温控器SR91说明书(温控表sr83说明书)

1. 温控器SR91说明书

首先明确你的手电 是电池拿下来充电的 还是电池放在手电里充电的，电池放在手电里充电的一般有两种情况 一般是高端的大功率手电，比如SR91 V60C EYE30等，还有一个可能就是垃圾货，比如淘宝上那些遍地都是的警用手电一般手机线充 就是一个5V电源，充电管理电路在你的手机里面，所以如果你用5V电源充手电的话 那你的手电肯定是电池在手电筒身里的了，有一个插孔的那种吧这种手电一般质量都很差劲，

2. 温控表sr83说明书

汽车温度控制器就是由温度控制的开关。根据工作环境的温度变化，在开关内部发生物理形变，从而产生某些特殊效应，产生导通或者断开动作的一系列自动控制元件，叫做温控开关，也叫温度保护器或温度控制器，简称温控器。

汽车上的温控开关是起温度控制的作用，主要是空调温控，它是控制空调压缩机的，当设置的温度为25度时，车厢温度达到了25度就会关停压缩机，风扇还会运转的。因此，温控开关是控制空调压缩机，而不是控制风扇的。

汽车的温控开关的工作原理:

温控开关内部有个双金属片，具有不同的热膨胀系数，这样就能在达到一定范围的临界点温度时发生形变使触点结合，达到通电的目的，低于这个温度范围后回复到起始位置，断开线路。这是机械式的。在温控开关表面会标有数值，例如78或者83等等。

还有热电偶式的，也就是不同的温度有不同的电阻，行车电脑获取数据后作出开启或关闭的指令。

温控开关是控制风扇转动的当水温88度左右温控开关控制风扇底数转100度以上风扇高速转温控开关一般安装在水箱上或水管到发动机缸盖的地方有3根线的两根线的看车型不等

3. sr3温控器说明书

shimaden温控表使用说明，首先将电源插上，然后按下开关键，选择适合的工作模式，开始工作。

4. 温控器909说明书

方法/步骤分步阅读

1

按SET键可设定或查看温度设定点，按一下SET键数码管字符开始闪动,表示仪表进入设定状态,按△键设定值增加，按▽键设定值减小，长按△键或▽键数据会快速变动， 再一次按SET键仪表回到正常工作状态温度设定完毕。

2

按SET键3秒仪表进入内层参数设定状态，第一个出现并闪动的参数为C00即回差值，回差控制参数要慎重调整，仪表控制加热输出值到设定值，当温度下跌到设定值减回差值时又开始加热，再回差范围内输出( 继电器 )是不动作的，这样可减少继电器动作次数以利延长继电器寿命。

3

按SET键3秒仪表进入内层参数设定状态，第一个出现并闪动的参数为E00即加热停止的提前量，提前量参数要慎重调整，为减少温度过冲，仪表控制加热输出时会提前截止加热，当温度下跌到提前量以下时又开始加热，在设定值与提前量范围内输出(继电器)是不动作的，这样可减少继电器动作次数以利延长继电器寿命

4

按SET键3秒仪表进入内层参数设定状态， E：为比例带偏移量，E参数可使实际控制点平移，即使时间比例的中心平移，依加热系统的不同E值可正也可为负， P：为比例带，即比例控制值，为了便于理解同时也为了使比例带有更大的表示空间，本仪表的比例带是单边比例带，即实际比例带是2倍P值。以实际控制点为中心从下至上在P值范围内输出加热比例按0%-100%均布。 T：为加热输出循环周期，即继电器工作循环周期，T值小控制效果好，但T值太小继电器会因频繁工作而减少寿命。

5

按SET键3秒仪表进入内层参数设定状态， E：这个参数在P=0时是加热停止的提前量，当P不等于0时仪表为智能PID工作方式，P不等于0时E参数无意义， P：为比例带，即比例控制值，仪表以设定值为中心P值分布在设定点两边，在P值范围内仪表以PID方式工作， T：为加热输出循环周期，即继电器工作循环周期，T值小控制效果好，但T值太小继电器会因频繁工作而减少寿命。

5. 温控仪表sr93说明书

大多数女性朋友在用PS瘦脸、磨皮上可没少下功夫，很多简直是秉持着精益求精的态度。不得不说，有些图修完以后，在分辨率画质上和美感上还就直接拉升一个档次。那么，一起来看下这些有手就能学的女性P图小技巧吧。

女性P图软件

电脑上修图软件一般选择PS，一般像艺术照、写真等都需要用到PS。手机的话有美图秀秀、美图手机、B612咔叽、美颜相机，这几款既是拍照软件，也是修出美图的自拍神器；美图类软件有Snapseed、天天P图，包含美化图片、自然美妆、疯狂变妆、魔法抠图等模块；还有faceu激萌专拍挫照的图聊软件，还有styler特效，非常适合爱美也爱搞怪的女生们。每张照片都是不同的，大家可以根据实际情况自己加减下参数试试更好。

人像类

作为女性朋友，P图特点主要在于如何快速美白美肤？如何快速瘦腿瘦脸？最主要的是如何做到自然通透？最好是虽然P了图，但是看起来就跟没有P过一样，那才是最成功的P图。因此，这里的女性P图技巧根据女性朋友通常喜欢的类型进行分享。人像类P图软件推荐：

美图秀秀：它是中国最流行的修改美化照片的软件，是一款很好用的免费修改照片的软件，堪称PS的手机版，小白能轻松驾驭。它能自动优化，不懂调整相机参数也不要担心，它还有一键修复图像和一键美化面部的功能；还可以重塑面部，比例、面部形状和面部特征都很好，还可以瘦身和增高，非常适合处理人像图。　

snapseed：这个软件是一款全面的细节修复软件，一般我都是用它来做细节的一些调整跟修改。它特别适用于人像图片的局部调整。做局部修改和调亮，效果真的YYDS。它还包括对比度、白平衡、曝光和高光的参数设置，调整后图像的清晰度不会丢失。

风景类

这类风景片，色彩颜色没有固定的套路，都属于大自然真实的颜色，一般就是画面中既有暖色又有冷色，天空青蓝—冷色，树叶草橙色—暖色，从而形成了冷暖对比，具有视觉冲击力，人眼看起来比较舒适。总结风景的思路特点就是：明暗对比明显，画面细节清晰，强烈的高光阴影冷暖对比，树叶偏红黄，天空偏青蓝，颜色高饱和。风景类修图软件推荐：

vsco：风景类修图软件推荐vsco，这款App的滤镜有很多种，款式也是比较全的，基本的调色工具都有，比较适合修风景照，人文照，而对于一些人像照，因为没有美颜的工具，所以VSCO就不是很适合P一些人像之类的，因为主打还是滤镜嘛！

黄油相机：黄油的滤镜很实用，修风景照片一般我都加的森林滤镜，再加点饱和度，就会很好看！

美食类

许多女性网友也喜欢在微信朋友圈等社交网络分享一些美食的照片，有一些美食照片采用了暖暖的色调看着非常有食欲，也有一些美食照片配合了一些唯美的文字，让美食照片都变得非常小清新。美食类P图软件推荐：

黄油相机：滤镜实用，一键模板。黄油算是我用得最频繁的一个修图软件了，我觉得它的滤镜很实用，用来修食物图片绝绝子。比如食物我一般用青春滤镜。黄油最近更新了一些滤镜，食物的话用新鲜滤镜也很香！

Foodie：Foodie提供24种食物滤镜，包括“肉”、“寿司”、“蛋糕”以及其他令人垂涎的特定佳肴。“绝佳角度”功能，让用户可透过颜色的提醒，准确地将相机水平置于拍照主题的上方，角度准确时会出现黄色“Top”的标示，让影像的呈现就如美食杂志上的食物美照。

电脑P图技巧

工具：现在P图工具非常多，此处用的是电脑、Photoshopcc2019。

调出白皙肤色

修图后感受分享：调出通透白皙肤色效果，调节之后的照片通透度，光感等都还不错，给人的感觉更加的清新自然。我们先来看看效果:

（P图前后对比图）

调出通透白皙肤色效果方法步骤：

1、首先，在ps软件中打开目标图片；如图。

2、复制图片2层，选中需要复制的图层，按下快捷键【Ctrl+J】即可；接下来对图层1拷贝图层使用滤色效果；

3、调整图层1拷贝图层的不透明度，一般调整到50%以下，大家看一下图片是不是变得白皙透亮了？如果不想要背景一起变亮，可以给图层添加蒙版，然后把想要的地方刷出来就好。

改变头发颜色

女性朋友P图时，如果会改变头发颜色，那很加分，那么，如何简单几步改变头发颜色呢？一起来看下吧。

1、打开photoshop软件，将一幅图片拖动到photoshop界面上，用photoshop打开图像文件。

2、点按图层导航栏下方的创建新的填充或调整图层按钮，在弹出的菜单中选择色相饱和度。

3、在弹出的属性对话框中按下图设置参数。

4、选择调整图层的图层蒙版，前景色设置为黑色，点按工具栏中画笔工具。

5、用低硬度画笔在人物脸部闲泛涂抹，得到如下图所示效果。

6、按ctrl+alt+shift+e，得到见图所指向的图层。

7、将图层的混合模式设置为滤色。

8、将图层的不透明度设置为33%

9、按ctrl鼠标点按调整图层蒙版。

10、按ctrl+shift+i反选之后，点按创建新的填充或调整图层按钮，在弹出的菜单中点按亮度对比度。

11、在属性中按如下图设置参数

12、这是调整最终的前后对比效果，看看头发的颜色由黄色变成紫色了。

如何拉长腿部

过程：先用选区工具把要拉长的部分复制到新的图层，然后直接按Ctrl + T 拉长处理，注意不要失真。拉长后再用液化滤镜调整好细节即可。

1、新建选区并拉长腿部最重要的是要处理细致，选择拉伸部分也很关键。本图中，我们先选择女孩大腿根部往下的位置，选择好选区以后，按快捷键Ctrl+J，快速新建选中区域。

2、再运用快捷键Ctrl+T，向下拉伸画面，让女孩整个腿部略微拉长。

3、再次选择女孩腿部，但是这次选择的是女孩膝盖以下，Ctrl+J新建图层。

4、女孩的脚部由于拉伸出画了，我们要扩大画布的高度，图像——画布大小，快捷键是Ctrl+Alt+C。扩大的画布尺寸并不准确，我们需要通过裁切工具（裁剪工具快捷键为C），裁切掉画面多余部分。

5、大概的形态已经确定了，我们要用液化滤镜，点击菜单栏里的”滤镜“，在下拉菜单里就能找到”液化“功能，或者使用快捷键shift+ctrl+X键也可以打开液化对话框。微调一下女孩的腿型，让其看起来更纤细有型。

6、选择收缩工具， 使用快捷键ctrl+t后就能对素材进行缩放了，把女孩的脚腕，膝盖处，略微处理一下，一副美腿就打造完成了。

7、最终效果

美白提亮技巧

步骤：选择绿色通道的高光区域（Ctrl+Alt+2），反选（Ctrl+shirt+I），选中图层（Ctrl+J），选择滤色，完成效果。

上口红小技巧

这个PS小技巧非常简单，学会了，女性朋友会觉得自己拥有了一万只口红，可以天天换一个口红色号，是不是很有意思呢？

1、点击文件-打开-导入图片素材。

2、点击快速选择工具-将人物的嘴唇抠选出来-点击选择并遮住。

3、点击调整边缘画笔工具-调整羽化值到合适位置-点击确定。

4、点击图像-调整-色相饱和度。

5、调整色相上的滑块-选择自己喜欢的颜色，点击确定就可以了。

手机P图技巧

除了电脑修图，现在还流行用手机修图，因为手机不仅便于携带，手机修图APP还更加容易上手。所以作为一名妹纸，手机中必备的修图软件肯定不少，好用的、常用的、贴心的软件会让你每次使用都开心。一起来看下手机修图小技巧吧！

人像美容技巧

修出高级感

对于女孩子来说，其实要说处理人像，美图秀秀基本上能够满足基础的后期需求了，方便又好用。来看一下如何使用美图秀秀修出人像高级感吧，先看一下效果图。

1、打开美图秀秀APP软件，导入我们要修改的人像照片，点击【人像美容】。选择软件最下方功能，右滑动到【磨皮】，选择【手动】，将皮肤上不光滑的部分涂涂抹抹即可。注意：手动进行局部磨皮要避开眼睛、眉毛、鼻孔、嘴巴等部位哦！ 如果嫌麻烦，小伙伴们可以选择一键磨皮（选择自动），但建议强度最好不要超过40。

2、脸部的瑕疵没问题后，放大看看图片的小姐姐的眼下稍稍有些皱纹和黑眼圈，点击【祛皱】（也在最下面一行），将眼部放大轻轻涂抹，噔噔噔皱纹消失术。

3、经过前面两步之后，图片的小姐姐已经很好看了，但是对于追求完美的人来说，可以再用一下【面部重塑】功能（也在最下面一行）。这一功能从额头到下巴，脸部的任意位置都能随意调整，仿佛置身于一个3D建模下的捏脸游戏，上手直呼停不下来。

重点是连脸的角度都能调整，整个过程行云流水只用按自己的需求左右滑动，简直堪比ps黑科技。

4、最后，精致的女孩子怎么可以没有妆容的加持呢！吼吼吼，美图秀秀十几款妆容任您挑选。在美图秀秀最下面一行，选择【一键美妆】，左右滑动即可，可以根据五官部位选择妆容，顺带还赠送了华丽定制明星同款妆容哦。

5、一键加上的妆容非常高级不说，妆感也是超级自然，最后保存即可。那修图后画质会不会受损呢？我发现画质几乎可以说是没有损伤，如下图，这下对画质有极高要求的小伙伴们也不用担心了。

打造发量变多

作为女孩子，一个关注点就是发量问题了。U1S1，脱发星人是真滴惨，每次洗头的时候随手一抓就嗖嗖嗖掉一大把。那么现在我们还是选用影像美化鼻祖美图秀秀来举例，教你如何实现简单粗暴的增发技巧，在app里动动手指，就能轻松get女明星同款蓬松发量。

方法一：颅顶比较低的，打开美图秀秀APP软件，点击【人像美容】，找到最下一行【瘦脸瘦身】工具，在这里可以手动把颅顶往外拉高，两侧往外拉宽即可。

方法二：打开美图秀秀，点击【人像美容】，选择要增加发量的照片导入。点击页面最下面一行右滑选择【增发】，可以选择【蓬松】、【刘海】等功能即可。左边选择蓬松状态效果，右边为选择刘海效果。

风格美化技巧

美图秀秀作为一款简单又好用的修图App，除了能人像美容，还拥有实现照片美化的功能。作为资深P图少女，今天我们还是选择万人迷“美图秀秀”，教你如何实现复古港风哦。

如何P出港风

上世纪香港的电影美学深深地影响着一代代年轻人，镜头里的女明星们个个尽显风韵，港风＋美人真的是太“港”了。因此一提到香港，大部分人脑海里自觉生成以下关键词：购物天堂、灯火通明、电影、美学AND港风美人！那么就一起看下如何P出港风格调吧。

1、首先导入照片，直出的照片偏灰，因此基础调整里需要着重改善这一步。打开美图秀秀，点击【图片美化】，选择【调色】，选择【亮度】，适时增加照片亮度。进度条的数值同效果成正比，往右增强效果，往左减弱效果。

2、高光是指的画面当中相对较亮的部分，比如皮肤和灯光，降低高光，让画面不至于过亮。 暗部是指的画面当中相对较暗的部分，比如黑色衣服和头发。增加暗部改善的数值，让暗部细节更丰富。点击【图片美化】，选择【调色】，选择【高光】，降低高光；高光右边按钮为【暗部】，增加暗部，这样的操作能让照片有电影感。

3、色温和色调可以决定照片氛围感。点击【图片美化】，选择【调色】，点击【色彩】，选择界面下【色调】，往左偏蓝，往右偏黄，将数值往右边拉，让黄色更浓烈。【色温】界面往左偏绿，往右偏洋红，整体是想要红黄调，因此色温和色调这里都是往右边拉进度条。

4、美图秀秀里的“色调分离”是指的给高光和阴影增加颜色。击【图片美化】，选择【调色】，点击【光效】，点击【高光】上方有六个小圆圈，分别代表的是 红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、洋红，洋红有点偏向我们常说的紫色。因为照片红黄色太多，为了让照片色彩沉下去。

5、在基础调整增强之后，击【图片美化】，选择【滤镜】，进入下一个环节。电影-V7滤镜偏红，除此外对照片有柔光功能，让照片看起来更柔和温暖一些，选择合适数值即可，打勾。所有的修图软件都是这样的，滤镜可以叠加使用。选择一个滤镜，确定之后再重新进入到滤镜，就可以选择另外一个滤镜了。需在上一个电影-V7功能之后，这次选择的是质感-ME4，让照片的蓝色深一些，并能增加柔和的噪点。

6、这时候照片基本上完成了，再点击编辑，进入到最后一个步骤【裁剪】。击【图片美化】，选择【编辑】，点击【裁剪】，一般宽幅照片更有场景交代感适合港风，可以选择16:9的比例，当然也可以选择自由裁剪比例。

修出甜美风

糖果色也叫马卡龙色，为什么叫糖果色，或许它看起来比较甜？也许吧，谁知道呢？但是就是很多妹纸喜欢的甜美风色系，那么就来分享一下如何用Snapseed手机修图，60秒修出糖果色甜美人像大片吧。

1、打开Snapseed手机APP软件，导入我们要修改的人像照片到软件中。

2、然后点击下面中间的按扭“工具”菜单，在弹出的对话框里找到“调整图片”工具。

3、接下来我们调整照片亮度，大概+50。

4、减掉了对比度，增加此类照片的轻微朦胧感。对比度-10。

5、饱和度为了提升口红与指甲的色彩纯度，同时加强暖色调的整体饱和。饱和度+5。

6、为了避免照片在后面的调色步骤中出现高光过度的情况，小编这里会提前先减掉一些高光，高光-25。

7、这里加暖色调，让照片整体提升暖色，这样同时让人看着更容易有亲和力，同时为照片加上基础底色。我们知道红色的邻近色有粉色、品红色。所以这样在后面会更容易调出我们想要的粉红浅色临近。调整完，点击右下角的“√”并保存上面的照片效果。

8、接下来点击“工具”找到“曲线”工具，并点击打开。首先点击曲线中的“频道”，然后点击通道中的子选项“亮度”。提升照片的整体亮度。

9、然后再次点击频道，选中绿色曲线，向下拉，我们知道曲线中绿色向下拉是洋红色。这样可以为照片加上粉红色而打下良好的基础。

10、点击红色曲线通道，加强红色效果。

11、然后点击工具菜单，找到局部工具，先在脸部加一个“亮度”点，并用两个手指向内或外滑动控制局部工具的控制范围。然后左右滑动提亮模特头部亮度。

12、然后在胳膊的关节及腿部暗部的关节处再次添加亮度局部工具，然后提升亮度到与身体其他皮肤接近一致。

13、最后再次用曲线工具提升整体亮度，然后可以再用曲线通道中的蓝色曲线提升加些冷色调。不要太多，主要是为了与粉红色相互中和一下。这样看上去会自然一些。

更多小技巧

实现漫画脸

当女孩子想要一个漫画脸当朋友圈头像，那么可以使用styler特效。只要傻瓜式操作，能瞬间实现漫画脸，每一个功能只需要我们上传照片后，就可以得到对应效果的图片，操作很简单。

第一步：打开软件，在首页上方的工具栏中找到【漫画脸】功能，上传图片文件。

第二步：根据原图片的特质选择一个合适的风格，点击图片右下角的按键查看特效转换的前后效果，确认无误后，点击【保存】图片即可。

模糊照片修复

如果照片手抖，拍虚了，失焦了，如何补救？那么styler就是比重拍还清晰的神器，超快速，超稳定哦！让你迅速提升照片清晰度，还原本来的场景。

步骤一：打开软件——在功能首页中找到【老照片修复】功能——上传所需处理的图片文件。

步骤二：待软件自动修复图片——拖动自定义调节键查看修复效果——点击【保存到相册】即可。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数女性朋友在用PS瘦脸、磨皮上可没少下功夫，很多简直是秉持着精益求精的态度。不得不说，有些图修完以后，在分辨率画质上和美感上还就直接拉升一个档次。那么，一起来看下这些有手就能学的女性P图小技巧吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuWseKI0wUKAoxAtMz6jCh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"女性P图软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSsAcug8Sw2UEtMoH2LPQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑上修图软件一般选择PS，一般像艺术照、写真等都需要用到PS。手机的话有美图秀秀、美图手机、B612咔叽、美颜相机，这几款既是拍照软件，也是修出美图的自拍神器；美图类软件有Snapseed、天天P图，包含美化图片、自然美妆、疯狂变妆、魔法抠图等模块；还有faceu激萌专拍挫照的图聊软件，还有styler特效，非常适合爱美也爱搞怪的女生们。每张照片都是不同的，大家可以根据实际情况自己加减下参数试试更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniO4yaMq06EaSWecwx7Rrgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"人像类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4yQcwy0OGagCK9lPFf8df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为女性朋友，P图特点主要在于如何快速美白美肤？如何快速瘦腿瘦脸？最主要的是如何做到自然通透？最好是虽然P了图，但是看起来就跟没有P过一样，那才是最成功的P图。因此，这里的女性P图技巧根据女性朋友通常喜欢的类型进行分享。人像类P图软件推荐：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWS02csQe8EgWQAeKwL2Db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美图秀秀：它是中国最流行的修改美化照片的软件，是一款很好用的免费修改照片的软件，堪称PS的手机版，小白能轻松驾驭。它能自动优化，不懂调整相机参数也不要担心，它还有一键修复图像和一键美化面部的功能；还可以重塑面部，比例、面部形状和面部特征都很好，还可以瘦身和增高，非常适合处理人像图。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWKMmGu8KKAUUXvlbGYjOr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"snapseed：这个软件是一款全面的细节修复软件，一般我都是用它来做细节的一些调整跟修改。它特别适用于人像图片的局部调整。做局部修改和调亮，效果真的YYDS。它还包括对比度、白平衡、曝光和高光的参数设置，调整后图像的清晰度不会丢失。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIUmqy6YQUGiE5gcpjpMDD"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":257,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"女性P图软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48a7d7d7996e466f89125a9c0bcf7f51","width":581},"text":"","id":"doxcn6SimOsIkQ4mUEJgPRrCsId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"风景类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOGUIuCKSSuq2zpUU3aath"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这类风景片，色彩颜色没有固定的套路，都属于大自然真实的颜色，一般就是画面中既有暖色又有冷色，天空青蓝—冷色，树叶草橙色—暖色，从而形成了冷暖对比，具有视觉冲击力，人眼看起来比较舒适。总结风景的思路特点就是：明暗对比明显，画面细节清晰，强烈的高光阴影冷暖对比，树叶偏红黄，天空偏青蓝，颜色高饱和。风景类修图软件推荐：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ImaGQGcuGYo6JnwdqoV8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"vsco：风景类修图软件推荐vsco，这款App的滤镜有很多种，款式也是比较全的，基本的调色工具都有，比较适合修风景照，人文照，而对于一些人像照，因为没有美颜的工具，所以VSCO就不是很适合P一些人像之类的，因为主打还是滤镜嘛！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqwSceCc02WIGmKTJ30B8ig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黄油相机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：黄油的滤镜很实用，修风景照片一般我都加的森林滤镜，再加点","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"饱和度","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，就会很好看！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneaiW2QukQEOOoZcxmnL9td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"女性P图软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71b53f99ebec4f749ca1b4ff292c4c33","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnGwAwm024ooCaUJOPgt4SUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"美食类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0imgCCCgKiskwhpEl1IzOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多女性网友也喜欢在微信朋友圈等社交网络分享一些美食的照片，有一些美食照片采用了暖暖的色调看着非常有食欲，也有一些美食照片配合了一些唯美的文字，让美食照片都变得非常小清新。美食类P图软件推荐：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngM268oWSiiey0U1qA6Rreb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黄油相机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：滤镜实用，一键模板。黄油算是我用得最频繁的一个修图软件了，我觉得它的滤镜很实用，用来修食物图片绝绝子。比如食物我一般用青春滤镜。黄油最近更新了一些滤镜，食物的话用新鲜滤镜也很香！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsGSQwKIeSGcgDzsghB8gg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Foodie：Foodie提供24种食物滤镜，包括“肉”、“寿司”、“蛋糕”以及其他令人垂涎的特定佳肴。“绝佳角度”功能，让用户可透过颜色的提醒，准确地将相机水平置于拍照主题的上方，角度准确时会出现黄色“Top”的标示，让影像的呈现就如美食杂志上的食物美照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmIkIMoYKgGqaySAFxBTb5c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":207,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"女性P图软件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86319868728945dba9dd80f48cbd5451","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcnUyq0Y8AwSAwsa0GRTzHJQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑P图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmaUqCQ6wmASsGwRXJ5eZZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具：现在P图工具非常多，此处用的是电脑、Photoshopcc2019。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCQmsI4eM0eWqAh1pEYZz3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调出白皙肤色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWo2E2MGOms8ceceQMCcjqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修图后感受分享：调出通透白皙肤色效果，调节之后的照片通透度，光感等都还不错，给人的感觉更加的清新自然。我们先来看看效果:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmM0u88Qai0sCsdvuHIczGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":748,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调出白皙肤色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81b536aaad474fc8b6fb919e56151af9","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IQeCoe2WUOmaMV7XBa6Ne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（P图前后对比图）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcwuIceEmyYuIBRPQl4gHf"},{"type":"paragra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","id":"doxcngE8GicsO2gYsgnfaJwCteh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、按ctrl+shift+i反选之后，点按创建新的填充或调整图层按钮，在弹出的菜单中点按亮度对比度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOwcm4ogSECSERqj5Klptg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ffe8a48746a4af68bbe41e9c1e2b8c1","width":678},"text":"","id":"doxcnoOA4gsaaiQsqURWcEHKpEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、在属性中按如下图设置参数","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoo48uk2QWkKE0uxnpuQQXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":484,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/faf1bed2e615478d86a90b33216a95cc","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcny0uaKu0EIegOiILVJ06uHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、这是调整最终的前后对比效果，看看头发的颜色由黄色变成紫色了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGCo6k8g0scucrUb6fgMug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变头发颜色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/56d35e80b75841c583658ca8af7a04f9","width":693},"text":"","id":"doxcnamCqU6yuomOKITGRM8rQjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaEs2EGWWUSEyqugUa2JUae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"过程：先用选区工具把要拉长的部分复制到新的图层，然后直接按Ctrl + T 拉长处理，注意不要失真。拉长后再用液化滤镜调整好细节即可。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmG04iiI08eaK48GKNSR51e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":4096,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05e9aa93507847abb9bcfbba44336bb8","width":4096},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ2sM8soOOaqIj4R9Pq3nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、新建选区并拉长腿部最重要的是要处理细致，选择拉伸部分也很关键。本图中，我们先选择女孩大腿根部往下的位置，选择好选区以后，按快捷键Ctrl+J，快速新建选中区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2E8uUuUoeymGpXYRF1Kuf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81196e7e8bd1470d8f96c4cf19086784","width":870},"text":"","id":"doxcnACIGOYagg88o40G9ycNj2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、再运用快捷键Ctrl+T，向下拉伸画面，让女孩整个腿部略微拉长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc6wAsIsasUUK40X0iZJK5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":941,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afae9e8cf7ae446f97bdbe91d606129f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcngcY66wq6m2AIOwfonAooMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、再次选择女孩腿部，但是这次选择的是女孩膝盖以下，Ctrl+J新建图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmg2omsw8IsC2IVxFFfXAPc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":985,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b4bf76136114a1b9f2360840b875e9d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnwQc0aOa6S6WqAJLulOnMid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、女孩的脚部由于拉伸出画了，我们要扩大画布的高度，图像——画布大小，快捷键是Ctrl+Alt+C。扩大的画布尺寸并不准确，我们需要通过裁切工具（裁剪工具快捷键为C），裁切掉画面多余部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUQk8cOSK6OGiozcPAKYug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":985,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dacd6c7b40a4484083afd3dd4f33718f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn68kOc2ImeYisiLZW6aKMUT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、大概的形态已经确定了，我们要用液化滤镜，点击菜单栏里的”滤镜“，在下拉菜单里就能找到”液化“功能，或者使用快捷键shift+ctrl+X键也可以打开液化对话框。微调一下女孩的腿型，让其看起来更纤细有型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeeauiKQ8AqEEHp5C1noxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/deb4dfe01aaf4966afea7556cca73339","width":866},"text":"","id":"doxcnq460gQAUggQWUTBFxt2Slf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、选择收缩工具， 使用快捷键ctrl+t后就能对素材进行缩放了，把女孩的脚腕，膝盖处，略微处理一下，一副美腿就打造完成了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8mKWCm4UMGomEhGz0k9GTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d3c63d8c9e648b3b1249e63bd7b088c","width":844},"text":"","id":"doxcnAugYWuS4ACGwCEC7VmY1af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、最终效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0QUooUSkwmWqmemBEiJEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何拉长腿部","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c3b106a9d8c4fe5a79e3c62440ed381","width":678},"text":"","id":"doxcn40gkOOgsq8cEgrP9fyv19b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美白提亮技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4i8oKwawEeGikbLsLddBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤：选择绿色通道的高光区域（Ctrl+Alt+2），反选（Ctrl+shirt+I），选中图层（Ctrl+J），选择滤色，完成效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCg88AAUcmQ0Wf07OfXeCBj"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"美白提亮技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dc1ae6922e24b35b0c4d903b8ace1b5","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcncMO80MuOAES86x3nsOWyac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiwsG88UEkycuQUVmr0mpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个PS小技巧非常简单，学会了，女性朋友会觉得自己拥有了一万只口红，可以天天换一个口红色号，是不是很有意思呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWecCmoSwis0iKUvl6jsB2A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、点击文件-打开-导入图片素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiKs20Sss6WeA3L2DFuegh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":716,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d34334a727b43eabe7f1b2b12251725","width":1235},"text":"","id":"doxcnuC20SMYiuom0Gk6vT6oWec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、点击快速选择工具-将人物的嘴唇抠选出来-点击选择并遮住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4QwQykmW22gsNZSz5AZtg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":736,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94771312f969451c8305750190f27859","width":1206},"text":"","id":"doxcnWGYeOYs8AQgKaC7gDwRiIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、点击调整边缘画笔工具-调整羽化值到合适位置-点击确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6kk6UWiIMOw80yDRuCEFCd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":646,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/223bb53fd9eb45e2b64a4045da2f834e","width":1690},"text":"","id":"doxcnAm4ooeEYcSeosxxSwtf6Mh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、点击图像-调整-色相饱和度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw2MImI8S2syGSs8hhN9gZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":718,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e049998507e44eaa5d1089cd9588cfd","width":1257},"text":"","id":"doxcnAC6S4Oq80CQQ8t8poUY8Vg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、调整色相上的滑块-选择自己喜欢的颜色，点击确定就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskCuKSueQ6MYAnEWk3RBFd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"上口红小技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ae024407b054395a1010e2333232733","width":1449},"text":"","id":"doxcnUEgYOKgsUiQk4HCHqKNY5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手机P图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKySwYC0SCSUuO9Du5gPEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了电脑修图，现在还流行用手机修图，因为手机不仅便于携带，手机修图APP还更加容易上手。所以作为一名妹纸，手机中必备的修图软件肯定不少，好用的、常用的、贴心的软件会让你每次使用都开心。一起来看下手机修图小技巧吧！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkccQCSIm4S6uqPfL8cQ1B4"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人像美容技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMoSISUYi8McHcZdPCAQt4"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWu0KsIeWEGumsGrzfYVCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于女孩子来说，其实要说处理人像，美图秀秀基本上能够满足基础的后期需求了，方便又好用。来看一下如何使用美图秀秀修出人像高级感吧，先看一下效果图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncikGqoUISCKmQhpejEIlTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":673,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9318ad2dd5f6432fbcbe2b66b283f2fc","width":891},"text":"","id":"doxcncWAWms6kYQYcmQwMAVk1jh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开美图秀秀APP软件，导入我们要修改的人像照片，点击【人像美容】。选择软件最下方功能，右滑动到【磨皮】，选择【手动】，将皮肤上不光滑的部分涂涂抹抹即可。注意：手动进行局部磨皮要避开眼睛、眉毛、鼻孔、嘴巴等部位哦！ 如果嫌麻烦，小伙伴们可以选择一键磨皮（选择自动），但建议强度最好不要超过40。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqwW4MkCsiwM4lBSMjqj1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3468d3e0684a474f93928d99181b4240","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcnA6MKQcGcu0ccslBT0b54Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脸部的瑕疵没问题后，放大看看图片的小姐姐的眼下稍稍有些皱纹和黑眼圈，点击【祛皱】（也在最下面一行），将眼部放大轻轻涂抹，噔噔噔皱纹消失术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEM8MWAsWA8MQULewlstorc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":994,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35cbc4f4c6864dc2a6046b5ecc4d48e3","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcneqoucSQE6ae6uLDa8MUrhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、经过前面两步之后，图片的小姐姐已经很好看了，但是对于追求完美的人来说，可以再用一下【面部重塑】功能（也在最下面一行）。这一功能从额头到下巴，脸部的任意位置都能随意调整，仿佛置身于一个3D建模下的捏脸游戏，上手直呼停不下来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Qmiy8WoYcyoodQVj3pbie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":716,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2673ab8db51642cdaa601eb5a83161e9","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcnmguI0wK0YeGSwrpxAw3lJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":994,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa34847c1dde463c9c0cbf7dedb592ad","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnqe2EGyEeYKWiqsksgLp54h"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重点是连脸的角度都能调整，整个过程行云流水只用按自己的需求左右滑动，简直堪比ps黑科技。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uy4Wu64uKQyg32WWHWq0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、最后，精致的女孩子怎么可以没有妆容的加持呢！吼吼吼，美图秀秀十几款妆容任您挑选。在美图秀秀最下面一行，选择【一键美妆】，左右滑动即可，可以根据五官部位选择妆容，顺带还赠送了华丽定制明星同款妆容哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqmG2AGcyYs8KUY2icjjDc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":994,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19c514a2a61d46fda9756749b04a2330","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnW0coAqcmGwIOJlgKJY5rEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一键加上的妆容非常高级不说，妆感也是超级自然，最后保存即可。那修图后画质会不会受损呢？我发现画质几乎可以说是没有损伤，如下图，这下对画质有极高要求的小伙伴们也不用担心了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6U2UC48yaQKmYKrUI0LPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":365,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出高级感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2033897466024870953ab5f49e798c9c","width":1095},"text":"","id":"doxcnKcM02W0iQ0Me0aXTVwEITe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iyYyEQgo80U8Zic9Gftxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为女孩子，一个关注点就是发量问题了。U1S1，脱发星人是真滴惨，每次洗头的时候随手一抓就嗖嗖嗖掉一大把。那么现在我们还是选用影像美化鼻祖美图秀秀来举例，教你如何实现简单粗暴的增发技巧，在app里动动手指，就能轻松get女明星同款蓬松发量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIu4OOYcmIS2ey481BXnTee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45181fa789be47bdbb115f99125b5d84","width":872},"text":"","id":"doxcnGIGQ60AAmME8eO11yaOzAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：颅顶比较低的，打开美图秀秀APP软件，点击【人像美容】，找到最下一行【瘦脸瘦身】工具，在这里可以手动把颅顶往外拉高，两侧往外拉宽即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn64IGA6w8QKIo2pmM5J70Pi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1193,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95bd8e4c9310488aa53493bf922650c5","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnqag2kM020aueKQsjlYA0Xe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：打开美图秀秀，点击【人像美容】，选择要增加发量的照片导入。点击页面最下面一行右滑选择【增发】，可以选择【蓬松】、【刘海】等功能即可。左边选择蓬松状态效果，右边为选择刘海效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQUiUQCWs2IU4OAfnc3D1M"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":794,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8eecbbff20c642dea0bb979019092d62","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcnooyG640kAg8ySMkxe8CaSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打造发量变多","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bd40b2015484d1382805eeaa0cba42d","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcn00MsiGK2KakYSJ7DfuwQmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"风格美化技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmAQyAy0wEUkKkVt7fh8OWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美图秀秀","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"作为一款简单又好用的修图App，除了能人像美容，还拥有实现照片美化的功能。作为资深P图少女，今天我们还是选择万人迷“美图秀秀”，教你如何实现复古港风哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUy60aMK8EAgMc1q7VyfuBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6MWeKAQgg2iAC4bA1IjPDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上世纪香港的电影美学深深地影响着一代代年轻人，镜头里的女明星们个个尽显风韵，港风＋美人真的是太“港”了。因此一提到香港，大部分人脑海里自觉生成以下关键词：购物天堂、灯火通明、电影、美学AND港风美人！那么就一起看下如何P出港风格调吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUEm6CEAkYQoOuQqYJ0IOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先导入照片，直出的照片偏灰，因此基础调整里需要着重改善这一步。打开美图秀秀，点击【图片美化】，选择【调色】，选择【亮度】，适时增加照片亮度。进度条的数值同效果成正比，往右增强效果，往左减弱效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWC6CmKmCOQMi0beTBamWb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":539,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/499863ac8c184da0857b32a5a250d584","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcn66KmqGaQe0eum4TeQCkXDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、高光是指的画面当中相对较亮的部分，比如皮肤和灯光，降低高光，让画面不至于过亮。 暗部是指的画面当中相对较暗的部分，比如黑色衣服和头发。增加暗部改善的数值，让暗部细节更丰富。点击【图片美化】，选择【调色】，选择【高光】，降低高光；高光右边按钮为【暗部】，增加暗部，这样的操作能让照片有电影感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eW6Suw6kE2UyyEa39LhBf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d3a13de5cbe4f8bac4dec5a14cbbdba","width":344},"text":"","id":"doxcnaOu6c8oiwi6EAz4bVqWCxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色温和色调可以决定照片氛围感。点击【图片美化】，选择【调色】，点击【色彩】，选择界面下【色调】，往左偏蓝，往右偏黄，将数值往右边拉，让黄色更浓烈。【色温】界面往左偏绿，往右偏洋红，整体是想要红黄调，因此色温和色调这里都是往右边拉进度条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyU4QaKU6mSMwEhblBmbTNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee8838cc339445de9b2fde33d6c098b7","width":329},"text":"","id":"doxcnu2CQgkEqCwMgAJ6ViHyM5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、美图秀秀里的“色调分离”是指的给高光和阴影增加颜色。击【图片美化】，选择【调色】，点击【光效】，点击【高光】上方有六个小圆圈，分别代表的是 红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、洋红，洋红有点偏向我们常说的紫色。因为照片红黄色太多，为了让照片色彩沉下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIs8yIY404SkE4DAnDNKgLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":470,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00641992b84141e7bffdb43a0af0b752","width":283},"text":"","id":"doxcn26KY642e8iisG8MZ4GoJde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在基础调整增强之后，击【图片美化】，选择【滤镜】，进入下一个环节。电影-V7滤镜偏红，除此外对照片有柔光功能，让照片看起来更柔和温暖一些，选择合适数值即可，打勾。所有的修图软件都是这样的，滤镜可以叠加使用。选择一个滤镜，确定之后再重新进入到滤镜，就可以选择另外一个滤镜了。需在上一个电影-V7功能之后，这次选择的是质感-ME4，让照片的蓝色深一些，并能增加柔和的噪点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimq02iGISckoCIi57OYkjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":467,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6aa3980eb7945c8a9f8b34a93ceafcf","width":276},"text":"","id":"doxcnmSkoeUgW2aUcYX4A2xGHzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、这时候照片基本上完成了，再点击编辑，进入到最后一个步骤【裁剪】。击【图片美化】，选择【编辑】，点击【裁剪】，一般宽幅照片更有场景交代感适合港风，可以选择16:9的比例，当然也可以选择自由裁剪比例。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4yKQwUy6eKqkDe8tLP0lh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何P出港风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/845e1cca33374e61ba9cf3a510a1a6ef","width":331},"text":"","id":"doxcnom2iiw0U80ou4yWQ58BSPd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWoyWskIqk2EInI4w6jpze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"糖果色也叫马卡龙色，为什么叫糖果色，或许它看起来比较甜？也许吧，谁知道呢？但是就是很多妹纸喜欢的甜美风色系，那么就来分享一下如何用Snapseed手机修图，60秒修出糖果色甜美人像大片吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO62SsYEEsasC4gpNcmA0Te"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":466,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/384492f108114e33aada9b7b6df2c676","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnwuUCe0CiqUgEiyeZ2KlGjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开Snapseed手机APP软件，导入我们要修改的人像照片到软件中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIq8s8sMM0SUK9H2Y3BXsKs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":709,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc3b74333a004c308b0af970b0d148bc","width":607},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMaaW2Qgw4kMyU5KpG6sue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后点击下面中间的按扭“工具”菜单，在弹出的对话框里找到“调整图片”工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOwmyUUYkA6K0eVRimFSbd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":758,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6d02b61b56d4cba9a20700528089fb8","width":478},"text":"","id":"doxcneKKEcCE6G6sOamMt7KIKgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、接下来我们调整照片亮度，大概+50。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8EemmGWWQEcmA3TwzezGHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3ae333a0883640609724d0403cdd3e5b","width":358},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6acUSY6moqCotCjoRU4ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、减掉了对比度，增加此类照片的轻微朦胧感。对比度-10。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6QMOWWa2EWsKn0yBhK7SG"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b9946a27959495d9de6a3b6059c2e5d","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnMeUy6SGESysu2Hd5Zfv84d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、饱和度为了提升口红与指甲的色彩纯度，同时加强暖色调的整体饱和。饱和度+5。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCuIGIaOIUcOG8tMgtp3Kug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/619842bccde14ff085833cd097fe030c","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcnWI4Com2qQeECapv5gAiD6O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、为了避免照片在后面的调色步骤中出现高光过度的情况，小编这里会提前先减掉一些高光，高光-25。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKMgOaagkUiSAxZdXtV8Gg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":616,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19680636179c4d1c9cf19eecdab6b174","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnOG02CM22wSCcW550wMBvab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、这里加暖色调，让照片整体提升暖色，这样同时让人看着更容易有亲和力，同时为照片加上基础底色。我们知道红色的邻近色有粉色、品红色。所以这样在后面会更容易调出我们想要的粉红浅色临近。调整完，点击右下角的“√”并保存上面的照片效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOSs4Sy6qGSgCa1IGyepdh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":599,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f69c37916ef480f95d5f9643477277f","width":468},"text":"","id":"doxcnAGi4CCw8SMQmwiGs9rPjQ5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、接下来点击“工具”找到“曲线”工具，并点击打开。首先点击曲线中的“频道”，然后点击通道中的子选项“亮度”。提升照片的整体亮度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4w4SgGASEsmQawXvew1bXg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":246,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"修出甜美风","id":""}],"url":"http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6. 温控器sr94说明书

象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏，有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，不仅用具简单，趣味性强，而且还能锻炼人的记忆，培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念，所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择，那么如何学下象棋呢？

认识象棋

学下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则，这是学下象棋的基础。

象棋组成

棋盘

象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点，这90个交点为可落子处。

一盘未开局的棋如下图所示

棋子

帅（将）：帅（将）是棋中的首脑，是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动，可上可下，可左可右，每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面，否则走方判负。

仕（士）：仕（士）是将（帅）的贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。

相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。相（象）的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走，俗称“塞象眼”。

车：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。因此，一车可以控制十七个点，故有“一车十子寒”之称。

炮：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。

马：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线，俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去，俗称“蹩马腿”。

兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步，即使这样，兵（卒）的威力也大大增强，故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。

象棋术语

1、九宫：俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。

2、将军：一方子力去杀对方将或帅，迫使对方应着。

3、当头炮：即将任意一炮平至中路，威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内，所以当头炮的控制威力很强，也叫中路炮。

4、屏风马：两马分立于九宫的两侧，形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。

5、单边马：一马守中卒而另一马跳边，有左、右单边马布局的差别。

6、双边马：俩马一个跳九路，一个跳一路。

7、士角炮：平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。

8、仙人指路：先行一方起着挺象肩兵（左右皆可），试探对方的应着，就像“投石问路”一样。

象棋规则

吃子

1、无论什么棋子，通常只要根据行棋规则能走到的部位有对方的棋子就能吃掉对方的棋子。

2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比较特殊，需要中间隔有旗子（无论是己方的还是对方的棋子）才能吃掉对方的棋子。

将死和困毙

1、一方的棋子攻击对方的将（帅），并在下一步要把它吃掉，称为照将，或简称将。照将不必声明。

2、被照将的一方必须立即应将，即用自己的着法去化解被将的状态（而不能应将不顾，而走其它的棋子）。

3、如果被照将而无法应将，就算被将死（一方胜棋）。

4、轮到走棋的一方，无子可走，就算被困毙（无棋可走这方为输棋）。

胜负判定

1、一方的一个棋子准备吃掉对方的帅(将)，叫"将军”(check)，若对方的帅(将)不能逃脱，也 就是说无论如何"将军”者在下一个回合都能吃掉对方的帅(将)，则为“将死”(checkmate)，吃掉对方帅(将)者判胜利。

2、如果轮到一方走，此时这方并没有被“将军”但其走无论任何一个棋子，另一方都能在下一个回合里吃掉他的帅(将)，则也判这方负。

3、如果轮到走棋的一方没有任何能够移动的棋子，那么也判这方负。

4、双方均无能力"将死”对方时，判和。

行棋规则

对局时，由执红棋的一方先走，双方轮流各走一着（双方各走一着，称为一个回合），直至分出胜、负、和，对局即算终了。

基本杀法

对面笑

对面笑的意思就是说，下棋时，乙方占据了九宫，九宫中有没有其他的棋子可以掩护，这时候就可以利用将和帅不可以碰面这个原则，来控制中路，再利用车、炮、兵等在对方将/帅所居的肋道上纵向照将而取胜。

双车挫

“双车挫”就是利用两辆车交替“将军”，知道把对方的将或者帅杀死。“双车挫”可以早对方的将领没有其他多余的子或者没有士象的保护的时候使用，迅猛无比。如果有士保护，则需要其它的配合来破掉士。这种杀法由于双车要交替将军，因此双车不能在一条直线上。

三车闹士

“双车挫”的用法，在整个棋局面临残局的时候，乙方的兵卒已经成功的进入九宫，这时候如果攻击对方的中士，又以双车相配合，其攻击力量相当于三个车，故名三车闹士。

海底捞月

在无法攻破对方正面防御时，借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力，把子力运动到底线，在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法，称为“海底捞月”，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”，是车、炮胜单车的杀法。

在车、炮胜单车的残局中，车炮一方通常要占据中路，再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走，而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。

夹车炮

双炮和车集中于一侧，用车和双炮交替将军，其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解，关键是有的时候车炮不在—侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。

大胆穿心

又称大刀剜心，就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士，逼对方用底士去吃车，从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将，则同样可将死。

铁门闩

利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线，攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力，也可破敌，称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。

千里照面

利用中炮和双车的威力，在有底士的一侧要杀，再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因为黑方可献中炮解杀。

双车肋士

一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后，弃车强行构成杀局，在实战对局中较为常见。

炮辗丹砂

以车炮侵入对方底线，借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力，从而将死对方，这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法，俗称“打剥皮”。

闷杀

一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结，自阻将(帅)的活动范围，用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位，习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。

重炮

重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上，一炮充当炮架，另一炮将军，或前炮将军后炮控制，将对方杀死。俗语说：重炮无垫子，就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。

前面所讲的夹车炮杀法，双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死，而重炮杀法是把对方将 (帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。

天地炮

天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路，一炮沉在底线，使对方的防守力量都被牵制住，然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见，也是威力最大的杀法之一，包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。

双将

双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来，同时从两个方向照将，从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种，初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻，经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势，就可以防止被双杀，同时还可以此双杀对手。

二鬼拍门

二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法，也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称，故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。

送佛归殿

送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军，把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”，但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。

三子归边

集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死，称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见，威力也最大。

马后炮

马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围，再以马为炮架，用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。

双马饮泉

双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门，另一马卧槽，然后双马互借威力，盘旋攻击而获胜的方法，也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。

挂角马

挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动，然后用马在士角位置将军，使对方将(帅)不安于位，然后运用其他子力把对方将死。

双车错杀

双车错杀的意思就是说，当对弈双方的将帅都暴露在对手面前的时候，我们可以利用车分占两线前后照将的办法，造成“双车错”的杀势。

卧槽马杀

所谓的“卧槽马杀”，就是将棋盘上的马跳到对方棋局下的下二路横线，在三、七路的竖线交叉的那个点上，将军，这时如有车、炮或其它棋子配合，可成卧槽马杀势。

挂角马杀

在下象棋的过程中，利用炮或者车或者帅镇中的力量，用它们来牵制对方棋局中的中士的活动，削弱其防御作用，然后用马到对方士角挂角将军，把对方将死的杀法，称挂角马杀。

八角马杀

马与对方的将、帅成田字对角的位置，把对方将帅困住，这样的马叫“八角马”。这时如有车、兵或其他棋子从纵向或横向照将，可成杀势。

先学残局

残局是决定胜负的最后阶段，学会残局就会懂得哪种局势可以取胜，怎样胜法。哪种局势可以成和，怎样和法。就不致于在可胜的局势下，错过取胜的机会，而遇到自己处于劣势时，运用技巧，创造条件达到求和目的。残局棋子较少，可动的棋子选择性不大，有时要动的棋子甚至带有强迫性。对初学者来说，就更容易集中精力去思考。初学者下棋一般没有什么计划，更谈不上战略战术，只是走到哪里算哪里，到了残局阶段，意味着一盘棋马上就要结束了。这个阶段决定一盘棋的胜负，往往都有一定的基本杀法。这对于初学者来说比较容易掌握。

学习基本杀法

最基本的杀法只有大概20多种。比如马后炮、双车错、钓鱼马、大刀剜心等。这是为了告诉你走到什么样就能杀死对方。学好了基本杀法，运用熟练，对残局和中局都很有帮助。

学习残局基本结论

学习的时候一定要明白哪些残局的结果是什么。哪些残局是必胜的，哪些残局是必和的，哪些一般是必胜，但有巧和的，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧胜手段的。除了知道这些结论还要知道怎么走，才能取胜，或者和棋。

学会运子

这个主要针对的是中残局过渡阶段。比如拿到一个残局，知道如何把自己没有过河的兵，通过子力的配合运过河。充分深入的了解马炮怎样配合，大子和兵卒怎样配合。这一点学好了，你就成为高手了。你会感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱点，怎样防守最强硬，怎样针对对方的问题进行攻击。当然，这需要很长的路，下好多年棋，经常总结才能有进步。研究棋谱的话，最好在有一定基础之后再看。一些江湖残局适合玩乐，真的学习的话还要进行归类总结， 这样才能进步更快。

布局常识

布局三原则

1、有利于进攻

2、有利于防守

3、有利于大子出动

在布局阶段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原则中的一条，即为可行之着，如能符合两条或三条，则可称上佳之手了。但行棋如违背三原则，就是坏棋，应给予摒弃。

布局三禁忌

车迟开

在象棋的子力中，车的威力最大，有“一车士子寒”之说，作为主力军，应该尽早开出投入战斗。如果迟迟不动，则对局势不利。

马躁进

马虽八面威风，但也有致命弱点，在布局阶段，由于子力较多，马的行进道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能与其它棋子配合，而贸然冲入敌阵“孤马出群”，则易为对方所算。

炮轻发

炮具备远程战斗力，如果在布局阶段贪小利而轻易发出，则减弱控制效果，貌进实退，反不及遥控威慑效率高。

步数的计算

在布局阶段，如果己方走动步数较多的棋子与对方走动步数较少的棋子兑换掉，则会在步数上有所亏欠，对以后的棋局发展有不利的影响，因此要加以避免。

中局战略

抽吃战术

抽吃：走动一子后一面照将一面要捉吃对方棋子。对方为了应将，不得不放弃被抽的棋子，蒙受子力损失，这种战术手段叫抽吃。

顿挫战术

走子过程中不急于把子力直接运到目的地，而是先运到另外一个位置，待对方某子因此而被迫走到一个不利地位以后，再将其运至目的地的手段，称之为顿挫战术。

拦截战术

拦截指在进攻时以袭击的手段，扰乱对方防卫；或在防守时，以运子等于段，切断对方子力联系的战术称为拦截战术。

牵制战术

通过用自己的子力来限制对方某些子力的活动自由以达到得子、扩先等一定作战目的的手段，称之为牵制战术。

闪击战术

所谓闪击就是，处在前方的棋子突然闪开而露出后方棋子，后方棋子得以攻击对手。

串打战术

串打是谋子战术中常用的一种方法。它是用车、炮两种直线活动的射程较长的子力，牵制对方两到三个子，再调动其他子发动谋子攻击，对方往往很难避免失子。

捉双战术

捉双是象棋中残局里较为常见的谋子手段，它包括一子同时攻击对方两子，两子分捉对方两子等形式。由于它的战术目的非常明显，等对方发现被捉双，要想不失子已经晚矣。

运子取势战术

一方运用各种子力夺取主动而占得先手或优势，进而为谋子或制胜创造条件。在中局基本战术中称为“运子取势”。

兑子抢先战术

“兑子抢先”，一般指通过相等子力的交换来实现先后手的转换和形势优劣的转化等，通常包括交换谋子、兑子捉双、交换赚象、一车搏双(马炮或双马或双炮)等手段。

先弃后取战术

在对局中有计划地舍弃一子后，通过战术手段，或夺回一子、或取得攻势，以得到补偿，称为“先弃后取”，是中局阶段基本战术之一。

弃子攻杀战术

弃子攻杀，是在“宁失一子、不失一先”的战略思想指导下以子力换取先手攻势的一种战术。

规则战术

在实战中有意识地走成循环着法以得到于己有利的裁决手段，称之为规则战术。

残局战略

就全局而论，布局属于战略性的，残局属于战术性的。与中局不同的是，进入残局很难速战速胜，所以必须有个总的方针指导战术。

优则图胜、劣则谋和

“优则图胜，劣则谋和”，在以全部子力投入规模较大，变化较多，斗争较激烈的中局中，遂然作出这样的决定是缺乏结束战斗的现实意义的。到中残交界由之而进入残局的阶段，子力既较少，例胜例和的定式又将依次出现，战斗的性质已临近结束阶段，“优则图胜，劣则谋和”的战略决定，不但成为可能的，而且成为迫切需要的了。所以方针上决定了“优则图胜”，需要攻不忘守，戒骄戒躁，稳步巩固优势；决定了“劣则谋和”，又应不屈不怯，奋力争取上游。

均势不败，创造战机。

战略方针是依据实际形势而决定的。事实上优势可能变为劣势，那就要从图胜转为谋和；劣势可能变为优势，那就要从谋和转为图胜；均势可能失掉平衡，那又要转到“优则图胜，劣则谋和”的方针上来。总之，形势变，方针也要变，这叫做战略转换（临局去执行“优则图胜”的方针时，往往形势已走向不利了，仍然要坚持既定的方针，知进而不知退，以致遭到反击，胜负易位的情况是不少见的）。正因为形势有随时转变的可能，特别在双士（仕）、象（相）残缺，将(帅）位置不很正常，兵（卒）肩负了影响战斗的巨大任务，成为互相纠缠的局面之下，歧路较多，操算不易，一着或失，面目全非。均势中创造战机，切记要立足于不败之地，因势利用、谨慎从事。这是在掌握战略上必须有的警觉和修养。

好的对战心态

保持必胜气势

天下没有一定赢的棋，只有一定能赢的气魄和心态！为了胜利，就要下出必胜的气势，视野要开阔，计划要周密，行棋要果断，不要一味地惦记着眼前的得失，要机动、灵活、变通。

修身养性，切忌浮躁

有的棋手实战时一盘棋下得顺风顺水，便觉得局面都已占优，这时便愉快地哼着小曲、左顾右盼，在你注意力不集中的情况下，不是失去取胜良机就是出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。

具备谋略心机

谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。

1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。

2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。

3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手，敢于搏杀，这叫做勇者无畏。

4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理，这叫做利害选择。

5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。

6、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。

7、多算胜，少算不胜。

8、善弈者攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下。

9、以正合，以奇胜。

10、棋虽小道，棋品最尊。

11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深浅之说。

12、胜固可喜，败亦欣然。不怕输棋，就怕不敢下，不怕被打倒，就怕起不来。

用心专注

失去注意力，这不是一个战术或者战略错误，而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于，一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注，并且在必要时，他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题，下棋时候慢一些，多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。

时刻关注自己将帅的安全！

初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击，经常忘记了自己将帅的安全，从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住，在开始任何攻击之前，你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住，对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考，积极探究双方可能的计划。

不为外界干扰所动

象棋是个技艺的游戏，但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力，手段方法数不胜数。

避免受影响的方法是：

1、专注于棋盘，而不是对手本人。

2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。

3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为，要冷静思考应对。

入门必备书籍

1、《象棋入门》，金盾出版社。推荐指数：强烈推荐。

2、《自出洞来无敌手》，推荐指数：强烈推荐。

3、《象棋指归》，贾题韬著。高屋建瓴，文字优美。

4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏，有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，不仅用具简单，趣味性强，而且还能锻炼人的记忆，培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念，所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择，那么如何学下象棋呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw6GyQSUkiUK2fQGyCLfHb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMm8QqUqwMYSCIK2wCNBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则，这是学下象棋的基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI08WC0IkQ02kh6byCzAxR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug2COggQAmQIENoXhOKJUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKIkG26EsUeuuAuC2N86bh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点，这90个交点为可落子处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuWIQeUEEQK2mkkZrzGnfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dfd861f74be47478c2aa05b139fffbd","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqG6oIei6yQOCm7VsJiYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiUwIKcUGqEIEVqqZwogff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盘未开局的棋如下图所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScaIUYwc2WeQQzgmG0DqEf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e388de8af0a34e26a7fa287bee0a68e4","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcn6QCKOuWaCEk8IxTRxrIGDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusqUmkyGQQOWWCgMINma1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帅（将）：帅（将）是棋中的首脑，是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动，可上可下，可左可右，每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面，否则走方判负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG0sGOi2M2sSvFaeUJf0Bk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕（士）：仕（士）是将（帅）的贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq86smoeqUqieIzKojBTZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。相（象）的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走，俗称“塞象眼”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMI80Uw64kkMaUlEDQeXuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"车：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。因此，一车可以控制十七个点，故有“一车十子寒”之称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYACCwsiKegk9Wc0lI7YeR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoqS2yo8YEUyYR7T5v6eGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线，俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去，俗称“蹩马腿”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAmIy2S0koOKwBAvtCZpOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步，即使这样，兵（卒）的威力也大大增强，故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qMCGY4ewYYg4sw1YW6Gvc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4cd2917422344c2999808581b5a837d7","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnSIEa0Cy6aAwYk5A1AmYZGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiyyoO6mMoAIaH3fw5646E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、九宫：俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSQwe4keYgIiSWn17SSUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将军：一方子力去杀对方将或帅，迫使对方应着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMygICSK2ukISqtVFphBrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、当头炮：即将任意一炮平至中路，威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内，所以当头炮的控制威力很强，也叫中路炮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0iiUKs8ysUsOSM3nyChVcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、屏风马：两马分立于九宫的两侧，形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu8oQASyqmasaNCD1TsoYt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、单边马：一马守中卒而另一马跳边，有左、右单边马布局的差别。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUS6giCqmWMwW4cHRkNdQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、双边马：俩马一个跳九路，一个跳一路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEEoqwS4sg2suKZbUGTHgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、士角炮：平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQA6a6OCCgK8fLzqyhZNH9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、仙人指路：先行一方起着挺象肩兵（左右皆可），试探对方的应着，就像“投石问路”一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E8oUSuyIc62m0b6cWIGpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋术语","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74ade0935ed44c4b90b32bdc89a1e480","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcn02s2G2K4Um6qKw88KeHPnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oIuQygAuCMGuOR4CjXTbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0MISuCiyMw4QhXctjoPLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、无论什么棋子，通常只要根据行棋规则能走到的部位有对方的棋子就能吃掉对方的棋子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoUsACKESq6OSAACt9Izth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比较特殊，需要中间隔有旗子（无论是己方的还是对方的棋子）才能吃掉对方的棋子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmYUIo6iCkQUSOxDMefXAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2dee0062ef7e48d08a812cb66fe98336","width":384},"text":"","id":"doxcnkqouiUOQcAIuAJcGBUv7rc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"将死和困毙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8M2gOwMku62Ok53WMyRdwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一方的棋子攻击对方的将（帅），并在下一步要把它吃掉，称为照将，或简称将。照将不必声明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEM2k86E0gScWwjbjG1L5xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、被照将的一方必须立即应将，即用自己的着法去化解被将的状态（而不能应将不顾，而走其它的棋子）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WiwguO8uQIWQNDxSS4dDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果被照将而无法应将，就算被将死（一方胜棋）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsO4ag8OQ6QW86aHwrQ5yzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、轮到走棋的一方，无子可走，就算被困毙（无棋可走这方为输棋）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQggOYOcYaKug19thPLBEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"将死和困毙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39cc9d85211d42b5a11c4677856e29a8","width":382},"text":"","id":"doxcnEqOecWOqG2KEYH88fDoTpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胜负判定","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiAwssoKOKSQUhhDmx5uSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一方的一个棋子准备吃掉对方的帅(将)，叫\"将军”(check)，若对方的帅(将)不能逃脱，也 就是说无论如何\"将军”者在下一个回合都能吃掉对方的帅(将)，则为“将死”(checkmate)，吃掉对方帅(将)者判胜利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28Sq4KSAsK8eoLvF0RCMkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果轮到一方走，此时这方并没有被“将军”但其走无论任何一个棋子，另一方都能在下一个回合里吃掉他的帅(将)，则也判这方负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMScM4AkKE8kgR2jEsgv0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果轮到走棋的一方没有任何能够移动的棋子，那么也判这方负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqMiAmw28YMC2Rs74IqBxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、双方均无能力\"将死”对方时，判和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngg0cgQE8aKqQiokYdEHbyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胜负判定","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0c08f6864bd47e19715528a616b557d","width":1021},"text":"","id":"doxcns4WsWCWqI8oA442w8QFdNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqk0CqQ2ew0CGdTAkvTyVGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局时，由执红棋的一方先走，双方轮流各走一着（双方各走一着，称为一个回合），直至分出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"胜、负、和，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"对局即算终了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwGu26MaaeEeEnntkGjPAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋规则","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40f083edd8314437b55a37a7dfdee797","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnMoCgwiSeMq22snIwPR1Mhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本杀法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgsEI4wqSswm2J2a04G1zc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CmAawUy6SY266QUo3BHqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑的意思就是说，下棋时，乙方占据了九宫，九宫中有没有其他的棋子可以掩护，这时候就可以利用将和帅不可以碰面这个原则，来控制中路，再利用车、炮、兵等在对方将/帅所居的肋道上纵向照将而取胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2s0oOy2EU0EQQtHluW4VSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f64b826780da45ca9eb9a9bfaacd0f3f","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnAQGqmwYMOmkyYlBBAKa0ee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车挫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uKE4Cc4gGK8aEnBWkGfOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“双车挫”就是利用两辆车交替“将军”，知道把对方的将或者帅杀死。“双车挫”可以早对方的将领没有其他多余的子或者没有士象的保护的时候使用，迅猛无比。如果有士保护，则需要其它的配合来破掉士。这种杀法由于双车要交替将军，因此双车不能在一条直线上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkAuS2GYE2QuY5cc5UEqfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车挫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d60926d6ec2f4ebcb21cf0165f4214bb","width":232},"text":"","id":"doxcnmiAIeSgSaMQUOYF7xt0Aof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三车闹士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEiMsGwmCmk6mOTc89TA2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“双车挫”的用法，在整个棋局面临残局的时候，乙方的兵卒已经成功的进入九宫，这时候如果攻击对方的中士，又以双车相配合，其攻击力量相当于三个车，故名三车闹士。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkceumsioQ6QSm62c1BMDCf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三车闹士","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9284924a094c47b6b9c9eb648ccafd62","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn822uKO4eAOCoQvOuy7ylph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底捞月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcA0Wmio24I4CkG9maZwSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在无法攻破对方正面防御时，借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力，把子力运动到底线，在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法，称为“海底捞月”，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”，是车、炮胜单车的杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniIMa4Mu0CMUKGhSouCa2kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在车、炮胜单车的残局中，车炮一方通常要占据中路，再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走，而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMKWOeoEM4GisXkW72eEye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底捞月","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c27433b275bb4bb3a14216b99ec66d16","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcn4woacqEgC6Ii4HgGnNe3Kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夹车炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOuEyAAwO6KykJT3F3AX0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双炮和车集中于一侧，用车和双炮交替将军，其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解，关键是有的时候车炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCcm8E6QWkQQQrGujOcr0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夹车炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3f39193831d4674b8fa7db4db9754fa","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IIgmoGuc6g0wZD18LcLPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大胆穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uKSCcC2seKSisLa4naWae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又称大刀剜心，就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士，逼对方用底士去吃车，从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将，则同样可将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cGYmCi6iwgmYJxthFNMTg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大胆穿心","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd9ffcf555fe4eeca708f3816b049dc8","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnYgys0CUWWYCoUXvtephYdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"铁门闩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuAScmKSiicOC80OyNF0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线，攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力，也可破敌，称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmySQaSUcGIUc7Xp2Mhapd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"铁门闩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72ea52a0ae244572941b03e2cb9990bb","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOCG0weEeGiY6HKoIqPZ4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOKYQmauCeIkOaIhRgdT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和双车的威力，在有底士的一侧要杀，再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因为黑方可献中炮解杀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOOqcKaGAiaGaqAxYxPcMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/597bc561860449099e68ce796e3b4322","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmkgqMMwuqs6YtpFR40MWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车肋士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMS6ueiOO2wWCIZTWCt1Yoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后，弃车强行构成杀局，在实战对局中较","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"为常见","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqGeeQgOU48W4u85gUVP4K"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车肋士","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6aa7137c9834fbfaedf6bb629cf683c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0w60428uSoKqYDok0a09f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮辗丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisyewWSIEOSgmOfky9S6Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以车炮侵入对方底线，借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力，从而将死对方，这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法，俗称“打剥皮”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIK2ea62WQCWUzDFWbwUXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮辗丹砂","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/144da202e6f248e586bd809ddbd34ac3","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6M2qEYc0QSOc9ezDp8jBwA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"闷杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsW0ycsyEiSMIecgh9Wc7zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结，自阻将(帅)的活动范围，用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位，习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0QyIOea68Ew8cbgrxp2aMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"闷杀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d4fc483a3fa465f9073cbb4647a1ca9","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcnoWusyuKSEQ4C2ZkDywXg9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKaUUmoIs0CiW6FtwAbftzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上，一炮充当炮架，另一炮将军，或前炮将军后炮控制，将对方杀死。俗语说：重炮无垫子，就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOYskaAyIgK8OCArlTeIlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面所讲的夹车炮杀法，双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死，而重炮杀法是把对方将 (帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6MuI2YkCS4I060AghdRLjb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8922c79abf634f8db9e00b640eba34b4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0qyQWAy2wOoovfabNQfqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sYWcY2UYwEkijSa8AN9Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路，一炮沉在底线，使对方的防守力量都被牵制住，然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见，也是威力最大的杀法之一，包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoq6QoAyM6CKY82ooIIH0zc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c80e5c00bc4e413cb4314fdb0f808a3f","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYseWsegiwc2C4msLFFm0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双将","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6swgCeo2myUW8rpPJzqIuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来，同时从两个方向照将，从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种，初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻，经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势，就可以防止被双杀，同时还可以此双杀对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO22SoqI26Iw0UT6ch80wSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双将","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b170c9dd4644e54a4519a0196ce38db","width":878},"text":"","id":"doxcnyaK4Gm2i6Gye8PdFUDqC5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEE2mG6keKecrot8gcykKG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法，也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称，故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKcu88csW0GO6sG9CHOaLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cde02373da874ced82ea506c84b60ce2","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6QIw2CqYC864pBZocwYuE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgSAWuiem4KeQzqJcaT7Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军，把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”，但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnui40M2ikmW04QRT7tuUQ3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb9adccc087c475b8a8152d304f7a981","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcn42YYmA6iuu202DLnX39D9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子归边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQmyWUQKa06KFsWpByIFDO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死，称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见，威力也最大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40kq064UMQUuMjRVquPmme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子归边","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3beccf4ae23c4ba196c1ab89ec976127","width":876},"text":"","id":"doxcn4MUuGo4C6CQMIh0ud2LNub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUIeaummuuEEQvI9zEBhcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围，再以马为炮架，用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6Q8Yua6ieKGwd2b3WTh5k"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8afdf8e77af4eee9c4a2497c217e447","width":885},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8AGCEwSycaE4CsPbno0RD"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcc2KiUuGeiwugqvl5xs9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门，另一马卧槽，然后双马互借威力，盘旋攻击而获胜的方法，也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoYC2OWA2UMY8QWU6hNqac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a08f84a098647fbb33655037a36c818","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnawMAkQeQmuUw89plSEFelf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUwUGwwO4wKKQLKQpiEbme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动，然后用马在士角位置将军，使对方将(帅)不安于位，然后运用其他子力把对方将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnESmec4uGoag8KSdVEhK9Db"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d86168c7ceb42ecbfac734267fc0de7","width":877},"text":"","id":"doxcncQ6mkYGEiwQYgkUwGmcztb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车错杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquo4suw2uCIyGiNuwz12vb"},{"type":"paragraph","ch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这样才能进步更快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO2eKoawwuASyKqLH3Hxdd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学会运子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b600792a814445128728182e2db7f34c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOSsUGgmacuk21xemhyfYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YoAgQcoYUe44rA6tKRzWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三原则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWA8Ycy4eSyWmiYBjCgeizc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、有利于进攻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cYwe0oqCaSKuQKyUbanjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有利于防守","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWa084skkCYg2gBtG1JO5k3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、有利于大子出动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWWkUMQymEQ6eKTWneuRZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局阶段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原则中的一条，即为可行之着，如能符合两条或三条，则可称上佳之手了。但行棋如违背三原则，就是坏棋，应给予摒弃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuCIo0WeUs4qywrXkSVuyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三禁忌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIMQckWcyge0IyIbzitCFve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"车迟开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkUmMQIiqaMqQbWGcc6jae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在象棋的子力中，车的威力最大，有“一车士子寒”之说，作为主力军，应该尽早开出投入战斗。如果迟迟不动，则对局势不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyeII68quMmMmQ2c7EuvNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马躁进","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIkyimuUwyuU4ENc5R7Qbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马虽八面威风，但也有致命弱点，在布局阶段，由于子力较多，马的行进道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能与其它棋子配合，而贸然冲入敌阵“孤马出群”，则易为对方所算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6I2uwcmos2e8jllSOajLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮轻发","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCccK806akMoQuG57tfzkQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮具备远程战斗力，如果在布局阶段贪小利而轻易发出，则减弱控制效果，貌进实退，反不及遥控威慑效率高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWMAaE6Q2gGqQHEYE5RnNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步数的计算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncw4SUMkokumIa8eT4UH0eh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局阶段，如果己方走动步数较多的棋子与对方走动步数较少的棋子兑换掉，则会在步数上有所亏欠，对以后的棋局发展有不利的影响，因此要加以避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gGs0OWoUWQoUdUP9OdpMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步数的计算","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a8e33a067244d4cae7cad7befdef70e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sKmKSsAiy0mQxny9ksbOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSuGCekE2WSaSssy9ZKQ7u"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCcoQImEuOEwgX2KDQFxob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃：走动一子后一面照将一面要捉吃对方棋子。对方为了应将，不得不放弃被抽的棋子，蒙受子力损失，这种战术手段叫抽吃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUQsuuKIsimU4kRvtzx4Qb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"顿挫战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusKsAyIEMuiK4jHRkDGwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"走子过程中不急于把子力直接运到目的地，而是先运到另外一个位置，待对方某子因此而被迫走到一个不利地位以后，再将其运至目的地的手段，称之为顿挫战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWUww606A02ks0s89FnbX6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拦截战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6yuw6Ws6QQ6QtnbB53L5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拦截指在进攻时以袭击的手段，扰乱对方防卫；或在防守时，以运子等于段，切断对方子力联系的战术称为拦截战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mWSMQEuUWeIYZJfYT3Wke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牵制战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6owyWiMCmawwtGYtVexTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过用自己的子力来限制对方某些子力的活动自由以达到得子、扩先等一定作战目的的手段，称之为牵制战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImYCsWUa6gmUmelYFlXRRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"闪击战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYieoQsc4WCUwqqwdGkmtag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓闪击就是，处在前方的棋子突然闪开而露出后方棋子，后方棋子得以攻击对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oIImy0MWOIcGKm9I1GVjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn820q6uGemSWuw3N9ZekFsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打是谋子战术中常用的一种方法。它是用车、炮两种直线活动的射程较长的子力，牵制对方两到三个子，再调动其他子发动谋子攻击，对方往往很难避免失子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE42omwqou4GG2Vku3292Wh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉双战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaGG4GuWWGkkweW9Wfwb5Qd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉双是象棋中残局里较为常见的谋子手段，它包括一子同时攻击对方两子，两子分捉对方两子等形式。由于它的战术目的非常明显，等对方发现被捉双，要想不失子已经晚矣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8i0Sm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","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYoci2yeG66YKyzs1XVBze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEwo868QIMKqGKYir9bILh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8oYy0KiwoQsKybXkjLAVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Swkgo8aMI8iaih5chojgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手，敢于搏杀，这叫做勇者无畏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqC4QuaCk4g8MgnR52KuB8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理，这叫做利害选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguwqwMisqa66CxgvkAcu6B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6A6i0ggoQ4YmqnXSdxj5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiecymq62SecG4YLvGYGQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、多算胜，少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqk4SCuqkii48TBGzS1eZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、善弈者攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0mWaMI4E8wI22YAFsWdKA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、以正合，以奇胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwSc68EuscKc2f3PuBj0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、棋虽小道，棋品最尊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QGSe64AGwq6MbfzdHY5ih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深浅之说。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiMyaAGu8gmMExlZl46x7C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、胜固可喜，败亦欣然。不怕输棋，就怕不敢下，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒，就怕起不来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqUuI0agCiGYkJV3pEqdTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf31d79c29224c96842f2cb736f717ad","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnMCQqAi0mWq6eme5pDIxHAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心专注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyy6AOcGaQWSeWsJBCGzwye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力，这不是一个战术或者战略错误，而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于，一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注，并且在必要时，他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题，下棋时候慢一些，多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6yE8yKIi2gk4zkY8mzZlg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0g8kAUCAmsAOaYOOkrJWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击，经常忘记了自己将帅的安全，从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住，在开始任何攻击之前，你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住，对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考，积极探究双方可能的计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4aYWyWIQMe2klLd73uXvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全！","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f7f2965dd6648688124fd7695abd976","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnWMkkwYocACu0gx2eLuP4dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwUQaKg0koGaCGlbCEEhNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOi82oMs8KUQoXz7crDiie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是个技艺的游戏，但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力，手段方法数不胜数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOEmIQ6Gw44CYfoIoNpJJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影响的方法是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ygWkK0wACQSQtZnt848ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、专注于棋盘，而不是对手本人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU02YOwEw48K8lUApsAVgML"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsWkqeoye8uS2k5ogACsKPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为，要冷静思考应对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUE2UuuAYQca6xNHs2Pkjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5d74c7015064a2fbe3614300a13f5f1","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnkw6MAOkw2GecqQLIgeEqqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyUGECsYYImyqId71uxBgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《象棋入门》，金盾出版社。推荐指数：强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSi0YIk4I6G28N2XuQlC5m3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15ea266394924f2d82ecc676a9078be1","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoCSgUy8kwEOCWYGvMca1y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《自出洞来无敌手》，推荐指数：强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8YcmoOGOKkIv8xRWoakjS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68764a292c5d4595961ead4fc7cb56ca","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcngGug0CqQyuk24QmhydNqfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《象棋指归》，贾题韬著。高屋建瓴，文字优美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWamguIEKgWymCzhqkVW5R2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6ab896b096454f95735746ee919d77","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnCYOSUoEcIyuWyGotQEIPlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAI4gUUWWIQQWItDrNWIPpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnem8KaWuG4um4dlYl8tXDAH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c6801a0934041ed8d2724951d11c0b1","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnKCWmAo4IQkwASKPH7eYVue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsOOQCU86IkOO4ur3ZWibh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2cQgq8uQkQ2QTG8dhypWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2k2QeECwciuuYwH80MOcEE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OM4woImcIooSIIRDCu1Rc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E