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买了房子之后就面临装修的问题，如果买的是两室不够使用的时候，那么就需要改装成三室，下面就介绍一些两室改装成三室的方法。

客厅改造房间

目前大多数公寓客厅都是比较大的，而且位置也非常好，不管是照明还是通风都非常的好，因此我们在装修的时候可以首先考虑到把公寓的客厅修改成房间的方法，这样只需要把客厅的一部分封闭起来，改成房间就可以了。

两室一厅改造

两室一厅改造三室的时候一般是把客厅用隔断分割开，这样不仅不影响客厅使用，还可以多出来一间房。

1、窗帘隔断

最为简单有效的就是窗帘隔断了，不仅安装简单、价格便宜，只要设计得当都会营造一种温馨的气息，而且十分漂亮，可以采用水晶窗帘或者布艺窗帘。

2、玻璃隔断

在客厅中间，可以采用磨砂玻璃或者透明玻璃封闭起来，这样会给人一种十分高雅的感觉，而且不会影响采光，如果要把客厅隔离成卧室还可以安装上窗帘。

3、层架隔断

层架隔断是透空的，也能形成虚实掩映的效果。它的优势在于展示功能，摆放一些收藏品、艺术品更为合适。此外，由错落的隔板构成的层架本身就具有很强的装饰性。木材质的层架比较适合欧式风格和中式风格，金属材质的层架则比较适合时代感强烈一点的现代风格。

4、矮柜隔断

层架虽然也可以用来储物，但是毕竟是开放的空间，如果放太多零碎的物品，就会显得太零乱，这时候用矮柜隔断可以解决这样的困扰。做隔断的柜子高度在0.9米到1米左右就可以，这样不会影响到通风和采光。

5、屏风隔断

屏风隔断，是使用屏风样式的隔断，格局效果既能体现出主人的大气，又不失风雅。客厅屏风的间隔应以通透为主，采光宜明不宜暗。

餐厨一体改造

在小户型家居中，餐厨一体化设计很常见。比起传统的餐厨独立，一体化设计不仅美观大气，而且实用性很强，又能节省空间，特别适合小户型家居。

优势

餐厨一体化这么受追捧，当然是因为优势很明显。

1、节省空间

在小户型家居中，餐厅经常无处安放。这个时候可以把厨房和客厅的墙面打通，进行餐厨一体设计，这样可以大大提高空间利用率，也可以多了一个餐厅。

2、优化动线

餐厨一体化的设计，会让餐桌和厨房的距离更近，动线也更加流畅。做好的菜肴转身就能放到餐桌上，还节约了灶台的空间，一举两得。

3、增加互动

餐厨一体化设计，可以消除封闭式厨房的孤独感。下厨时还能和家人聊天，增进烹饪的乐趣。

缺点

1、开放式的厨房厨房紧邻着客厅，做饭时的油烟味容易窜到客厅，其次溅出去的油也不容易清洗不适合所有的家庭。

2、开放式厨房在燃气使用方面，存在一定潜在危险。

开放式厨房一旦发生燃气泄漏，由于厨房没有门窗与其他的房间隔离，燃气便会迅速弥漫整个空间，一旦遇到明火后果不堪设想，其产生的破坏力及影响范围将大大高于有门隔断的情况。

2022年1月1日起，《燃气工程项目规范》GB55009-2021正式发布实施，开放式厨房使用燃气正式列入燃气安全隐患。

第5.3.3明确规定：用户燃气管道及附件应结合建筑物的结构合理布置，并应设置在便于安装、检修的位置，不得设置在卧室、客房等任一居住和休息的房间。开放式厨房和卧室、客房等无有效隔断，视作为同一空间。

第10.4.4 家用燃气灶的设置应符合下列要求：第1条，燃气灶应安装在有自然通风和自然采光的厨房内，利用卧室的套间（厅）或利用与卧室连接的走廊作厨房时，厨房应设门并与卧室隔开。

第4.2.1条第1款规定：设置灶具的厨房应设门并与卧室、起居室等隔开。

如果不满足规定要求，燃气公司是不会开通燃气的，而且有地区禁止开放式厨房使用燃气。

如何布局

餐厨一体化布局常见有以下三种方式。

1、吧台餐桌

在厨房中设计吧台，将吧台和餐桌合二为一，既可以满足用餐的需求，而且情调满满。当然，吧台餐桌的面积较小，不适合成员较多的家庭。

2、中岛台隔断

在厨房内单独设置岛台，然后将岛台一侧延伸，巧妙设计餐桌，实现餐厨一体化，提高空间利用率。

3、厨房内设独立餐桌

厨房面积较大的时候可以在厨房内设独立餐桌，这样也可以节省空间。

在一字型厨房中，通常靠墙打造橱柜，然后将独立餐桌与橱柜平行放置。在L型或U型厨房中，可以将餐桌放在中间，成半包围布局。

改造注意事项

1、燃气安全问题

在开放式厨房中开通燃气存在一定的安全隐患，主要是表现在有出现漏气情况时，燃气会扩散出去，甚至到达各个空间，很容易遇到一些明火、静电等，这时候就有爆炸的风险。

燃气开栓对开放式厨房是有要求的，要求与其它连接的空间进行隔断，可以在中间安装玻璃门来实现，也可以将燃气表安装在室外来实现，如果把燃气表安装在室外，这样也更安全。

开放式厨房也可以安装隔墙，可以是玻璃隔墙，也可以是推拉门，这样将厨房隔开后，才能达到开通燃气是要求，而且安装的隔墙是透明的，在视觉上依旧有开放式厨房的装修效果，同时又进行了分离，达到了燃气的安装规定。

2、家具橱柜风格要统一

如果开放式厨房是餐厨客一体式的，就要考虑客厅、餐厅的家具与厨房家具的和谐。现在家具商家提供的家居产品服务趋于多元化。

可以寻找经营项目全面一些的家装公司或家具企业，这样家具和橱柜就可以在家装风格上尽量和谐，可确保“开放式厨房”能自然地融入到整体家居氛围。

3、空间改造要巧妙

每个厨房空间在建筑时均会有防火墙或过顶梁等基本结构，对厨房隔墙改造时，一定要考虑结构的现有情况，做到“因势利导，巧妙利用”。

如要改造的墙体上有过梁，可以保留此过梁，将它改造成“开放式厨房”的吧台灯光顶，而不能将它拆除，以免影响到建筑结构的稳定性。

4、通风除烟是厨房开放的关键

开放式厨房的炉具，应考虑选用不会产生太多油烟的厨房用具，因此大功率多功能的抽油烟机是开放式厨房不可缺少的“除烟卫士”。另外，开放式厨房的台面不应放过多的炊具，以保证其美观性。

因此您需要让橱柜的储物功能尽可能大一些，将一切的“不美观”都装到柜子中，最好能有大一些的窗子，这样能确保良好的通风，以减少室内的油烟味儿，而且也能让室内的光线更明亮。

5、留出足够的回转空间

餐桌椅在开放式厨房间的摆放，必须注意要留出烹饪操作空间，当餐椅拉出餐桌时，其椅背距橱柜要在一米以上。

而一般的'餐桌椅以一台四椅为例，至少要占2米的宽度，再加上橱柜的进深，就要求开放式厨房的长或宽一边至少要在3.6米以上。

厨房使用注意事项：

1、注意通风

在厨房使用燃气，要注意的是通风问题，即使天气再冷，厨房窗户也要留个小缝，防止厨房属于紧闭状态，否则在使用燃气时会产生一氧化碳，导致氧气越来越少，时间一长就会出现一氧化碳中毒或者供氧不足的情况，这时候会给在厨房的人带来安全问题。

2、注意检查

开放式厨房使用便利，但是存在一定的危险性，使用过后要检查天然气灶、阀门等有没有关闭。还要定期检查燃气状况，避免出现阀门松动、燃气管泄漏等问题。

两室两厅改造

两室两厅改造的时候一般是把客厅直接封闭起来形成一个房间，如果客厅足够大也可以用隔断把客厅分成两个房间，这样不影响客厅的使用。

1、如果直接封闭成一个房间的时候可以使用玻璃等透光材料，这样不会影响通风和采光。

2、可以使用隔断把客厅分开，这样不影响使用。

客厅改成房间需注意下列问题：

一、将客厅改为房间，户型内就缺乏了1个功能区，会给栖身带来一些不便，可以把使用功能转移到其他空间，也可将餐厅与客厅合2为1。

二、要考虑新居间开门的位置，改造后的新居间可以使用推拉门，不影响往后使用。

三、客厅封起来改为房间后，室内的采光、透风会遭到必定影响，可应用玻璃等透光材质隔断来改造空间。

优点：施工相对于简单，大部分户型都可以改造。

缺陷：采光、透风遭到必定影响。

卧室分割改造

如果我们有一间卧室面积比较大，也可以直接把卧室分割开来直接改造成使用房间。

水平分隔

把一间大卧室分割成两个小的房间，首先要设计两个房间的尺寸，把住房间的使用的功能规划清楚，所以需要先做房间的尺寸划分，设置好对应的墙体的位置，墙体的尺寸，门的位置等等。然后我们再去做墙体的分隔，把一个大空间设置成两个小的空间。

房间设计布局

由于我们是把一间大的卧室改成两个房间，所以我们在布置的时候，首先要保证功能。常规的做法就是将一间大的卧室隔成一间小的卧室和一个单独的衣帽间。为此，我们要必须设置好这两个单独房间的尺寸。对于把大卧室隔成单独的卧室和衣帽间，个人给大家推荐以下的尺寸建议。

①卧室尺寸的建议；

家里的卧室首先要放一张床。床的长度基本上是在2.2cm，宽度最少也要1.8m。我们要把宽度按照2m来计算。那么这时床占的面积就达到了4.4平米。我们同时要考虑床两侧的走道的位置，每侧最少要有五十公分。另外还要考虑家里所安装的衣柜等等。这样个人认隔出来的小卧室的面积应该保证在9平米左右，尽量不要低于8平米。否则就会特别紧凑，居住起来是不舒服的。

②单独隔出来的衣帽间的尺寸，建议大家保持在6平米左右。

小一些的四五平米就也可以。因为我们单独隔出了一个房间，是作为衣帽间使用的，所以对于卧室内设置的衣帽间的空间，也要注意。如果我们单独隔出来的衣帽间的尺寸不是特别大，那么这时个人建议大家做敞开式的衣柜，这样出现的效果是非常好的。例如，我们可以直接在墙面上安装挂衣架，不安装衣柜，这样更可以多节省一些空间。

隔断形式

在卧室里单独隔床一个房间，对于隔断材料的选择是非常重要的。大家都知道，我们卧室里的楼板下面是没有梁的，所以一般是不建议大家在楼板上砌筑墙体来增加隔断的。因为这种方式会使线性荷载增加得很厉害，最后出现的结果就是我们增加墙体的地方的楼板可能开裂。所以对于卧室增加隔断墙体来单独隔出房间时，个人给大家推荐以下的选择建议。

①隔断墙体类型的选择；

对于卧室所增加的隔断墙体，个人建议大家选择轻型墙体。这里个人给大家推荐的就是选择轻钢龙骨作为主结构的墙体。而面层的板材我们可以选择石膏板，又或者可以选择水泥压力板。这样根据我们面层装饰的要求去进行选择。而墙体的内部做成中空结构。

②墙体做法的建议。

对于在卧室内新增加出来的隔断墙体，我们要求有很好的隔音性能，同样还要要求墙体有较高的防火性能。因为我们可能需要在墙体上面去安装插座，所以对防火性能同样不能够忽略。所以对于隔断墙体的内部，个人给大家推荐可以填充岩棉板或者是直接购买成品的珍珠岩保温颗粒板，在内部进行填充。也就是我们在做隔墙的时候，将内部填充隔板，之后在外侧使用水泥压力板，又或者是石膏板进行封墙。

墙体隔断安装

卧室内增加隔断墙体，我们一定要保证隔断墙体安装的牢固程度。还有就是我们所需要增加的一些管线提前的预留安装。因为我们所增加的墙体属于永久性的隔断墙体，所以在安装的时候，大家可以按照如下的步骤来进行操作。

①隔断墙龙骨一定要采取有效的方式进行固定；

例如我们使用的是轻钢龙骨，那么我们首先在顶板和地面上使用对应的膨胀螺栓来固定主龙骨。然后在墙体两侧，也就是与墙体原来墙体接茬的部位，同样也要使用膨胀螺栓安装主龙骨。对于门口的位置使用特制的龙骨来进行安装，做出门洞口的位置。这里需要注意的就是龙骨的壁厚一定要符合要求。如果我们购买龙骨，就尽量购买国标的龙骨。

②管线的安装；

由于我们新增出来一间房，如果我们房间是需要预留插座的，这时在龙骨安装完成以后，提前把管线预留进去。其实在轻钢龙骨结构内来预留管线还是非常简单的。我们只需要将管线预留在内部，然后将将管线做好有效的固定就可以了。

③面层板材的安装最后一步就是了安装面层板材了。

例如是轻钢龙骨石膏板的面层，那么我们安装的就是石膏板。安装方法就是使用专用的螺丝与龙骨进行固定。如果我们采用水泥压力板，同样也是采用螺丝与龙骨进行固定。最后就是在面层的表面进行装饰。像我们可以批刮腻子，刷乳胶漆，又或者是批刮腻子以后贴墙纸，贴壁布等等，都是可以的。

大的卧室里隔成两间小的房间首先要保证我们原来的卧室足够大，如果我们卧室的面积能够达到15平米以上，是完全可行的。如果原来的卧室，不到10平米，大家千万不要这么做。

大家在做隔断的时候，首先要做的是尺寸的设计，然后就是隔断墙体的选择，最后就是隔断墙体的安装。这样就完成了把一间大卧室隔成两个小房间的隔断墙。

垂直分割装修

如果家里房间较少，我们也可以把房间以上下两层的方式分割开来，特别是儿童房，如果家里有两个孩子就可以采用这种装修方式。

假设是一儿一女，装修具体如下：

首先，通过不同颜色的墙漆来进行一个简单的分区，蓝色的是给男孩的区域，粉红色的这边是留给女孩的。

然后在离地1.5米的位置做一个长三米宽两米的空中隔断，作为功能区域的分隔，上方作为孩子床的区域，满足孩子睡觉的需求，下方作为学习和储物的区域。

中间用木板加石膏板做了一个20厘米的物理分隔区，两边分别安放男孩和女孩睡觉用的床，1.4米乘以两米的床，可以让孩子长大了也可以睡下。床尾的位置安装了防护栏，可以保障孩子的安全，再安放上两张帘子，晚上睡觉或者换衣服的时候，拉上帘子就能完美地保护孩子的隐私了。

床的下方靠床的位置设计了一张连体柜面，足以安放下两个孩子的书桌，可以满足两个孩子日常看书学习的需求。

在男孩的区域这边，紧挨着书桌旁边设计了一个大衣柜，可以满足孩子日常衣物的收纳需求。书桌的上方和衣柜中间的空间也设计了储物架，方便给孩子放一些书籍、玩具之类的物品，保证空间不浪费。顺着衣柜向外延伸做了一个梯形的储物柜，下方可以满足收纳的需求，上方作为孩子上下床的梯步使用。

女孩子这边也是跟男孩那边一样的设计，两个孩子都有各自能使用的独立衣柜和储物柜了。

在梯步的中间区域，给孩子设计的玩耍区，两个孩子小的时候可以在这里一起玩游戏。

阳台改造房间

现在的住宅大多设计的都有阳台，两房改三房可以改造阳台，卧室或客厅的阳台经过改造之后可以直接变成第三个房间。

阳台改休闲区

阳台可以说是全屋光线最充足的地方，将阳台围起来，不影响透光通风的情况下改造成休闲区，闲来安坐阳台看看风景，品茗阅读让身心得到放松和升华。

阳台改卧室

1、在阳台直接安装一个精致的榻榻米，无论是躺着还是坐着，都是一种不错的选择。

2、把阳台围起来，直接改造成卧室。

阳台改洗衣房

可以把阳台改造成一个洗衣房，无论是机洗手洗，还是晾干烘干，都可以在阳台进行，不用担心会弄湿室内地板。

阳台改为书房

书房承载着主人学习、办公、休闲等功能，有时候有一颗静坐书房的心，但是家里布局不允许，这时候就可以将使用率较低的阳台改造成你心中书房的样子。在书房阳台处理临时工作，阅读学习，都是一个不错的选择。

阳台改儿童房

房间空间如果不够大，孩子就没有玩耍的地方，我们也可以把阳台围起来改造成儿童房，这样孩子就有了足够玩耍的空间。

阳台改造成房间需注意下列问题：

一、阳台改房间时，首先需要征患上物业公司的赞成。

二、要注意与其相连的房间（卧室、客厅）会变为套房，使用起来可能会有些不便，可以使用软隔断，分割其相连的房间。

三、阳台改造时，阳台的面积需要在五平方米以上，这样才有改造的意义。

四、阳台改为房间后，相连房间的采光、透风必然会遭到必定影响，可以使用玻璃等透光材质隔断来新空间。

优点：操作简单，提高空间使用率。

缺陷：面积有要求，透风、采光受影响，仅合用于南北通透的户型。

餐厅改成房间

户型如果是两室两厅，餐厅直接改造成房间是最佳的，且配有外窗的餐厅改造时更加便捷，直接将其改成房间即可。

优点：采光，透风不受影响，改造施工便捷。

缺陷：对于户型有请求，需要户型是两室两厅。

门厅改成房间

门厅的面积也可以利用起来改造成房间，但是在改造的时候一般是需要利用客厅的一部分面积的，如果客厅比较大，我们可以把部分客厅的面积和门厅结合起来，改造成房间。

门厅的改造可以提升空间利用率，我们可以增加储物空间添加储存功能，或者改造成开放式书房也可以。

优点：不影响总体功能布局。

缺陷：仅合用于空间面积偏大的客厅。

2. dg8n60参数

他是场效应管,8A600V的, 可以用9N60 ,11N60, 12N60,,,,等

3. DG2N60

这位朋友：3DG6是NPN型小功率高频三极管，可用9014、2N5551等一些小功率NPN型的高频三极管代换；3DG12是NPN型高频中功率管，可用9014、2N5551等代用；3DG12,20V,0.3A,0.7W,100M3DG27,200V,0.3A,0.7W,50M3DG130A,30V,0.3A,0.7W,150M3DG130B,45V,0.3A,0.7W,150M不知道你怎么用呀,在频率要求不严格时,可都用2SC2383,替代上术替换方法但愿是你满意！

4. dg5n60

1，提公因法 :

如果一个多项式的各项都含有公因式,那么就可以把这个公因式提出来,从而将多项式化成两个因式乘积的形式.

例1、 分解因式x -2x -x

x -2x -x=x(x -2x-1) 

2， 应用公式法 :

由于分解因式与整式乘法有着互逆的关系,如果把乘法公式反过来,那么就可以用来把某些多项式分解因式.

例2、分解因式a +4ab+4b 

a +4ab+4b =（a+2b） 

3，分组分解法 :

要把多项式am+an+bm+bn分解因式,可以先把它前两项分成一组,并提出公因式a,把它后两项分成一组,并提出公因式b,从而得到a(m+n)+b(m+n),又可以提出公因式m+n,从而得到(a+b)(m+n) 

例3、分解因式m +5n-mn-5m 

m +5n-mn-5m= m -5m -mn+5n 

= (m -5m )+(-mn+5n) 

=m(m-5)-n(m-5) 

=(m-5)(m-n) 

4 ，十字相乘法 :

对于mx +px+q形式的多项式,如果a×b=m,c×d=q且ac+bd=p,则多项式可因式分解为(ax+d)(bx+c) 

例4、分解因式7x -19x-6 

分析：1 -3

7 2 

2-21=-19 

7x -19x-6=（7x+2）(x-3) 

5，配方法 :

对于那些不能利用公式法的多项式,有的可以利用将其配成一个完全平方式,然后再利用平方差公式,就能将其因式分解.

例5、分解因式x +3x-40 

解x +3x-40=x +3x+( ) -( ) -40 

=(x+ ) -( ) 

=(x+ + )(x+ - ) 

=(x+8)(x-5) 

6，拆、添项法 :

可以把多项式拆成若干部分,再用进行因式分解.

例6、分解因式bc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b) 

bc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)=bc(c-a+a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b) 

=bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)+bc(a+b)-ab(a+b) 

=c(c-a)(b+a)+b(a+b)(c-a) 

=(c+b)(c-a)(a+b) 

7，换元法 :

有时在分解因式时,可以选择多项式中的相同的部分换成另一个未知数,然后进行因式分解,最后再转换回来.

例7、分解因式2x -x -6x -x+2 

2x -x -6x -x+2=2(x +1)-x(x +1)-6x 

=x [2(x + )-(x+ )-6 

令y=x+ ,x [2(x + )-(x+ )-6 

= x [2(y -2)-y-6] 

= x (2y -y-10) 

=x (y+2)(2y-5) 

=x (x+ +2)(2x+ -5) 

= (x +2x+1) (2x -5x+2) 

=(x+1) (2x-1)(x-2) 

8，求根法 :

令多项式f(x)=0,求出其根为x ,x ,x ,……x ,则多项式可因式分解为f(x)=(x-x )(x-x )(x-x )……(x-x ) 

例8、分解因式2x +7x -2x -13x+6 

令f(x)=2x +7x -2x -13x+6=0 

通过综合除法可知,f(x)=0根为 ,-3,-2,1 

则2x +7x -2x -13x+6=(2x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x-1) 

9，图象法 :

令y=f(x),做出函数y=f(x)的图象,找到函数图象与X轴的交点x ,x ,x ,……x ,则多项式可因式分解为f(x)= f(x)=(x-x )(x-x )(x-x )……(x-x ) 

例9、因式分解x +2x -5x-6 

令y= x +2x -5x-6 

作出其图象,见右图,与x轴交点为-3,-1,2 

则x +2x -5x-6=(x+1)(x+3)(x-2) 

10 ，主元法 :

先选定一个字母为主元,然后把各项按这个字母次数从高到低排列,再进行因式分解.

例10、分解因式a (b-c)+b (c-a)+c (a-b) 

分析：此题可选定a为主元,将其按次数从高到低排列 

a (b-c)+b (c-a)+c (a-b)=a (b-c)-a(b -c )+(b c-c b) 

=(b-c) [a -a(b+c)+bc] 

=(b-c)(a-b)(a-c) 

11，利用特殊值法 :

将2或10代入x,求出数P,将数P分解质因数,将质因数适当的组合,并将组合后的每一个因数写成2或10的和与差的形式,将2或10还原成x,即得因式分解式.

例11、分解因式x +9x +23x+15 

令x=2,则x +9x +23x+15=8+36+46+15=105 

将105分解成3个质因数的积,即105=3×5×7 

注意到多项式中最高项的系数为1,而3、5、7分别为x+1,x+3,x+5,在x=2时的值 

则x +9x +23x+15=（x+1）（x+3）（x+5） 

12，待定系数法 :

首先判断出分解因式的形式,然后设出相应整式的字母系数,求出字母系数,从而把多项式因式分解.

例12、分解因式x -x -5x -6x-4 

分析：易知这个多项式没有一次因式,因而只能分解为两个二次因式.

设x -x -5x -6x-4=(x +ax+b)(x +cx+d) 

= x +(a+c)x +(ac+b+d)x +(ad+bc)x+bd 

所以 解得 

则x -x -5x -6x-4 =(x +x+1)(x -2x-4)

5. dg5n60参数

学习电子琴需要知道基本的乐理知识，会看简单的乐谱、熟悉电子琴构造、学会电子琴弹奏手法，然后再勤加练习，就能学会电子琴。

认识电子琴

电子琴是一种电子键盘乐器，属于电子音乐合成器。

电子琴以其音色优美、节奏丰富、功能众多和演奏方便等特点，快步进入了家庭，登上了艺术舞台并深受音乐爱好者的青睐。

电子琴种类

电子琴种类繁多，按功能和用途大体上可分为以下四大类：玩具型电子琴、教学型电子琴、家庭型电子琴、舞台演奏型电子琴。

玩具型电子琴

玩具型电子琴的外观结构一般为袖珍式或便携式，采用小型键盘。体积小、重量轻、便于携带、音域较窄、模拟音色较少、价格低廉。

主要供少年儿童娱乐或培养他们的音乐兴趣，也可用于成人的一般娱乐。国外生产的高档玩具电子琴，有的带有随机存储功能，可把弹奏的乐曲记忆下来，并加以重放，有的还带有简单的自动伴奏功能。

学习电子琴的时候，如果只是为了培养孩子兴趣，或者是当做玩乐工具多一点，那么就可以购买这种电子琴，这种电子琴比较便宜，而且容易携带。

教学型电子琴

教学型电子琴采用中型键盘或标准键盘，主要用于音乐教学，培养学生对键盘的控制能力，对和弦等音乐知识的掌握以及音乐课伴奏等。其结构和功能也有多种，对中、小学生音乐教学，可采用中低档的便携式或落地式电子琴。专业音乐教学，则可以使用中高档落地式电子琴，也可以使用专门设计的带有中心控制台的电子琴群，教师可以通过中心控制台监听或检查学生的练习情况。

教学型电子琴一般是学校或者培训班采购的比较多，老师用这种电子琴教授学生上课。

家庭型电子琴

家庭型电子琴主要特点是造型轻巧，色调雅致，适合室内摆设，结构可分为便携式或落地式。具有一层或两层标准键盘，模拟音色为几个至十几个。一般都带有自动伴奏系统，机内装有放大器和扬声器，输出功率为20～60W。这类电子琴也可用于小型乐队伴奏。

家庭型电子琴比较适合在加练习使用，如果我们只是把电子琴当做爱好，又想学习的稍微专业一点，那么就可以购买这种类型的电子琴。

舞台演奏型

舞台演奏型电子琴采用大型落地式结构，由手键盘、足键盘、壳体及音箱组成。主要供专业演奏人员用来独奏或伴奏，可达到一个交响乐队的演奏效果。它一般有三套键盘，上层键盘演奏主旋律，下层键盘演奏和声，足键盘演奏低音部分。这类电子琴音色纯美，声音细腻，模拟逼真，变化丰富。模拟音色一般在20种以上，音域一般超过四个八度，输出功率比较大，有的还具有独立的扩大系统或扬声器组。

越是高级的电子琴具有的功能越多，音色越丰富，它能逼真地模拟钢琴、竖琴、风琴、手风琴、电颤琴、管风琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、电吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、单簧管、双簧管、萨克管、长笛、短笛、大号、小号、长号、圆号、沙锤、钟声等多种乐器的优美音色。瞬时，还能自动伴奏华尔兹、迪斯科、波尔卡、探戈、伦巴、桑巴、进行曲、摇摆舞、西印度土风舞等不同风格的乐曲节奏。此外，还具有颤音、延迟颤音、持续音、混响的立体声效果。

这种类型的电子琴一般适合用于大型表演，所以需要的功能会比较多，可以演奏出复杂的音色，如果有表演的适合可以选购这种电子琴。

选择电子琴的适合除了需要选择到适合的电子琴，还需要注意以下几点。

如何选购电子琴

1、音准：包括音准度和音准稳定性。采用中、大规模集成电路的电子琴音准较为稳定，受季节影响小。

2、键盘：琴键数通常有29键、37键、44键、49键、61键等。键数越多，演奏范围越宽。成人最好选用标准键盘；儿童由于手小，也可选用手风琴键盘(又称小型键盘)或微型键盘。琴键的手感要好，要光洁、平整，键与键之间的距离、高低及每个键按下的力度要一致，手离键后应立即恢复原位，每个键均能正常发音，接触良好。键盘以采用导电橡胶触点的为好，采用簧片接触的质量差些。

3、功能键：不同型号的电子琴功能键虽不相同，但都要求使用方便，无接触不良或失灵现象。

4、音色和音质：对钢琴、风琴、长笛等各种传统乐器的音色模拟逼真，且音色优美。音质要纯净，没有杂音，演奏时旋律流畅，悦耳动听。若是立体声电子琴，其音色更佳。

5、节奏：各种节奏的拍子要正确，无时快时慢现象。

6、其他：检查每个电位器的工作是否正常，拨动电位器是否起到应有的作用。电子琴开机后不演奏时，扬声器的杂音要尽量小。电子琴外观表面要平整，各种印刷字符要清晰，附件应齐全。

电子琴功能

学习电子琴之前我们需要先了解电子琴的使用方法，可以参考电子琴说明书，先熟悉电子琴的面板功能，然后再系统学习电子琴。

电子琴分为键盘、音色旋钮、节奏旋钮、伴奏按键、附件与插孔这几部分。

电子琴键盘

小字组：小字组用小写字母来表示，如cde等。小字组是电子琴最中央的一组。

大字组：大字组用大写字母来标记，如CDE等。大字组是钢琴最左端的一个音组。

中央C：电子琴最中间的“do”就是中央C，就是最中间的白键 。

电子琴61键中央C的寻找：从左边第一个白键开始，数到第15个白键，就是中央C。

电子琴键盘上共有三个音区，分别是低音区、中音区、高音区。

从低到高依次为大字组、小字组、小字一组、小字二组、小字三组、小字四组、小字五组。每个完整音组有12个琴键，7个白键加5个黑键，每组音都是从do开始，si结束。

我们可以观察一下琴键的黑键，有两个凑在一起的，也有三个凑在一起的。其中，两两凑在一起的黑键左边紧挨的那个白键就是音名do（音名是一个音乐术语，是代表特定音高的名称，它们的音高是相对固定的。），其他音符以此向右类推，如图所示。

电子琴音色

1、电子琴总音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋钮，调节此旋钮，能够将所选的音色、节奏以及自动伴奏等音量大小进行控制。

2、音色选择(TONE SELECT)钮一般设有两个位置，颤动音，对于长笛、小提琴等管弦乐器特别适用，能增强其表现力。通过音色钮的选择可以切换不同的音色，有的电子琴音色变化有几十种之多。 3、持续音(SUSTAIN)钮又称余音钮。将此钮置于“开”的位置演奏钢琴或弹拨乐器等时，当手指离开琴键，仍发出袅袅余音。

电子琴节奏

1、节奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋钮

调节此旋钮，可使节奏与主旋律之间的音量大小达到适当的比例。如果自动伴奏系统不设分音量旋钮时，自动伴奏系统的音量也由此钮控制。

2、节奏快慢(TEMPO)旋钮，又称(节拍)速度旋钮

用此钮可调节电子琴每分钟节奏拍数。

3、节奏选择(RHYTHM SELECT)钮

一般节奏选择钮可置于两个位置与分节奏钮相配合。

4、节奏开始／停止(START／STOP)钮

用此钮来控制节奏的开始与停止。

5、节奏同步(SYNCHRO)钮

当节奏与演奏同时开始时，可按下此钮做好准备，演奏时节奏自动加入。

6、插入节奏(FILL—IN)钮

按下此钮时可加强节奏强音，使其他节奏中断，加入本身的节奏。

电子琴伴奏

1、自动伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋钮

使用此旋钮，可以使自动伴奏与主旋律及节奏之间音量大小达到适当比例。但大部分中、低档电子琴无此旋钮。

2、自动伴奏、和弦(CHORD)开关

此开关有三个位置，当开关置于“关”时，自动伴奏系统停止工作，转入正常状态。此时，伴奏类型开关、音程开关等不起作用。当开关置于“和弦与伴奏时”位置上，这时可以用左手按多个琴键，可获得和弦伴奏效果。当开关置于“单键自动伴奏”的位置时，只要用一个手指去按琴键，可以简单地演奏自动伴奏系统。

3、伴奏选择(ACCOMP SELECT)开关

调换此开关，可以选择多种伴奏类型。常用的有“和弦和贝司”、“急速变化和弦”等。

4、记忆(MEMORY)开关

设有“关”和“开”两个位置。关的时候，要按琴键才会发出伴奏音，手一离开琴键声音就停止。开的时候，只要用手按一下琴键，和弦和贝司就记忆下来了，当手离开琴键后仍然继续发音。

5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)开关

这个装置也设开和关两档。当处于和弦位置时，键盘的l／3(低音部分)作和弦及自动伴奏使用，可使弹奏的音域变窄，在主旋律琴键数量减少的情况下，为了扩宽低音的音域，使用“降低音程开关”使音程下降一个八度音程。

附件与插孔

1、音量脚踏板 电子琴的音量与弹奏的轻重无关。使用此附件，并接到相应的插孔上，电子琴总音量旋钮就会自动断开。

2、输出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以与音响设备相连接，通过外接音箱放音，不但输出功率可以加大，而且音色会更优美。

3、耳机(PHONES)插孔 在弹奏电子琴时插入耳机插头后，扬声器会自动断开。

上面介绍大家认识了电子琴和电子琴的功能，如果感觉解释的不清楚，可以看看下面关于电子琴介绍的视频。

电子琴功能讲解：https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14625237290533331669

学习电子琴

电子琴手法

学习电子琴要了解电子琴手法，练习手法的前提是有一个良好的坐姿，然后架起一个优秀的手型，手掌拱起、指尖触键、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法练习建议从C大调的音阶练习，可以很慢，但是一定要弹准确，稳定，有力度地进行，提前准备换指，两手分开练习，练好了再合并。

身体姿势：

1、手的各部位要自然放松，切忌僵硬。

2、大臂（上臂）自然下垂，小臂与手腕手背呈水平线。

3 、手指自然弯曲，同手掌一起构成一个半圆型，呈空握球状。

4 、掌关节（通常叫第三关节）及所有手指关节都应凸起，应避免和纠正最易出现的手指第一关节和第三关节（指掌关节）塌陷呈凹状。

5、手指应自然分开，原则上刚好一个指头对准一个琴键。

6 、整只手（从整个前臂到手）应以水平位置正摆在琴健上，并应使手指摆正，与琴键排列平行，大指应放在琴键上面。

7、手指触键的基本位置应取在白键与黑键距离的约二分之一处。当触按黑键时，整只手应向黑键位置前挪，黑键应弹在键前端位置。

8、要求指尖落在琴键上，不能用指肚；手腕不要摇晃，除非是练“落滚”；手不能趴在琴上。

指法，1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表无名指、 5代表小指。

C、D、E、F、G、A、B七个键分别用1号指、2号指、3号指、1号指、2号指。

A、B是用3号指、4号指。

单纯看图和文字不太好理解电子琴的指法，大家可以看看相关的视频教程：

电子琴基本指法https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

电子琴音调

学习电子琴需要先学习音调，一般从C大调开始学，因为最简单，音阶所弹奏的每个音都在白键上。每个调所标指法都是弹奏该调的自然音阶，初学者只要按照正确姿势和指法，弹起来一点也不难。其余的调，虽然有音在黑键上，黑白交错，但也没什么大的难点。

熟悉大小调

24大小调也就是调性（Tonality）。调性（Tonality）是调的主音和调式类别的总称，例如，以C为主音的大调式，其调性即是“C大调”，以a为主音的小调式，其调性就是“a小调”等。以此类推，一般音乐中主要有24个调性。

最笨的方法--数手指 (大调)

使用这种方法的前提是：必须熟练掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的顺序。

具体方法：

1、升号调：在四个手指头上数音名。

伸出左手四个手指，手心向自己。

然后从食指、中指、无名指、小指的顺序数音名：C（食指）、D（中指）、E（无名指）、F（小指），数到G，又回到了食指。

这时记住：“数了一圈，一个升记号，G调。”

然后接着数：A（中指）、B（无名指）C（小指）、数到D又回到了食指。

于是记住：“数了两圈，两个升记号，D调。”

就这样，在四个手指上反复数音名：C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……从食指开始数，再数到食指算一圈，数几圈就3是几个升记号，数到食指上是什么音名，就是什么调。

2、降号调：在三个手指头上数音名

伸出左手三个手指，手心向自己。

然后从食指、中指、无名指的顺序数音名：C（食指)、D（中指）、E（无名指），数到F，又回到了食指，“

数了一圈，一个降记号，F大调”

然后接着数：G（中指）、A（无名指），数到B，又回到食指了。“

数了两圈，两个降记号，降5B大调。”

如此在三个手指上数音名，从食指开始数，再数到食指算一圈，数了几圈就是几个降记号，食指上的音名是什么，就是降什么调。

这种方法操作简便，上手很快，但也不是很高效，数手指的时候比较傻，而且一般很容易忘记已经数过几圈了，所以不推荐使用，只是作为＂五度循环＂原理的实践可以玩玩。

升降音

调号中的升降与大调音阶密切相关，首先需要知道的是大调音阶的公式：全全半全全全半。

这个音阶是从C开始的，所以叫做C大调音阶。

全，是指两个相邻的音之间是全音关系。半，是指两个相邻的音之间是半音关系。

半指的是半音，也就是一个小二度。也就是一个自然大调音阶，相邻两音之间的关系。

升号（记号#）记号表示标有这个记号的音，（基本音阶）升高半音。

降号（记号B）记号表示标有这个记号的音，（基本音阶）降低半音。

大调音阶指法

C大调音阶: C D E F G A B C

G大调音阶: G A B C D E F# G

D大调音阶: D E F# G A B C# D

A大调音阶: A B C# D E F# G# A

E大调音阶: E F# G# A B C# D# E

B大调音阶: B C# D# E F# G# A# B

F#大调音阶: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#

F大调音阶: F G A Bb C D E F

Bb大调音阶: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb

Eb大调音阶: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb

Ab大调音阶: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab

Db大调音阶: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db

电子琴的音调、音阶教程：https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html&vid=210398446

电子琴简谱

初学简谱的时候选择C大调，C大调音阶只涉及白键，是最简单的音阶。

具体构成是：do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。

简谱即为：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。

刚开始弹琴的时候可以先单音节试音，然后跟着简谱慢慢练习，可以选择比较简单的入门简谱，方便我们学习。

简谱的看法

1、电子琴简谱应该首先要看调子，然后再翻译成C大调。

2、音符数字1就是do，2就是ruai，3就是mi，以此类推。

3、节拍是衡量节奏的单位，在音乐中，有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4（四二拍） 、 4 / 4（四四拍） 、 3 / 4（四三拍） 拍等。

单独一个音符不带任何其他符号的弹一拍，两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话，那么这两个音符弹一拍，一个就是半拍，四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话，那么这四个音符弹一拍，一个就是四分之一拍。

如果音符右边带一个点叫做附点，表示后边还有一个音，并且这两个音下边有一条线，那么带点的音弹四分之三拍，后边的音弹四分之一拍；如果音符右侧有一个点，下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半，它后边的音弹半拍。

数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍，下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。

数字上面的弧线，那个是表示连音，即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹，不可以断开。

以四四拍为例子：

“44拍”通常用4/4表示，4/4通常被叫做“拍号”，其主要意思为：以4分音符为1拍，每小节4拍。

在音乐中，4/4用来表示不同拍子的记号就叫“拍号”。拍号用分数的形式来表示，其中分母代表以几分音符为一个单位拍（即单位拍的基本时值），分子则表示出每个小节之中有几个单位拍。在五线谱中分数线用第三线来代替，不用另外划线。

拍号的读法是先读分母，后读分子，分数线不必读出。拍号只在乐曲开始的第一小节标记一次，记写在调号的后面，之后的每行谱子不再标记。但如果在乐曲中间需要变换拍子，则需要在所变换拍子的那一小节写出新的拍号，直到再次变换拍子。

4、空拍是指休止符。一般用以记录不同长短音的间断时值的符号叫做休止符。音值的基本相互关系：每个较大的音值和它最近的较小的音值的比例是2与1之比。休止符的使用，可制造出音乐乐句中不同的情绪表达。休止符的命名主要依停顿时间长短来命名，可分为倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。 休止符也可以加上附点，来调整音乐停顿的长度，命名为原休止符名，前面加上“附点”两字，例如附点二分休止符。

简谱的空拍用休止符“0”表示，以四分音符为一拍的空半拍则是用八分休止符表示，在0下面加一横。以八分音符为一拍的，空半拍则用十六分休止符来表示，在0下面加两横。

5、音高：音符上边带一个点是高音，两个点就再往上高一组，下边带一个点是低音，带两个就在往下一组。

7、每一条竖线就表示一小节。

对节拍还不太懂的朋友可以看看视频教程。

电子琴常见的打节拍的方式教程：https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=750794551816404449

入门简谱推荐

1、《生日快乐》

《祝你生日快乐》(Happy Birthday to You)常简称《生日快乐》或《生日歌》，是一首用来庆祝生日的流行歌曲。根据《吉尼斯世界纪录》，《祝你生日快乐》是英语中三首最流行的歌曲之一。

2、《我爱北京天安门》

《我爱北京天安门》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首颂赞毛主席的歌曲。创作于1970年，于1971年正式在中央人民广播电台首播。

3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》

《采蘑菇的小姑娘》这首歌写于1982年，首唱是歌唱家朱逢博，后经靳小才演唱后受到人们的欢迎，是一首经典的中国儿童歌曲。

电子琴练习

练习单音

可以单个手指练习单音节，慢慢熟悉电子琴按键和音阶，先练断奏，后练连奏。

五指原位练习

五指原位练习，先慢后快，要求按节奏的速度弹奏。

1、2、3、4、5、6、7分别对应的是右手的拇指，食指，中指，拇指，食指，中指，无名指。

下一个高音手指用拇指弹。左手的话分别对应小手指，无名指，中指，食指，拇指，中指，食指。

右手手指从下面穿过去，左手的从上面跨过。

例如：

C大调音阶，在一个八度范围练习，右手上行可用3－5指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指，下行则用5－3指法，既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5－3指法，既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行则可用3－5指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。

C大调音阶练习超过一个八度，则右手上行可用3－4指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指（对于上行最后一个音需要用5指），下行则用4－3指法，既．4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。

同样左手上行仍可用4－3指法，既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指（对于上行第一个音需要用5指）。左手下行则可用3－4指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。

按键方法

1、右手：当你正常弹到mi时，大拇指跳到fa的位置，其他接着弹下去，折回；拇指弹到fa时，中指跳到mi的位置，接着弹。

2、左手：正常弹到suo时，中指跳到la的位置，接着弹完。折回弹：中指弹到la时，拇指跳到suo的位置接着弹完 。

3、弹电子琴手指的力度要稍轻，不宜采用演奏钢琴的力度重触键。因为演奏者演奏一般电子琴，触键力度的大小并不影响音量。手指过于放松、甚至轻飘飘也是不正确的，因为这样有时会由于按键过浅，没有拨通电子振荡器电路而无音，用手的自然重量比较合适。

初学弹奏方法

第一、弹奏电子琴不要一开始就打开自动节奏、自动和弦弹奏练习曲和乐曲，尤其是缺乏任何乐理基础，或不懂一件乐器的情况下。

第二、弹奏电子琴时，不要踩踏板，初学阶段双手配合还不适应，就更别提手脚协调，尽管这比钢琴简单得多。

第三、弹奏电子琴时，多数练习曲最好都采用默认的钢琴音色，而不要滥用小提琴、长笛、单簧管等其他持续性久的音色，因为这完全会影响弹奏电子琴良好效果的发挥。

第四、如果想把电子琴学得更为全面而圆满的话，左手在手动和弦的基础上，应掌握多指自动和弦，而不必学什么单指和弦。

第五、在学习或者弹奏电子琴时，千万不要杜撰指法，特别像那种把一个手指从一个音远距离地猛跳到另一个音，如果养成这样的淮西怪，那将会十分可怕。一个好习惯的养成需要很久的时间，而一个坏习惯随便几分钟就可以形成，改掉这个坏习惯却要很久，所以在练琴的时候，一定要看清楚指法再练习，哪怕前期我们要花费很久的时间也不要随心所欲乱杜撰指法。

学习方法

教材推荐

没有学过乐理知识，想要自学电子琴，就需要购买一些教材，然后跟着教材系统的学习电子琴。

《电子琴初级教程》这本教材内容比较丰富，上面这页是它的五页目录之一，最前面也有电子琴基础知识介绍。课程规划比较系统，如果有耐心自学，这本适合成人业余学习电子琴。

《从零起步学电子琴》这本书适合初学的同学学习，书本内容比较注重对不同弹琴指法的练习。如果你的手指弹琴时不是特别灵活，建议买这本书来练一下不同的指法。

这本书内容比较丰富，曲子比较多，可以适当跳跃学习。

课程推荐

刚开始学习电子琴的时候可以多看些视频资源，或者可以与许多电子琴爱好者交流，不懂时还可以提出问题，这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。

下面是一些电子琴的视频教程，大家可以参考下。

1、电子琴新手教学https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw

2、电子琴入门https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw

如何选择老师

学习电子琴如果有老师的指导会简单很多，而且遇到难题也可以随时请教老师，那么我们应该怎么选择老师呢？

选择老师需要注意以下几点：

1、口碑；

大家选择老师的时候还是要注重口碑的，如果身边有周围的朋友在学习电子琴，我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见，老师的口碑如果好了，一般教学质量都挺不错的。

2、要去试听课；

电子琴课都是可以提前试听的，我们可以参加基础的试听课程，如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂，而且讲的有非常详细，老师人也比较好，那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。

3、学历；

老师的学历也是比较重要的，我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的，如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的，那么他学习的知识会更加系统，在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。

4、专业性。

学习电子琴还是非常需要老师的专业性的，老师水平比较高，比较专业，那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。

日常使用方法

开机

第一、将电源适配器连接到电子琴电源接口。

第二、将接好电子琴的电源适配器插入电源插座上。

第三、开启电子琴电源开关。

第四、将主音量开关调整所需音量大小即可。

关机

第一、将主音量开关调整到最小位置。

第二、关闭电子琴电源开关。

第三、从插座上拔下电源适配器即可。

日常保养

第一、清洁电子琴时，请务必使用干燥柔软的布擦拭琴键，不要使用油漆稀料、有机溶剂、清洁剂或化学浸渍擦拭布擦拭电子琴及其琴键。在练琴前，请应按照正确的开机方法开启电子琴。

第二、在平时练琴的时候，不要把饮料、橡胶制品、塑料等放在电子琴上面，否则会造成电子琴短路或琴键、面板的褪色等问题。

第三、练琴结束后，应按照关机的方法关闭电子琴，并将琴罩盖在琴上。电子琴上不要放置重物，并且在操作开关按键及插拔电源线时，不要用力过猛。

第四、将电子琴安装在雅马哈指定的琴架上，一定要使用附带的螺栓，以防止损坏电子琴内的部件或导致电子琴从琴架上坠落。 不要将电子琴放置于尘土过多或震动的地方，或过冷过热处，以免面板褪色或内部元部件损坏。

第五、不要将电子琴放置于电视、收音机或立体声音响、手机等电器设备附近，以免上述设备产生干扰噪音。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴需要知道基本的乐理知识，会看简单的乐谱、熟悉电子琴构造、学会电子琴弹奏手法，然后再勤加练习，就能学会电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6MOdyoA0oWWc6xQtVacIxymnEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZCkodC6EyoUg0OxH0Txci8pZnL9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴是一种电子","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"键盘乐器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，属于","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电子音乐合成器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUkKdw8OIoy24Sxu2UxcliQxnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴以其音色优美、节奏丰富、功能众多和演奏方便等特点，快步进入了家庭，登上了艺术舞台并深受音乐爱好者的青睐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYIgd8K4goOA6QxQVhicBF0tntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSgUd8qSeoIMKsxkVTdcEEOEnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴种类繁多，按功能和用途大体上可分为以下四大类：玩具型电子琴、教学型电子琴、家庭型电子琴、舞台演奏型电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8SMdgYgwoGS20xIVtQcuZY1nFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQQudUGqyoecuyxMFjWcacQtn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴的外观结构一般为袖珍式或便携式，采用小型键盘。体积小、重量轻、便于携带、音域较窄、模拟音色较少、价格低廉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0eCdw8EmoQwmkxLuoocKSPXnin"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要供少年儿童娱乐或培养他们的音乐兴趣，也可用于成人的一般娱乐。国外生产的高档玩具电子琴，有的带有随机存储功能，可把弹奏的乐曲记忆下来，并加以重放，有的还带有简单的自动伴奏功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyO2dMm4ioca8GxqUNmcsuUBnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴的时候，如果只是为了培养孩子兴趣，或者是当做玩乐工具多一点，那么就可以购买这种电子琴，这种电子琴比较便宜，而且容易携带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uc8sd0iG8oqUwcx4125cQH1ZnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e36b57723f8549db9e51f4115067327d","width":671},"text":"","id":"ZSMUdOGmuooKYYxOjppcYFbonFC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pugadkyg4oSWCcxkB7YcJigtnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴采用中型键盘或标准键盘，主要用于音乐教学，培养学生对键盘的控制能力，对和弦等音乐知识的掌握以及音乐课伴奏等。其结构和功能也有多种，对中、小学生音乐教学，可采用中低档的便携式或落地式电子琴。专业音乐教学，则可以使用中高档落地式电子琴，也可以使用专门设计的带有中心控制台的电子琴群，教师可以通过中心控制台监听或检查学生的练习情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RC4Ad86GMoYCw2xgx8Bcfo7Fn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴一般是学校或者培训班采购的比较多，老师用这种电子琴教授学生上课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoQKd8wWso66ioxuUa4cHXRvnZo"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6d76c2e83bd4f859cc656c4669cd60b","width":752},"text":"","id":"Y20QdIsYkoaMaixWAbrc9GRynQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUIOdOG0Yo2kG8x8LjtcWlYqn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴主要特点是造型轻巧，色调雅致，适合室内摆设，结构可分为便携式或落地式。具有一层或两层标准键盘，模拟音色为几个至十几个。一般都带有自动伴奏系统，机内装有放大器和扬声器，输出功率为20～60W。这类电子琴也可用于小型乐队伴奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2qIdWwuQoiKE6xKoIKcLa6UnIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/baf2819cd9bb48ffb612f77231fbdc59","width":529},"text":"","id":"R2E0dIEaiowqACxwGiRcflUsn6m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴比较适合在加练习使用，如果我们只是把电子琴当做爱好，又想学习的稍微专业一点，那么就可以购买这种类型的电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0MQdcAMSoQcowxJsB8cb3fhnm1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoQgdA6MgooOYmx2FMrc2hWlnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型电子琴采用大型落地式结构，由手键盘、足键盘、壳体及音箱组成。主要供专业演奏人员用来独奏或伴奏，可达到一个交响乐队的演奏效果。它一般有三套键盘，上层键盘演奏主旋律，下层键盘演奏和声，足键盘演奏低音部分。这类电子琴音色纯美，声音细腻，模拟逼真，变化丰富。模拟音色一般在20种以上，音域一般超过四个八度，输出功率比较大，有的还具有独立的扩大系统或扬声器组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0yGdwsueoMSOyxi6C7caFo4njb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e80b8ab10e841bea4a4c77a848e7291","width":927},"text":"","id":"MQYadUu2oouCC8xy8cjc4ELLntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越是高级的电子琴具有的功能越多，音色越丰富，它能逼真地模拟钢琴、竖琴、风琴、手风琴、电颤琴、管风琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、电吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、单簧管、双簧管、萨克管、长笛、短笛、大号、小号、长号、圆号、沙锤、钟声等多种乐器的优美音色。瞬时，还能自动伴奏华尔兹、迪斯科、波尔卡、探戈、伦巴、桑巴、进行曲、摇摆舞、西印度土风舞等不同风格的乐曲节奏。此外，还具有颤音、延迟颤音、持续音、混响的立体声效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW88da4oCoI8k0xsrEmcw99Nncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种类型的电子琴一般适合用于大型表演，所以需要的功能会比较多，可以演奏出复杂的音色，如果有表演的适合可以选购这种电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McQQd0WGwoq6KYxANZPclEranDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择电子琴的适合除了需要选择到适合的电子琴，还需要注意以下几点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiI4dUmquoyIeqxyUvxcpgAnnQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选购电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMcGdKcW4oOus0xIz5XcpxFLnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音准：包括音准度和音准稳定性。采用中、大规模集成电路的电子琴音准较为稳定，受季节影响小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IasQdUAmcooSEqxqyCRc2y3ynod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、键盘：琴键数通常有29键、37键、44键、49键、61键等。键数越多，演奏范围越宽。成人最好选用标准键盘；儿童由于手小，也可选用手风琴键盘(又称小型键盘)或微型键盘。琴键的手感要好，要光洁、平整，键与键之间的距离、高低及每个键按下的力度要一致，手离键后应立即恢复原位，每个键均能正常发音，接触良好。键盘以采用导电橡胶触点的为好，采用簧片接触的质量差些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsKUdaGwEoWseAx29tFc0xmWnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、功能键：不同型号的电子琴功能键虽不相同，但都要求使用方便，无接触不良或失灵现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmEqdWwskoQ8mmxcVFVcODMonNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、音色和音质：对钢琴、风琴、长笛等各种传统乐器的音色模拟逼真，且音色优美。音质要纯净，没有杂音，演奏时旋律流畅，悦耳动听。若是立体声电子琴，其音色更佳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YOcydcIauoKgewxUXyscnY3onib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、节奏：各种节奏的拍子要正确，无时快时慢现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQWyd0CKgogK4SxaCKEcLxUbnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、其他：检查每个电位器的工作是否正常，拨动电位器是否起到应有的作用。电子琴开机后不演奏时，扬声器的杂音要尽量小。电子琴外观表面要平整，各种印刷字符要清晰，附件应齐全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ngm4dqa8Coqes4xIjnhcXqhenUY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zc8ydoKKCooKg4xplXEcV35VnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴之前我们需要先了解电子琴的使用方法，可以参考电子琴说明书，先熟悉电子琴的面板功能，然后再系统学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYo2dyQCcoGQGux85p7c2K7bnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴分为键盘、音色旋钮、节奏旋钮、伴奏按键、附件与插孔这几部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmGgdowCGocyMaxGaGwctzQxnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a924715d28e6411ab36fca0ab46efe32","width":606},"text":"","id":"VIIOd4aSsoYewkxWEPQcmFgZnxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqgEdKkWUouGQgx0YjOc3QaZn0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b30871195a74b0f819d4fa32b9b5c72","width":1065},"text":"","id":"TyOAdmAA8oGMsmxgErzc3Q5mnrK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqCIdm8EiogAOWxqE9Oc1S5anme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ea8ea3267749f68504e47bd8f0bcf2","width":1126},"text":"","id":"GOmudAgyOoWceOxCQyvcJbwgnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小字组：小字组用小写字母来表示，如cde等。小字组是电子琴最中央的一组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TskMd8KcAoyMwOxwRkvcdZZsnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大字组：大字组用大写字母来标记，如CDE等。大字组是钢琴最左端的一个音组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N4c6dis2CoEuQoxQN5fcLiTVn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中央C：电子琴最中间的“do”就是中央C，就是最中间的白键 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWG6dCAY2omkKaxycfpcn1CrnEK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴61键中央C的寻找：从左边第一个白键开始，数到第15个白键，就是中央C。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEoCdQ806oyaOyxegq1c8cOEnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘上共有三个音区，分别是低音区、中音区、高音区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Usq0dMQSaogkwkxgBiGcRuB2n5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从低到高依次为大字组、小字组、小字一组、小字二组、小字三组、小字四组、小字五组。每个完整音组有12个琴键，7个白键加5个黑键，每组音都是从do开始，si结束。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwSOdqYUkokoS4xDAxScrqfhnj9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以观察一下琴键的黑键，有两个凑在一起的，也有三个凑在一起的。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其中，两两凑在一起的黑键左边紧挨的那个白键就是音名","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"do（音名是一个音乐术语，是代表特定音高的名称，它们的音高是相对固定的。）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，其他音符以此向右类推，如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq2wdcSGwoyw2wxIFfMc8bZBnJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dec0443481c469f953286e0a4662ac6","width":525},"text":"","id":"Hg0edAW6sog84IxMJOGc7exUnEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiWIdu8KQoIqmEx2jduc4nFKnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴总音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋钮，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调节此旋钮，能够将所选的音色、节奏以及自动伴奏等音量大小进行控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOidYcYyoUSMexIZpBc0brqngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音色选择(TONE SELECT)钮一般设有两个位置，颤动音，对于长笛、小提琴等管弦乐器特别适用，能增强其表现力。通过音色钮的选择可以切换不同的音色，有的电子琴音色变化有几十种之多。 3、持续音(SUSTAIN)钮又称余音钮。将此钮置于“开”的位置演奏钢琴或弹拨乐器等时，当手指离开琴键，仍发出袅袅余音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKESdi6ycoIqs4x6VFXcXonJnvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":442,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ac623b1d0414a03825e34419d2c5b6c","width":742},"text":"","id":"Ac8qdECcYoki6Ixvc2bcNwGRncw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴节奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UU2YdcYUKoKycSxQXyxcACKWn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、节奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8EGdswiUoKe6uxuAkJcy9shnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节此旋钮，可使节奏与主旋律之间的音量大小达到适当的比例。如果自动伴奏系统不设分音量旋钮时，自动伴奏系统的音量也由此钮控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUQQdOMqooGkAexOpaAchmCJnku"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、节奏快慢(TEMPO)旋钮，又称(节拍)速度旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RqeOdQa2uoaSMyxArAGc3SIRnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此钮可调节电子琴每分钟节奏拍数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAIMd0mIqou4uIxauOncAKyynJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、节奏选择(RHYTHM SELECT)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmEqdckwCo2g8yx2rUScqzEJneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般节奏选择钮可置于两个位置与分节奏钮相配合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIOwdWIgioQUcIxWjbKc5Frankb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、节奏开始／停止(START／STOP)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmSd2yMwoUK84xHoiBcp2lAnIz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此钮来控制节奏的开始与停止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqUedsCwsoseaex2Tzwc3iIXnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、节奏同步(SYNCHRO)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6OyduwYyokyWexYz4CcMdaSncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当节奏与演奏同时开始时，可按下此钮做好准备，演奏时节奏自动加入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKMQdckc6oUSEqxElGRcQY5pnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、插入节奏(FILL—IN)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMaQdieIQo4qoWxqSuycLk3znyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按下此钮时可加强节奏强音，使其他节奏中断，加入本身的节奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQQUdiQyEouA42xQJXIcOxAWn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8mUd4iMSogieSxqiitcDwvQnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自动伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmQedW4eqom6sKxQXsGcA7PFnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此旋钮，可以使自动伴奏与主旋律及节奏之间音量大小达到适当比例。但大部分中、低档电子琴无此旋钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeOWdmUcgoUQOwx4lLlcrkNSnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、自动伴奏、和弦(CHORD)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Umyedewiao2ui8xOQb1cDJxinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此开关有三个位置，当开关置于“关”时，自动伴奏系统停止工作，转入正常状态。此时，伴奏类型开关、音程开关等不起作用。当开关置于“和弦与伴奏时”位置上，这时可以用左手按多个琴键，可获得和弦伴奏效果。当开关置于“单键自动伴奏”的位置时，只要用一个手指去按琴键，可以简单地演奏自动伴奏系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgiQdkUMqoooaKxS416cddpwnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、伴奏选择(ACCOMP SELECT)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Buocds8CkoAO8IxGGIFc2hbmnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调换此开关，可以选择多种伴奏类型。常用的有“和弦和贝司”、“急速变化和弦”等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qq6ydwawOoA8aixWc5fcqnzpnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、记忆(MEMORY)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I02cdYyOIoYGCKxlOKMcdaTfnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设有“关”和“开”两个位置。关的时候，要按琴键才会发出伴奏音，手一离开琴键声音就停止。开的时候，只要用手按一下琴键，和弦和贝司就记忆下来了，当手离开琴键后仍然继续发音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOSWdqC4uoyaw6xCkcqc5D7UnZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmY6dmccioCGOYxUnxScjzy5nNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个装置也设开和关两档。当处于和弦位置时，键盘的l／3(低音部分)作和弦及自动伴奏使用，可使弹奏的音域变窄，在主旋律琴键数量减少的情况下，为了扩宽低音的音域，使用“降低音程开关”使音程下降一个八度音程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOGydGiKAoEkmyxEn0JcV5N9nEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"附件与插孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IEEgdCYqSowWQGxkrUqcRI3rndd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"附件与插孔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/649417637b7547b0883ec270b9ffa73c","width":770},"text":"","id":"TqaWdiEcAo6esyxMjHFcL96pnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音量脚踏板 电子琴的音量与弹奏的轻重无关。使用此附件，并接到相应的插孔上，电子琴总音量旋钮就会自动断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSWAdeimAo8iY4xn8UqcNMSbnN4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、输出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以与音响设备相连接，通过外接音箱放音，不但输出功率可以加大，而且音色会更优美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ2EdCmUMoG4W0xS6w8cTxRMnpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、耳机(PHONES)插孔 在弹奏电子琴时插入耳机插头后，扬声器会自动断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6IUdYmmuoueYmx8jBhcYWPGnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面介绍大家认识了电子琴和电子琴的功能，如果感觉解释的不清楚，可以看看下面关于电子琴介绍的视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSOSdIUAMoiOUIxqgbtciwyNnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能讲解：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HewudOMmkocq0mx0YgtctWvxnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYmad2GEIoQO4uxmjUnciIJmn9w"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6qMdySSsoQWakxgdoKcXYWEnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴要了解电子琴手法，练习手法的前提是有一个良好的坐姿，然后架起一个优秀的手型，手掌拱起、指尖触键、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法练习建议从C大调的音阶练习，可以很慢，但是一定要弹准确，稳定，有力度地进行，提前准备换指，两手分开练习，练好了再合并。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GW8KdykOGoOUMYxO463cVtVInHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身体姿势：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TiOgdqK28ogGUcxS6MkcWnLznqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、手的各部位要自然放松，切忌僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIwCdwG8ComA86xMYlKcLvLZneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大臂（上臂）自然下垂，小臂与手腕手背呈水平线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gw6IdewamowiUcxe68McNZ7vnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3 、手指自然弯曲，同手掌一起构成一个半圆型，呈空握球状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwO2de0Kgo2kYuxQ1rPch7TNnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4 、掌关节（通常叫第三关节）及所有手指关节都应凸起，应避免和纠正最易出现的手指第一关节和第三关节（指掌关节）塌陷呈凹状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ti8mdCu8ioGioox4CgWc9GUTn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手指应自然分开，原则上刚好一个指头对准一个琴键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAeIde0ISoiocyxqcvwcIEs7nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6 、整只手（从整个前臂到手）应以水平位置正摆在琴健上，并应使手指摆正，与琴键排列平行，大指应放在琴键上面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmsmdOYcQoQQmkxSmFAcks6QnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、手指触键的基本位置应取在白键与黑键距离的约二分之一处。当触按黑键时，整只手应向黑键位置前挪，黑键应弹在键前端位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lus6duSqYoKOgKxMZgvcU4q7nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、要求指尖落在琴键上，不能用指肚；手腕不要摇晃，除非是练“落滚”；手不能趴在琴上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmaadYuqaos8MmxQl77cSzfennd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7540356be81d4c8dbdd875d9def11cc0","width":499},"text":"","id":"IsAMdiciioaUISxOtZZccc04npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEcMdOmkOoSKUYxQHwxcpQ3mnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指法，1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表无名指、 5代表小指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DsKCdaUkOoqe22xqU3ccsZ3KnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、D、E、F、G、A、B七个键分别用1号指、2号指、3号指、1号指、2号指","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEkadUKgkoYiM6xy66Gczbx5nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、B","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是用3号指、4号指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMqkd2IAyoUSQ8xSm7CcEH8wnjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1199205aac77476784599784de0733d8","width":543},"text":"","id":"PyGudMI82oyCQyxonl0cHOzvnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯看图和文字不太好理解电子琴的指法，大家可以看看相关的视频教程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TgM0diaaOoSO4mxAtP2cqhumnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴基本指法","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4sgdsKC8oEKeKxW0skcF74gnsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6ecdUmSMommImxIxtyckvkgnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴需要先学习音调，一般从C大调开始学，因为最简单，音阶所弹奏的每个音都在白键上。每个调所标指法都是弹奏该调的自然音阶，初学者只要按照正确姿势和指法，弹起来一点也不难。其余的调，虽然有音在黑键上，黑白交错，但也没什么大的难点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeCwdsWgUoKyGKxm4RFcmkK9nae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIQwd0EscoSIa2xCoaHcyCu0nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24大小调也就是调性（Tonality）。调性（Tonality）是调的主音和调式类别的总称，例如，以C为主音的大调式，其调性即是“C大调”，以a为主音的小调式，其调性就是“a小调”等。以此类推，一般音乐中主要有24个调性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsmcdGmAKoikSwxo5UxcxBkNnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最笨的方法--数手指 (大调)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JccsdQ0KAoqsQ0xgaxRcTbtZnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用这种方法的前提是：必须熟练掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的顺序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQASdSAoCo0ayMx61JTcgZVtnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYkqdOUc2omyqkxoL9Ocf15mnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、升号调：在四个手指头上数音名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGcKdsyyEoM8QqxGklScHflCn7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d0e9a9745104db393fe37bb1c47e806","width":365},"text":"","id":"AqSyd6ESAo8eqwx2huLcIcEcnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手四个手指，手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcSeduGIsoms2CxKGbtc6xZKnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后从食指、中指、无名指、小指的顺序数音名：C（食指）、D（中指）、E（无名指）、F（小指），数到G，又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgAd4iIeocGYaxayQhcARcRnAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时记住：“数了一圈，一个升记号，G调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYGKdw2IUoCgyWxuKrZcEAktnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接着数：A（中指）、B（无名指）C（小指）、数到D又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOAOdigU4oosWExqeMycJRV9nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"于是记住：“数了两圈，两个升记号，D调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NA6uduWACok6MYxEpWBc5sZ7npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就这样，在四个手指上反复数音名：C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……从食指开始数，再数到食指算一圈，数几圈就3是几个升记号，数到食指上是什么音名，就是什么调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AyymdgIgUoWwwoxYnCaco8Nqn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、降号调：在三个手指头上数音名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwSkd0ksMoCW8Ux8gcqcsrdgnJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4260a80b0f4148e0849fcbafe5c202d3","width":340},"text":"","id":"TMwud4ooSo6yKcxUdqPcIfjRnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手三个手指，手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSecdM8gYo2I4QxyovfcriW2noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后从食指、中指、无名指的顺序数音名：C（食指)、D（中指）、E（无名指），数到F，又回到了食指，“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0ISduoOcogmGgx0EyXcpFM1nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数了一圈，一个降记号，F大调”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAy8d6YU0o64iOxU3G4cBvHynRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接着数：G（中指）、A（无名指），数到B，又回到食指了。“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeGIdCMkEocUemxYd3rc48Amnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数了两圈，两个降记号，降5B大调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QswCd0YYeomawIx83gfcjXmhnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如此在三个手指上数音名，从食指开始数，再数到食指算一圈，数了几圈就是几个降记号，食指上的音名是什么，就是降什么调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JksWdWoW0omAU4xWQRRcxMdTnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种方法操作简便，上手很快，但也不是很高效，数手指的时候比较傻，而且一般很容易忘记已经数过几圈了，所以不推荐使用，只是作为＂五度循环＂原理的实践可以玩玩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydscmsoGIOMxKGhIccZ5bnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcI6d8gu6oeAuGxAL0Wctszvnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调号中的升降与大调音阶密切相关，首先需要知道的是大调音阶的公式：全全半全全全半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0iIdwAwEoWIKyxY7yLcPFADnkC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个音阶是从C开始的，所以叫做C大调音阶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgE0dCC6moAc2WxE3iTcj54Yn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全，是指两个相邻的音之间是全音关系。半，是指两个相邻的音之间是半音关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CseAdSsQGoIuw4xoPvsc8vRsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半指的是半音，也就是一个小二度。也就是一个自然大调音阶，相邻两音之间的关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiiSdK4gIomC8mxIMuocNKlSnDy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升号（记号#）记号表示标有这个记号的音，（基本音阶）升高半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4Awd0kU2o4iMcxOMtxc5BcxnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"降号（记号B）记号表示标有这个记号的音，（基本音阶）降低半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUIEd2uKComEQqx81thcAMBDnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":203,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3da0e72ed3547e78875973ad32664cb","width":611},"text":"","id":"RaEoduU8goimOuxkRfKccC7rnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aw8ods260o2gK0xG0OXcD8Vvnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶: C D E F G A B C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgwSdOU0Uog2kEx0OR6cpQjknVx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":332,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec0db7c892054c98a6787a6e098b2b05","width":568},"text":"","id":"FE8Sds8wooISYUxeWPccO4HUnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgEGdgCcmoWIasxAyGwclgelneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"G大调音阶: G A B C D E F# G ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieKd66m4oyCgExqCSjc5pqWnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6cc33d80d05a43c5bb411e0e052526a0","width":540},"text":"","id":"L4sMdEi04okA00xUZjwcSjldnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D大调音阶: D E F# G A B C# D ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuW0duuW2oqSOex0goGcgWk7nve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d08bce03a7d04b2d9a4fa0a922a767ed","width":564},"text":"","id":"HK4kd8myWoo4WSxMhUIc12ffnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A大调音阶: A B C# D E F# G# A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2Qcd0kO0oGOeqxcNnHcz7dDn4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7358bba1a3840b68c72d7843d8f68e0","width":594},"text":"","id":"NeGsdoCG4oeAUgx4hD8caDrjnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"E大调音阶: E F# G# A B C# D# E ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lg8sdqegYo4U0Oxfo95cws9UnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/447e5cc9815743ba943b14085443a623","width":602},"text":"","id":"POg6dM06WoOgK0xy2zecztlgnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B大调音阶: B C# D# E F# G# A# B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8AMdSkYyo02uixEJ9Hcu0Jyn4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75d1609498d84a1ba351109569e2c1c0","width":584},"text":"","id":"CcQ0dmkgEoggQ0xIfuxcX9YVnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F#大调音阶: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq0AdkgOooQYewxEFe9cI4Ofnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60abe7d0c3dc4f8bacae0b7b71d0cf5c","width":654},"text":"","id":"OQKkdOgu4omWsix2fp4cYucdnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F大调音阶: F G A Bb C D E F","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMAadymgCo0kg6xCOLwch7OCnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3579b6b5762a4507a2aabd12c9c9199a","width":849},"text":"","id":"OwKCdoAKWocoQCxcEUgcwmBGnyw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Bb大调音阶: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQS8dIc8cokaaixsJXncMMIdnTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/254968a3a2924bd88d0422b08f426472","width":663},"text":"","id":"D8AEdcOeSo6Cy2xk72ScF8Dqnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Eb大调音阶: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmuydUoyGoq8sQxk5ESc4AKJnSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7705a93a1474f75972a25b98b54d85f","width":636},"text":"","id":"EySodskeqoOAuYxctjecuZB2n1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ab大调音阶: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4UGdOQOUoAAswx57u3cZ6JqnyC"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9745a462a0a48368bd78b3902e71c75","width":731},"text":"","id":"TAW0d8YgcoogcSxkpJ7cVk3knCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Db大调音阶: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yoc0dacSgoyweSx08Bhcu9BLnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08a48c41c7444e9f8a462c8afbe0f540","width":591},"text":"","id":"LiIYdKkO0oIiygxaA1ocpilWnWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴的音调、音阶教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OY6cdMicaoYumKxyWkGcBQMtnRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuaWd6qico4GQ4x6PF1cY63lnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学简谱的时候选择C大调，C大调音阶只涉及白键，是最简单的音阶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOUUdaoWmoA0o2xgZGtcBwBvnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体构成是：do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiCYdYA4uoAWACxO3jIcMDVWnVt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱即为：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReICdA6wIoSy8ixKWuQcmqQTnpc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴简谱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4866268e17dd43989ca7bea345792d2e","width":656},"text":"","id":"FSqUdOKuwok2gqxmAuUcrgNlnF8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始弹琴的时候可以先单音节试音，然后跟着简谱慢慢练习，可以选择比较简单的入门简谱，方便我们学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsWGdKoYeokEQyxQpXicgrgznTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PygGde0USo8IC6xY9aPcxFOrnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴简谱应该首先要看调子，然后再翻译成C大调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWsydcwcWoAKyWxsNhocTF2xnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音符数字1就是do，2就是ruai，3就是mi，以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4qKdY2UyoqaEoxExcFcu5aGnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、节拍是衡量节奏的单位，在音乐中，有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4（四二拍） 、 4 / 4（四四拍） 、 3 / 4（四三拍） 拍等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuiqdMAoaok00GxcZncctnKWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单独一个音符不带任何其他符号的弹一拍，两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话，那么这两个音符弹一拍，一个就是半拍，四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话，那么这四个音符弹一拍，一个就是四分之一拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKsQdSuu2oeAAqx2vDNcAfuzncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符右边带一个点叫做附点，表示后边还有一个音，并且这两个音下边有一条线，那么带点的音弹四分之三拍，后边的音弹四分之一拍；如果音符右侧有一个点，下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半，它后边的音弹半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8mUd4IeUoci4sxxr3JcG9qonei"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍，下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6gqdcO6yoqgWGxGegsc1dg8npf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字上面的弧线，那个是表示连音，即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹，不可以断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2YidgAYgoCkyGxoJwwcK32Cnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8mcd8qsEoOAqexulRhcPGg5nVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以四四拍为例子：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkwSdOimEo8sGmxK2aYcijlqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“44拍”通常用4/4表示，4/4通常被叫做“拍号”，其主要意思为：以4分音符为1拍，每小节4拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKysdEAEcoyc8SxoDFZcef5WnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音乐中，4/4用来表示不同拍子的记号就叫“拍号”。拍号用分数的形式来表示，其中分母代表以几分音符为一个单位拍（即单位拍的基本时值），分子则表示出每个小节之中有几个单位拍。在五线谱中分数线用第三线来代替，不用另外划线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYSid4kaSoCECgxU1G4cUcuinW8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍号的读法是先读分母，后读分子，分数线不必读出。拍号只在乐曲开始的第一小节标记一次，记写在调号的后面，之后的每行谱子不再标记。但如果在乐曲中间需要变换拍子，则需要在所变换拍子的那一小节写出新的拍号，直到再次变换拍子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMi8dY08koG08IxCsA6ccU5lnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"空拍是指休止符","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。一般用以记录不同长短音的间断时值的符号叫做休止符。音值的基本相互关系：每个较大的音值和它最近的较小的音值的比例是2与1之比。休止符的使用，可制造出音乐乐句中不同的情绪表达。休止符的命名主要依停顿时间长短来命名，可分为倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 休止符也可以加上附点，来调整音乐停顿的长度，命名为原休止符名，前面加上“附点”两字，例如附点二分休止符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X64gd4qkCoUk6Axi2uQcrMOnnwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89566f4474fb49428048bf6db38c66d8","width":1177},"text":"","id":"SOA2dSEmqowGcOxXcqBcoaAcnLz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的空拍用休止符“0”表示，以四分音符为一拍的空半拍则是用八分休止符表示，在0下面加一横。以八分音符为一拍的，空半拍则用十六分休止符来表示，在0下面加两横。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S0uKdwOIio6QaExmoqGc0Omgnhb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":705,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b3d7840a44f4ff496962405c4f3f254","width":1127},"text":"","id":"ECeCd6wqAoae0yxgJhKcTcFanTU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGmydS6Q6oCumyxCYCNcmrK5nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、音高：音符上边带一个点是高音，两个点就再往上高一组，下边带一个点是低音，带两个就在往下一组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMoudmyKwoimg2xQBV2cOcYUnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、每一条竖线就表示一小节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0y8dSUyWomecUxgfd6c2XbinDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/817fa9204c9b449bb257b46b13974e7b","width":572},"text":"","id":"TckGdGsk2o4oMgxsLSPcFSK3ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对节拍还不太懂的朋友可以看看视频教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCmidwWEioisSkxM7s8cdPTfn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴常见的打节拍的方式教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKS8dy2Ewou6oWxMN4QcdSttnae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xai0d6MwgoOGC6xOEj0c9m8xnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《生日快乐》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QMEGdkAOmo0CkqxUzhcc0gzunbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《祝你生日快乐》(Happy Birthday to You)常简称《生日快乐》或《生日歌》，是一首用来庆祝生日的流行歌曲。根据《吉尼斯世界纪录》，《祝你生日快乐》是英语中三首最流行的歌曲之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEid6EwqokYKGx6e3Ucfvwfnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27edade9ab024aea8750baae14539c96","width":600},"text":"","id":"BwUYdWGYsoEYgaxwpWrchROMnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《我爱北京天安门》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcwAda42wogqc6xOynscyRoRnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《我爱北京天安门》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首颂赞毛主席的歌曲。创作于1970年，于1971年正式在中央人民广播电台首播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOygdqYQGokM2yxgFCVcTupSnKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dc1a618320c4497976779221ecd092c","width":600},"text":"","id":"JEM2dYiyOoCSeKxEkIwcTJp5n6V"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGmIdKw2yomc4Kx8bZZcmPrYnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《采蘑菇的小姑娘》这首歌写于1982年，首唱是歌唱家朱逢博，后经靳小才演唱后受到人们的欢迎，是一首经典的中国儿童歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmqwdAAGooG8SGx27s9cZGENnGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2700b0717a545858dd89f5c1137e2d0","width":411},"text":"","id":"VKmkdiw0soSA2QxhJIccKutHne9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkoId0QAuoMSqkxyGymcry3Mnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习单音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaqMdAk02okwKAxAdSVcUYMDnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以单个手指练习单音节，慢慢熟悉电子琴按键和音阶，先练断奏，后练连奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU0WdKSiYoE6mexYP4WcEfiZnXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWy0dg62IoYSgQxFjAecnRu7ngi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8360a74df724d13b72e1e32a9e2100e","width":720},"text":"","id":"LUMGdw8iGomumcxeOx4cpBpYnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习，先慢后快，要求按节奏的速度弹奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R60OdYIIGoCwCSx66AFcyHjPn2J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2、3、4、5、6、7分别对应的是右手的拇指，食指，中指，拇指，食指，中指，无名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8MsdUy2soSGMMxyOkEcvB2onFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一个高音手指用拇指弹。左手的话分别对应小手指，无名指，中指，食指，拇指，中指，食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QIWMdywcOoo6SuxsB7lc4fLEnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手手指从下面穿过去，左手的从上面跨过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQOqdq8KwowskCxcjMfcvPasnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQUsdowEOo0iyWxu8ZQcSyx7nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶，在一个八度范围练习，右手上行可用3－5指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指，下行则用5－3指法，既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5－3指法，既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行则可用3－5指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSCIdAcw2oKUAMx85HwcxPwYnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶练习超过一个八度，则右手上行可用3－4指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指（对于上行最后一个音需要用5指），下行则用4－3指法，既．4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4sqdeQqIo8MUqxsbaDcwAA9nTC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同样左手上行仍可用4－3指法，既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指（对于上行第一个音需要用5指）。左手下行则可用3－4指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaUqd0AM6oKuoMxqquOcVaoMnSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b874044634348858ccb7a650b3b3540","width":597},"text":"","id":"Wyk8dC4igoMmYIxcT8hcHyUSnTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按键方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYQ4dGC0Ko0cU8xuE6mcQhFnnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手：当你正常弹到mi时，大拇指跳到fa的位置，其他接着弹下去，折回；拇指弹到fa时，中指跳到mi的位置，接着弹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQ6YdyI6gowSmYxCOt0ceAXGnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左手：正常弹到suo时，中指跳到la的位置，接着弹完。折回弹：中指弹到la时，拇指跳到suo的位置接着弹完 。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UImkdyuyqoQ06Kx2dwLcdIDknfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、弹电子琴手指的力度要稍轻，不宜采用演奏钢琴的力度重触键。因为演奏者演奏一般电子琴，触键力度的大小并不影响音量。手指过于放松、甚至轻飘飘也是不正确的，因为这样有时会由于按键过浅，没有拨通电子振荡器电路而无音，用手的自然重量比较合适。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKk0dWWAQocU6SxGwh7cYcPsnjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"按键方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b8d202110e4549be32c34b9347690a","width":640},"text":"","id":"Fui6dmgaaoaykExErthcwM0unKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学弹奏方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOqcdyEkSoegScxOuI5c2yIJn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、弹奏电子琴不要一开始就打开自动节奏、自动和弦弹奏练习曲和乐曲，尤其是缺乏任何乐理基础，或不懂一件乐器的情况下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkGwdq0g4osaa6xqGKWcWtt9nmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、弹奏电子琴时，不要踩踏板，初学阶段双手配合还不适应，就更别提手脚协调，尽管这比钢琴简单得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEUdSi6Uo6QOOxqy6Xc3zsxnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、弹奏电子琴时，多数练习曲最好都采用默认的钢琴音色，而不要滥用小提琴、长笛、单簧管等其他持续性久的音色，因为这完全会影响弹奏电子琴良好效果的发挥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PICwdgGk2osuqAxiUPicQeMnnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、如果想把电子琴学得更为全面而圆满的话，左手在手动和弦的基础上，应掌握多指自动和弦，而不必学什么单指和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe0Ud6siOoyUucxANh1cuLQsnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、在学习或者弹奏电子琴时，千万不要杜撰指法，特别像那种把一个手指从一个音远距离地猛跳到另一个音，如果养成这样的淮西怪，那将会十分可怕。一个好习惯的养成需要很久的时间，而一个坏习惯随便几分钟就可以形成，改掉这个坏习惯却要很久，所以在练琴的时候，一定要看清楚指法再练习，哪怕前期我们要花费很久的时间也不要随心所欲乱杜撰指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0CMdKyueoIg86xAfcNcEAQJntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyQOdaw8aoUm2Yx64ljcritynph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYekdkYkCooQ8cxeUsacBsjwnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有学过乐理知识，想要自学电子琴，就需要购买一些教材，然后跟着教材系统的学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R2uUdIMYcocsSCx4Hwscxl8OnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《电子琴初级教程》这本教材内容比较丰富，上面这页是它的五页目录之一，最前面也有电子琴基础知识介绍。课程规划比较系统，如果有耐心自学，这本适合成人业余学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKyAd4ieko8SwuxqMCdcjvjGnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":234,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbbbbfa488ba4d4881030cb39f851cb2","width":313},"text":"","id":"Iq0OdwowaoSiamx4y0ScVVt9nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《从零起步学电子琴》这本书适合初学的同学学习，书本内容比较注重对不同弹琴指法的练习。如果你的手指弹琴时不是特别灵活，建议买这本书来练一下不同的指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCucdy0c6osUGmxSiJycSR20n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书内容比较丰富，曲子比较多，可以适当跳跃学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMqId8UmooKIkYxgPpbc7P4onVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d675d704150f47f49b31323d75eb684c","width":758},"text":"","id":"Uq2Gd6Qkyoky0Mx0wUQcSQ2RnKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"课程推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UE00d6go8omOKkxKM6FcwsJzn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始学习电子琴的时候可以多看些视频资源，或者可以与许多电子琴爱好者交流，不懂时还可以提出问题，这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0GGd2OoAoksyYxqaYYczFPOnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是一些电子琴的视频教程，大家可以参考下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GG4QdgSyaowEA2xKwHwclKPunYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴新手教学","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmiYdKag0oqk22xKaX6ccw8OnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、电子琴入门","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyuSds6qUooyegx4L6xciUoynyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择老师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMw0dCQSwoIQk6xi8jzcVh1kndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴如果有老师的指导会简单很多，而且遇到难题也可以随时请教老师，那么我们应该怎么选择老师呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYM2d0w80oeyeqx81pFcnNA3n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择老师需要注意以下几点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BciCdaKOKoc8ImxC4XkcI6hinuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6WedM2gWoYGIexgDh9ciCg9ngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家选择老师的时候还是要注重口碑的，如果身边有周围的朋友在学习电子琴，我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见，老师的口碑如果好了，一般教学质量都挺不错的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCuSdOGiOoYQ8uxu2A5ceAYUn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去试听课；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeuCdgESSoQQOcxO93FcFbHSnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴课都是可以提前试听的，我们可以参加基础的试听课程，如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂，而且讲的有非常详细，老师人也比较好，那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiEQdmsYAoqEQYxojpMclOjMnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学历；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqKed4cMmosS42xOYrOcF2EPnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师的学历也是比较重要的，我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的，如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的，那么他学习的知识会更加系统，在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCAcdKWSWoIUWqxmCt6cukrJnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、专业性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2YUdYMQEoAuKqxa6l8c1hx5nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴还是非常需要老师的专业性的，老师水平比较高，比较专业，那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O820dCqIyoAo8OxWiq6cGE9Jnqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常使用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgCqdaiCeo4aySxmQCichaQFnQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSEeda8MkoiIc0x8lKjcPzOmnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、将电源适配器连接到电子琴电源接口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng2Sd8GYAoSWwGxGGOgcglgDnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、将接好电子琴的电源适配器插入电源插座上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQiydESOAoqSwoxUXlhcE2nvnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、开启电子琴电源开关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY86d0u4aoEO8wxAvmFcCMSunkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、将主音量开关调整所需音量大小即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEAAdQoe4og6iExM7c3cvXOwnmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BkuWdQcaQo6UksxgfTtctrz3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、将主音量开关调整到最小位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSw0dGCu0okY24xMTJNcYZICnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、关闭电子琴电源开关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGwwdUey2oGkCixQfAPce4B6nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、从插座上拔下电源适配器即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwY8dWwagowm2IxcZ7hcq5LJnKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4M4dQ0wcoOOEcx6Gpxcu9b2nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、清洁电子琴时，请务必使用干燥柔软的布擦拭琴键，不要使用油漆稀料、有机溶剂、清洁剂或化学浸渍擦拭布擦拭电子琴及其琴键。在练琴前，请应按照正确的开机方法开启电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUSadKWgIokWmCxqAnCcwYuEnWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、在平时练琴的时候，不要把饮料、橡胶制品、塑料等放在电子琴上面，否则会造成电子琴短路或琴键、面板的褪色等问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkaGd8ASAoY8oUxcTwbcGUMHnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、练琴结束后，应按照关机的方法关闭电子琴，并将琴罩盖在琴上。电子琴上不要放置重物，并且在操作开关按键及插拔电源线时，不要用力过猛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RuYodqCsSoeUaAxGSZ3cJpyznGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、将电子琴安装在雅马哈指定的琴架上，一定要使用附带的螺栓，以防止损坏电子琴内的部件或导致电子琴从琴架上坠落。 不要将电子琴放置于尘土过多或震动的地方，或过冷过热处，以免面板褪色或内部元部件损坏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0gyd42Y4ocu88xorZVcWXw2nHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、不要将电子琴放置于电视、收音机或立体声音响、手机等电器设备附近，以免上述设备产生干扰噪音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUwkdgUgUo6cYqxslvWcSgU0nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIYIdkCaKoKEu0xG6a6cEn33n4b"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

6. dg605

音标是学习英语的第一步，想要学好音标需要认识音标、会读音标，这样以后才能认识单词。在学习音标前，我们要先知道国际音标有48个，元音有20个，辅音有28个，元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。

音标数目

在上表中，我们可以看到音标有48个，现在我们常说的国际音标也是48个。

可以点击下面链接学习音标。

《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

元音部分

辅音部分

音标的分类

最实用的分类方式是：元音=长元音+短元音+双元音；辅音=清辅音+浊辅音。

英语一共有48个国际音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。

20个元音包括5个长元音：/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/；

7个短元音：[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]；

8个双元音：/eɪ、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/；

注意：

1、长元音顾名思义就是发的音比较长而饱满；短元音则发的音比较短而急；

2、双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起，成为组合音。双元音发音的特点是前面的单元音发音长，后面的发音比较短。

28个辅音包括：轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 /j/ /w/

边音 /ǀ/

发音技巧

长元音

点击这个视频学习长元音发音。《【元音音标（长元音）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》

5个长元音/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/发音技巧。

（1）/i:/发音技巧：

发音时舌尖抵下齿，口形扁平。在发音的时候要尽量拉长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。

单词举例：bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂；see [siː] v. 看见，参看

（2）/ɜ:/发音技巧：

/ɜ:/是长元音，近似于北京腔的“儿”话音，如“花儿”的“儿”。发好这个音，关键在于卷舌！

单词举例：shirt [ʃə:t] n. 衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse [nə:s] n. 护士,保姆

（3）/u:/发音技巧

发这个音时双唇用力向前突出，有点像拉长了音说“乌”，但要注意，“乌”的口形较扁。

单词举例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ruːm] n. 房间,空间

（4）/a:/发音技巧

发音时口张大，双唇稍收圆。发音时可以照着镜子，说“啊”，看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要将嘴巴尽量张大。

单词举例：ask [a:sk] v. 问,询问； far [fa:r] adj. 远的

（5）/ɔ:/发音技巧

发这个音时，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出，发音接近于汉语“嗷”。这是个长元音，记住：长元音一定要拉长，发出来才好听。

单词举例：door [dɔ:r] n. 门； short [ʃɔ:t] adj. 短的

短元音

点击这个视频学习短元音发音。《【【英语音标7个短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/怎么读？】-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》

7个短元音：/i/、/ə/、 /ɔ/、/u/、/ʌ/、/e/、/æ/

（1）/i/发音技巧

它是个短元音，发音要短促而轻快。

单词举例：big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的,庞大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,适合于

（2）/ə/发音技巧

发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。发这个音时不用卷舌。

单词举例：teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] n. 老师,教师； mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲

（3）/ɔ/ 发音技巧

这是一个短元音，发音一定要短，发音比/ɔ:/短一些，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出。

单词举例：dog [dɔg] n.狗,家伙；hot [hɔt] adj. 热的,辣的

（4）/u/ 发音技巧

发音时双唇收圆，稍突出。就像发汉语中的“乌”，但没发完就给打断了一样。

单词举例：book [bʊk] n. 书,卷；cook [kʊk] vt. 烹调,煮

（5）/ʌ/ 发音技巧

发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。这个发音有点像发“啊”音时突然被谁卡住了脖子的感觉。

单词举例：brother['brʌðə(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲

（6）/e/发音技巧

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴张开的角度大约呈“45度”，同时发出声音。

单词举例：leg [leg] v. n. 腿,支柱； desk [desk] n. 书桌

（7）/æ/发音技巧

发音时，双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松逐渐压低舌头7和下颚，尽可能夸张。

单词举例：bad [bæd] ：adj. 坏的,不好的；cat [kæt] ：n. 猫，猫科动物

双元音

点击这个视频学习双元音发音。《【【英语基础】英语国际音标-8个双元音的发音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》

8个双元音发音技巧：/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/

（1）/eɪ/发音技巧

该音是个双元音，发音时双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。类似于英文字母“A”。

单词举例：say[sei] v.说；delay[diˈlei] n. 延迟 

（2）/aɪ/发音技巧

发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。

单词举例：ice  [ais] n. 冰，雪糕；side [said] n. 面，边

（3）/ɔɪ/发音技巧

发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。接近于汉语发音“奥一”。

单词举例：oil  [ɔil] n. 油，石油；noise [nɔɪz] n. 噪音，嘈杂声

（4）/ɪə/发音技巧

发声时，由第一个音[i]向[ə]集中，接近于汉语发音“一呃”。

单词举例：fear   [fɪər] ：n. 害怕，可能性；dear   [dɪər] ：adj. 亲爱的

（5）/eə/发音技巧

接近于汉语发音“哎呃”。

单词举例：bear  [bɛə] ：n. 熊；wear  [wɛə] ：vt. 穿着

（6）/ʊə/发音技巧

第一个是“短乌音”/u/，第二个是/ə/。类似于汉语发音“屋呃”。

单词举例：sure [ʃʊər] adj. 确信的，确实的；pure  [pjʊər] adj. 纯的； 单纯的

（7）/əʊ/发音技巧

舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。接近于汉语发音“呃屋”。

单词举例： flow  [fləu] ：vi. 流；glow   [ɡləʊ] ：vi. 发光，灼热

（8）/aʊ/发音技巧

由第一个音向第二个音滑动，接近于汉语发音“啊屋”。

单词举例：cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛，乳牛；hour [aʊər] n. 小时，钟头

辅音

点击这个视频学习辅音发音。《【英语音标（辅音部分），发音规则与技巧！美式发音，地道口语！清辅音，浊辅音！初级，零基础，欢迎新手！-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》

11个清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/

11个浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/

注意：

清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）

浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动。

（1）/p/ /b/谐音分别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分

发音方法：/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/p/：pen [pen] n.钢笔；pin [pin] n.大头针

/b/：bike [baik] n.自行车；beg [beg] v.乞求

（2）/t/ /d/分别谐音“特”、“得”。

发音方法：/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 试验, 考验

/d/： student [ˈstudnt]  n.学生； date  [deɪt] n.日期、日子、约见时间 v.注明日期、写上日期

（3）/k/ /g/分别谐音“可”、“嗝”。

发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不要振动；/g/是浊辅音，声带需要振动。

单词举例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 风筝；cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕

/g/： glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套；girl [ɡə:l] n. 女孩

（4）/f/ /v/

/f/谐音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W读成V那种感觉。

发音方法：发音前，上齿咬住下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，从而引起摩擦。

/f/是清辅音，发音时声带不震动；/v/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。

单词举例：/f/：flower ['flaʊər] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飞, 飞行

/v/：love [lʌv] v. 爱；seven [ˈsevən] num. 七

(5)/θ/ /ð/ 牙齿轻咬舌尖发出的音

发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中通过。/θ/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动；/ð/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。

单词举例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θrəʊ] vi. 投掷

/ð/：this [ðɪs] pron. 这,这个，这里； mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲

(6)/s/ 谐音“丝”，/z/“zi”

发音方法：发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。

单词举例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 学校，学院；bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车

/z/：please [pli:z] int.请；zoo [zu:] n.动物园

(7)/ts/ /dz/分别谐音“次”、“自”

发音方法：舌端先贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，声带不振动，/dz/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/ts/：cats [kæts] n. 猫( cat的名词复数 )；hats [hæts] n. 帽子( hat的名词复数 )

/dz/：hands [hændz] n.手；lands [lændz] n.陆地

(8)/tr/ /dr/分别谐音“戳”、“捉”

发音方法：舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 树，木料；try [traɪ] vt.& vi. 试图

/dr/：dress [dres] n.连衣裙；drink [drɪŋk] v.喝酒

(9)/∫/ /ʒ/分别谐音“诗”、“日”

发音方法：/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/ʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/∫/：English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] adj. 英格兰的； 英国的；rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾；

/ʒ/：pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n.快乐，愉快；casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj意外的，偶然的

（10）/t∫/ /dʒ/分别谐音“吃”、“之”

发音方法：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/t∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/t∫/： chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔；chair [tʃeər] n. 椅子

/dʒ/：page [peɪdʒ] n.页 ；age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄

(11)/h/ /r/分别谐音“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分。

发音方法：

发/h/这个音时，嘴半开，气流从口腔不受阻碍而出，声带不振动，清辅音。

发/r/这个音时，舌端上卷，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略圆状态，气流从口腔涌出，声带振动，属于浊辅音。

单词举例: /h/： hair [heə(r)] n.头发；hate [heɪt] v.恨，厌恶

/r/： sorry ['sɒrɪ] v.对不起 ；write [raɪt] v.写

鼻音

点击这个视频学习鼻音发音。《【（21）鼻音 m n ŋ | 英语音标发音口型示范 | 美式发音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》

(1)/m/谐音“恩”

发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔发出，声带震动。闭口音。

单词举例：major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj.主要的；time [taɪm] n.时间

(2)/n/谐音“呢”

发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔发出，同时声带震动，开口音。

单词举例：nice [naɪc] adj.漂亮的；funny [ˈfʌni] adj.有趣的

(3)/ŋ/谐音“英”，省去声母部分

发音方法：发音时气流从鼻腔涌出，声带振动。

单词举例： think [θɪŋk] v.想；angel [ˈeɪndʒl] n.天使

边音

点击这个视频学习边音发音。《【真正的国际音标-边音 Lateral-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》

/l/谐音“里”

发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，发音时气流从舌面的两侧通过，声带保持震动，属于浊辅音。

单词举例：light [laɪt] n.光线 ；ball [bɔ:l] n.球

半元音

点击这个视频学习半元音发音。《【BBC英语 其他辅音 半元音'w'的发音 与'v'的区别 国际音标发音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》

/j/谐音“耶”

发音方法：发音时声带震动，气流口腔发出。浊辅音，发音口型类似/ i/.

单词举例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [jʌŋ] adj.年轻的

/w/谐音“屋”

发音方法：嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齿不能接触下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。

单词举例：wish [wɪʃ] ：v. 希望； which [wɪtʃ] ：pron. 哪一个

学习步骤

抄写

抄写音标，并了解音标特点。

对音标的基本认知

1、区别长短音带“：”的音标发音相对较长不带“：”的音标发音相对较短。

2、区别清辅音和浊辅音核心区别：清辅音声带不震动，浊辅音声带振动。

模仿练习

找合适的视频学习学习跟读。例如b站上《【赖世雄48个英语音标朗读示范，美音英音对照版-哔哩哔哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李咏梅老师英语（音标部分）——最牛的初中英语老师！没有之一！李咏梅国际音标 （完整版发音篇）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【纯正英式发音】这是BBC出品的到现在为止最棒的英语发音教程（完整版）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上几个视频都非常不错，详细讲解每个音标的读法。注意视频一定至少跟读5遍，才能确保你的学习效果。

也可以通过下面这个视频观察发音口型的变化。

《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

1、模仿练习，学习国际音标的发音，要注意观察老师的口型，观察发音部位的变化，主动模仿发音，初学可以对着镜子模仿练习，特别是元音发音的舌位高低，口腔开口度大小与音色关系十分密切，可以通过镜子观察口型上的区别，观察舌尖、舌面、舌叶的活动情况，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握准确口腔开口度，对于准确发音具有非常重要的意义。

2、听音训练:学习国际音标需要认识48个音标，通过反反复复的听力练习，达到强化记忆。听音训练，如果有条件，可以多听老师朗读音标，也可以使用录音带反复听音，本课件中的每个音素，都可以循环倾听，强化记忆。

3、多动口，动口是加强实践的关键和核心，听音也好，模仿也好，比较也好，最终要归结到自己发音这一目标上来，所以勤动口是掌握国际音标发音的关键。俗话说，"三天不写手生，三天不念口生"，说的就是要加强动手动口能力的培养。因此学习国际音标，要时时加强语音训练，勤动口，反复实践练习，在实践中比较，在实践中体会差别，做到熟能生巧，这样自然就掌握国际音标的发音了。

重点音标讲解

单元音

[i:] =“一”

[ɪ]：[ɪ]开口要比[i:]稍大，注意比较两图口型。

[e] 嘴张45°，[æ]嘴张90°

[ɜ:r] [ər]=“二”

[ə]=额（不卷舌）

[ʌ]：开口比“啊”略小

[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”

[ɑ] =“啊”

[ɔ] =开口稍大的“哦”

[ɔ:r]=卷舌的“哦”

[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇

[ʊ] 发成噘嘴的[ə],气流向外。

双元音

双元音较简单，大多数可进行类比，注意双元音的重音在第一个音标，即前一个音读的稍重，后一个音读的较轻。

[eɪ]=“A”

[aɪ]=“I”

[əʊ]=“O”

[ɔɪ]=“哦一”

[ɪə]=ear

[eə]=air

[ʊə]=“乌尔”

辅音

大部分辅音跟“汉语拼音”都有相似之处，直接看视频模仿即可，这里只讲解易错发音。

爆破音：

[t] [p] [k] 不要读成[tə] [pə] [kə] 注意：它们声带不震动

摩擦音：

[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齿咬下唇

[θ][ð]

上下齿轻咬舌头，发音时能看到你的舌头露出

[ʃ]=不发音的“诗” [ʒ]= “日”

[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“热” [h]=不发音＋舌头平放的“喝”

鼻音

[m] 合嘴

[n] 舌前部抵住上颚

[ŋ] 嘴巴张开

舌侧音[l]

元音前：跟拼音“l”发音一致元音后：发“l”的前半段

半元音

[j] “也”

[w] =圆唇噘嘴的“我”

破擦音

[tʃ]= 不发声的“吃”

[dʒ]= “居”

[ts]=不发声的“次”

[dz]=“子”

[tr] 先发“t”，在发“r”，最后结合在一起

[dr] 同上

词汇拼读

1、规划拼读任务，拿出单词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音节的单词拼读，20个为一组，每天练习3组，当然如果有时间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。

2、输入法识别词汇，每拼读一个词汇，都对着X飞输入法的语音识别功能朗读，看能否被输入法识别出单词，用机器来检测是否读的准确。

3、听词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出单词，还是没识别出单词，都要查手机字典，来听一遍听力，并跟读，模仿语调和轻重读音。

例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency

学习计划

1、国际音标，一共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元音和辅音每天各学习两个。

2、学完以后结合和音标相关的单词，每天坚持读一个小时，第二天要把第一天的一块儿读，第三天要把前两天的一块儿读，依次类推，坚持学完所有的音标，就可以读字典上任何一个单词。

3、长期坚持下去，会发现其实很多字母和音标有着关联，比如ph都发音标f的音，字母u发尖a的音，类似的规律，当大家坚持下来以后会发现很多，同时你甚至可以听到单词的发音就能把单词拼出来，直接就把背单词的问题解决了，音标会读，单词会读，单词会背，听力当然也不再是问题。自己总结出来的规律说明真的学会了，同时自己得出来的结论要比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同时最重要的是用起来更容易。

注意事项

1、了解发音要领，模仿老师口型

学习语音，一定要注意口型，并仔细揣摩每个音标的发音要领，特别是相似音标的发音区别。

零基础学员不要以为盯着老师的口型就好了，其实发音很多都是内部器官看不到的， 所以需要老师正确的发音示范，跟着老师一起读，然后再加上老师给的一些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有问题，再帮着纠正，这样一系列过程才是练成标准发音的秘籍。

2、 单词拼读实战，一对一纠正错误

养成一口纯正口语最重要的还是练习练习再练习，单词拼读实战训练，巩固你的发音。不断读，不断纠正，训练单个音标到训练多个单词，在学习语音的过程中，再掌握一些基础的词汇。

3、辩音练习，纠正错误，掌握发音规律

训练难度会随着课程的深入不断加强，但还是训练相同的内容，一节课很多类似的训练内容。音标中很多类似的发音，将相似音放在一起对比再练习，舌头和耳朵在这很重要。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标是学习英语的第一步，想要学好音标需要认识音标、会读音标，这样以后才能认识单词。在学习音标前，我们要先知道国际音标有48个，元音有20个，辅音有28个，元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标数目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我们可以看到音标有48个，现在我们常说的国际音标也是48个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以点击下面链接学习音标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标的分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最实用的分类方式是：元音=长元音+短元音+双元音；辅音=清辅音+浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语一共有48个国际音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20个元音包括5个长元音：/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7个短元音：[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8个双元音：/eɪ、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、长元音顾名思义就是发的音比较长而饱满；短元音则发的音比较短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起，成为组合音。双元音发音的特点是前面的单元音发音长，后面的发音比较短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28个辅音包括：轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"边音 /ǀ/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音标的分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习长元音发音。《【元音音标（长元音）-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5个长元音/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/发音技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/发音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌尖抵下齿，口形扁平。在发音的时候要尽量拉长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂；see [siː] v. 看见，参看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/ɜ:/发音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ɜ:/是长元音，近似于北京腔的“儿”话音，如“花儿”的“儿”。发好这个音，关键在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：shirt [ʃə:t] n. 衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse [nə:s] n. 护士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发这个音时双唇用力向前突出，有点像拉长了音说“乌”，但要注意，“乌”的口形较扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ruːm] n. 房间,空间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/a:/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时口张大，双唇稍收圆。发音时可以照着镜子，说“啊”，看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要将嘴巴尽量张大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：ask [a:sk] v. 问,询问； far [fa:r] adj. 远的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQsdCAoGosGOqxQt5octrTLnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/025ef979d9624dbc88706798e493e87b","width":454},"text":"","id":"JsAodyMG4oaAWUx0eNaclgPRnU7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/ɔ:/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyMWdKGuYouWEGxCWxVch2RmnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发这个音时，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出，发音接近于汉语“嗷”。这是个长元音，记住：长元音一定要拉长，发出来才好听。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgM2dcYGCo46QcxQbwMc94Nynih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：door [dɔ:r] n. 门； short [ʃɔ:t] adj. 短的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgscdccICoGgwaxKaJWc1SyKnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a38edc116f4856b5a9593f720e724d","width":450},"text":"","id":"Ho4YdSGgcoUyQqxmgKhctGE7nkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0wOd0uowoAm6exEjRdcgKeDnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习短元音发音。《【【英语音标7个短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/怎么读？】-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUQIdyWAoo6YMexciCLc5g4mnfx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7个短元音：/i/、/ə/、 /ɔ/、/u/、/ʌ/、/e/、/æ/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQe8de0WgoW4WIxIf6EcSf5Jn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OeiSdAac6oeg4QxICt4cMrZ1ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是个短元音，发音要短促而轻快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyOcdmKcYo2yg0xc9CLchnc0nFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的,庞大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,适合于","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Peq6dMSKAoKMiex85ZpcCHMwn8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7490f86fa2e840c7822c7a8652cc3b59","width":454},"text":"","id":"Jg8qd0SAGoaqQYxWG62cTGd0nJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/ə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yi4gdOOSwoqi4ixUPCxcr7dTn8N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。发这个音时不用卷舌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSWGdgm2wokq4uxaoSxc9pQNnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] n. 老师,教师； mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N600dqWCioIGAexsDGtcikolnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5b84b799c543ba81a17ef6447d69b3","width":451},"text":"","id":"Zicodsi0aoGSMcxMFmhcGojin4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/ɔ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"/ ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cwu6dsy0ioSIoQxQ3McctItdnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是一个短元音，发音一定要短，发音比/ɔ:/短一些，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B40SdEqGeommYaxUVmkcbAFunof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：dog [dɔg] n.狗,家伙；hot [hɔt] adj. 热的,辣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6OQdeMYeo8kqAxQFP0cUzhtnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/u/ 发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkEMdeuwcoUMQMx2jfDcSL1Lnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时双唇收圆，稍突出。就像发汉语中的“乌”，但没发完就给打断了一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUQadG2AOoyQiqxovbfcN5hMnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：book [bʊk] n. 书,卷；cook [kʊk] vt. 烹调,煮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiW4dUI0WoeWYaxmgclczYA7nSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":318,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a926c1aa6d5d4ce79c0d19c2159ce98e","width":454},"text":"","id":"QGcAdYE6MomYUMxuiFcciKOwnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/ʌ/ 发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QemKd0uQoogOGqx0yTfccRfnnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。这个发音有点像发“啊”音时突然被谁卡住了脖子的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQgydeee4ogWwyxgJKecse67nsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：brother['brʌðə(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8i8des8kowCQaxCkeRcyQO0nMc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1518aaa5800744e6bc885be81174da0d","width":458},"text":"","id":"WMWQdCSuEoUWmExgHZKcmgz1nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（6）/e/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqQmdo8KCoky4ex6tkXch12DnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴张开的角度大约呈“45度”，同时发出声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HESCdsQuMo60Eox6PwLcFLN7nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：leg [leg] v. n. 腿,支柱； desk [desk] n. 书桌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMEmdEuiQoOm8IxWKmhchZ3dnqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3fa4d978e4b447488f631be293165b8","width":451},"text":"","id":"HCSudscUeo2WQexw5h8cEy3znSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（7）/æ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIIOdWuQsoIIwCx4gLAcOprtnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时，双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松逐渐压低舌头7和下颚，尽可能夸张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSsydKw6AoE0QuxERwUcI26KnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：bad [bæd] ：adj. 坏的,不好的；cat [kæt] ：n. 猫，猫科动物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUkcdksC2osc46xkfiqcMmwtnqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/13ef5be403e1446dab200bb2319308db","width":455},"text":"","id":"RyKKdYucIoyoaExSGXwcBg0wnGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaaodueAEo268SxMxKfcNGngnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习双元音发音。《【【英语基础】英语国际音标-8个双元音的发音-哔哩哔哩】 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n. 面，边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HIYQdm4KkocmioxVAXPcjTFInvy"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fac52f81d3e43b4ad93559d84c6e4fd","width":452},"text":"","id":"GW2id2oWuoywqex6iJZcG5KXnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/ɔɪ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOWIdIc8moigIixsbHIckhi8n5G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。接近于汉语发音“奥一”","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSw4ducquoQKMuxMtIScMy4wnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：oil  [ɔil] n. 油，石油；noise [nɔɪz] n. 噪音，嘈杂声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW2od6qk0oqyU4x8qOAczdchnCc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9307e1ed689946e9bd14a681c5b78d92","width":448},"text":"","id":"WMKUd2wgKoIQ6uxQbA9cgGWindd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/ɪə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cae2duCEsoem4yxA3tvc0cmdnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声时，由第一个音[i]向[ə]集中，接近于汉语发音“一呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C68Md8ms8ociOqxWGiVcBAMJnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：fear   [fɪər] ：n. 害怕，可能性；dear   [dɪər] ：adj. 亲爱的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eawkdmem6owIQYxisRVcS3Ljnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4aecdc72dc8d4a52a355153570863ecb","width":449},"text":"","id":"UQCadEEogosc0cxCAiZcP9D0nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/eə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Es8ydgUYyoW0UGx0u3PcNSMZnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接近于汉语发音“哎呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I42OdKEEso2AYKxwDFhc15xGnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：bear  [bɛə] ：n. 熊；wear  [wɛə] ：vt. 穿着","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mi4GdQ4cooIqGGxWszQcP7P6nUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/80a62f63b71d441fab8b7b937db156b5","width":455},"text":"","id":"WKgEdmMEeooMAGxraS2cKlFNnzp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（6）/ʊə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JYs6des4GosOg2xWIw7c5U11nBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一个是“短乌音”/u/，第二个是/ə/。类似于汉语发音“屋呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qgsgdw2qgoa6WSx2zPjcHHBLnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：sure [ʃʊər] adj. 确信的，确实的；pure  [pjʊər] adj. 纯的； 单纯的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqQidGY8uou04vxQr5ucq8izn2T"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c63377faff584578850c4f931e0964a4","width":500},"text":"","id":"G2Uod4AO2oA0yuxOgbYcsRAUnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（7）/əʊ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKMadGucOoaaGIxQFbicoXY5n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。接近于汉语发音“呃屋”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkSUdWMwwo4CE8xKwmhcnBqwnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例： flow  [fləu] ：vi. 流；glow   [ɡləʊ] ：vi. 发光，灼热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKa0dKw0qoIKk2xYZC6cRR28n5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/02a605adae3540e89ce2893523886858","width":451},"text":"","id":"NM2wdK6S2oeIQYxCgOxcYt4snue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（8）/aʊ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4eedMomYoYYUUx8kmacWlySn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由第一个音向第二个音滑动，接近于汉语发音“啊屋”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kuy8dSgWgoKKG0xlGmGcJFU1nm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛，乳牛；hour [aʊər] n. 小时，钟头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EG88doWaio0GUwx0M5Yc3mtvnwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":336,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1955882da7c54a7d936a2a26325b2b9c","width":500},"text":"","id":"V04od2GkKokq6WxuazbctmCGnmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PiwcdwQISoMwgsx0yFucrIYUnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习辅音发音。《【英语音标（辅音部分），发音规则与技巧！美式发音，地道口语！清辅音，浊辅音！初级，零基础，欢迎新手！-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAMod2AYQoGwMYxmm7pcZVEgnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11个清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JY04deUyUo4SOIx00V9cNrjgn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11个浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/谐音分别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/p/：pen [pen] n.钢笔；pin [pin] n.大头针","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行车；beg [beg] v.乞求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IukEd2acUomqsix61ZlcYRZgntc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606b063e5abc4abda1a64a5bcd15ed33","width":453},"text":"","id":"GAAodsy42oGcEOxqesecgGainDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62b2c2ff83cd446e913fc3894b60f5ed","width":453},"text":"","id":"LocqdA2WqoWwOmx4iqoc1Co1nzd"}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/t/ /d/分别谐音“特”、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 试验, 考验","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student [ˈstudnt]  n.学生； date  [deɪt] n.日期、日子、约见时间 v.注明日期、写上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分别谐音“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不要振动；/g/是浊辅音，声带需要振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 风筝；cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套；girl [ɡə:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/谐音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W读成V那种感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音前，上齿咬住下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，从而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清辅音，发音时声带不震动；/v/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/f/：flower ['flaʊər] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飞, 飞行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [lʌv] v. 爱；seven [ˈsevən] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /ð/ 牙齿轻咬舌尖发出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中通过。/θ/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动；/ð/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θrəʊ] vi. 投掷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ð/：this [ðɪs] pron. 这,这个，这里； mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 谐音“丝”，/z/“zi”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiYMdEsIcom0uoxgfRFcbXodnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 学校，学院；bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO6kd6cMWoAM02xGkWKc7Bunnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/z/：please [pli:z] int.请；zoo [zu:] n.动物园","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgmKdaGiooyg8ExgVM2cEGJAnoh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a735a6fd556430899e72f213603429c","width":453},"text":"","id":"IYIEdaM6co0Mo6xsd9CcEcfGnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":217,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbd3bbe2132a47e09a970ca158685fd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"S6C8duMs0omqiKxkfZncVmJSnIb"}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)/ts/ /dz/分别谐音“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌端先贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，声带不振动，/dz/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/ts/：cats [kæts] n. 猫( cat的名词复数 )；hats [hæts] n. 帽子( hat的名词复数 ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [hændz] n.手；lands [lændz] n.陆地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分别谐音“戳”、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 树，木料；try [traɪ] vt.\u0026 vi. 试图 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.连衣裙；drink [drɪŋk] v.喝酒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcYWdO6moomiWCxi6X3c322tnUe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd7b6ea3573404d915c2b39fdd668ad","width":454},"text":"","id":"Vg4UdMsoWosWm6xmPRjcCCNMnyQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/700de1de8f2b402893d73b6fd25b5342","width":452},"text":"","id":"OsM4dSIkIouswGxiw7LcHHrMnjb"}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(9)/∫/ /ʒ/分别谐音“诗”、“日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/ʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKmAda0ceooIAExiq07crsVtnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/∫/：English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] adj. 英格兰的； 英国的；rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ʒ/：pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n.快乐，愉快；casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj意外的，偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /dʒ/分别谐音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/t∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/t∫/： chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔；chair [tʃeər] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dʒ/：page [peɪdʒ] n.页 ；age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEesduWwUowgWuxm4gJcL9gGnuc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b628a6b1e514fe0b391ed64c1367954","width":454},"text":"","id":"V86EdgUKGoouEOxqclNcNjX5nCh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d921b622ffa4a38a273f436986ea872","width":445},"text":"","id":"VIo0dGc4yoCimMxU5WBcTgQNnSb"}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(11)/h/ /r/分别谐音“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发/h/这个音时，嘴半开，气流从口腔不受阻碍而出，声带不振动，清辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发/r/这个音时，舌端上卷，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略圆状态，气流从口腔涌出，声带振动，属于浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例: /h/： hair [heə(r)] n.头发；hate [heɪt] v.恨，厌恶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['sɒrɪ] v.对不起 ；write [raɪt] v.写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmKEdA6O2oMuaCxQ3hLc0Vauneh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae68233a2f1f4e0bae1ada1aafa601b2","width":455},"text":"","id":"B2IgdUQ0AoYG6wxYVJccq7VMnag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":690,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5bc0da8fe7f4de1b056a6e261a0535d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"FoGadAwoIoQ8iux6WegcTMzCnlb"}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习鼻音发音。《【（21）鼻音 m n ŋ | 英语音标发音口型示范 | 美式发音-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsmOdYKyAoKyYgxct1YcwrFxnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/m/谐音“恩”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAAmd86QgomQgmxaa0LcUWtJn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔发出，声带震动。闭口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws8udoA2soaccyxaUb3cYEJCnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj.主要的；time [taɪm] n.时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGuudoKUeogKgKxS8ZUcakUsnYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f85c67957ccc46bdaa291f21c4945bbf","width":453},"text":"","id":"JSAAdM6wSo6uSUxQzE5cb42LnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)/n/谐音“呢”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsCId8QaAou0OwxCavicqQUSnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔发出，同时声带震动，开口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2GAdKKSGoCuWIxQdrXctfW6nvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：nice [naɪc] adj.漂亮的；funny [ˈfʌni] adj.有趣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MysCdSuOeoeK8ixaugKcDN72nUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6bbf9b230c4ba385b68bf46687dc48","width":449},"text":"","id":"IKM0duY8Go6u4CxkBlucRm0XnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)/ŋ/谐音“英”，省去声母部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WcoodGMkwoI2YGxIP4ucIJsAnRC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时气流从鼻腔涌出，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWcSd6OUCoq0a8xAV9sc88PznPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例： think [θɪŋk] v.想；angel [ˈeɪndʒl] n.天使","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YIdO2o0o8w2Ax5e5RcRshSnn9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9be0385b2e8b48298d7c1f70fbddcfcd","width":453},"text":"","id":"Ng62d6MoOo82sUx6k4VcQMB9nYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"边音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuSIdwyEkoMIqCxotU0cFfxbnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习边音发音。《【真正的国际音标-边音 Lateral-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8uCdoCuco8aeGxkXIScGUjtnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/l/谐音“里”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkeKdas6eoQ8msxawD1cdzE7n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，发音时气流从舌面的两侧通过，声带保持震动，属于浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIWkd0eeuoiCGqx6rikckQCtnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：light [laɪt] n.光线 ；ball [bɔ:l] n.球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIodIW6goAcIExgblmcWFXXnah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"边音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8a9eb0ff3c3438e80e649b07a85be15","width":456},"text":"","id":"MoWedis4SokU8cxGSwecIsV7nTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOUWdOmoioWWUOxSKvHcytrEnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习半元音发音。《【BBC英语 其他辅音 半元音'w'的发音 与'v'的区别 国际音标发音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8yIdi2Ego4uoyxmUgXcTisJn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/j/谐音“耶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2ScdIcYUouWkWxiojWcdJ1KnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时声带震动，气流口腔发出。浊辅音，发音口型类似/ i/.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmQMd4CA2o0cWYxeKdicdK2bn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [jʌŋ] adj.年轻的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEWidUWoGoamgQxmw03cCYVqnkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/225dc1955f054974a842c952f4f410d4","width":454},"text":"","id":"ZQasdYIoqosm46xOoZPcbpW9nPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/w/谐音“屋”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0oudgMQGoOYKQxobhpceOocnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齿不能接触下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6sYdKOuGoG2eWxMV8gc1I5Lngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：wish [wɪʃ] ：v. 希望； which [wɪtʃ] ：pron. 哪一个","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄写音标，并了解音标特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对音标的基本认知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、区别长短音带“：”的音标发音相对较长不带“：”的音标发音相对较短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、区别清辅音和浊辅音核心区别：清辅音声带不震动，浊辅音声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合适的视频学习学习跟读。例如b站上《【赖世雄48个英语音标朗读示范，美音英音对照版-哔哩哔哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李咏梅老师英语（音标部分）——最牛的初中英语老师！没有之一！李咏梅国际音标 （完整版发音篇）-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【纯正英式发音】这是BBC出品的到现在为止最棒的英语发音教程（完整版）-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上几个视频都非常不错，详细讲解每个音标的读法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意视频一定至少跟读5遍，才能确保你的学习效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通过下面这个视频观察发音口型的变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 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[ər]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ə]=额（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ʌ]：开口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɔ] =开口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɔ:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ʊ] 发成噘嘴的[ə],气流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音较简单，大多数可进行类比，注意双元音的重音在第一个音标，即前一个音读的稍重，后一个音读的较轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[eɪ]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[aɪ]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[əʊ]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɔɪ]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɪə]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[eə]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ʊə]=“乌尔”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分辅音跟“汉语拼音”都有相似之处，直接看视频模仿即可，这里只讲解易错发音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要读成[tə] [pə] [kə] 注意：它们声带不震动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齿咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][ð]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齿轻咬舌头，发音时能看到你的舌头露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ʃ]=不发音的“诗” [ʒ]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“热” [h]=不发音＋舌头平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上颚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ŋ] 嘴巴张开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌侧音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前：跟拼音“l”发音一致元音后：发“l”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圆唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tʃ]= 不发声的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dʒ]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不发声的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先发“t”，在发“r”，最后结合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"词汇拼读","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、规划拼读任务，拿出单词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音节的单词拼读，20个为一组，每天练习3组，当然如果有时间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、输入法识别词汇，每拼读一个词汇，都对着X飞输入法的语音识别功能朗读，看能否被输入法识别出单词，用机器来检测是否读的准确。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、听词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出单词，还是没识别出单词，都要查手机字典，来听一遍听力，并跟读，模仿语调和轻重读音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习计划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、国际音标，一共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元音和辅音每天各学习两个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、学完以后结合和音标相关的单词，每天坚持读一个小时，第二天要把第一天的一块儿读，第三天要把前两天的一块儿读，依次类推，坚持学完所有的音标，就可以读字典上任何一个单词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、长期坚持下去，会发现其实很多字母和音标有着关联，比如ph都发音标f的音，字母u发尖a的音，类似的规律，当大家坚持下来以后会发现很多，同时你甚至可以听到单词的发音就能把单词拼出来，直接就把背单词的问题解决了，音标会读，单词会读，单词会背，听力当然也不再是问题。自己总结出来的规律说明真的学会了，同时自己得出来的结论要比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同时最重要的是用起来更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解发音要领，模仿老师口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习语音，一定要注意口型，并仔细揣摩每个音标的发音要领，特别是相似音标的发音区别。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基础学员不要以为盯着老师的口型就好了，其实发音很多都是内部器官看不到的， 所以需要老师正确的发音示范，跟着老师一起读，然后再加上老师给的一些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有问题，再帮着纠正，这样一系列过程才是练成标准发音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 单词拼读实战，一对一纠正错误","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"养成一口纯正口语最重要的还是练习练习再练习，单词拼读实战训练，巩固你的发音。不断读，不断纠正，训练单个音标到训练多个单词，在学习语音的过程中，再掌握一些基础的词汇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辩音练习，纠正错误，掌握发音规律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"训练难度会随着课程的深入不断加强，但还是训练相同的内容，一节课很多类似的训练内容。音标中很多类似的发音，将相似音放在一起对比再练习，舌头和耳朵在这很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E