留学政策反复无常。为大家梳理热门留学国家(英/美/澳/加/新加坡)的签证及政策变化:包括网课、出入境、签证、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同学们选择什么国家留学,一定要提前了解相关政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oc4kdOU68oEisuxsNVqcHSeynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca64deG0AoOC4QxuscGc4yB6nlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/099a151360224bdb9dd6b4578443dedb","width":650},"text":"","id":"KMKkdIKM6ok4QAxsZVHcdjKXnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4eYdUMCeogm0mxSE6ocGR7AnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分学校已经确定开学日期:9月中旬——十月初,将使用“混合教学方法”,即在线教学和面对面教学的结合。一般开学后lecture(大课)计划通过在线形式进行,tutorial(辅导课)计划通过面授进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PceMdUKwQoSamwxUJ6VctrX6nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个别大学有不同的措施:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8u0dWYmgogw6yx6GF5cQGWTnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、利兹大学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8yqdUM4coKgkkxoxE9cfZWLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受疫情影响,可能会做出如下调整:灵活的到达日期;第一学期提供一些线上课程;或者推迟线下教学的开学日期。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgGGdsAaSoWGMyxGQ2jcNytdnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、爱丁堡大学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQwMdySCYoY80Oxuo97cSAiEnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开学时间定在9月21日。官网警告学生,预计申请延期的人会很多,所以大学会设置名额“限制”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKiedCkeIoKeUyx89Dzc6yCjn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IE0Gdg40Goo2CqxQFpwcDGwznFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受新冠疫情影响,从2020年6月8日起,英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEMadAg46o6g2kxukoEcChIpn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和联系方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zuqkdg40YoKEguxO2nIcf3Ghnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离,除非常特殊的情况下,不得擅自离开隔离场所。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GoKSdcaQao2swUxs7HycLcLxnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAcYd64Sqoo4Sux0Qu4cOTuhnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在英国,超过60所大学承认多邻国(Duolingo)成绩(相较雅思而言,多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数)。除此之外,接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的学校数量也在持续增加。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAMgdmqGeowEyWxo5nacVBiNnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求降低实例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6Kwdgg6soge24xa8Iwc6TB1n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伦敦政治经济学院:为中国学生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSiCdIqeAo60iWxAvKXcaTeNnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南安普顿大学接受Duolingo语言成绩,申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsWYdyQEuoMcUKxe0vwc5E5Ondg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式,同时也接受非UKVI雅思,PTE,Duolingo考试(如UCL,南安,伯明翰等)甚至是大外英语六级考试(如伯明翰)来配读语言课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2s4dIs8Somo24xIT4Lc2cxOnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4Ead4sseoYagOxwfDpcjIsfnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6月22日,英国各个签证中心全面开放,学生签证办理全面启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY2Wdq2CIooAsaxO2Z7cHca4nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生签证:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQqdGeWco0wmSxsv2IcqbWWn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经获得Tier 4签证的新生,如因疫情影响无法来到英国,将被允许参加远程学习,学校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4签证,但已经获得Offer的新生,若希望参与远程学习课程,则无需学校发放担保;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKgCdMUsEowy4IxsRxjcYYlqncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证7月31日之后过期、因疫情影响不能离境英国的人士,也可以直接在英国境内转换长期签证,学生签证的申请者无需返回护照所在国申请;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMGadqCCCoooe2x0YK6c5b6dnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"允许已持有Tier 4签证的留学生在家上网课。无论学生是在英国还是返回其所在国家上网课,都将不会被视为违反签证要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J02edoQA4oqgWYxUdIzc5mOnnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作签证:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iacod6quOoS2yqxUXZecZ3Apn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PSW签证2021重磅回归,政策放宽、境外学习的学生也可申请该签证;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件,均都有资格申请PSW签证;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JioCdWG4WoQUqKxo386cZvl9n3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2021年夏天起,作为新“毕业生工作签证(PSW)举措”的一部分,在英国高校获得博士学位的国际学生,毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSSidWwckooKCWx8PJEcTexbnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、​","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"学费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYimdeqgAoyCaMx27FDcWjG9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学费减免:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGsodCAMEoOuGwxQtE0czAQgnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"据外媒报道,英国约有四分之一的大学将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多学生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IQg0dicyioUmaGxCUALcHkx2nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"杜伦大学:符合条件,在9月份过来,就减免25%学费;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W08mdCyOGoc02YxQfGScwjkwnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"符合条件的约克大学学生,语言课学费降低25%;语言课升读到正课的学生,正课学费减免10%的政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQSwdyQIcoAm2kxIvKrceRQunBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyMAdAG8QomUkgx4HqjcHfaUnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多大学已经开始计划包机将国际学生运向英国(单独或联合包机)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JK42dqKmSo6UEGxiWYec4qBvnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这些英国大学计划单独包机分别是:伦敦大学学院、格拉斯哥大学、博尔顿大学以及赫瑞瓦特大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiYSdIqGmoYccGx4bkgcYilInsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西南部九所大学联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大学联合包机队伍,是由布里斯托大学组织的「西南部大学联合包机」队伍,参与联合包机的大学已经壮大到9所!这些学校分别是:巴斯大学、布里斯托大学、卡迪夫大学、卡迪夫城市大学、埃克塞特大学、普利茅斯大学南威尔士大学、斯旺西大学以及西英格兰大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwuKdoUYmokycgxILFociI4Mnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英格兰北部九所大学联合包机-英格兰北部九所大学也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性,这些大学分别是:曼彻斯特大学、谢菲尔德大学、杜伦大学、利兹大学、兰卡斯特大学、约克大学、利物浦大学、曼彻斯特城市大学和索尔福德大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUi8dyiguoYigIxQYJmcfin8nuk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgoSdI4AUoIWMwxwbxwcDHdmnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e632a734d66e427b80bc3d709debf81b","width":400},"text":"","id":"Nw60dkAamoieUCxQ9E5cBaqQnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAMud4OYuoACgyxQtpYcgqdGnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多数高校计划秋季学期正常进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyKUdiIM4oKGEGxAxvyc16PBnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle,26%的学校尚未决定,24%以网课为主,21%以面授为主,16%的学校考虑面授+网课,有4.7%的学校计划全部网课,有2.5%的学校全部课程面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C62UdGoaAoCoWcxhhQucS9zNnLY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4qedaa2UoOGyoxmcSCcJXYEnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境内的国际留学生,不能全部选择上网课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ms08dKC6koGOkIxIboBcJYY8nfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境外的国际留学生,可以在当地选择上网课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N6USdSEeUo6CIgx0oG9cv9EcnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有回美国返校,但仍上网课的学生,学生身份仍然有效,只需要在SEVIS中保持激活状态;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAcedaSmaog0KCxavQAcBYLUns7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国际新生入学如果全部上网课,则不会允许入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nicqd44sioeIawxQPitcR1nfnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIQ6dOaQAoo82sxQz4mchkx5nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于疫情原因,部分美国大学针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4eudEwGqoyaCqxOG8OcVmOOn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwYda4q6oAo2Ux29Zdc4urgn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凯斯西储大学宣布:针对2021年秋季入学的学生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmiydwagmogAKixyc5VcCWvBn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年1月份起,加州理工学院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时,这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的学生有效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0cadEuiioCmK4xknSKcwcnbnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"疫情之下,影响了一批还在刷分的学生。针对这样的情况,不少海外大学研究生院,也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如:南加州大学、东北大学、里海大学、迈阿密大学等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8k2ducMKoC0guxgNjgcoCGXnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQCYd2Gm0oMQ8Yx26WXcun1qnys"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAqyd6ms8oQq2Ix8gsXcGmPxnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即将入读2020年秋季的新生,如果学生要去美国以混合模式上课,学校可以发放I-20;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CagMd40w0oIa4Gx0wabc7RZXntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果学生要去美国全部线上上课,学校不会发放I-20;如果学生可以进入美国,可以上一门以上的网课,但是还是要同时有in-person的课程;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0iOd8MwQougagxWoWaclBRMnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一旦学生进入美国,开始以混合模式的形式上课,如果之后政策改成全部线上授课,那学生依然可以待在美国,并且学生签证身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后,就不允许新生再进入美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwqcdOceuoo2KExO2HCclFVBnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经到达或计划前往美国的学生","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACgudiwo0ooWI0xEPPlcYHWUnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1新生(包括转校生)需要在秋季学期向校园报到,并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMaMdu8g2o4IGuxiC8pc0oufnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要延后抵达校园的学生:多地的美国使领馆重新开放,开始处理F-1签证面试等工作。学生如果计划在秋季到校,但需要申请延后抵达,请通过电子邮件向学校发送您的申请,附上预定的签证预约日期等信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsW8d04YWowYcexiEpBcbOSnnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前签证最早是明年1月,且随时有变化;需要延后抵达的:需等待领馆签证重新开放后约签顺利方可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AM6qdC2aIoqQQWx0kU3cqeQfnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO4sdKSKaoUgokxcJvvcGwjinjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最新政策规定:自然科学、技术、工程学以及数学这四类学位的外国留学生,在申请OPT时,可以将时间延长,由目前的12个月延长至29个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2CWdgysioEkC0xkXO3cXeIJnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"OPT由USCIS审批,是美国政府发给持F-1签证学生的工作许可证。只要完成一学年学习的同学都可申请,在本科、硕士、博士的每一个学历阶段都会有一次申请机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AiugdMSggowwcKxkrSRctpqRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"H1B签证:硕士及以上学历中签率提高移民局公告H-1B工作签证新规,改变申请程序及筛选方法,其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2gadMYWsoIaa6x23wIcR6Gpnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、学费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsKSdOc84o2UAoxmeFacsizWnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了帮助更多学生秋季学期入学以及缓解学校财政危机,美国一些大学利用“减免学费”来吸引国际学生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KquqdAYwQoc6uKx8RqpcEca5nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普林斯顿大学:减免所有本科生10%的学费,学费减免至48,500美元。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2IIdwOY8oq6koxw558cEVCxnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乔治华盛顿大学:今秋不在学校学生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的学费减免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEMKdiguqoKqioxyYNacX2fJnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"威廉姆斯学院:将为2020年入学的所有学生减少15%的“综合费”,包括学费和食宿费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XocidQCUKocEEIxcrK8cGnUjndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"​澳洲篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQAYdQoqyoUqg0xwxcAcgZSZn3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60448a6d67104c88aa42efca6af4fa55","width":640},"text":"","id":"YK6ydQ004oO8G6xgL98cfrQonLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qwo4dOkSwoQqKKx8DK4c6LaGn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分学校将采用:线上线下结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pk6GdIYecoqUmMxsPmYcHUWtnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:S2开设网课,如果政府放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUMQducIioGkiKxSyVVc7DGGnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:国内可以网课;入学时间或intake:S2 2020开学日期将延迟3周,新的开学日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAgad6CqQoeyU0xCkGVcf4AWn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昆士兰大学UQ:S2,2020年第2学期的Census Date为8月31日,如果学生在10月30日之前退学,将不会受到任何学术惩罚。第二学期将于2020年8月3日(周一)开始,将分为三种授课模式:Internal(校内授课)、Flexible(灵活授课)和远程授课(External)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6Uid2GyAoC8SOxc3b2crjGcnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyMQdYMwEoSWymxyYzWcPrPKnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲目前对非公民和非永久居民持续关闭边境中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEeKdCMqCoQekmxaSypcX34KnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲公民、永久居民及其直系亲属(配偶、同居伴侶、持有同居伴侣签证者、受抚养人及法定监护人)仍可入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcS4deyqkoqKsUxopiVccwRdnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲联邦教育部长透露:正在考虑一项针对留学生的特殊豁免政策,计划让留学生提前入境澳洲!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4Q0dWq4gosKcwxw93qc7wtpn5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGCWd0Icuo4KCUxikdZcjtC6nx7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲大部分学校(包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyeMdmkY0o2oQsxukW2ckuqBnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:托福,雅思,PTE的有效期延长至3年,暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策:墨大部分学院的课程暂时接受5学期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1学期入学的课程,针对21年入学的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD免费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCIGdC6WaoMsqOxegAtcpV94n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:临时接受3年内雅思直入;临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OkWadKgIQoQGAYxoZQKc5a76nWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"莫纳什大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言,不过无法直入免语言,至少配10周MEB。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQ4udsmSaoeGQoxMTBocYGjXnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUeKdwGquoGWs0xkR9rcKAgontg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq2gdUG40oSyGWxKswUchcyvn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重新为澳境外所有地方的学生发放签证。这意味着当边境重开后,学生们就将持有有效签证,且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2G4d6AAAoG4UcxeG3Wc65mznif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果国际学生曾因疫情原因无法在原签证有效期内完成学业,可以免费再次申请学生签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkSidAS8WoayASxQdnGcYtmenJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiGedaYoEoIMe8xG2fRc5D8qnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课学习的学生签证持有者,他们这段时间的学习可以纳入申请毕业工作签证(PSW)时所要求的学习时间之内。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQCQdSso6ocysqx2lIHc9lzunvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曾持有学生签证的毕业生如果因疫情导致无法返回澳大利亚,将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWUIdIKwcosoeKxWGcRc3Aqbnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于需要提供英语语言成绩的签证申请者,由于疫情期间相关机构和服务受到影响,他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAcsdkKeCom8MExkNb2cSLOcn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、学费减免\u0026包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uma4dsC2QoayCix2xiHcaFMsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学费减免:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWImdogCEo2ESgxkXS3c08lcnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况最高每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ey86dEuQUo8AscxOUbqctJ01nVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还:在网上完成一学期课程的学生可获最高4,000澳元的学费折扣;延期或停学至下学期的学生可获最高3,000澳元的学费折扣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KeSad2CW6oWAw6xQbkqc32wNnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包机:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nk6UdYccqooKmWx0mRucb7Nmnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据堪培拉大学(UC)官微消息,6月18日,该大学联合澳大利亚国立大学组织了一次国际学生返澳试点计划,通过2架包机将700名国际留学生接回当地学校学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MswUdYM8QoKiAexWC4JcMtuNnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大学也就“国际学生”返回计划与政府进行协商。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OM4yd6WuEo2cooxWKAGcxDnvnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGCedK4Geog2CWxgtErcX6RsnUh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25d0df8d78ef44abab98cd40be3e6be1","width":1000},"text":"","id":"Is0wds2y4oeio0xAXc3c7JH3nie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMOcdIOkUoi0ywxgXYUc3eexnXu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分大学会采用线上线下课程结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mm6sd6GK8oMk8oxEJWfc7Gqmn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多伦多大学:9月开学政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pg0wdKAauo80ogxqSiFcEJqanCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不列颠哥伦比亚大学:2020年秋季正常开学,学生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教学,小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGCIdqOEEo4ia2xqyARclZtpnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维多利亚大学:维多利亚大学决定将把2020秋季学期的绝大多数课程放在线上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUQAdcKEuo4sogxw1TYcPUq1nHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWAwdEE2Kou6mkxG6fZcUlY8ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大移民局(IRCC)发布了一条关于留学生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留学生将无法入境加拿大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcmadqAIioW6ISxKCtCcK6cynVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的学习许可证(study permit)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSWedyOyAo0q6ExAXqFcjVABnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”(non-discretionary or non-optional)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zugmd88qqo08mmxcHk6cpQbLnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日之后获得“学生允许”的学生必须遵循加拿大政府颁布的旅行禁令。这些学生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大,直至禁令被取消。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW4cdYguIoewC0xsVlxczVz5n0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGO2dK8KQowykuxWWwIclCSenqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIeqduI6co6AIcxQt7Oc1FlRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留学生尽快获得入学资格,加拿大移民部(IRCC)于7月14日宣布了3项有关学签(study-permit)申请的临时新措施:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DiaYdqQ20o4EuwxoZomcvFhyn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为提交完整学签申请(即已经提交所有所需材料)的学生提供优先处理,以保证尽快获批;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6Iad2Su8oYMOCxyknncYHn4nub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实施临时的两个阶段学签审批程序,为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程学习的留学生提供入学保障。第一阶段:提交学签申请,表明已被加拿大认可的学习机构录取以及提供资金证明等,学生将收到第一阶段批准的通知。第二阶段:满足所有的条件后(包括提交必要的文件,例如指纹采集,体检和无犯罪证明),学生将获得最终批准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK0Odsm8ioaiQMxu8tRcCRQ2n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果学生已提交学签申请,则在等待学签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可(post-graduation work permit)的资格。前提条件是学生最终必须获得有效学签,并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEQQdeCSeoU4sixIzBMc2JA4ngX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM0idMIo2oUeECxOn48cqCienrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即将在今年秋季学期入学的留学生,可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育机构学习在线课程,只要在2020年12月31日前返回加拿大,并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程,仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaS8dwccKockE8xG7bmcpZxDnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PykWdQgQWoW06KxWquQcop7HnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":788,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c43ce62b80d646b8a1d5223ce19d7cb0","width":1440},"text":"","id":"GGk2dscegooUMWxaIPDcGrpDnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYCOdGAqioUo6sxQl1Jckq8onwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院(FASS)发布邮件,告知学生2020学年第一学期课程模式为网络授课,学生可自行选择在自己国家或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行,并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkkEdaUqWoyuCOxUzvacqSSjnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南洋理工:6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课!今年8月正常开学!所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行,学生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oasedc6GOoESw2xCy9Oc2UxBn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O060d2WCKos6guxeOtlcQYbKnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,新加坡正逐步重新开放边境,在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行安全旅行,并施行必要的保障措施,确保公共卫生安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMMgdukKuose4WxwDticPZGindb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声明指出:所有入境访客,包括新加坡公民、永久居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证,学生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期证件原则批准。)在入境后须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起,所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUyCd8A6iogSqQxofbBcOAWunlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、香港地区、日本、澳门、中国大陆、新西兰、韩国、台湾地区和越南入境,且入境前14天只造访过上述国家及地区的访客,无须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2mcdWSEKoGCk0xy0jFcAhrknNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ik06dSmQyoAGAUxusOQcDF1gn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大学毕业有工作签证,如果是大学本科毕业以上学历的学生,可以直接申请就业准证(EP),要求申请人学历要本科以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMgEdKY0goiAaCxgsFcc8u1fnqQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大学大学毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作,如果被本地公司录用,就可以去移民局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的学生在新加坡工作半年之后,可向移民局递交永久居民申请,批准后成为永久居民(PR)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EcoCdouQko2uYGxdbM1cuoDFnFT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历学术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOcsdaGgWoYemMxmsifcdLQinZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、语言要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYyydEYmUoO4YIxmIYycOpnGnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门国家留学,需要提供托福或雅思成绩;如英国,申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上,申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上,部分热门专业要求达到7.0。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hkyqdeq8koMCo4xmeBmcb67cnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、年龄要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aq22dMU0UosKuUxOS2VcSoBinmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留学,留学生年龄必须在18周岁以上,35周岁以下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BK0SdqYGOokmmoxU9NlcRcf3ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O88GdCUeaogMyKxofXlcMs0VnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请本科必须具备高中学历,并且提供高中三年的成绩单,平均分需要在80分以上;申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生,并且拥有学士学位证,本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上,部分专业要求达到85分以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcKkdaMWco4Eo2xUhflcosT5nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、其他条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D42Cdo4MCoCEAGxIXugcNiTBnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国读书,学生身体素质要好,必须符合招生单位给出的体检要求,不得具有传染病以及精神病。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6wCdYc4mo6m0exG5Jjcbq1Onpb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学历学术要求","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/247b61ebc49148208689098d0fa398ff","width":861},"text":"","id":"TqiAdcoQYow6gWx4szQcbLpinxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"热门留学院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEMMdqG8YowsmwxoZCPcqPk5nBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REsCdcCsUoqk08xYPSmcJMqknvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校和专业选择是出国留学比较重要的点,两者必须兼顾,才不会有遗憾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ay4GdwMS0oykAexYt6yc3tfynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择原则:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWCydSYcCoCeGSxOcLscVo8CnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首选公立院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8Eed8mWYo2uQ0xrPl6cCjo3nyk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不管是传统的留学热门国家,还是近几年留学新宠,这些国家的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大学的优势是国家财政扶持,学费低,师资好,教学质量高;私立大学自主性强,学生有多种途径可以入学,但学费相对较高,尤其是英美私立名校,一年留学费用大概50万元左右。所以,出国留学选择公里大学性价比更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CK2SdmMoyoWes6xIK7Pc2ipRnCV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/53e62f939e76462eb6f2d9d4d237444f","width":640},"text":"","id":"IOO8dym8IoYoi0xSCVDcpv7dnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、看专业","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECKSdWOw6omgScxuCdNcJgcznYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选校最关键是看专业,这关系到未来的求职深造,远比学校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比中国淡薄,英国和其他西方国家更看重专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6y6dyW0koQga4xw704cfdp1n9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以,学生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和专业排名俱佳的学校作为第一类;专业排名较高,综合排名不高的作为第二类;综合排名较高专业排名不高的作为第三类;剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5~6所,保证自己稳中求胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWsEdCaYsoS8a2xAjr0cjugOnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1053,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/53cdcdbb95c84144b85c12bc9edcfee6","width":828},"text":"","id":"SCa6dWOYMoyWU8xyotpcjwxsnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、看排名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKosdwMuUo8W0Sxc1cKc7vEXnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在全球比较认可的世界大学排名有两个,一是泰晤士世界大学排名,二是QS世界的大学排名,对比这两个世界大学排行榜,你会发现一些院校排名差距很大,原因是两个排名机构在学校综合评分上的依据不同,泰晤士世界大学排名更看重学校的学术能力,比较适合看重学校教学质量,QS世界大学排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校,可作为重视就业方面学生择校参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiU0dUcywowYKuxGCA6cECRync8"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":878,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecc643fed26a4671a77ab0a443e43864","width":1080},"text":"","id":"UyIYdkEQooiUMox6qb0cooQAnTf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c973fc34380949a4bf9396d7f27a2ffb","width":530},"text":"","id":"HCwQdKgAKoyCiQx2Dzdcf7DGn3c"}],"text":"","id":"OU4cdOqOEoswMyxwxthcv2aMnF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、看本土、中国学生数量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU4cdOqOEoswMyxwxthcv2aMnF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校国际留学生占比高,证明该校比较受世界各国学生认可,但是如果该校中国学生数量比较多,那么最好不要选,因为在中国留学生多的大学留学,与在国内上大学没有什么区别,已经失去出国留学的实际意义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSmcdoOSIokWUqxWkhQcSfsfnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、看地域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HE8EdKCyEogky6xuBKucteJUnux"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个国家的大学都是政治、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好,但是留学花费也非常高,经济条件有限的学生,需要结合留学国家各个城市消费,选择更适合自己的大学留学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEmdkwmGoae8ExOqIkczjNtn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sa8udAKqkoyAqsxwVCUcZS88nBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个要结合专业,一般企业都比较喜欢从专业领域最强的院校招生,比如:全球科技公司,更喜欢美国计算机领域最强的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大学、密歇根大学、佐治亚理工等。专业排名越高的大学,其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAmedW8oKokgW6x4vK8cAnm8nLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为苹果在美国院校招聘情况:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0m6deEWooSImExYZF3c0Rbsntc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b284c39f695c4927ad215965d80e5c75","width":674},"text":"","id":"CgQMdaIC8oGasSxoV63clIzVngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuW0dQEyIoQuwexm2YHcWRDTn2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6gedyQqkoSkuIxALMBc0Zcankd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKqmd2euKoYygux6IGhcXUQunIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工程技术专业是指工程实用技术,也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGgydGomyo40kAxRTFAcm1Gxniq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCSydi260ooYWSxUvvgc9PtpnHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c0c31c235594f528794e4b786206531","width":641},"text":"","id":"WCK4dM0WqoA2QcxGYxXcdbsanZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP9 计算机科学与信息系统Computer science and information system","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk2AdWksYoasmmxMtkscdY0Unac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计算机科学与信息系统专业是培养计算机科学技术能力,能够掌握信息系统分析与信息管理等方面的能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMusdA2OmoMA4Oxs9mycHYaxnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmkdKgUmoSMOexI1E6cgir6nQh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b85d932aa808409097c4829782bc1621","width":641},"text":"","id":"ZaCudgekko8cE2xaSgic6VlTn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2aEdyw8Ooo26kxktFDc9DXAnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeKmduAMCos4iyxIXgNcNGTinEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"商业与管理类专业主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才,也属于是商科中的骨干类专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaawdQ2GOooiKWxi8QEcH2cynkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcmdg8OcoWAuaxMbJQcQY4Mn3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/126d704b903045999af2b06095e92a0f","width":641},"text":"","id":"Xy0QdEYMaoMmSmxwT7IcDhaOnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP7 医学Medicine","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V6IudOi4io4wyuxywPqcwFDSngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"医学专业主要是指各种疾病或病变的一种学科,促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2YmdIsiIo6gW0xMpkfcVZcjnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSwwdw8ayoMCkQxCOrWcqfFinRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d5fa418a41b4706a69830fe89a7c408","width":641},"text":"","id":"TqgOdew8UoAg86xOiWbczPM6n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkIed6Ec6oE2MsxicZJcrl12nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP6 经济学与计量经济学Econometrics","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2OAdQ6IKoCiESxNQDac9EmMnIJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经济学与计量经济学是指通过建立经济计量模型,从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济学学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMM6dcCKUoQuMUxu2awcI9uqnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RS0YdeM4soMkAsxyCc2czR9fnWe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a2e27df85c44937830db27dd37752e9","width":641},"text":"","id":"RiMOdGkaGoMqo2xvRQUcBTqOnbK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ok0CduwaqogScqxa61xcCnHlnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP5 法律Law","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkisdSkekogwkqxo3yJcMYflnTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"法律专业每年都是大热专业,主要是为了输送法律行业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UucEdGy6QoUcEwxeQoOc0UTtnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CswEdAEAuoSIIUxkBX2cNdF1nmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":508,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/302a07fe52ba4beb9c56391a1e9b9f86","width":641},"text":"","id":"JUosdKscgoikKaxst1gcP5xXnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSwadMesQoyWKuxSCTncN51Vnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCegdUawGois4Ox4GDXcfx5Enpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"艺术与人文跨学科专业主要是指研究诸人文学科和社会学科各领域、文化差异特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2EmdqUW6oyaecxkZT1c3w25nFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4cMdgWY8oU0EMxUr5KciJFBn6c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5152f861694c4b618c07b3989d513a47","width":641},"text":"","id":"J6IGdAawyoyimax2ReWcXc8cnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSWYdayWEoYCiWxgLdYcyPtdnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP3 建筑学Architecture","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WS6MdKeQ8osykoxS6fvc19xtnbF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建筑学是指研究环境及建筑的学科,同样也是集合建筑与人文艺术的学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSMqdkaKeo0iycx5aaIcFmb1ndx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkCUdceOwok8eex0V3KchxZNnL3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a4a42c1f21494fedbec4139939de1280","width":641},"text":"","id":"VGEydKkCuoEaSsxSwE6ccl5Mn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyyQds0mEo2s6UxgJilcdSsvnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical \u0026 Manufacturing Engineering","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKAudGekIokcqsxko5DcA5Fenbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"机械、航空与制造工程专业是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUsMdIK24o6uuGx2XF8c8VODnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuQSdmCcyowCWaxuskNcwOhDnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/38b2d2ef070f452a97f44871789f2947","width":641},"text":"","id":"XYyAdami2ockK8xim21cwBPpnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z04WdW0aSomKU0xMXFHcIGJ4nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP1 会计与金融","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HYYedWe2Aoe8kkxWAVHcZkWlneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会计与金融专业主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关专业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeYydoKmsoOk4wxklfAc9bV8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ro6OdAwIIoAIOYxMJM0cqLzqnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb7bff35d9264b29872f2137c5c96266","width":641},"text":"","id":"XgG4due0UooK8qxaeqscYw2rnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts8GdeGssoiWW8xyEXYcFr86nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留学去不同的国家和城市,花费的费用也有所不同,一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用,可以的话再做具体打算。在这里列举一下几个热门国家留学费用,供大家参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdSwiQoEEOAxXgcEcpCddnNB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、美国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U6UwduYaaoaUsgxgRxNcnCIdnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毫无疑问,留学费用最贵的国家就是美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4MkdGmAIoKe8uxSwyMcyjHSnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:美国本科一般为4年学制,硕士一般为2年学制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0CmdiuiGo28s4xGkWScrtOTnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:私立大学要比公立大学稍贵一些,私立大学每年学费30-35w,公立大学25w左右!当然,学科不同费用也有所不同,比如商科类,大概需要30万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4yGdweO6okOaexglGMcYh23n4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种繁华的城市,开销是比较大的,房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rm8Ed6m2soiK6Ixi4M0cQumTnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在美国,四年本科大概需要200万左右,两年硕士大概需要100万!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts0kdc8aYoo40yxiAhQcxQZhngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、英国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdKKuOoa8kIxkd3ocG0aJnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:英国本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKa8dE6wcoc0QQx8npOcrI5fnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士比本科要贵,每年30w左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca48dms6Qo4OuCxcxl0cJOMMnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大,物价比较高,一般在15-25万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8eGdIW6Mo4ekgx67wPcF7LznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然学费偏贵,但是英国最大的优势就是学制短,不管本科还是硕士,都比国际标准少一年,这样算下来,就是三年本科大概需要120w,一年制硕士大概需50w左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SE6AdOAe4oyIYkx4CKjc2g7Ontd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、加拿大、澳大利亚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAKedQE2soQGQGxncuPc6yG3nNo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大和澳大利亚是很多学生留学移民的首选国家,工作机会也相对较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YySedeMUGoaKWyx2bYycPqoFnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:澳加本科一般为3年学制,加拿大硕士一般为2年学制,澳大利亚1-3年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGAgdMEuSoEo62xwrfOcvLTVnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士每年25w左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek4kdeUKooGUc2xKgiIczUYVnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:每年在10-15万左右","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BOKodGUe8oOoOux4OJHc4D8DnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在澳加国家,本科大概需要100万左右,硕士大概需要80万左右!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiAAdEMg8o0SAMxKUqzc17BWnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、新加坡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E24qdyaAuo8Go2xo7wycNlMmnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡可以说是留学性价比最高的国家了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGe2d0woMogsswxyuiXc0rjvnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡的学校虽然不如一些欧美国家的大学建校历史悠久,但是新加坡大学的科研学术水平非常高,是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIQydyWgqoYEw8xYHWecDcGanBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:新加坡本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制,与英国相同;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqA6dKmGyoOkouxKrbccoDUtnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8s8dsM6UooskIxiUPccvTjTnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本科每年学费8万左右,一年制硕士20万左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAYsd2YEYosKCYxCiRUcLbdwnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:在很多人心目中,新加坡是个发达国家,物价相对较高。但事实上,几乎所有关乎民生的方面,小到菜品、服装,大到房租及购房价格,在发达国家中来说是性价比最高的亚洲发达国家之一。每年生活费大概仅需要5万左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsqUdKKuMo2S8AxaycfcclPAnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在新加坡,3年本科大概仅需要40万左右,1年硕士大概需要25万左右!这要比欧美国家少30%左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MskwdeW2Yo4Eqgx2dPYcYcwLnfc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学办理流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEuIdG4WWok6KExwVWlcvGn9nph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证护照办理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cmoud4wAGocySixsdLFcwUSRn4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理护照","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DiKKd2GcIoEMeWxqykncI7lYnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只要是中国公民,在国内申请普通护照(自费出国留学应该申请普通护照),应当由本人向其户籍所在地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出,并提交下列真实有效的材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOm8dQCCOoaQc6xcTMMcVmkrngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(一)近期免冠照片一张以及填写完整的《中国公民因私出国(境)申请表》;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T6U6dqqCeocsqIxy4gUc2yiHn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(二)居民身份证和户口簿及复印件;在居民身份证领取、换领、补领期间,可以提交临时居民身份证和户口簿及复印件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQYudcmS4ok6GwxC4PFcp9FIn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(三)未满十六周岁的公民,应当由其监护人陪同,并提交其监护人出具的同意出境的意见、监护人的居民身份证或者户口簿、护照及复印件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4odso0Oo8qgExXtX6crLIenOp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(四)国家工作人员应当按照有关规定,提交本人所属工作单位或者上级主管单位按照人事管理权限审批后出具的同意出境的证明;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sae4dcwkcoW2K2xSS9ecjqn8nAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(五)省级地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构报经公安部出入境管理机构批准,要求提交的其他材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcM4dioSaoEYw6xIMA6cHwtonkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现役军人申请普通护照,按照管理权限履行报批手续后,由本人向所属部队驻地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nuy6dAucgoOsEUxI9w0cfSCRnxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而常住在国外的中国公民办理普通护照换发或补发等业务,应当由本人(未满十六周岁的公民,应当由其监护人陪同)向负责其所在领区的中国驻外使、领馆提交申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuqidaEAgoseOEx6zIScuoyqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据办理的业务种类,提交相应真实有效的材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAacd4EowoYQEGx0iNecFg9Ynme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理护照","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe83103c95034d40a6af18110b0c2ad5","width":1423},"text":"","id":"WGKadyGqCo2w6QxuoCwcsBdanRc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cgw0dK8Eooo6uyxqqNgc3A2in2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同国家,留学签证的办理流程不一样,简单列举一下几个热门国家的留学签证办理,供同学们参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pq24dWYmEo8c8OxUbE8cLUknnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、英国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCgEd2kesouUwcxy2DycYtITnBc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":726,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5704f66bc86456b80577de29f98a4e5","width":1080},"text":"","id":"DWEMdooEKoIEAKxC4D4c7Umsn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIqGdSYGWoOeyyxKQSwc00gMnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国留学签证也不是随便就能办的,必须先拿到学校发的CAS之后才能申请。一般情况下,CAS最早会在开学前6个月发出,但是能办签证最早的时间是开课前3个月。如果顺利的话,一个月之内就能收到了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKC0dGkUmoMyS2xu2cucn1BQnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据往年的经验,在读学生如果需要读语言课的话,办理签证的时间在5、6月份,办正课签证的时间是7、8月份。对于不需要上语言课的学生,只要在符合要求的开课前三个月递签就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoE6dI8ggocOgixQxYgczvVLnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请要求:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GCyydAGO4oGy8UxM7kKceIaXnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国预科留学要求完成高二、高三课程,均分80%及以上,雅思5.0及以上;本科留学要求A-level达到ABB-A*A*A,接受高考分申请的要求总分75%-85%及以上,雅思6.0-6.5及以上;研究生留学要求获得相关学科学士学位,均分75%-80%及以上,雅思6.5及以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWicdAKmkoW8isxl1qxcwP7tnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKqOdwGAgoGaaSxwRgIctpsTnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国在国内几个主要的大城市均设立了签证申请中心,目前有北京、武汉、上海、杭州、南京、广州、深圳等城市,准备去英国留学的同学可以先地图查看一下哪家申请中心距离比较近,然后再进行预约申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwoSde088oosOkx8deacqPkTnjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、北京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gm8CdEgKGo8uOsxAncocfoJ2nTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市东城区东水井胡同5号,北京Inn,2号楼B座,9层A区,A901至919室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUKSdGKAAoayK0xycDwci4YOnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:100010","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RuSkdkUIGoiAyExawVacqZdhn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWc0d6uamoYg6mxmY8ScroLxncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、武汉签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GKqQdwCeQoYGK0xi8UFcVXdPnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:湖北省武汉市武昌区中北路171号汉街总部国际c栋302","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgkEdMQOaoMskAxQHkEcvaiCnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:430071","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RISQdmIKUoiWCQx00g0cTZoXnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQu2d8iIUo4MIcxllV0chksNnIq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、沈阳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts4adII64ouIeIxQZTPcWSHvnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:辽宁省沈阳市沈河区北站路61号财富中心A座4层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoIgdIga8ogCkax4uCGc0WWsn1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,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、西安签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JU84dK4MEoeowgxaO7HctHMnn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:陕西省西安高新区沣惠南路与科技六路交汇处摩尔中心A座1103","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mio6diOW0oGaeQxQfEocRBKOn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:710000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWaCdEsaaooaO4x8qzAcm9IbndE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsC4degsCow2wwxMVJPcyRqonJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、昆明签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyEOdGigCoscSwx0GUAcX0C5nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:云南省昆明市北京路1079号欣都龙城5栋1502B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEKSd2IuEogwoEx4n4kc4Iodnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:650000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSsAdkYyWoIwkqxwN6TcilkinNX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AuGGda02mowMSWxOuA2cuvbRnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、长沙签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JeKEd2WsMoMKq6xEDNucKX8Hngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:湖南省长沙市天心区湘府中路258号鑫远白天鹅酒店二层1-3号会议室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwSSdu8YgoOuaaxY1qPcq6F7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮政编码:410000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkI2d668qoSeQkx4ptacmW0qntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办公时间:08:00—15:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCcodYkUWoOuOMxwNtqcmp78nhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iwu4dEcwWoSGMuxcbBQcRKvDn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、检查所需材料是否齐全,包括:三份申请表(必须签字)、护照(末页签字)、CASStatement、CAS上所列材料、资金证明、其他辅助材料、还有签证费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6S0dS0eSoCcEaxOcZocOeuYnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、所有需提交的原件必须有复印件一份,若是中文原件,而需另备翻译件一份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmyUdeMSYosWwaxikBKckFStnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、需要签证照片一张,要求是6个月以内的近照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSASdKqocoCG6OxU97RcfiBWncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zumqdka8SoYuICxsTAmczKVQnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选择签证中心:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSEGd08sAo6iy4x2ZS2cL81Inqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有很多的学生主要按照本人的户口所在地就近选择大使馆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ys2cdwk8mog6AMxw7Xoca4K8ncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、检查资料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuCydKKiKoC2iIx8M4Wc8TVEnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生在办理签证之前需要检查好各项所需材料,主要包括申请表格,护照,资金证明,还有其他一些辅助材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rw6Gd02gwoIeCcxyUJFc7TH8nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、排队办理:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMIEdOumMoIcs4xqYhdcnHpUnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同学们来到相应的签证办理地之后,需要去取号,这个时候大家一定要注意学生签证属于其他签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8cWd0woOomEmaxghgic74henYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、审核材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2Gad6cOeomoEixcdPHcJ0y5nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在被叫到号的时候,同学就需要去相应的窗口递交自己的材料,如果审核没有任何的问题,只需要等待签证结果就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIyud8WscoO06SxALUfcrr1ynMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、付款:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgOadoCaOoGWcuxmKDkcuZgYnYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来同学就需要去缴费窗口缴纳办理签证的费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8k8dsoqYoKAk8xKNcIcv8r6n0D"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、查询签证进度:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECw8dOaw4oosIox4UJkc3vQinec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常情况下,办理签证大约会在一个月之内就会出结果,建议大家通过官方网址查询签证的进度情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I4SCdg42EoYeo4xD27occTWQnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、采集指纹并且上交材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuKIduIoKoMEIax87U2cBuEqnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个过程其实是非常简单的,在采集指纹之前,需要拍一张数码照片,然后进行指纹的采集。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQuKdw6ECo0UOqxSMgscmPCenoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采集完指纹之后,需要拿着指纹的收据递交材料,递交完材料之后,整个签证的流程就顺利完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EWQyd8qwuoOmSgxOW2Yc73CZnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、美国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2IQdckGmo6uIqxuSBJcQDUFneh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/edec30e0971e4e49b4a2b78120a3b8fe","width":610},"text":"","id":"Dug6dImsUoGqG6xoDg4cHMUtnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCykdUSOeo8K2qxKK55cNLDCnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学生可以在开学前四个月申请签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ouwwd2cQmo8meQxWiBHc3ckXnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国大使馆的规定,学生可以在开学前四个月内申请签证。如果条件允许,建议学生提前准备签证。对于已经向美国大学申请入学通知书的学生来说,申请签证的时间越早,获得签证的概率越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YeGIdMCi2oc2WaxGmOzcMwU4n7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、4月至6月是申请学习签证的好时机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyqAdiiWSocg0CxsXMzchXbxnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年7月至8月在美国学习的签证率低于4月至6月。主要原因是,由于4月至6月在美国学习的学生人数较少,在美国学习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务签证上。因此,4月到6月是办理留学签证的好时机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUC4dcS4IoCWIexqMtkcSyVbnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、一般来说,提前2个月是申请留学签证的最佳时间安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy0Wd2CM6o08AExigjQcY4Ygnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请留学签证的最佳时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国签证,通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的,但最多只能提前4个月,因此学生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeModQiWOocA46xonihcY6Zkn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A66QducMaoMKQ2x6tQecQFU9nly"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国留学首先有学术要求,去美国读本科,要求高中毕业,GPA80以上;申请硕士要求本科毕业,有学士学位证,GPA3.5~3.8;与此同时,读硕士还要具备一定的科研水平,比如参加与申请专业相关的研究项目,在学术期刊上发表论文。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCMWd0scGoiyuqxm0zDcNmiinMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语言要求,本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75,有些学校和专业要求达到100分以上;研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或最高学历证明,语言成绩单,在校成绩,个人陈述,个人简历,推荐信以及存款证明等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoASd6aSGo8KGax87Wfc4rnLnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4I2ds40koSsA2xyG8McSRoknLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留美签证必须在美国大使馆办理,可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆地址如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6IEd2gygoUGcgxUt0JciHcanoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、美国驻华大使馆(北京)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYid62Q4okG0IxescXctrtInIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证面谈在两个地点进行,请查看预约信,确定您的面谈地点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So2uduKYKoEGA2xG0YZcjG0Kn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新馆地址:北京安家楼路55号,邮编:100600。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQqcdAcyeoUgKOx6vfIcE7CRnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"日坛分部:北京建国门外秀水东街2号,邮编:100600。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2EKdegYaooqkIxiq8TcOiZRnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号,邮编:610041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoYadO2CWoqeKQx08DicQtOtnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgOEdSgyQoamemxsuLzcXj8mnfr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼,邮编:200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0egdIigeokw8WxmeXJcXPaTnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和平区十四纬路52号,邮编:110003","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWKudSuIAoMaS2xElz6cwSLLn5x"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XUQGdIke0owO0WxayaQcaT1snIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基础材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW84d2CQ2oQIAuxkl7GcZkxWn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请赴美留学签证所需材料的表格、相关证明、护照(最后一页签名)、中信银行付款单、美国学校录取通知书(可携带多份,最后决定去的将放在最上面)、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行签证费支付收据、SEVIS费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片(6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片,白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求,否则申请将不予受理)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGwidU8e6oagyox4Vzwc9AHinvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 DS-160","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmG6dUCO6ogWSIx8GP4czEu0n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160确认页:从2010年3月1日起,所有非移民签证申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的,但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译,您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上,中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外,所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKwCdig4koscYgxmiYqcChH3nV7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学习证明材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIQMdA0U0oEEuqx2l8Gc4sWgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习证明(中文和英文)+学生证原件、成绩单(中文和英文)、学位证书(中文和英文),毕业证书(中英文),成绩单+学位证书+毕业证书(中英文学校正式盖章版),学习计划和回国计划,简历,G/T成绩单,获奖证书和作品收藏(艺术作品所需)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8ymdwsicoWa6ex8rHkcJA8InYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭相关证书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TYoOd2uGEomuOAxI3j3cvqkwnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"父母担保书(英文+父母签名)、父母工作收入证明(正式中英文版本)、工作许可证、,您有签证/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明(如需)、银行存折/留学证明,基金/股票证书、房地产(红皮书)、汽车财产(绿皮书)/驾照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CgaadwOayo2mAAxyaaLcGypanIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgcWdGowKoIeQIxWZoucLWKxn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拿到I-20表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUEudA4eooam4mxInCGczSYjnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I-20表格是跟着学校的录取通知书一起寄给学生的,拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步,先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确,是否有错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKG6d8iqooS8GkxQXUBcgFBfnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、缴纳SEVIS费用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWsadOKqmo4Os0x4WYlchlcTnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SEVIS系统是美国交流访问人员信息管理系统,去美国留学的学生需要交SEVIS系统数据库管理费,目前是350美元每人,交完SEVIS费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKW0d6sowosu0oxsz4TcRNeYnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、准备签证申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQGidIySSoEyysxihUPcUvyCnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿到I-20签证之后就可以开始准备美国留学签证办理所需要的材料了,美国签证办理所需要的材料有:I-20表、SEVIS费用缴纳收据、护照、2寸白底照片、学校录取offer、毕业证明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、学习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQEMdEsg0oOscixszX0cKGyinGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaecdoKUGocOaaxstZpcUnPpnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国留学签证是通过在线申请的,需要进入美国驻中国大使馆的官网,进行注册,然后在官网上找到签证申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOuWdYoyoo2ggMxE717cxRBgnZE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、提交申请DS-160表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIWqdYcAeo60UkxIuxicToecnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160表也就是签证申请表,根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息,要注意的是在填写申请表的时候最好是一次性填写完毕,因为在填写申请表的过程中,一旦未操作时间超过20分钟,申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的ID号码,记住这个号码,浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个ID 继续申请,否则就要重头开始申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQmwdaOy2oIKaExgzhmc4lgJntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、缴纳签证申请费","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgeSd6k26o6OYgxozD4c5qewnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填写完申请表之后,下一步我们要做的就是缴纳签证申请费,现在申请美国留学签证可以在网上直接用支付宝支付,方便了很多,缴费成功之后会生成签证缴费凭据,需要保留。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC6EdqIAqoogM0xaGaocVzx1nwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、预约面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MU8CdSgoWo8sMaxKyj1cfsaTn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交完签证申请费之后,就可以进行预约面签了,具体能预约到什么时候的面签,要看申请的人数,在签证申请高峰期的时候,可能需要等待几天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwyOdeQiUo0IywxGOAHc4QYTndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、去大使馆面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOW0dC2iyoAEoixcNvRc1ACenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签,面签时一定不能迟到,最好能够早一点过去,面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料,对签证官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行回答。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYKedsiwgo4OCax2DP4cQmdMn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、下签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwIadi8MoogA6YxArmvcgZUYnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果,拿到签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIysda82koQy4QxYzrKcPcqanAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、澳洲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQgEdyQKAosy6OxcVFtcPImAnZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/318943bf2a464ade83ffaa124bec6ed5","width":500},"text":"","id":"WMGqdoSo4owYkuxCUkbcfnNlnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayccd4KaAoqi06xKIKaczEIrnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲移民局官方建议所有申请者最好提前12个星期递交材料,6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理,因为还要考虑到签证官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期,或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查,签证官休假等各种因素,很有可能签证周期就会变长,需要2个多月,甚至更长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BqeWd8qmmoseCqxeunHcWO8Knjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般7月入学的学生,5月办理;而2月入学的为12月份办理。给学生家长们留下足够多的时间,应对可能遇到的突发状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmSydsOQ8oq0aYxQTaKch3ZknAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果签证官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日,那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以,建议大家提前半年准备签证材料,距离开学3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签,要你的经济情况简单,经济来源复杂的,建议走普签比较稳当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0esdq48SoOigyx0asMcY9IYnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGMKd6Uc6ooymexwVkIcbPRjnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学历条件:一般是国内中学生申请澳洲高中留学、高中生申请本科留学、本科申请研究生留学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaEkdoEKKoAaGix6e76c59QSnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中学留学雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大学本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大学的研究生需要雅思成绩不低于6.5分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DaukdOO8KoMeKMxCCPncVZ9NnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留学,平时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大学本科,平时成绩需要在70分以","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmYEduQY8omEQSxOsxMcIe8hnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuUkdMM6Aos8igxorFJcLis8nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计划到澳洲留学的学生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆签证中心办理签证。地址如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSAEdMiuOoUCwaxIrWsc7lLOn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、澳大利亚驻中国大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N82edQkG4o8CeGx6ncxcyLEunce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市东直门外大街21号,邮编:100600","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWGCdKOCMoi2Eexi1zScCl88npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:010-51404111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMoQdCCygoe0E2xWaaac7XZQnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:010-51404162(移民处);51404292(领事和行政处);51404230(新闻和文化处)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bum8dqgooo4IsCxumRVcIS0tnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使馆办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwAYdmiawoY2Sox0UINcEJZen0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事服务:周一至周五8:30~17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0wodIOyEoC8emxwzDgcIIMGnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证处窗口对外开放时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWU2d6yQEosk0KxKKGTcgif8nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"周一至周五9:00~12:00(对个人开放);周一、二、四、五14:00~16:00(对专员开放)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2O8d0qgMoawi4xyi4ncAKsVnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事区域:北京市、天津市、河北省。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImYEd0CmCoogCcxMBwLceamGn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、澳大利亚驻中国领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWaCdGQUgo0kWSxY7FIcrxPwnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2Cd6CMKoYgQ4xOQJ2cHVDongd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼,邮编:200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgkUd4CuooICkIx8NwbctyBtnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事事务和护照问询电话:021-22155200","id":""}],"text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ds的话或者sp p计划,前者最快3~4周可以出签,后者只需要两周出签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4udSQ0Mo2KGexes4qcemDvnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWg8de2KqoaYoIxkbedcps96nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、身份健康、品行优良。有的学校要求申请者提供本人居住地警察机构出其的品德证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4gcdygYCouueCxIXglcn6KHntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、足够的经费。留学生必须有可靠的经济来源,凡由亲友提供资助者,必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书,资助金额需银行证明,由单位或国家负责资助者,需提供证明,获加拿大奖学金者需提供奖学金提供单位的证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2w8dgEsyoEIuSxEj3EcYgL8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学位学历证书和资格证明,以及大学期间的成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUeAdI2yeoIY0sxMDDHcLmfGn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、英语、法语水平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8m8dQKiYoscqcxu2alcTGwCn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSAOdgUqCom4Ikx2RovctESmnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wa08dsu2aokUgoxMhI2c7mOqnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaOCdySm4oiMs6xawaPc3646nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市朝阳区东直门外大街19号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyYAdio4Somgc4xgXNkc3YtZnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:010-51394000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2wcdSk4oooo6uxCxxWcyghFnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:010-51394449","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQeGdWMmsoEoYExyQxocS4cBnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RswUdYAcQo2C6yxI7NzcrOR7n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V288dQUuiomiI2xqcN8cjp62nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市南京西路1788号国际大厦8楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeuGdqmOYoawsmxaMjccQdJQnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:上海、浙江、江苏、安徽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T80kdO62uoeKkmxAzvZcdP5HnbL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:021-32792844","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qikqd4GsoosuumxSdc1c25UGn8j"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:021-32792892","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tmk6dC0kUokAu4x73gDcoPswnGH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca 3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGGcdo8OYoMaAYxyH10cCT69nua"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:广州市流花路中国大酒店商业大厦801室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SU0AdOYAsogamgxKsBZcrkFqnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:广东、广西、福建、海南  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8MSdQYwIomyEMxacdZcWslinch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:020-86116100","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWk0dCW8aogcwix433zcaVAPnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:020-86116196","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuGkd6csAoQmsexExIDcXBnHnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:ganzug@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O24odIIkWoAwoUxsVNXcjTaFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAYkdiY6OoScKaxG8iSc7G3wndI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaIcdi0EqoigYEx8HhBcfzEwnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:重庆、四川、贵州、云南","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcmdq48eoEKCIxuIqkcnXJln0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:023-6373800  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sUdqK8wos6Acxum7Bc50gFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:023-63738026","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MIWSdqW8Yo4IOyxI5xUcxyIznUI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYC0dEAkSoEg4cxsthXc8bDOn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、北京签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgeUd4O4QoaegcxErdjcyPByndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKkadsgWQoiEYex4n2dcQ2uXnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:100007","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YK2sdqMG6occS8xwj9FcyTpenvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:010-57636878","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOY4dEyowooSkoxMp4nc0HkknDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hwiid0Amgo2EEIxOGA4c6srMn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyiOdG6gsoa0k0xu61nclNyFnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、上海签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi4GdaggWoYWGQxKu5yc7zcLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UEQWdKA4woa8yqxCWfmcUIusnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:200023","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km60d86g0oMOawxnF3GcqkvSnAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:021-63901830,021-63901221","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViYOdOumaoYACmxgnhOcMzaNnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infosha.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws2mdqu24oSYSfxNqwfczYRGnjW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、广州签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaGSduauAosqEIx4jgicF66Entf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0audIK28oc6mkxkzpMcoB4Xnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:510620","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P2qUds86WoeiSUxs9u4c389inzm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:020-38898475,020-38898476","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydWaCIoC2mwxqIoPcJ0kdnWG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infocan.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G6kydMG0koeY2Mxwb1HcJX3znNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、重庆签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUkMdmYauogMGqx6ufnc3X5Gnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQo0deWS6oeGgoxqUbscAn5anDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:400010","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIMkd2sKko2s6ix8yAmc5Ev5nyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:023-63721388","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKw8dACWEoimAOxm4fbc1VQqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyAYdgs0uoK2oExVYPicmO0cnOs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EisOdawAAo684cxktHvcgwqmnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入加学生签证申请2份(本人填写)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2M0duKUGo2y2YxSyL7cmmDhnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、家属表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSWCdAg6uoekqcxi5XrchvHdn7T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、父母表1份(须有父母签字)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYESdqaWCoMc2gxY3bVcZ7Ain2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiW8dyysuo6wQKxmAi1cQB3Xnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcUidq4WEo2wqkxmKRvcAS97nVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T6WidAq8MoUeSExOIvJcFZlunQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、入学通知书原件及复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqeYdqKg2oWGMkxCwjccgOtCn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、加拿大学校发出的申请人学费收讫凭证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KECsdcukqogACYxcPm9cQzuTn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、护照原件或复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D4ood2uwgooeWWxIJrjcg3OMnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、身份证复印件4份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMQsdWOEwoEgWoxEd8jc0rR1nXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XaSwdM2YMoO4w8xOozIcE5nynoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkEgdyogEoGye6xU9tgcFwKZn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步:准备好本站列出的加拿大留学签证所需材料清单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AoeWd8OeooqYCIxkhJXcFmqcn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"typ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Approval (IPA) letter给到学生,学生用IPA和护照入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是学生准证,只能用于首次入境新加坡,不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkQ2dUuA4osgImxARxtcK6WbnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生抵达新加坡后,需要带齐相关材料,预约到ICA换取学生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个学生准证,申请者可以在新加坡留学期间自由出入新加坡并且不需要另外的签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMo4dUUwSoEKsExstdZcV1w4nAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQGYdwE0Ioqc8uxu8TRcVR9pn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2寸护照型照片6张;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsWOdqyYyoIAewxMBGjcE1rcnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、填写完整的英文入学申请表(注明选择的课程项目代码和名称);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSmMdyCUYoCGGoxsLsJcDb0Infb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份,复印件2份;申请人的户口薄单页及申请人身份证(如果有)复印件各2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMmudUMWqooAGixwrTbcY8Yzneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、申请人的最高学历或者在读证明公证书原件1份,复印件2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OimGdii62oM2OcxETH9cCa3mn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、申请人的最高学历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份,复印件2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2CSdS0cWowkaax0GpYcKhimn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、16万人民币以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书;除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单,银行存折薄(如有);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MK2KdyUyUoaEO6xqk6xcXEfwnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、申请人的护照首页复印件2份; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkwUdUWGcoSuQYxI96EcECgHnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、如果申请人已经有工作,需要提供:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2qodecO8o0qYixWuKmcngtVnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq6udMmukoMA4Gx8fPtcb6OKnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuCMduqAOoOaeCxGmUwcE56vn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人近三个月的月工资记录,原件1份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条, 提供工资明细表也可以);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZWSSdiaaMoSoKqxkbgZcAPnZngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YmOyds468oGWuyxoJ22csaZYnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ji2EduA6aoAcG4xaMlIcHo0QnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FYQUdMmUko8UuqxK6QwcOrfNngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条,提供工资明细表也可以)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMo2dcGqWoSoouxM1OgcswKCnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wq06dMa4Ao0O0Kx6wgzcXjD9nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步:申请人在申请新加坡签证之前需要先向新加坡教育部领取入学表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CccQd0weQoGsAAx4cBkc6o6nnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若想进入新加坡顶尖的院校,则需要通过。考试分为。通过后,学生会得到,允许他们。相反,他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过学生申请过,学校会在证明信上注明学生的入学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KegadY2QioYEQoxOg3Ucmn7gn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步:申请人参加在新加坡教育部举行的资格考试,考试形式分为英语、数学和中文三门。通过资格考试的学生将获得教育部颁发的证明信,并能进入优秀的政府学院。而未通过的学生可以选择性的选取其他院校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQGOdgoiEoWwuux0ooecyPbinHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步:学生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写学生的入学通知或水平测试成绩,并寄回新加坡教育部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nke6dAgimo0UUUx2R4bcQTEfn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步:新加坡教育部接受到院校的证明信后,将会向准留学生发出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留学生只有在规定的时间内缴纳金额,就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书,与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请学生证的手续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWYSd4sqyoKkwuxYLoRcAtQxnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步:准学生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取学生准证,并在院校校长同意下办理入学手续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sw6YdgiKQok88Ex0uJRcZ2bIn4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqSKd0AMgoekCAxMP32cr5WRnvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入学申请表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiScdKk2oo4ICGxykPNcG9Hhnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多大学入学前需填写申请表(Application Form),在与学校取得联系后,学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jym6dA6q4oO6MYxuejkcEsVun6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为美国大学入学申请表:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bw0qdcOC2o4KQUxK89HckIC2n3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1025,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入学申请表","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7986a5b1f9d49c98e0aad9cb9d40d6c","width":792},"text":"","id":"HEQ4dCo0OoYKYMxHfRYcEOw4nia"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ee6EdQW0eouqWixcpP7cT4dtnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信(Recommendation Letter),推荐信是必须的留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写,目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据,一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y62MdYSKMoSWcixey9qcUnqSnQe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac1bce96018b4ac284a95689f214e108","width":993},"text":"","id":"SG2sdoAeko2UKMxwVMOcOT32ntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQM2doMkgo2Y6mxKyrSc13iZnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历(Resume),个人简历是申请国外留学以及奖学金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金,要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现,一定会对有好处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaAOd8qGEoquIGxkTgjcN7Ftnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6b323eda0604dd1ab00a617738f917c","width":1013},"text":"","id":"Sq4Wdkmsqo4WcaxiqYacJvhin0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGY2dsoKWoa4Gmxs8d6cn9D7nXs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英文考试成绩单(English Test Report),按照学校的要求,申请人应向学校提供官方语言成绩(雅思)、GRE,GMAT成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeWMdkieio6Es0xMRaCc76L6n9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":901,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7b20db75e8346cf8785eef9b51c095b","width":1080},"text":"","id":"VGqOd6MYSoqgC2xi4mycHzsengf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQK6dsoq0oY04oxGG0bcwVU1nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明(Bank Statement),一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用,由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同,预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MywAdSgkgoiSk4xETBIcuAhRnEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0eb8bd7b5b174063bbc7c14b71049fa3","width":400},"text":"","id":"UqkOdom8IowwwaxCICxclS5znsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg22dKkweoMauUxy4Q9cLYTXnQ1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYaAdmki6owO24xoB09coIAsnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述(Personal Statement),个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景,目前成就和未来目标的文章,一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅,而且文章逻辑严谨,层次分明,能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MaskdsaYeoqQQwxoxAyc0DEKnEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e60b7e337c344f98b03c7deee108ef89","width":920},"text":"","id":"MWkwdWGCaoIOo0xo5JFchcponxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2IydKUw4ooaggxI5XacRQkdnY6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国内学习成绩单及学历证明(Official Transcripts),申请入大学一年级的人,需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生,需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单,申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生,则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单,都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zm6qdECIko0MawxlaKWcNbqOnO0"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证明","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7307ef99b1074c2292ed42be960b9176","width":1080},"text":"","id":"W2gcdwas2oQ6cGx47N8ctBBFnjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOfQI9QmrPoVjcDA9n05ZAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jqwcdi00aoOoI4xo5F9c3q9Jn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"记录好学校地址、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、国际信用卡、汇票或旅行支票;准备好护照、签证、机票、学校录取通知书、健康证、学历等重要资料及复印件;带好手机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插头、插线板,常用药品,衣物,个人证件照片及一些常用电脑软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoWgdyiayosUyAx6j7XcQydfnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查手续,这需要留学生朋友和亲属引起注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaQwdYIAUomoSoxsh1IcWfUdntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、出行之前仔细检查护照、签证等是否带齐。有些“老留学生”在假期回国后,办理了新护照,在返校时多次出现因仅持有新护照,而忘记携带贴有有效签证的老护照而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留学生,贴有有效签证的旧护照也要随身带,以免影响出境行程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A82sdCIcao66IMxOWLJczbtinsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,须注意不能私自揭下旧护照上的签证贴在新护照上,这属于出入境违法违规行为,视为无效证件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmKid622MoqGGWxsLoVcrASTnHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef5518e568104331976328847465ac19","width":1023},"text":"","id":"ICy8dIUgWouKsGxox8OcIlwhn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQO0d0qgeoIOySxYxnCcWSprnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、据海关规定,出境时,携带现金别超过2万元人民币或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准,需要向海关事先申报,否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4ySdAsqcoE6UGxGmqHcberunYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c213403a9d8843ea9f3cec3fa95885f2","width":800},"text":"","id":"NOScdq2CSosMkExE9n9cmWdcnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoC8d4yYYo6Mioxicn6cctjNnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便,给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品,结果导致行李超重,因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以,切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HamQdyEwkouw4cxuOhgcl2MWnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/299ec23f66d447f888f2ba7fcd5c6f22","width":768},"text":"","id":"FIi6dseouoK4KaxiUB3cc8Pincb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关限制,以免蒙受损失。有的留学生总想带点国内的特产出国,但有的物品是所到国家禁止入境的。例如,澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSqydGMKEocsggxsHQPcrH2hnte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa5410db7759497ba1b88d6c0146d9c8","width":553},"text":"","id":"LQsOduIcioUyCuxWaM0coE8YnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0IOdESYyoKU4wxkJ03c3ZNUnlc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E