柴油发电焊机直机赁(柴油发电机电焊机)

海潮机械 2023-01-19 18:03 编辑:admin 232阅读

1. 柴油发电机电焊机

带不动的。 焊机属于感性负载,焊条引弧属于短路过程,瞬间消耗电流输入是正常焊接的数倍,6.5千瓦柴油发电机带不动任何220V焊机焊接作业的。 强制使用要么烧坏发电机,要么烧坏焊机,要么二者同归于尽。

2. 柴油发电机电焊机一体机电焊用不了

1.焊接电流太小。特别是某些焊机最小电流会低于10安培,根本无法引弧焊接。 根据焊条直径不同,参照焊条包装盒使用说明匹配焊接电流即可。

2.地线接触不良。地线与工件接触不良;接线柱与线缆接触不良、松动;地线或焊把线破损导致铜芯断路。

3.工件太脏,地线夹持部位有 油 污 锈 垢 漆 水分等杂物,影响电弧电离能力。 空载电压64V是可以正常引弧的,焊机没有问题

3. 柴油发电机电焊机一体机

因柴油发电机功率因素0.8.所以24千瓦发电机组实际只能发20千瓦。

须根据315电焊工功率计算。

4. 柴油发电机电焊机一体机配件

直流逆变式电焊机一般是不建议用发电机来使用的小功率发电机电压不稳定及易烧焊机电源板及功率管的,如果确实需要使用应该用大型发电机,30kw以上的多缸发电机工作状态稳定

5. 柴油发电机电焊机sw250ACY电路图

阳台是居住者接受光照,吸收新鲜空气,进行户外锻炼、观赏、纳凉、晾晒衣物的场所。阳台装修也是家庭装修中一个不可缺少的部分,虽然阳台只是一套房中极小的一个空间,但是装修注意事项也不少,下面就来看看如何装修阳台,让其物尽其用。

功能设计

首先,在装修阳台之前,我们要提前规划好阳台的功能。阳台要承担的功能,要提前思考清楚,比如阳台是否需要拆改等,如想在阳台洗衣,那么要提前思考排水和电路,若想在阳台收纳物品,需提前定制柜子,若想要种植绿植,要规划好位置。清楚阳台承担的功能,提前做好规划,才能更顺利合理地开展设计。

洗衣

如果阳台摆放了洗衣机、设计了盥洗台的话,就必须要注意阳台的防水排水问题,否则很容易会造成积水、渗漏等情况。所以在装修阳台时要注意做好防水,做好排水系统,这样后期使用过程中才能不出现问题,保障阳台正常使用。

同时,如果阳台放置洗衣机等电器,电路应预留3-4个电位,使用三插头以防功率过大而跳闸,使用房间性插座或者防水盒,龙头、灶台或如有浴缸其上方包括煤气表周围20CM不应有插座。

在设置洗衣机的基础上,还可设计阳台柜,增加阳台的功能性。设计一个内嵌式的阳台柜,把洗衣机嵌入其中,这样既可以省下更多的阳台空间,也不会让洗衣机破坏阳台的整体美感。可以增加一个上下柜来增加阳台空间的收纳功能,中间还能增加洗手台和置物平台,让阳台空间得到完全利用。

关于洗衣机的排水的做法基本上就两种方法,其中第一种更实用。

连接地漏管

大部分的阳台本身是带有地漏或者是排水口的,这时我们可以将洗衣机的排水和与地漏管道的连接。

具体操作如下:先把地漏周围的找平层打掉,然后重新接一根排水管到洗衣池下面,用于洗衣池排水。在洗衣池下面接一个三通出来,作为洗衣机的下水。然后在新接到洗衣池的排水管中间位置,会另外接一个斜三通,作为地漏的排水,要保证地漏出水口与下水管道充分连接。

在地面回填的时候,下水铺地砖要比阳台的门槛石位置要低一些,或者把地面抬高一点,也使下水管的坡度更大一点,以防洗衣机的溢水或脱管,造成水流往客厅里面走。

这样做的优点是让洗手池和洗衣机共用下水,即使地漏溢水,也可有力的排水,T字型地漏防臭下水快,是不错的选择。缺点是当洗衣机排水较大的时候,会发生脱管的现象。同时记得做好防水层,以防造成漏水。关于防水层的做法会在下文给出。

竖管排水

如果是竖管的排水,也可以用三通直接共用下水,这种做法的好处是水流再大也不会溢水,缺点是不是太美观。

但遇到臭味的情况,我们可以用专门用来填充地漏(竖管)和洗衣机排水管之间的缝隙(可以选择地漏专用接头或竖管专用接头)防止反味,因为是硅胶材质,比较软,能让地漏和排水管之间卡得更死。

阳台没有排水口的情况

当阳台没有地漏排水的时候,我们就得想办法将洗衣机的水引到其他的排水管道中,最好是距离较近的厨房或者浴室的排水管都可以。

如果太远的话,在实际操作的时候会有苦难,因为下水管一般都是用PVC材质的,中途出现漏水是有可能的。还有一点,下水管的距离过长的话,不好控制排水的坡度,在使用的过程中,会在管道里沉淀污渍,家里会有酸臭味。

选好较近的排水管道后,我们在墙上打孔、走高管道将阳台的排水管接入。这样操作的工程量要比连接地漏的麻烦,价格也要高,但是也是无奈之举。

种植

喜欢绿植的还可以在阳台做“空中花园”,可以在栏杆上准备一些花架,虽然省点地方,但危险性还是有的,自己还是要经常检查的。用置物架或者长条凳,都是可以用来摆放绿植的,但同时也要注意绿植的重量,阳台的承重还是有限度的。

休闲

阳台具有开阔的视野和可以令人放松的空间,还可以用隔板做一个“吧台”,就可以在上面喝喝茶或者喝喝酒。哪怕只是放一张舒适的凳子,靠着看看窗外的风景就很舒服了。

在设想好阳台所需的功能后,我们就可以根据户型来进行装修,分为半封闭式阳台和封闭式阳台。

半封闭式阳台

半封闭式阳台是建筑物从室内往外的一个延伸,是居住者们可以呼吸到新鲜的空气、晾晒衣物以及养殖盆栽的地方,在设计时设计师既要按照我们喜爱的风格来设计,又得考虑到我们平时日常生活时的实用性。选择半封闭阳台,可以较好地感受阳光及新鲜空气,还可以将其打造成半开放式的锻炼区域,半封闭阳台的样式一般分为悬挂式、嵌入式以及转角式三类,同时半封闭式阳台装修要注意以下几点:

防水排水

由于阳台的非全封闭特性,日常的风霜雨雪都会对阳台造成侵蚀,因此,在为半封闭阳台选购建材时,需要重点考虑建材的抗冻、防水性能,最好购买阳台、露台专用的瓷砖、文化石来进行铺装,以期达到最佳的效果。 下面介绍阳台防水和排水的具体做法:

基层清理

在进行阳台防水材料铺设之前,第一步就是需要对铺设的基层进行清理,将基层表面松散混凝土、砂浆用毛刷清理干净,凸出的水泥砂浆硬块、大块杂质用铲子清理干净,然后再用毛刷清理细小的杂质。

防水材料

阳台面积小,有地漏口,经常暴晒在阳光下,应选择抗拉强度高、延伸率大、耐老化好的防水材料。阳台可以选择好一点的纳米渗透防水涂料或高分子防水涂料,开放式阳台也可以选择丙烯酸防水涂料。

丙烯酸防水材料:无色无味,是通过材料的结膜来达到防水目的的,它具有很好的延展性和弹性,也是一种很好的防水材料。这类材料的造价比较高,但就保证阳台防水性能来说是较好的选择。

聚合物高分子防水材料:同样具有较好的延展性和弹性,也没有任何颜色和味道,十分具有环保性,但是它也有缺点,它不能与任何物品发生碰撞,否则会导致防水膜破裂而漏水,并且这类防水材料的价格也比较高。

防水层高度、厚度

一般情况下,阳台四周墙体防水涂层涂刷的高度应≥30cm,放置洗衣机的墙面,涂刷高度应≥1m。另一方面,防水涂层厚度至少要达到国家验收规范的1.5mm厚。

地面坡度

阳台做防水一定要将地面设计成有一定的坡度,目的是防止雨水灌入室内。设计阳台时,把排水口设置在低的一边,并确保阳台和客厅或卧室的地面至少要有2~3公分的高度差,即阳台地面应低于室内楼层地面30~60毫米,向排水方向作平缓斜坡,外缘设挡水边坎,将水导入雨水管排出,保证水不会流到室内。

排水地漏

既然阳台是半封闭的,那么在装修时就一定要考虑到排水的问题。通常此类阳台本身是带有专用排水口的,在装修时要注意保护排水口的畅通,并在铺装阳台地面时如上文所述留下适当的排水坡度,使阳台排水更加顺畅。

使用排水量大且防返味儿的地漏。尤其是开放式阳台,一定要选择排量大的地漏,否则就会出现当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时,阳台地面形成积水甚至漫入室内的情况。另外,阳台地漏防反味儿也非常必要。

实用性

阳台的实用性主要体现在观景、展示、收纳等几个方面,但是半封闭阳台的功能性是无法与全封闭阳台相比的,不可能具有良好的收纳功能。因此,在设计半封闭阳台时,应该着重考虑阳台的观景、展示与休闲功能,从而保证半封闭阳台的实用性。

封闭式阳台

封闭式阳台则与半封闭式不同,使用窗户将阳台封住,可以实现多种功能的设计。

延伸

既然是封闭式阳台,代表不会受天气的影响,不论是木地板或无接缝地面都能将其向阳台延伸,不会因下雨或台风而让地板材质受损。这样不仅能让阳台有个舒适的踩踏感受,还能同时扩大阳台和室内的空间视觉,有种将阳台空间纳入室内的错觉,使的空间更加放大。即便没有多余的装修或装饰,只要将地面延伸,直接为家里增加几平方米。

采光

不管原先是封闭式阳台还是开放式阳台,都可以试着将上方加装或改为采光罩,这样不但可以遮雨挡风,还能保留良好的采光,并让采光能随时延伸进室内,不用担心下雨就得紧闭室内门窗。若喜欢种植植栽,还能变成现成的温室,让植物能有好的生长环境,也能较容易控制水量和日照,让家里有更多绿意点缀。

休闲

封闭式阳台能在好天气时揽进丰富的日光,雨天时又不会落雨进来,喜欢阅读或欣赏风景的人,就最适合这种封闭式阳台啦!不妨在阳台摆张单椅和茶几,打造休憩小天地。若喜欢在阳光的沐浴下阅读的人,或家中空间狭小,无法拥有书房空间的,也能在阳台摆张书桌椅,直接在这边办公或阅读,甚至可以摆个书柜,增加收纳功能,一点也不输一般的书房空间。

收纳

根据阳台功用的不同,收纳方式也有所不同,比如在转角处设置小小的卧榻的话,可以作为接受阳光洗礼的小天地,也不用担心下雨淋湿卧榻坐垫等,更能舒舒服服的享受阳台空间。卧榻的下方还能增设抽屉,增加阳台的收纳功能,又不影响室内居家空间。

那么下面就分享一些各个不同功用的收纳方式。

做好空间功能划分

做收纳的第一要义是规划而非整理。阳台这个空间比较特殊,在做收纳之前,要进行收纳区域的划分。想清楚这个空间需要哪些功能的延伸,是只讲究实用性,还是实用与美观兼具,考虑好后再着手设计。

对于大多数家庭来说,阳台可以分为洗衣区、晾衣区、绿植区以及休闲区四大功能区域,针对这些功能来进行收纳建议。

洗衣区

如果家里面积有限,把洗衣机挪到阳台上来,无疑是既节省空间又缩短晾衣动线的明智之举。而除了存放洗衣机,洗衣区还可以收纳清洁用品等各种杂物。

1、洗衣收纳组合柜

上面装一排吊柜,下面一侧放洗衣机烘干机,另一侧是水池和地柜,杂物通通放到柜子里,眼不见为净。

2、通顶大柜子

小户型家中收纳太少,还可考虑做一整面的通顶大柜子,除了放洗衣机,很多生活杂物都有收纳空间啦。

3、阳台收纳架

阳台收纳架足够收纳你的各类杂物了,简洁实用还不影响空间通透性,性价比首选。

晾衣区

1、设置可伸缩晾衣架

若想让阳台兼具休闲功能,衣服晾在阳台上肯定会有诸多不便。那么利用可伸缩衣架向外扩展空间是个不错的选择。担心下雨衣服淋湿的话,屋檐上方搭个雨棚就能完美解决这个问题啦。

2、落地可移动晾衣架

这种带滚轮的落地式衣架很适合,比升降式衣架颜值高且更方便省力,晾干后直接拉回家,不占用阳台空间,也不会遮挡视线。

3、用烘干机代替晾衣区

如果觉得晾了衣服阳台就做不了其他事,最彻底的方法还是用烘干机。

绿植区

很多人爱在阳台养些花花草草,没事浇浇水松松土,让这个角落成为家中最有生机的地方。可眼看着阳台上的花花草草越来越多却无处安放,也是让人头疼。

1、多层置物架

阳台绿植超过20盆以上,是时候用上多层置物架了,特别是多肉爱好者们,这种多层置物架和形态各异的多肉堪称完美CP。

2、小推车

置物架不够用了,还可以搭配一个小推车,存放点花肥、养花小工具之类的。

3、墙上花架、搁板

阳台太小的话,还可以利用墙面空间装些小花架、置物架,看上去也是文艺感满满。

4、空中植物悬挂大法

一些体积小重量轻的植物,还可以自己动手DIY,搭配几个挂钩,既省钱又有创意,还节省了很多空间,阳台的逼格一下子提升了不少。

休闲区

不管是开放式阳台还是封闭式阳台,最大的利用价值莫过于打造成休闲区。家再小生活再累,在这个角落喝喝茶看看风景,足以拂去一身疲惫。

1、折叠桌椅

最简单又不占空间的方式,就是一套折叠桌椅了,天气好的时候在这里吃个早餐赏赏风景,不用的时候还可以收起来放在角落里。

2、榻榻米

阳台可以装榻榻米,地台可以做成抽屉增加收纳空间,阳台榻榻米可以看书喝下午茶,也是练瑜伽、小憩的绝佳去处。

墙面

此外,任何一面空白墙都有其利用价值。

在墙面上安装置物板,用来收纳各种物品和摆件,整齐有序地排列能让墙面看起来整洁美观,还能增加这个区域的趣味性,让它显得不那么单调。

当平面空间有限时,也可以选择增加挂钩的方式,用来收纳一些晾衣物品以及日常清洁用品,如此来就显得井井有条。

若是担心挂钩会伤害原有的墙面,可以试试铁艺网,虽是小小的网格,但却有大大的作用,可以收纳一切你想要收纳的小物。

注意事项

不管是封闭式还是半封闭式,都有一些注意事项,例如:

封装

阳台封装质量是阳台装修中的关键,要注意它的抗风力,安装要牢固。要做好密封,否则透风撒气的等于没封。窗扇下口最容易渗水,一般是窗框下预留2厘米间隙,用专用密封剂或用水泥填死有窗台的,要向外作流水坡。

此外封闭式阳台的封装要格外注意:

1、征得物业同意

业主要特别注意封阳台必须征得小区物业管理部门的同意。如果住户没有征得小区物业管理部门的许可就封装阳台,很可能遭到处罚并要求修复。

2、封阳台前要了解阳台的承重结构

有些结构,例如半墙+窗的结构一般都是不允许拆除的,有些半墙是配重墙,如果拆除,阳台可能存在下沉断裂的可能。

3、不同阳台封装方式不同

阳台一般分为凹阳台、凸阳台和复合型阳台三种。

凸阳台和复合型阳台的承重能力都不太好,不能在阳台放太多东西,因此也会有物业规定阳台不得做储物间用。这两种阳台如果封就需要封闭三个面,需要打立柱起到支撑固定作用。

凹阳台有立柱,两侧都是承重墙,封阳台的样式就是一字式阳台,只要封闭一个面既可。

4、封装后要做好阳台防水

如果阳台只用来当做休闲区、书房等,那原本的防水就足够了。但是如果用来当洗衣区、花房、餐厨区、甚至放浴缸的话,还是有必要再做一次防水的,不然有可能会存在漏水问题~

建议选择以防滑地砖,如果要安放洗衣机、拖把池等保洁设施,墙面也应该铺贴瓷砖。其他防水相关可以参考前文关于半封闭式阳台的防水排水,两者是通用的。

5.要关注窗户和玻璃的材质选择

封阳台的窗户和玻璃的选择花样繁多,除了样式,家用封装更应要考虑隔音、保温、透光和安全的问题。

窗户的材质首选断桥铝,玻璃首选双层夹胶玻璃,夏天隔热冬天保温,而且隔音效果也不错,总的来说性价比高。

同时需注意封闭阳台铝窗的立框和横框一定要固定在阳台的护栏和顶部,用射钉和拉铆钉固定在混凝土内,再用涂漆的角钢加固。不能固定在砖墙上,更不能用木楔上下顶住立框,代替射钉枪固定。

6.做好验收

阳台封装好以后,看起来是密闭了,但是其实还是需要仔细验收的,否则后续入住会出现许多问题。着重需要关注以下几个方面:

玻璃

首先看玻璃是否透亮整洁无气泡无划痕,从侧面看无明显波纹,安装的玻璃对楼层低的人家采光尤其重要。另外,磨砂玻璃注意磨砂面朝内,下雨天磨砂见水就会变透明的。

框架

其次是看窗扇推拉是否顺畅,大多情况下是取决于框架是否横平竖直,带把直角尺或者矿泉水,看看是否和水在同一水平上。

立柱位置

带转角的阳台一般会用到转角立柱,立柱位置应适中,太进说明尺寸测量的不够精准,太出容易有雨水从立柱渗进阳台内,造成漏水。

配件

可着重检查锁是否有弹力,锁具的外观是否美观,做工精细;滑轮是否滑动顺畅等。

隔热

在装修封闭式阳台时,还需要注意隔热,阳台外保温层开发商在建房时就已经做好,内保温不一定每个开发商都配备。这边简要阐述一下内保温层的做法:在挤塑板的外立面做轻钢龙骨,然后贴几层石膏板,做防锈防裂处理,之后刮腻子,打磨平整后刷涂耐擦洗性能好的涂料即可。

安全

大多数住宅的阳台并不是为了承重而设计的,通常每平方米的承重不超过400千克。因此在装修阳台时要了解它的承重,装修储物都不能超过其荷载,尽量少放过重的家具,以免造成危险。

居室和阳台之间有一道墙,墙上的门连窗可以拆除,窗下半墙绝对不能拆,它在建筑结构上“配重墙”,起着支撑阳台的作用,如拆除就会严重影响阳台的安全,甚至会造成阳台坍塌,封阳台时尽量不要为了多扩点空间而将阳台探出一截,这样不仅危险,而且不美观,物业管理部门也不允许。

同时,为安全着想,半封闭式阳台在装修时,需要保证阳台的高度达到105cm,同时材料结实安装合格,减少安全隐患的遗留。

栏杆

阳台栏杆也是阳台安全的重要一环,无论是半封闭式还是全封闭式,都要加上栏杆,从建筑高度的角度来讲,建筑物高度高于24米,阳台护栏高度要不低于1.1米,建筑物高度低于24米,阳台护栏高度不低于1.05米。从建筑楼层的角度来讲,六层及以下的楼层应不低于1.05米,六层以上不低于1.1米;高层建筑应不低于1.2米。

栏杆的选择有以下几种材料:

1.铁艺护栏

铁艺护栏从很早就开始流行了,因为它比较古老,变化多端,但是容易生锈,阴雨比较多的地区,这种护栏很不适用,而且随着现代建筑的推广,铁艺阳台栏杆的使用在逐渐的减少,这是必然的发展趋势。

2.防腐木护栏

对于高档住宅区和别墅来说,它是一种不错的护栏材质的选择,而且起到很好的装饰作用,木质护栏特别有质感,体现出品味和档次,普通住宅运用的就相对较少了,但是防腐木的强度一般,而且样式比较单一,久了之后很容易开裂和褪色。

3.不锈钢护栏

不锈钢的阳台护栏样式比较单调,可用的色彩又很少,这种材质通常有两种型号202和304,沿海地区会选择用304的,而内陆地区会用202的,因为沿海雨水比较多,比较潮湿,202的容易生锈。

4.铝合金护栏

铝合金材质的护栏价格相对较高,表面喷涂以后,不会锈蚀,而且质量轻抗冲击,所以安全性很高,但是很容易划伤,维修起来成本较高。

5.锌钢护栏

这种是采用锌合金材料制作的,而且颜色比较多样,款式也多,高强度,性能比较好,很多小区都用它来装饰阳台。由于传统阳台护栏使用铁条和铝合金材料,而且需要电焊工艺,生产的产品硬度不高,容易锈蚀,而它对于这些问题都能够解决,价格又比较实惠,所以是比较好的一种材质。

金刚网

尤其是家里有老人和小孩的,阳台没有做安全措施,容易发生高空坠落的危险。且若只做隐形防护网的话也有小孩坠落的风险,有小孩的家庭还是建议做封闭式阳台。这边推荐一个金刚网,本质就是一个不锈钢的纱窗,装在窗户的外边,选用60mm以上的规格即可。

材料

选用合适的装修材料,提高阳台的颜值。地面和墙面采用瓷砖来铺设,不仅能保护阳台,而且不同风格、材质的瓷砖,会带给阳台不一样的美感。如灰色系的瓷砖,时尚而低调,能给阳台带来一丝丝安静的氛围;

而白色调的瓷砖,则能让阳台感觉上更干净,空间更显大更敞亮。

一个有颜有品的阳台,不仅仅是晾晒衣服的地方,更是整个家的延伸,能带给你更好的生活体验,带来更多的方便!家里装修各个空间都可以进行设计规划,这样的话打造出来的效果才能更美丽更美观。 以上就是如何装修阳台的几项建议,希望能有所帮助。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台是居住者接受光照,吸收新鲜空气,进行户外锻炼、观赏、纳凉、晾晒衣物的场所。阳台装修也是家庭装修中一个不可缺少的部分,虽然阳台只是一套房中极小的一个空间,但是装修注意事项也不少,下面就来看看如何装修阳台,让其物尽其用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwkcI6SQWKEecr21NELw7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnauucGC08aCYQovbmFSmNbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先,在装修阳台之前,我们要提前规划好阳台的功能。阳台要承担的功能,要提前思考清楚,比如阳台是否需要拆改等,如想在阳台洗衣,那么要提前思考排水和电路,若想在阳台收纳物品,需提前定制柜子,若想要种植绿植,要规划好位置。清楚阳台承担的功能,提前做好规划,才能更顺利合理地开展设计。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCu2wwYkuo2kGAngzUBamte"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKkyIoqI6Oc82dycs4S9Wg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果阳台摆放了洗衣机、设计了盥洗台的话,就必须要注意阳台的防水排水问题,否则很容易会造成积水、渗漏等情况。所以在装修阳台时要注意做好防水,做好排水系统,这样后期使用过程中才能不出现问题,保障阳台正常使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qsU0yEYwAiM4wbecZnEgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,如果阳台放置洗衣机等电器,电路应预留3-4个电位,使用三插头以防功率过大而跳闸,使用房间性插座或者防水盒,龙头、灶台或如有浴缸其上方包括煤气表周围20CM不应有插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsOgaCEK26mWY63XDDeW3Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在设置洗衣机的基础上,还可设计阳台柜,增加阳台的功能性。设计一个内嵌式的阳台柜,把洗衣机嵌入其中,这样既可以省下更多的阳台空间,也不会让洗衣机破坏阳台的整体美感。可以增加一个上下柜来增加阳台空间的收纳功能,中间还能增加洗手台和置物平台,让阳台空间得到完全利用。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqysOC2iiQcC2spnFn2cq6g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f06a92e83d83474aa669d3fbd9acd273","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcnuEmC0ws4MkecYJF7XIYtTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于洗衣机的排水的做法基本上就两种方法,其中第一种更实用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIKu2qaQ8aS8QDgfcFgWMf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"连接地漏管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG02yCwkkMKg0YNG7FXjMjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分的阳台本身是带有地漏或者是排水口的,这时我们可以将洗衣机的排水和与地漏管道的连接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmye0acWsqOMWCxIjjL8Bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体操作如下:先把地漏周围的找平层打掉,然后重新接一根排水管到洗衣池下面,用于洗衣池排水。在洗衣池下面接一个三通出来,作为洗衣机的下水。然后在新接到洗衣池的排水管中间位置,会另外接一个斜三通,作为地漏的排水,要保证地漏出水口与下水管道充分连接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8iEAoCIooaCsSODTuyUBDc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":483,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"连接地漏管","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a538c57f40004308a72ce81f440d54b5","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqU2kMMg4uUsyUDELj9Y2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在地面回填的时候,下水铺地砖要比阳台的门槛石位置要低一些,或者把地面抬高一点,也使下水管的坡度更大一点,以防洗衣机的溢水或脱管,造成水流往客厅里面走。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM28kkWEgIiy0Ads8gUeJtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样做的优点是让洗手池和洗衣机共用下水,即使地漏溢水,也可有力的排水,T字型地漏防臭下水快,是不错的选择。缺点是当洗衣机排水较大的时候,会发生脱管的现象。同时记得做好防水层,以防造成漏水。关于防水层的做法会在下文给出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOaGgA42swcY6QY2kH4tHf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"竖管排水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA82Wu6gmgKcm2Vq4hcUY2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是竖管的排水,也可以用三通直接共用下水,这种做法的好处是水流再大也不会溢水,缺点是不是太美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkY8weq2qSgKw9Nr0nBQah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"竖管排水","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f662694b2ac4a309234b82cf190f6b1","width":653},"text":"","id":"doxcngM4IsesMGI24WklfyO8zKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"但遇到臭味的情况,我们可以用专门用来填充地漏(竖管)和洗衣机排水管之间的缝隙(可以选择地漏专用接头或竖管专用接头)防止反味,因为是硅胶材质,比较软,能让地漏和排水管之间卡得更死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmoo0CuUy40UUHBYN2lsKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台没有排水口的情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn64YUqMaK4UUUQDiBoVeNYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当阳台没有地漏排水的时候,我们就得想办法将洗衣机的水引到其他的排水管道中,最好是距离较近的厨房或者浴室的排水管都可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsImmmekEgseokjeiWDMkTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果太远的话,在实际操作的时候会有苦难,因为下水管一般都是用PVC材质的,中途出现漏水是有可能的。还有一点,下水管的距离过长的话,不好控制排水的坡度,在使用的过程中,会在管道里沉淀污渍,家里会有酸臭味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YoAEaK60Usi4AdJP4ejQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选好较近的排水管道后,我们在墙上打孔、走高管道将阳台的排水管接入。这样操作的工程量要比连接地漏的麻烦,价格也要高,但是也是无奈之举。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ02IiowsYk0uUT8bwSRbc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"种植","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0iMI0OsM4IeOj759lLSej"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"喜欢绿植的还可以在阳台做“空中花园”,可以在栏杆上准备一些花架,虽然省点地方,但危险性还是有的,自己还是要经常检查的。用置物架或者长条凳,都是可以用来摆放绿植的,但同时也要注意绿植的重量,阳台的承重还是有限度的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE80a2ekcusIIxNUBNyDPdP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"种植","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c3b22c00470d4c5ea81bec0ce4f41d0a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4E4Kw4cE0GMKyHdFLBsEdt"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"休闲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMua2UQ4mms6aEJiR40zSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台具有开阔的视野和可以令人放松的空间,还可以用隔板做一个“吧台”,就可以在上面喝喝茶或者喝喝酒。哪怕只是放一张舒适的凳子,靠着看看窗外的风景就很舒服了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0s8uOYEgSowWeWHaVsFJUc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"休闲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0b9ac02daf94f208978ecae8b381dd0","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAuWmqg48WMOAKS5ionKMre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在设想好阳台所需的功能后,我们就可以根据户型来进行装修,分为半封闭式阳台和封闭式阳台。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2I22mmooKWSw7k6qxuq5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半封闭式阳台","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoA0iGqGM6iqM6soADHKqzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半封闭式阳台是建筑物从室内往外的一个延伸,是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"居住者们","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"呼吸到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"新鲜的空气、晾晒衣物以及养殖盆栽的地方,在设计时设计师既要按照我们喜爱的风格来设计,又得考虑到我们平时日常生活时的实用性。选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"半封闭阳台,可以较好地感受阳光及新鲜空气","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",还可以将其打造成半开放式的锻炼区域,半封闭阳台的样式一般分为悬挂式、嵌入式以及转角式三类,同时半封闭式阳台装修要注意以下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEKakmGQSEWqKm0PftgdUcd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水排水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqW2Mww2oaWwGV9RsQ7ALwL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于阳台的非全封闭特性,日常的风霜雨雪都会对阳台造成侵蚀,因此,在为半封闭阳台选购建材时,需要重点考虑建材的抗冻、防水性能,最好购买阳台、露台专用的瓷砖、文化石来进行铺装,以期达到最佳的效果。 下面介绍阳台防水和排水的具体做法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOiUiiQcuG6MSEhKaFys4Xg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基层清理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4m4KQE6MgOmstRJKuP7GFC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在进行阳台防水材料铺设之前,第一步就是需要对铺设的基层进行清理,将基层表面松散混凝土、砂浆用毛刷清理干净,凸出的水泥砂浆硬块、大块杂质用铲子清理干净,然后再用毛刷清理细小的杂质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAqwECyacueW6QVLaKln1Xe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU4aQowUiiMkA2EZ5fnvMkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台面积小,有地漏口,经常暴晒在阳光下,应选择抗拉强度高、延伸率大、耐老化好的防水材料。阳台可以选择好一点的纳米渗透防水涂料或高分子防水涂料,开放式阳台也可以选择丙烯酸防水涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYgwOqMEGwscK0RXIXjUFg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"防水材料","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a0bcf4981214df6a437ef81e035402e","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOiaeieGAQeeuk6ZZiTWCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"丙烯酸防水材料:无色无味,是通过材料的结膜来达到防水目的的,它具有很好的延展性和弹性,也是一种很好的防水材料。这类材料的造价比较高,但就保证阳台防水性能来说是较好的选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOww4iWeeOuQCafGU9dZUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聚合物高分子防水材料:同样具有较好的延展性和弹性,也没有任何颜色和味道,十分具有环保性,但是它也有缺点,它不能与任何物品发生碰撞,否则会导致防水膜破裂而漏水,并且这类防水材料的价格也比较高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6gems2q024cOKQxrEYDzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水层高度、厚度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniM0Cm6K6cSGuqG3yKxmCtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,阳台四周墙体防水涂层涂刷的高度应≥30cm,放置洗衣机的墙面,涂刷高度应≥1m。另一方面,防水涂层厚度至少要达到国家验收规范的1.5mm厚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAGIWMyWOQMUSof55BgYGxg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"防水层高度、厚度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/53e1c0186aa04dd29c2eff159df03b90","width":687},"text":"","id":"doxcn8wyee6Q2K4kSL1qHv4IQg3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"地面坡度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80kie8ues4cm8PXHS9mQKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台做防水一定要将地面设计成有一定的坡度,目的是防止雨水灌入室内。设计阳台时,把排水口设置在低的一边,并确保阳台和客厅或卧室的地面至少要有2~3公分的高度差,即阳台地面应低于室内楼层地面30~60毫米,向排水方向作平缓斜坡,外缘设挡水边坎,将水导入雨水管排出,保证水不会流到室内。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4qoiUEwcEiSAB99USvXfg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"地面坡度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c6d242ed54ab4c8a80a851fe5bcb79ed","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGMwYYG6MEmu9B9daFjkb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排水地漏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMI8S6aOwIYGkcuhezck6nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"既然阳台是半封闭的,那么在装修时就一定要考虑到排水的问题。通常此类阳台本身是带有专用排水口的,在装修时要注意保护排水口的畅通,并在铺装阳台地面时如上文所述留下适当的排水坡度,使阳台排水更加顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UI8syEqkKYWqk1sGT8MPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用排水量大且防返味儿的地漏。尤其是开放式阳台,一定要选择排量大的地漏,否则就会出现当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时,阳台地面形成积水甚至漫入室内的情况。另外,阳台地漏防反味儿也非常必要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaWgmy62AigiME3AZtsVsTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":319,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水地漏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/632f4e2c021247f4bcb02f7209dd0c08","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnQQc4Meak2Yg0MLhv1sRkmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"实用性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsIEAaM8a4MiaI1QgPCdbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台的实用性主要体现在观景、展示、收纳等几个方面,但是半封闭阳台的功能性是无法与全封闭阳台相比的,不可能具有良好的收纳功能。因此,在设计半封闭阳台时,应该着重考虑阳台的观景、展示与休闲功能,从而保证半封闭阳台的实用性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn244sWYOoI2oIS0ti8bzDrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"实用性","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2478c9d2c3314e239a0b8756c5e42859","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcngK0GImEEEU6kqw5eGUHODd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"封闭式阳台","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EO0wy6AeIKCIXM1gwD68g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"封闭式阳台则与半封闭式不同,使用窗户将阳台封住,可以实现多种功能的设计。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISYY24oI0a0MElVgeGXiAO"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"延伸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAO2Q44uOukmyMDFJeQKIwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"既然是封闭式阳台,代表不会受天气的影响,不论是木地板或无接缝地面都能将其向阳台延伸,不会因下雨或台风而让地板材质受损。这样不仅能让阳台有个舒适的踩踏感受,还能同时扩大阳台和室内的空间视觉,有种将阳台空间纳入室内的错觉,使的空间更加放大。即便没有多余的装修或装饰,只要将地面延伸,直接为家里增加几平方米。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUggEo20AyCqk5opBbEVkF"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"采光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMO8CmsycSw8s3NcTHLPRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不管原先是封闭式阳台还是开放式阳台,都可以试着将上方加装或改为采光罩,这样不但可以遮雨挡风,还能保留良好的采光,并让采光能随时延伸进室内,不用担心下雨就得紧闭室内门窗。若喜欢种植植栽,还能变成现成的温室,让植物能有好的生长环境,也能较容易控制水量和日照,让家里有更多绿意点缀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwg04oYucOm8IY58u0lYhjd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"采光","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b8ac2e94edd5400bbf46e38b6f6b779a","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcnkSgSWIM2KEy2A9EoLOx9Ne"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"休闲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugi0CSuiEyMOoXPSUO6chh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"封闭式阳台能在好天气时揽进丰富的日光,雨天时又不会落雨进来,喜欢阅读或欣赏风景的人,就最适合这种封闭式阳台啦!不妨在阳台摆张单椅和茶几,打造休憩小天地。若喜欢在阳光的沐浴下阅读的人,或家中空间狭小,无法拥有书房空间的,也能在阳台摆张书桌椅,直接在这边办公或阅读,甚至可以摆个书柜,增加收纳功能,一点也不输一般的书房空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8awUCEGogiksIJh20PcoVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"休闲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb9383ae7d6546cd96256b2269aeeabe","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcnme6iwIIQOgGGCSpm5PgJuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"收纳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0aoGQcouIg4ece8vLpXhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据阳台功用的不同,收纳方式也有所不同,比如在转角处设置小小的卧榻的话,可以作为接受阳光洗礼的小天地,也不用担心下雨淋湿卧榻坐垫等,更能舒舒服服的享受阳台空间。卧榻的下方还能增设抽屉,增加阳台的收纳功能,又不影响室内居家空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKO86WcGUIQkwkJteU3jfOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么下面就分享一些各个不同功用的收纳方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QGSC4cg6sKA4UHcafgs8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好空间功能划分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcMusAmqwS08W8UA86lSCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做收纳的第一要义是规划而非整理。阳台这个空间比较特殊,在做收纳之前,要进行收纳区域的划分。想清楚这个空间需要哪些功能的延伸,是只讲究实用性,还是实用与美观兼具,考虑好后再着手设计。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmw8wUeMMy4GwCufrHx5vWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于大多数家庭来说,阳台可以分为洗衣区、晾衣区、绿植区以及休闲区四大功能区域,针对这些功能来进行收纳建议。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOwysA0gm8isKc8ZVgsHce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiY8UaoOio2KuGZI0aCTkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果家里面积有限,把洗衣机挪到阳台上来,无疑是既节省空间又缩短晾衣动线的明智之举。而除了存放洗衣机,洗衣区还可以收纳清洁用品等各种杂物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qIA2KyIi26esH2J9pAIGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、洗衣收纳组合柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniY4okyEM2kGWkfUq6KIwMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面装一排吊柜,下面一侧放洗衣机烘干机,另一侧是水池和地柜,杂物通通放到柜子里,眼不见为净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eWQ2aOgq0ie8Vr4QcQqMG"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣区","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d1ff8541043433a927eefe02ecbb8d4","width":634},"text":"","id":"doxcnGsuwksiESM0EYRprIYKK31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、通顶大柜子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncoU4gOWw2emsMpEnnUl1He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小户型家中收纳太少,还可考虑做一整面的通顶大柜子,除了放洗衣机,很多生活杂物都有收纳空间啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGEQ0coEQ88sWzXLBz19mb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣区","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5cb26a52ca3945968de4aacf43832629","width":652},"text":"","id":"doxcnQMg0CoI2eAEOuym4KOq4cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台收纳架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsGcAw80cyMkCsUCPs0qlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台收纳架足够收纳你的各类杂物了,简洁实用还不影响空间通透性,性价比首选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSgkqgwkoaqY0Agbhavegh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣区","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdc0c5a09d7f4f168afed08976cdd201","width":658},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6AkoUIMsEag8NWkI7BwQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"晾衣区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqYWScu4AgMmI8hwJWKzHUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、设置可伸缩晾衣架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSEu44eyaAsSSIXMJf8MoNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若想让阳台兼具休闲功能,衣服晾在阳台上肯定会有诸多不便。那么利用可伸缩衣架向外扩展空间是个不错的选择。担心下雨衣服淋湿的话,屋檐上方搭个雨棚就能完美解决这个问题啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncI6o8geyyc6gmalDjcFAUc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"晾衣区","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01234d5fb8b54e5ba991e70314dd002d","width":549},"text":"","id":"doxcnWec0WgOmAQWs4pMrgTUN0r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、落地可移动晾衣架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiqmy48KWskIOgnGatxVuc"},{"type":"paragraph","ch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th":558},"text":"","id":"doxcnyWWGSKeuO844E5vY38s58g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当平面空间有限时,也可以选择增加挂钩的方式,用来收纳一些晾衣物品以及日常清洁用品,如此来就显得井井有条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMOKou8saU4qEVMKHMhWHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87db0bbb87944f8fa98d79edbf801207","width":555},"text":"","id":"doxcnqGySW0CWcWAu6yEJgm14ab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若是担心挂钩会伤害原有的墙面,可以试试铁艺网,虽是小小的网格,但却有大大的作用,可以收纳一切你想要收纳的小物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqWmukWgosKwTZdUCBpug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/027fd1a176634f34b933b30c0dcac608","width":572},"text":"","id":"doxcnMkocUgiI6Mu8qMP1sWM3uc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiSwkQIgwu8CIDyFoLAF9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不管是封闭式还是半封闭式,都有一些注意事项,例如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OMGSiAaeWUCsdrkvml9Sg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"封装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIA82aMuW6suiKGX7x8zJnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台封装质量是阳台装修中的关键,要注意它的抗风力,安装要牢固。要做好密封,否则透风撒气的等于没封。窗扇下口最容易渗水,一般是窗框下预留2厘米间隙,用专用密封剂或用水泥填死有窗台的,要向外作流水坡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEWyWGySYSOqMXH9NspZyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外封闭式阳台的封装要格外注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCQg4W0asU2GuOvJrmqfWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、征得物业同意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0cgk4g4S8Ciu2MZcK5v5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"业主要特别注意封阳台必须征得小区物业管理部门的同意。如果住户没有征得小区物业管理部门的许可就封装阳台,很可能遭到处罚并要求修复。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMC4SoagSaIG6qCp7CouXFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、封阳台前要了解阳台的承重结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYiaeCc4waG48wTlNSLbnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有些结构,例如半墙+窗的结构一般都是不允许拆除的,有些半墙是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"配重墙","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",如果拆除,阳台可能存在下沉断裂的可能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcscW4iKW4q8KYy809mb4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、不同阳台封装方式不同","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeMuUa2aQUK4WewcbFgzae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台一般分为凹阳台、凸阳台和复合型阳台三种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsgkQAGGGAEIg0MkMolORXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凸阳台和复合型阳台的承重能力都不太好,不能在阳台放太多东西,因此也会有物业规定阳台不得做储物间用。这两种阳台如果封就需要封闭三个面,需要打立柱起到支撑固定作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnesIYCSC6e4Y8a2t0KxboHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凹阳台有立柱,两侧都是承重墙,封阳台的样式就是一字式阳台,只要封闭一个面既可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmUC4IAWew88kgmgyDqL7H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、封装后要做好阳台防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8sscCSAiy8YEgDHie7DrWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果阳台只用来当做休闲区、书房等,那原本的防水就足够了。但是如果用来当洗衣区、花房、餐厨区、甚至放浴缸的话,还是有必要再做一次防水的,不然有可能会存在漏水问题~","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKUEgCo4gEAkm5Fgs59VRQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议选择以防滑地砖,如果要安放洗衣机、拖把池等保洁设施,墙面也应该铺贴瓷砖。其他防水相关可以参考前文关于半封闭式阳台的防水排水,两者是通用的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCksQcAm4OO0cLUWXM1naEA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5.要关注窗户和玻璃的材质选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6wEcwIK4mAIKiZi3pQx8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"封阳台的窗户和玻璃的选择花样繁多,除了样式,家用封装更应要考虑隔音、保温、透光和安全的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsywEymAyeyAccd5Cmvnq7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户的材质首选","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"断桥铝","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",玻璃首选双层夹胶玻璃,夏天隔热冬天保温,而且隔音效果也不错,总的来说性价比高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCosgiKKcoOMCQX2CTmAwof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时需注意封闭阳台铝窗的立框和横框一定要固定在阳台的护栏和顶部,用射钉和拉铆钉固定在混凝土内,再用涂漆的角钢加固。不能固定在砖墙上,更不能用木楔上下顶住立框,代替射钉枪固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncseUyW2cIC2U8XFWoMynSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"封装","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f52cf3def0bb42b8b89ad3fbbcf9eda6","width":666},"text":"","id":"doxcnias22K20oUw4EvJyssnNee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6.做好验收","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AmSw6eMmKiQUFAUTUYRof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台封装好以后,看起来是密闭了,但是其实还是需要仔细验收的,否则后续入住会出现许多问题。着重需要关注以下几个方面:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2qiAGMCAOoeEmhscvZium"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"玻璃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsMiY846umguUxGG3FAqAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先看玻璃是否透亮整洁无气泡无划痕,从侧面看无明显波纹,安装的玻璃对楼层低的人家采光尤其重要。另外,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"磨砂玻璃","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意磨砂面朝内,下雨天磨砂见水就会变透明的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuIEqywyms6ewTt1MOjwEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"框架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2e2cakyQ0mqSmpqsbdlngS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次是看窗扇推拉是否顺畅,大多情况下是取决于框架是否横平竖直,带把","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"直角尺","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"或者矿泉水,看看是否和水在同一水平上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneceqgyoWYSOWiSGkqsaNzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"立柱位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOMws8mIa0u0onrZK0jvih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"带转角的阳台一般会用到转角立柱,立柱位置应适中,太进说明尺寸测量的不够精准,太出容易有雨水从立柱渗进阳台内,造成漏水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyqcUUyUMwaWU8pWvc78Z0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"配件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4SaCCCSOwC6coxSsoO05ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可着重检查锁是否有弹力,锁具的外观是否美观,做工精细;滑轮是否滑动顺畅等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqKImEyKAIE667h6XlDIFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQaQ66WiQMuUwtIOw57EOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在装修封闭式阳台时,还需要注意隔热,阳台外保温层开发商在建房时就已经做好,内保温不一定每个开发商都配备。这边简要阐述一下内保温层的做法:在挤塑板的外立面做轻钢龙骨,然后贴几层石膏板,做防锈防裂处理,之后刮腻子,打磨平整后刷涂耐擦洗性能好的涂料即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8Ckw0UwIImyw1KqlYlAGI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安全","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGEkAS4Ik6Uy8qiGAfRng6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数住宅的阳台并不是为了承重而设计的,通常每平方米的承重不超过400千克。因此在装修阳台时要了解它的承重,装修储物都不能超过其荷载,尽量少放过重的家具,以免造成危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2Wq4GuAik4o2JulSKIVge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"居室和阳台之间有一道墙,墙上的门连窗可以拆除,窗下半墙绝对不能拆,它在建筑结构上“配重墙”,起着支撑阳台的作用,如拆除就会严重影响阳台的安全,甚至会造成阳台坍塌,封阳台时尽量不要为了多扩点空间而将阳台探出一截,这样不仅危险,而且不美观,物业管理部门也不允许。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc6McSOiCOK8oklpT2uweJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,为安全着想,半封闭式阳台在装修时,需要保证阳台的高度达到105cm,同时材料结实安装合格,减少安全隐患的遗留。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUO8MgG8IMaYWKOfK9aAx7b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"栏杆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwuwkcUqqgCskb6n2MHx9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台栏杆也是阳台安全的重要一环,无论是半封闭式还是全封闭式,都要加上栏杆,从建筑高度的角度来讲,建筑物高度高于24米,阳台护栏高度要不低于1.1米,建筑物高度低于24米,阳台护栏高度不低于1.05米。从建筑楼层的角度来讲,六层及以下的楼层应不低于1.05米,六层以上不低于1.1米;高层建筑应不低于1.2米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSUgGUMAUmmUIL6RBNQDab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"栏杆的选择有以下几种材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWaWOGgSO24EQETdvjCpzPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.铁艺护栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIkE6kkEUqIWyqaZgZvnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"铁艺护栏从很早就开始流行了,因为它比较古老,变化多端,但是容易生锈,阴雨比较多的地区,这种护栏很不适用,而且随着现代建筑的推广,铁艺阳台栏杆的使用在逐渐的减少,这是必然的发展趋势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuM0QqWWgo6EsgPl97iTkNd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"栏杆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a03ad19e56cf433581b863b6f6bd123e","width":798},"text":"","id":"doxcnuEGICW0keeKMQJPb1DOt1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.防腐木护栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmaWGqcKaeQ0a8eh6zCThg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于高档住宅区和别墅来说,它是一种不错的护栏材质的选择,而且起到很好的装饰作用,木质护栏特别有质感,体现出品味和档次,普通住宅运用的就相对较少了,但是防腐木的强度一般,而且样式比较单一,久了之后很容易开裂和褪色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oW6eiKUSmkO0e5Idbi7Oh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"栏杆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4305d28575e64bd493ef71f311614bf1","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnOA46Aa8gmWcwkjQ7Eg3l6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.不锈钢护栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEMOkcMYqSQMUpklBdoCzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不锈钢的阳台护栏样式比较单调,可用的色彩又很少,这种材质通常有两种型号202和304,沿海地区会选择用304的,而内陆地区会用202的,因为沿海雨水比较多,比较潮湿,202的容易生锈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCgekeMAkQyE4CcBaCdPPb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"栏杆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2ed870430014b91811e81a2ab69efd7","width":889},"text":"","id":"doxcn0gAuqwUwwO8AGK4nKH1ANf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.铝合金护栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6Ckc2CgGkA6iOUaNV3Ckf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"铝合金材质的护栏价格相对较高,表面喷涂以后,不会锈蚀,而且质量轻抗冲击,所以安全性很高,但是很容易划伤,维修起来成本较高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngComm6U882geCGX88IOwke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":351,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"栏杆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae289a768b8240448a40b6fcb9ad2603","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6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以上就是如何装修阳台的几项建议,希望能有所帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMg4ESACmKiAqoxAAvc5NZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoauIoiasKWMKoQIhDCXKh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E