直流屏GZDW(直流屏上的三个模块是干嘛的)

海潮机械 2023-01-06 04:27 编辑:admin 120阅读

1. 直流屏GZDW

38AH是直流屏中电池容量的大小。A是电流量,H是每小时。直流屏中的电池通常是按10小时充放电率算,因此38AH的直流屏正常的充放电电流是3.8A。

2. 直流屏上的三个模块是干嘛的

1.长柄十字螺丝刀、一字螺丝刀2.胶棒、电烙铁方法:1.拆掉固定前面板的螺丝或卡扣:拆掉机箱的两侧面板,向前面板的方向看,我们会看到固定前面板的卡扣或者螺丝。如果是螺丝固定的,物们使用长柄十字螺丝刀拧开就好了。如果是卡扣的话,请使用一字螺丝刀等工具来打开。

2.拆掉前面板:经过上面的拆解,如果是螺丝固定的,一般拆螺丝后,前面板可以直接取下了。把机箱平倒放平,如果是卡扣固定的,卡扣撬开后,还要用手摁住机箱体,把伸进前面板下面的孔隙中,用力掀开。

3.观察前面板:前面板固定开关按钮的也有使用螺丝或卡扣的。根据情况,用螺丝刀打开。

4.更换开关:固定前机板按钮的螺丝卡扣打开后,一般按钮就可以直接取下来了。可以看到开关的样子。到电子市场或电脑市场找这种线,拿回来更换。安装过程同拆解过程相反。如果是按钮开关生涩的情况,可以削一些铅笔沫涂在按钮周围,减小摩擦阻力。也有的品牌机开关是焊接在电路板上的,要用电烙铁取下换上新的焊上。

5.更换完成:装回去的过程同拆解相反,如果前面板因为固定的开关卡扣伤掉,不能牢固的固定开关,可以使用胶棒辅助固定

3. 直流屏GZDW代表什么

母线交流过圧可能是因为母线绝缘降低引起的,关键在于把母线绝缘问题找到,我不清楚你说的是绝缘监测装置的设置高于20K欧就不报警了还是你用高于20K欧的电阻测试就不报了,如果前者不正常,如果后者说明你的母线绝缘不高于20K,正常绝缘应该是30K左右吧,不过20K也不会出现什么大问题,如果你的直流屏出厂设置是高于20K的,那你要小心了,可能是环路接地了,也可能是电流传感器坏了,当然不排除监控的问题误报警,建议你最好找直流屏厂家的工程师来现场帮你排除一下。

4. 直流屏GZG49一65AH/220v

2020年以前,厨师证是由人力资源与社会保障部颁发的职业资格证书,2021年改革成由人保部备案的社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书。

背景信息

厨师,是以烹饪为职业、以烹制菜点为主要工作内容的人,从事相关职业需要厨师证。

厨师证是在人保部备案的,由社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书,也是厨师求职任职开业的资格凭证,厨师证有中式面点师,中式烹调师,西式面点师,西式烹调师共四个工种,分为五个等级,初级厨师证,中级厨师证,高级厨师证,技师,高级技师。

报考条件

报考厨师证需要考虑年龄、学历、工作年限及培训经历四方面的因素,不同级别厨师证对应的报考条件也不同,具体如下:

初级

报考初级厨师证需年满16岁,并满足下列条件之一方可报名

1)经初级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;

2)在厨师岗位连续见习满2年;

3)厨师岗位学徒期满。

中级

报考中级厨师证需年满20周岁,并满足下列条件之一

1)取得初级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满3年,经中级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;

2)取得初级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年;

3)取得本职业中专及以上毕业证书。

高级

报考高级厨师证需年满25周岁,并满足下列条件之一

1)取得中级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满4年,经高级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;

2)取得中级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满7年;

3)取得中级厨师证的大专毕业生,连续从事厨师工作满2年;

4)取得本职业大专毕业证书。

技师

报考技师厨师证需年满30周岁,并满足下列条件之一

1)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年,经职业技师正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;

2)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满8年;

3)取得高级厨师证的大专毕业生,连续从事厨师工作满2年。

高级技师

报考高级技师厨师证需年满32岁,并满足下列条件之一

1)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满3年,经职业高级技师正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;

2)取得技师厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年。

报考材料

身份证、学历证明、工作年限证明、原证书复印件,6张2寸免冠照片。

考证流程

确定证书等级

根据自身条件参考国家报考职业技能条件标准,选择考试的等级。

报考流程

1、先到人力资源和社会保障部门授权的厨师培训学校报名参加培训(一般几个月),培训结束后拿到结业证。

2、通过培训学校报名,参加省级鉴定中心统一的考试,成绩合格后可以取得厨师证(一般分为理论考试和操作考试,两门都考60分就算及格)。

考试安排

考试内容

厨师证考试科目包括理论知识考试和操作技能考核两个部分,均实行百分制。

理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试方式,技能操作考核采用现场实际操作方式。

考试题型

厨师证的理论考试题型为:单选题、多选题、填空题、判断题和名词解释,总分为100分,60分合格。

技能操作考核内容是根据要求进行操作。

第一类:原料的储存保管;

第二类:原料的选择和品质鉴定;

第三类:原料基础加工技术;

第四类:原料切配加工技术;

第五类:菜肴制作工艺基础;

第六类:冷菜制作工艺;

第七类:热菜制作工艺。

热菜概念是相对于冷菜或凉菜,很多食材在未经过高温加热前是不能食用的,热菜可追溯到人类开始使用火进行对食材的加工开始。

考试要求

理论考试时间不少于90分钟,技能考试时间不少于120分钟。

考试内容会根据学习情况,选择重点内容进行考试。

理论知识要求

1.熟悉某一菜系所用烹调原料的名称、产地、特点、性能、用途、质量标准和鉴别、保管知识。

2.了解禽畜、鱼类等原料的组织结构、行刀部位和合理使用原料方面的知识。

3.掌握高档原料的涨发原理和方法。

4.掌握吊汤的原理和制作要点。

5.熟悉食品雕刻及花式冷拼的知识。

6.掌握原料采购、验收及生产、销售、成本控制等方面的管理知识。

7.熟悉安全生产方面的知识。

8.熟悉中国主要菜系的特点和中国烹饪历史发展的概况。

9.具备营养卫生、烹饪美学、食品生化方面的基本知识。

操作技能要求

1.能根据宾客的不同情况和要求,设计制作宾客满意的菜肴和宴席。

2.能掌握某一菜系的全面操作技术和一定数量的风味菜、特色菜(冷、热菜)的制作。

3.能进行高档原料的涨发。

4.熟练应用各种行刀技法,会切制多种造型(如菊花、麦穗、荔枝、核桃、兰花、葡萄等)和多种花色冷拼。

5.能掌握吊汤技术,要求汤色纯正、汤汁鲜美。

6.掌握畜禽、鱼类分档拆卸与整料拆卸的技能。

7.熟练地控制各种宴席的总体用料和掌握成本核算。

8.能编制多种一般宴席的菜单,并能根据季节变化及时改变菜肴的品种。

备考方法

厨师证现在是有第三方机构颁发,我们可以直接在有相关资质的机构报名参加培训,考试合格后由相关机构直接颁发证书。

备考步骤

1、首先,必须了解厨师资格考试的大纲,必须深入的了解其大纲,这是第一步的基础,了解其大纲后,开始有计划的去学习教材,教材作为基础的书籍,必须每天有计划的去进行相关的学习。该掌握的基础知识必须掌握。

2、在学习教材的时候,可以借助相关的辅导书,这样更有助于对基础知识的掌握。在具备一定的基础知识后,可以进行一定量的网课的学习,这是为了更好的去把握重点和难点。

3、进行相关题型的练习,多多的总结,这是理论部分的重点之处。

4、对于厨师证来说,实操部分才是最重要的。作为一名合格的厨师,必须最基础的是做饭,这是关键的。平时一定要多多的实操。

5、对于实操部分的学习,可以报一下相关的培训机构,进行相应的专业学习。

学习用书

1、《厨师培训教材》:本书是厨师培训的专业教材。全书共分为烹饪知识、面点制作工艺和示教实习菜例三大部分。书籍按照烹饪知识的初级、中级、高级,顺序编写,由易到难,可满足培训不同对象及不同培训目标的需要。 附录中收入了国家有关部门颁发的一些相关标准,书的内容丰富、系统全面、科学实用、易懂好学,既可作为厨师培训的基本教材,也可供烹饪专业人员自学参考。

2、《筵席知识》:宋锦曦主编的《筵席知识》主要内容有绪论、中式筵席、西式宴会、筵席设计、筵席组织与实施、筵席的继承与改革、附录。这些内容系统的介绍了制作筵席的流程、方法,如果要包办筵席学习这本书很有必要。

3、《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》:这本书是“厨艺入门丛书”,介绍了厨师烹饪设备器具的使用、烹饪原料的选用、原料的初加工、原料切配的样式和夫格、各种味型的调制技术,以及菜点成品烹帛的全过程等烹饪必备知识。

《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》为该丛书之《红案——菜品烹制技法》。全书着重介绍了基本的烹饪工艺和菜肴制作,分为凉菜、热菜两大部分。《红案——菜品烹制技法》可供读者自学,可以从选料、调味、烹制等不同角度,举一反三进行菜点创新,达到自学成奢的目的。

厨师培训机构

好的厨师培训学校要有以下特点:

1、老师要专业;

专业的老师在学识上有全面的知识,可以带领学生快速入门,可以根据学生的技能水平和特点进行授课,能让学生掌握扎实的厨师基础知识。

2、厨师技术符合市场趋势;

好的厨师培训班会研发符合市场趋势的厨师技术,会有专门团队对市场进行调研,开发适应市场的厨师培训课程,让学生学习的知识跟上市场的发展,这样学习出来才可以灵活运用。

3、硬件配套设施完善。

好的学校必须拥有满足教育教学的硬件设备,硬件设备在学校教育教学过程中扮演着重要角色,也意味着学生们能够从学校学到更多东西。

硬件设备:

1、热厨区:燃气炒灶,蒸饭柜,汤炉,煲仔炉具,蒸柜,电磁炉,微波炉,烤炉;

2、储藏设备:其分为食品储藏部分,平板货架、米面柜、打荷台等,器物用品储藏部分调料柜、售卖工作台、各种底柜、吊柜、角柜、多功能装饰柜等;

3、洗涤消毒设备:冷热水的供应系统、排水设备、洗物盆、洗碗机、高温消毒柜等,洗涤后在厨房操作中产生的垃圾处置设备等、食品垃圾粉碎器等设备;

4、调理设备:主要是调理的台面,整理、切菜、配料、调制的工具和器皿;

5、食品机械:主要是和面机、搅拌机、切片机、打蛋机等;

6、制冷设备:冷饮机、制冰机、冰柜、冷库、冰箱等;

7、运输设备:升降机、传菜梯、餐梯等。

厨师培训学校:

1、新东方烹饪学校

新东方烹饪学校的名气比较大,创立时间也较长,创建于1988年,所教授的菜系非常全名,融汇了川菜、湘菜、粤菜、徽菜、鲁菜、闽菜、浙菜等全国各大菜系的精髓。

2、郑州欧米奇培训学校

这个学校的成立时间也比较长,目前已经成立34年,是一所西餐院校,可以学习烘焙、西餐料理、咖啡制作、调酒相关方面的知识,比较适合学习西餐。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年以前,厨师证是由人力资源与社会保障部颁发的职业资格证书,2021年改革成由人保部备案的社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2kWdcSg8os0uGxhlaEcdcbPnEU"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGBCzHOXFWwCMoQ74AIIZHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师,是以烹饪为职业、以烹制菜点为主要工作内容的人,从事相关职业需要厨师证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sy4cdMIO6oqUk0x4Z74cAo6Vnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证是在人保部备案的,由社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书,也是厨师求职任职开业的资格凭证,厨师证有中式面点师,中式烹调师,西式面点师,西式烹调师共四个工种,分为五个等级,初级厨师证,中级厨师证,高级厨师证,技师,高级技师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAeKdw8MWoamE2xGK4Gc0iQAngd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e04e578242146edbf4497e9f388ac93","width":1159},"text":"","id":"JEuodImWQow8IsxaWAScwPR1nHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFVeO2KtPc08PjExsSVO4Ug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考厨师证需要考虑年龄、学历、工作年限及培训经历四方面的因素,不同级别厨师证对应的报考条件也不同,具体如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE6UdYUIQocEmKx4zkycyFVnnAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb1Rhhal0M6nJhMG0p4JXet"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考初级厨师证需年满16岁,并满足下列条件之一方可报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NguQdSsSYoMiaSx0it0cQHu9nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)经初级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSfu51sdsXIuBLwCGBeX3Kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)在厨师岗位连续见习满2年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFS8vkdmT7MQGrnQD1a14ug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)厨师岗位学徒期满。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl4tUFUe3syU0eaULBwoFlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBtedacG9L1cgtL8bX3U5id"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考中级厨师证需年满20周岁,并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4oOdo0gcoqmWexG0SBcXVCDnhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得初级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满3年,经中级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkqOd8mMkocoYCxm8fzcXfsinpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得初级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAqadSM0ooCACyxKKlFcuEiInVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得本职业中专及以上毕业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayewda2AKoQAe6xWm4ZcebfCnTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgCMdEIIsoMAWWxofNTcqn7snQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考高级厨师证需年满25周岁,并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAamdAs2AoMEscx7BpGcnqBKnn1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得中级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满4年,经高级正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSaodgSC6owqkexAv5icZqp8noc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得中级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满7年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmSwdG6GYooWAAxcP7Ico6pvnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得中级厨师证的大专毕业生,连续从事厨师工作满2年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaC2dii8GoMAMaxiwTycHHpgnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)取得本职业大专毕业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FqQadSSUyo0iOYxsjWfcujPZnPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2EkdaoOgoMsUyxW02OcHPXanzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考技师厨师证需年满30周岁,并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bg8AdsIweowWi8xG0guc5JS3njf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年,经职业技师正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWWsdWy2SocUKOxcTgmcx6xSnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满8年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwOKdCmS8oc0CWxGOGPcboXfnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得高级厨师证的大专毕业生,连续从事厨师工作满2年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nq4OdAIeKooqEIxE6WNcQfmjny8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级技师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU0adwkceo6McGxA7bhcEyeenoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考高级技师厨师证需年满32岁,并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyyqdWYmCoW6QoxKsoVcMkImnEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得高级厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满3年,经职业高级技师正规培训达到标准学时数,取得结业证书;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oc44dkSEWo0gIexKUrFcRQhJnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得技师厨师证后,连续从事厨师工作满5年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReMGdYK6MocsYGxgzLlc6Z2nnGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":716,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高级技师","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa1e918cc93742bf9cc709c9f6887abd","width":966},"text":"","id":"RO24dYq2ioqWeUxcHyLc25RNn19"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOYzrVklFzkVSbNhaYUTBG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd3CkHIffIHa6V20OOgj8rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身份证、学历证明、工作年限证明、原证书复印件,6张2寸免冠照片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw3z0CCmIBAb9HP8UWekrTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考证流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwm2SpTnAKkO3P6FtT2ohnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定证书等级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDEzVf6gBwAVOGDJl5tihSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据自身条件参考国家报考职业技能条件标准,选择考试的等级。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6o0xD2WiQjt7l1DCk4rR9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5YlOSF859s0VQLoWMmwpjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先到人力资源和社会保障部门授权的厨师培训学校报名参加培训(一般几个月),培训结束后拿到结业证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIWsdSgAuo2amAxA1SSc1dwcnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、通过培训学校报名,参加省级鉴定中心统一的考试,成绩合格后可以取得厨师证(一般分为理论考试和操作考试,两门都考60分就算及格)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"To6MdEyYmo4EWWxEz7IcVTrInOc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJkK7Z4JVVr3JaCKnmCCn2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvu2eMIrj9qDkK8vhahRn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证考试科目包括理论知识考试和操作技能考核两个部分,均实行百分制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8E6dK4KQoyy8AxMTjuca7uxnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试方式,技能操作考核采用现场实际操作方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0c4dEsSyowyQkx2IUacejWWn6W"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYMsdw28IoCy2oxU5xecr1vDnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证的理论考试题型为:单选题、多选题、填空题、判断题和名词解释,总分为100分,60分合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Usm2deouuoaaEAxZdOVcE2k4njE"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":543,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0a4eb9c4b6046c28e4849deec69763f","width":1058},"text":"","id":"Q6ssd6e2AoWggQx4wX5c9fmangd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":453,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26a888fd3d4a4455a52b8301fad3429e","width":1002},"text":"","id":"UWY0doICaoC6gMxaoyccQ3lonnb"}],"text":"","id":"UUeWdSsCCok6MgxwTVdcu0ULnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"技能操作考核内容是根据要求进行操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUeWdSsCCok6MgxwTVdcu0ULnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一类:原料的储存保管;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQmWdUskYoOo0ExSGzEcni3BnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二类:原料的选择和品质鉴定;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeqKdIugIoGU2WxKskoceXQPnZY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三类:原料基础加工技术;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EQY6duQKso4eu2xUNVkcJCMhnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四类:原料切配加工技术;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qgwcd0KUMook8KxKrgZc45ZDnqY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五类:菜肴制作工艺基础;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0A6diaY0oGuUIxUrdxchfpenkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六类:冷菜制作工艺;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScYIdCAo6oQyq8xCMMBc7rbmn6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七类:热菜制作工艺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VIYgdk4kWomGaKxaXpZcP89Jn1F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热菜概念是相对于冷菜或凉菜,很多食材在未经过高温加热前是不能食用的,热菜可追溯到人类开始使用火进行对食材的加工开始。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgGsdAyCAos2eQxWgfocLfDnnMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试要求 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFZwDQ6MOBw7cnLSXbJ8hje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论考试时间不少于90分钟,技能考试时间不少于120分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWi4duIUyoIoeCx27KucC9RPnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容会根据学习情况,选择重点内容进行考试。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ju0sdMAeyo6Ye2xKOZhcbEZinWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCawdgiqoowSymxurxfcY2p7nPF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.熟悉某一菜系所用烹调原料的名称、产地、特点、性能、用途、质量标准和鉴别、保管知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kmk6dMq2kow4GmxYpnlcvqvRnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.了解禽畜、鱼类等原料的组织结构、行刀部位和合理使用原料方面的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"As8wdGcmAosWQ0xW1nyca1h9n4K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.掌握高档原料的涨发原理和方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSUkd0Wsyou8Ucxd7jUcelNcnrB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.掌握吊汤的原理和制作要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UigCd44c4osIuQx0IVPcf44Qn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.熟悉食品雕刻及花式冷拼的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NC4UdwiSCowcIExGuaDcyX4Jnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.掌握原料采购、验收及生产、销售、成本控制等方面的管理知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcW8dKc42o624wx4QoacfMzen5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.熟悉安全生产方面的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCa2dGaWUocUmGxw1rMcBprynRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.熟悉中国主要菜系的特点和中国烹饪历史发展的概况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMOYdIcyaoe2GYxs96hcb5xMnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9.具备营养卫生、烹饪美学、食品生化方面的基本知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAQWdugcuoi44OxG6b9cp3nKn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEyodU0cMosUoKxWQ7bc3lWKndf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作技能要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NU2KdywOqokYUuxCW74ckM49nZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.能根据宾客的不同情况和要求,设计制作宾客满意的菜肴和宴席。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QGoadkeAYoOKegx0Ihxc7rDjn6M"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.能掌握某一菜系的全面操作技术和一定数量的风味菜、特色菜(冷、热菜)的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6Q8dM0aEoWWsyxs1EocssT7nqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.能进行高档原料的涨发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M2YedKUqSoWqY0x2B4uc6WNynBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.熟练应用各种行刀技法,会切制多种造型(如菊花、麦穗、荔枝、核桃、兰花、葡萄等)和多种花色冷拼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YU6gdcc2mo86MyxkbgMc0RqDnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.能掌握吊汤技术,要求汤色纯正、汤汁鲜美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYG4dy66uomMUAxwLcLcM7XunCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.掌握畜禽、鱼类分档拆卸与整料拆卸的技能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TGIgdkCWCoACeOxknGHcL7K8nvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.熟练地控制各种宴席的总体用料和掌握成本核算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HemAd4cu4oKo6YxyemicAtE9ngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.能编制多种一般宴席的菜单,并能根据季节变化及时改变菜肴的品种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2MIdU0YCoyWWaxiCCKc10M6nn5"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"操作技能要求","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d0c00865ed14b6884e99708524d95d7","width":907},"text":"","id":"MoO2dmOiGo8SQMxGgrjc43tXnEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMyudue0MoYaOqxe2GzcigI4nNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DemOduumcoOsioxIhDScSKTOnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证现在是有第三方机构颁发,我们可以直接在有相关资质的机构报名参加培训,考试合格后由相关机构直接颁发证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VASYdeaygokCKyxyIe9c2meMnlm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PUy2dwmqwomIcGxsXUBcucvYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先,必须了解厨师资格考试的大纲,必须深入的了解其大纲,这是第一步的基础,了解其大纲后,开始有计划的去学习教材,教材作为基础的书籍,必须每天有计划的去进行相关的学习。该掌握的基础知识必须掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wyi4dM6QyoY80UxmY4mcdNyQnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在学习教材的时候,可以借助相关的辅导书,这样更有助于对基础知识的掌握。在具备一定的基础知识后,可以进行一定量的网课的学习,这是为了更好的去把握重点和难点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCI8dKUaOoAicExSksCcHNxenPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进行相关题型的练习,多多的总结,这是理论部分的重点之处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCC0d0MIao0eicxEaRpcxjZbn5v"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对于厨师证来说,实操部分才是最重要的。作为一名合格的厨师,必须最基础的是做饭,这是关键的。平时一定要多多的实操。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmyydASoQoUY66xKgkqceE6Jnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、对于实操部分的学习,可以报一下相关的培训机构,进行相应的专业学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EmaydSwkgoqO6MxcDomcRdPWnxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCQYdYI4WomEiwxuGP4cdM5ynmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《厨师培训教材》:本书是厨师培训的专业教材。全书共分为烹饪知识、面点制作工艺和示教实习菜例三大部分。书籍按照烹饪知识的初级、中级、高级,顺序编写,由易到难,可满足培训不同对象及不同培训目标的需要。 附录中收入了国家有关部门颁发的一些相关标准,书的内容丰富、系统全面、科学实用、易懂好学,既可作为厨师培训的基本教材,也可供烹饪专业人员自学参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqwwdQG6OoUwemxWAXucSH8vnAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e9d07ad754b74ee48e6b8a55541431aa","width":460},"text":"","id":"R4QGd8OMIokEOExCKH7cZQ2inaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 2、《筵席知识》:宋锦曦主编的《筵席知识》主要内容有绪论、中式筵席、西式宴会、筵席设计、筵席组织与实施、筵席的继承与改革、附录。这些内容系统的介绍了制作筵席的流程、方法,如果要包办筵席学习这本书很有必要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zm80dO6cqoUOuWxoBMtcKinmnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":337,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/570058e1bac346ab90996e556d622471","width":338},"text":"","id":"NEUKdGYeQoIecaxyWgQcQDSrn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 3、《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》:这本书是“厨艺入门丛书”,介绍了厨师烹饪设备器具的使用、烹饪原料的选用、原料的初加工、原料切配的样式和夫格、各种味型的调制技术,以及菜点成品烹帛的全过程等烹饪必备知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IA2cdkssyoq2yixWYr3cD1S5n5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》为该丛书之《红案——菜品烹制技法》。全书着重介绍了基本的烹饪工艺和菜肴制作,分为凉菜、热菜两大部分。《红案——菜品烹制技法》可供读者自学,可以从选料、调味、烹制等不同角度,举一反三进行菜点创新,达到自学成奢的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GgWEdUqQEoIwASxe8VkcAylHnfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/089feac336044e7883c3babf2c6503d6","width":568},"text":"","id":"IaQwdauYMoiwmuxU3AQc32Epnkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训机构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OmUSdeqOwoiKc8xEySgcN8W9npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的厨师培训学校要有以下特点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOiqdQc4GoI88OxA1xlcWvbSnVS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、老师要专业;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYOed6kGioQMAYxiGsVcASIWnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业的老师在学识上有全面的知识,可以带领学生快速入门,可以根据学生的技能水平和特点进行授课,能让学生掌握扎实的厨师基础知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DyMgdUa02osic2xWoSZcZkREnGk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、厨师技术符合市场趋势;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8cOdO2WCoeasKxQPyZcnT9onlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的厨师培训班会研发符合市场趋势的厨师技术,会有专门团队对市场进行调研,开发适应市场的厨师培训课程,让学生学习的知识跟上市场的发展,这样学习出来才可以灵活运用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwiWdS842oESoGx0gqtcyU6anPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、硬件配套设施完善。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuuWdy2owoC60GxGoN0c5quEnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的学校必须拥有满足教育教学的硬件设备,硬件设备在学校教育教学过程中扮演着重要角色,也意味着学生们能够从学校学到更多东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DuwYdkEyQo6yMmxIb28cvBS3njd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬件设备:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AaU8d8iuioUQOsxEbftcHyzSnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、热厨区:燃气炒灶,蒸饭柜,汤炉,煲仔炉具,蒸柜,电磁炉,微波炉,烤炉;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4WgdomucoGWckxoxrycMpyWnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、储藏设备:其分为食品储藏部分,平板货架、米面柜、打荷台等,器物用品储藏部分调料柜、售卖工作台、各种底柜、吊柜、角柜、多功能装饰柜等;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGusdaaIKoqieQxq6b6cGb2Mnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、洗涤消毒设备:冷热水的供应系统、排水设备、洗物盆、洗碗机、高温消毒柜等,洗涤后在厨房操作中产生的垃圾处置设备等、食品垃圾粉碎器等设备;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmYQde6OQo6k84xEN5BcS0dknqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、调理设备:主要是调理的台面,整理、切菜、配料、调制的工具和器皿;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWIAdu4Kyomy6IxAbyFcxUv9nRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、食品机械:主要是和面机、搅拌机、切片机、打蛋机等;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYaadq0csoyaecxDjnIc7BsXnb9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、制冷设备:冷饮机、制冰机、冰柜、冷库、冰箱等;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmUId6Yk4o6g8YxEn5MceQhpnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、运输设备:升降机、传菜梯、餐梯等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zck0dsOiGoQ8Iux2ZBgcaOmFn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训机构","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6b97639318346539857016121ab68c1","width":918},"text":"","id":"Cm6cdukWqou420xacjkc5C2XnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训学校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKaCdIUMCoU8M0xgzV1c1JP6nvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、新东方烹饪学校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6qYduYGeoIe8oxg5Vjcsmyen5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新东方烹饪学校的名气比较大,创立时间也较长,创建于1988年,所教授的菜系非常全名,融汇了川菜、湘菜、粤菜、徽菜、鲁菜、闽菜、浙菜等全国各大菜系的精髓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoed6GKooCskkx8XRkcXToCnSk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、郑州欧米奇培训学校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEI8dWOQsoCEsyxy4GNce7Ven5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个学校的成立时间也比较长,目前已经成立34年,是一所西餐院校,可以学习烘焙、西餐料理、咖啡制作、调酒相关方面的知识,比较适合学习西餐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEq4dmIK0oOeYAxE915cI7u2nhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIUQdGwwyoaOoSxmoqtcA5ZNntf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. 直流屏的作用及原理

交流屏和直流屏在使用过程中一般会配合使用,是两种常见的配电屏,由于输出、用途等方面的不同有所区别。

一、定义不同。

交流配电屏(简称交流屏)根据不同用电设备和不同的用电量,一般由电压表、电流表、开关(或自动开关)、保险、信号灯、线路等组成的分支开关控制分配柜。在整个动力系统中能监测总电压、电流或分支电压、电流使用情况,可根据所需情况开关支路。

直流屏主要是用于给高压分合闸机构以、控制系统、综保、仪器仪表、事故照明提供直流电源。

交流屏本质上就是低压配电柜,交流进交流出,一般与直流屏配套,给直流屏和配电室提供电源分配。

6. 直流屏GZDW3-38/220

Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件,它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大,无论是对于新手还是专业人士,PR在大部分情况下都是很友好的。

认识PR

Pr全称Adobe Premiere,是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。

Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程,并和其他Adobe软件高效集成,使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战,满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。

下载PR软件

Adobe官网下载

进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html

其他网页下载

1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网

2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网,点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】

3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】

4、向下滑,在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】,里面还有其他版本,这里选择的是适配win7的。

PR窗口介绍

Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏(组件窗口)组成。主工作区有素材(项目)管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。

菜单栏

菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图,为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口,例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。

功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)

功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能,软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。

源素材预览窗口

源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览,双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。

节目监视窗口

节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面,可以实时播放。

项目面板

项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理,我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。

时间线窗口

时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台,我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。

工具栏

工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具,当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。

选择工具(快捷键:V)

顾名思义,它的作用就是用来选择东西的,不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状,作用也随之改变。

向前选择轨道工具(快捷键:A)

使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材,视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中;按住Shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具,此时单头变为双头,即使是单独的声音(比如音效、音乐等)也会被同时选中。

波纹编辑工具(快捷键:B)

使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点,这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去,总长度发生改变。

剃刀工具(快捷键:C)

pr中导入素材之后,利用剃刀工具切割开视频,视频就分开为多段了,可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频,包括删除、添加效果等。

外滑工具(快捷键:U)

作用于一段素材,用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。

钢笔工具(快捷键:P)

这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样,主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具,在需要的位置点击一下确定起点,直接点其它位置可以绘制直线,而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线;它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。

手形工具(快捷键:H)

点击鼠标左键,在时间轴上拖动,移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。

文字工具(快捷键:T)

文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。

效果面板

效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件,对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时,需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。

效果控件面板

效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。

音轨混合器窗口

对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口,当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。

PR剪辑教程

创建项目

首先新建项目,暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。

新建序列

新建序列,选择1080p25,点击确定,就建立了一个时间线。

一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设,只要知道这个尺寸就行,高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。

导入素材

在项目列表双击,找到我们的素材,按住shift一块儿导入,导入之后可以对素材进行分类,让我们可以看的更仔细一些。(养成一个好的分类习惯,有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率,以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处)。

拖入时间线

素材分类好之后,把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。

设置比例

发现视频素材的大小不一,我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息,看见比例为640*360,在我们新建的时候不是这个比例,我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360,这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。

编辑视频

导入素材之后,我们开始对视频进行剪辑。

添加效果

添加效果,让视频看起来更流畅。

添加字幕

添加结尾字幕。

导出

剪辑完成,导出成品。

PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候,要求不一样,输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准,要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。

1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑,一般推荐输出MOV。

2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看,或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264,即mp4。

3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出,就输出AVI格式。

成品

下面这张是成品

这里用的是PR2018版本

PR基础快捷键

1、按i可以设置入点,O可以设置出点。

2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时,把视频之间的间隙去掉;Ctrl+Z撤销。

3、向前选择轨道工具(A)和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频

4、向前选择轨道工具(A)和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频,保留音频。

5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始,按W键可删除剪辑的结尾,但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容,如果有多层音轨,这个快捷键就不适用,可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。

6、按光标键→,按一下前进一帧,按Shift键+光标键,一下会前进5帧。

7、alt+拖动素材=复制

常用的快捷键如下:

注:如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改,步骤如下:

打开快捷键界面有两种方法:第一种方法,打开PR后,在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单,单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法,打开PR后,我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后,也会弹出设置界面。

打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能,然后在空白处单击鼠标,就会产生一个框,按下要设置的快捷键,最后点击确定保存设置,这样就快捷键就设置好了。

PR视频特效

添加滤镜

首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面,如下图箭头指向所示:

里面的滤镜很多,可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用,如下图箭头指向所示:

然后,我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了,如下图箭头指向所示:

调整滤镜的内部可调节参数,素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭,如下图箭头指向所示:

效果里面,除了视频滤镜,还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用,如下图箭头指向所示:

添加字幕

在工具栏,点击文字工具;

使用文字工具点击视频,在文字框中输入字幕,就添加字幕成功了。

视频的删减

导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边,便能对视频素材进行编辑了(点击播放按钮可预览)。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。

比如说:我们觉得某一段内容不好,想把它删掉,那么该怎么办呢?在PR中我们有两种方法:

1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具,在想要删去内容的两头进行点击,然后即可将商品分割成三段,可从中选择自己不想要的内容;

2、直接从末尾拖动即可(只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减)。

视频的倍速播放

视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了:右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度(百分比,如200%就是两倍速) ,点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。

音乐淡出效果

添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样,导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。

音乐淡出的效果:

添加完音频后,拉开轨道,点击左下的小按钮,选择:轨道关键帧-音量;

选择:添加-移除关键帧按钮,在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧,即可对音量进行修改,完成淡入、淡出的效果;

如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话,要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为:耳机。

音效增益

打开PR软件,将音频导入进去,拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区;

右击鼠标,点击音轨,在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】;

在【音频增益】页面,选择【将增益设置为】;

输入合适的音频值,负数表示减少,完成后点击【确定】。

视频转场

首先打开电脑上的PR,打开项目文件后,选择右侧的【效果】面板,效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡,视频效果、视频过渡;

鼠标点开【视频过渡】,其中有7类转场特效,我们这里点击进入【溶解】,选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】;

选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上,可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾,视频开头或两段视频中间,这里选择【视频中间】;

插入完成后我们双击此转场,进入【设置过渡持续时间】,拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。

成品:

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件,它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大,无论是对于新手还是专业人士,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在大部分情况下都是很友好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUr3YSjnT8yfxx1JfEA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识PR","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9osBfOEgCeh8vdA4Ct8Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Pr全称Adobe Premiere,是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑\u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程,并和其他Adobe软件高效集成,使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战,满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网,点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑,在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】,里面还有其他版本,这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏(组件窗口)组成。主工作区有素材(项目)管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图,为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口,例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能,软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"imag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"type":"text","text":",这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KIYjg1xM36XQmgGHykR3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"设置比例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16194733ec194743b4b6d619885d2a1d","width":1518},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUk2BYu4JstbqFdols79cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4gI60wckb24kwmyWz4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材之后,我们开始对视频进行剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQyBiaEavZMZ0m2C005cmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9cdeb430e5fc4cf799877e60d346f3e5","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnJvZVar1xWCDLDzQAdiffEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoKMu424sGUSKWCsKZMnpWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果,让视频看起来更流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMRavgMsQJUgdnA3PcYJ5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cab6ea6e6f2342aa951ff1e60427bc07","width":1514},"text":"","id":"doxcnNpK3tlTugMD6cqpAL8ocrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWYyW6Sq4UUSwfRRDxV9Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加结尾字幕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntoZlf63VbJrR7JHsvHqnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":812,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5539c2e88a7e4df8aeb3e07344fb5d4e","width":1534},"text":"","id":"doxcnwK7GZc13stRLPYlZjAOXPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoGK6mE6qscUW0o4rxYm5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成,导出成品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候,要求不一样,输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准,要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑,一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看,或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264,即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出,就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点,O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时,把视频之间的间隙去掉;Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具(A)和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具(A)和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频,保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始,按W键可删除剪辑的结尾,但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容,如果有多层音轨,这个快捷键就不适用,可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→,按一下前进一帧,按Shift键+光标键,一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改,步骤如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法:第一种方法,打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后,在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单,单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法,打开PR后,我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后,也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能,然后在空白处单击鼠标,就会产生一个框,按下要设置的快捷键,最后点击确定保存设置,这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面,如下图箭头指向所示:","id":""}],"text":"","id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,点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样,导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后,拉开轨道,点击左下的小按钮,选择:轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择:添加-移除关键帧按钮,在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧,即可对音量进行修改,完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话,要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为:耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件,将音频导入进去,拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标,点击音轨,在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面,选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值,负数表示减少,完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",打开项目文件后,选择右侧的【效果】面板,效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡,视频效果、视频过渡;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】,其中有7类转场特效,我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】,选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上,可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾,视频开头或两段视频中间,这里选择【视频中间】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed3415b840774ab2bdbb253cd7fc6f68","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我们双击此转场,进入【设置过渡持续时间】,拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09220951e79a41dc92d82e7d4e82c1de","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/889c3c03fba94f388d263fcff4e7b44f","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

7. 直流屏地面

自流平地面施工前基层一定要达到要求,如果基层达不到要求,会对自流平地面的施工有很大的影响,所以要求基层必须达标。