1. dg1022u信号发生器操作指南
一、开启电源，开关指示灯显示。
二、选择合适的信号输出形式（方波或正弦波）。
三、选择所需信号的频率范围，按下相应的档级开关，适当调节微调器，此时微调器所指示数据同档级数据倍乘为实际输出信号频率。
四、调节信号的功率幅度，适当选择衰减档级开关，从而获得所需功率的信号。
五、从输出接线柱分清正负连接信号输出插线。
2. dg4102信号发生器
载波就是传输信号的载体电波，载波频率一般要远远高于要传输信号的频率（至少两倍），因为频率越低向空间的发射能力越差。调制就是把低频的信号和高频的载波混合在一块，使得低频信号的频率变高得以发射。载波作为信号传输发射的“载体”，主要是把基带信号（可以理解为原始得微弱的信号）和载波一起调制（可以理解为加到一块）到高频段，利于发射传输。因为在低频段，信号不易传输发射，容易受到干扰。
频带宽度与调制系数有关，即：调制系数大，频带宽。调频中常取调频系数大于1，而调幅系数是小于1的，所以，调频波的频带宽度比调幅波的频带宽度大得多。
（3）调频制功率利用率大于调幅制
发射总功率中，边频功率为传送调制信号的有效功率，而边频功率与调制系数有关，调制系数大，边频功率大。由于调频系数mf大于调幅系数ma，所以，调频制的功率利用率比调幅制高。
调频和调幅区别就像是手机的GSM和CDMA一样，是不同的传输方式，CDMA的技术要比GSM先进的不知多少，但是133的手机信号未必比139的手机信号强，反而不如。为什么同样的139的手机，有些厂家的信号强，有些厂家的信号弱呢？就是说一个产品的好与坏不是传输方式决定的，而是由厂家的技术能力和产品完成度来决定的。
那么，调频和调幅在无线传输上没有区别吗？不是！调频的特点是频宽窄，距离长。频宽窄的意思是对阻碍物的穿透能力弱，但是传输距离长。这种技术一般使用在手机、寻呼机等需要长距离（5公里以上）传输的产品使用。读者应该都知道，移动公司的信号发射塔和每个人携带的手机距离是非常远的。调幅的特点是频宽宽，距离短。频宽宽的意思是对阻碍物的穿透能力强，但是传输距离较短，这种技术一般应用在楼宇内的无线报警、无线安防等领域。因为在一个楼宇里面最重要的不是距离，而是穿透能力。
那么调频的技术先进，调幅的技术落后吗？不是！美国联邦通信协会上个世纪推出调频、调幅技术以来已经应用到我们的所有生活领域。调频和调幅对于一个无线技术人员来说只是不同的传输方式而已，没有技术难度的区别。
调频和调幅只有上述区别吗？也不是！有很多区别当中重要的一点是成本问题。因为调频的线路比较复杂，需要的元器件数量较多，所以调频产品的价格要比条幅产品的价格高出很多。国内大多数无线呼叫系统厂家为什么都采用调幅方式呢？首先在楼宇内的传输根本不需要用成本高的调频来做，只要把条幅产品的完成度提高就充分解决传输距离和覆盖面积。作为一个代理商来说同样的产品外形，同样的距离效果，不一样的价位，您会选择哪一种？其实说白了，客户不需要知道调频还是调幅，物美价廉、经济实用的产品才是真道理。广泛应用于军事、通讯、无线电广播、电视广播、等领域。
事实上AM及FM指的是无线电学上的二种不同调制方式。AM: Amplitude Modulation称为调幅，而FM: Frequency Modulation称为调频。只是一般中波广播(MW: Medium Wave)采用了调幅(AM)的方式，在不知不觉中，MW及AM之间就划上了等号。实际上MW只是诸多利用AM调制方式的一种广播，像在高频(3-30MHz)中的国际短波广播所使用的调制方式也是AM，甚至比调频广播更高频率的航空导航通讯(116-136MHz)也是采用AM的方式，只是我们日常所说的AM波段指的就是中波广播(MW)。
那FM呢？它也同MW的命运相类似。我们习惯上用FM来指一般的调频广播（76-108MHz，在我国为87.5-108MHz、日本为76-90MHz），事实上FM也是一种调制方式，即使在短波范围的27-30MHz之间，做为业余电台、太空、人造卫星通讯应用的波段，也有采用调频（FM）方式的。
而SW呢？其实可以说是对短波的一种简单称呼，正确的说法应该是高频(HF:High Frequency)比较贴切。而短波这名称是怎么来的呢？以波长而言，中波(MW)介于200-600米(公尺)之间，而HF的波长却是在10～100米(公尺)之间，与上述的波长相比较，HF的波长的确是短了些，因此就把HF称做短波(SW: Short Wave)。
同样的，比中波MW更低频率的150KHz-284KHz之间的这一段频谱也是作为广播用的，以波长而言，它大约在1000～2000米(公尺)之间，和MW的200-600米相比较显然'长'多了，因此就把这段频谱的广播称做长波(LW: Long Wave)。实际上，不论长波(LW)、中波(MW)或者是短波(SW)都是采用AM调制方式。 对一般收(录)音机而言，FM、MW、LW波段是提供您收听国内广播用的，但我国目前没有设立LW电台，而SW波段则主要供您收听国内/国际远距离广播。
3. dg811 信号发生器
开启电源，开关指示灯显示。
②选择合适的信号输出形式（方波或正弦波）。
③选择所需信号的频率范围，按下相应的档级开关，适当调节微调器，此时微调器所指示数据同档级数据倍乘为实际输出信号频率。
④调节信号的功率幅度，适当选择衰减档级开关，从而获得所需功率的信号。 ⑤从输出接线柱分清正负连接信号输出插线。－
作为仪器的信号发生器，它有调节频率的旋钮。
4. DG822信号发生器说明书
围棋起源于中国，中国古代称为“弈”，距今已有4000多年的历史。围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈，棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上，双方交替行棋，落子后不能移动或悔棋，以目数多者为胜。
围棋组成
棋盘
围棋盘是方形的，由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星，最中间的称“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意为天空最高点。
棋子
围棋的棋子分为黑白两色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起来是361枚，恰好和棋盘的点数相同。
围棋规则
对局双方各执一色棋子，空枰开局，黑先白后，交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后，不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利，但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。
一个棋子在棋盘上，与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在，这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在，此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气，就不能在棋盘上存在。
把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种：下子后，对方棋子无气，应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后，双方棋子都呈无气状态，应立即提取对方无气之子。
棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后，该子立即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。
棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时，为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时，为终局。双方连续使用虚着，为终局。
终局时，经双方确认，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时，经双方确认，能被提取的棋都是死棋。
围棋术语
围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓，它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容，既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物，也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。
基本概念
气
在棋盘上，棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点，就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气，但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气，就成为死棋，不能在棋盘上存在。
目
棋盘上，被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点，称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目，目的数量称为“目数”。
空
用棋子围成的地域。
地
（1）即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。
（2）形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。
（3）指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。
所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和，称为“地”。
提子
将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下，称为“提子”。
打劫
双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定，打劫时，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。
真眼
由几个连接在一起的棋子围住一个或两个空交叉点，则称该点为真眼，简称“眼”。
假眼
由几个没有完全连接的棋子围成了眼的形状，称为“假眼” 。在一定条件下，围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。
活棋
棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。
死棋
棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋，即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。
双活
双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼，但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”，也称“公活”。
禁着点
棋盘任一点，一方下子后，该棋子即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子，这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点，对方可以下子。
布局
布局是一盘棋的先导，也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点，为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。
定式
是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中，按照一定的行棋次序，选择比较合理的着法，最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。
中盘
指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。
收官
中盘作战基本结束，双方所占地域已经大致确定，进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。
星
在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点，术语称为“星”。这九颗星，将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。
角
指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。
边
指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。
天元
棋盘正中央的一颗星称作“天元”。
小目
棋盘坐标3·四位置称作“小目”。
高目
棋盘坐标4·五的位置称作“高目”。
目外
棋盘坐标3·五的位置称作“目外”。
三三
棋盘坐标3·三的位置称为“三三”。
急所
指对局时，急需抢占的要点之处，无固定位置。
大场
指布局时，棋盘上下子后能够开拆或分投之处。
天王山
"天王山"一词是指在布局阶段，双方大势力的消涨要点，表示盘面中双方都应抢占的重要的位置。
俗称
挂
布局时在一方有一子占据角部时，另一方在其附近间隔一路或二路的位置行棋，称作“挂”。在三线行棋，称为低挂，在四线行棋，称为高挂。根据双方棋子的相对位置，又可分为一间高挂、二间高挂、一间低挂、二间低挂和小飞挂、大飞挂等。挂的目的在于破坏或侵占对方所占的角部。
缔
也称为“缔角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基础上，再下一着棋，使己方两个子相互配合守角的着法。缔角既有利于围占角地，又可进一步控制和开拓边上的大场，是布局阶段常采用的着法。
长
双方棋子紧贴着向同一方向行棋，先行的一方，棋子会始终高出对方一头。长的着法能将己方的棋子连接成一个整体，这样可以延长棋子的气，既可以防止对方的攻击，又便于伺机攻击对方。
立
紧靠着己方原有的棋子，竖着向边线方向下一子的着法。通常多指在二线或三线的行棋。
尖
在原有棋子的斜线上下一子。由于尖的步子较小，也称其为“小尖”。在实战中，尖是一种攻守兼备的下法，既能够保持两子间的连络，又能够出头，控制行棋的方向。
飞
从原有棋子出发，向棋盘“日”字形的对角上下一子，叫小飞。若下在 “目”字形的对角上，就叫做大飞。飞还有一种形式，叫做象步飞。与象棋的象步走法相同。
压
在己方有子力配合的情况下，将棋下在对方棋子的上面，其主要作用是压制对方，扩张自己的外势、使己方的棋更加厚实，强大。压的着法往往还有声东击西的作用。
拆
从原有棋子的同一横线上，向左或向右有间隔地下一子。如果间隔一路，称为“拆一”，若是间隔二路，则称 “拆二”，其余类推。
挡
在双方棋子相互接触时，直接阻拦对方侵入己方地域或阻止对方被围的棋子向外冲出的着法。
碰
在无己方棋子接应时，紧靠着对方的棋子旁边下一子，称为碰。通常是用于试探对方怎样应对，追求变化的一种手段。
靠
在有己方棋子作策应的情况下，紧贴对方棋子旁边下一子。
搭
在己方棋子与对方棋子间隔一路的情况下，紧贴对方棋子的两侧下一子的着法。也称作“搭靠”。
接
将可能被对方分断的棋子连接成一体的着法。
粘
（zhān）指将被对方“打吃”的棋子与己方的其它棋子连接成一个整体的着法。
挖
在对方相隔一路的棋子中间下一子的着法。这种着法通常用在能够分断对方棋子，并能有效地攻击对方的场合下。
夹
将对方棋子夹在我方两子中间的着法。
滚
也称滚打。指由己方先弃一、二子，然后把敌子打吃成凝聚形状的着法过程。
打
也称打吃。在对方棋子只有两口气时，再下一子，使其仅剩一口气的状态。
双打
下一子同时打吃对方两边的棋子，形成两者必得其一的着法。
提
下一子，使对方的棋子立即呈现无气被吃状态，随即把被吃的死棋从棋盘上提取掉。
征
也称做“征子”，是围棋中吃棋子的一种方法，俗称“拐羊头”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口气，如若没有己方棋子接应，即使立即逃出，对方可按预定的行棋次序继续紧气追杀，最终会将其全部吃掉。
卡
（qiǎ）在对方棋形的要害处下一子，使其立即呈现某种缺陷的有效着法。
掖
紧挨着对方成“尖”形的两个子旁边下一子，具有约束对方棋形或使对方棋形出现断点或缺陷的着法。
曲
将棋背向对方的棋子走成弯曲的形状，称为“曲”。
玉柱
在角部或边上原有一子的基础上再下立一子的着法。用于加强己方的形势或稳固己方地域。
尖顶
紧靠对方的棋子下一子，在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同时，起到顶撞对方棋子的作用。
鼻顶
在对方棋形正前方顶住对方若干棋子的着法。
连
下一子，将两处分开的棋子若即若离地取得联络，以保证大块棋子安全的着法。连的常用着法有跳、关、拆、小飞、大飞、大跳等。
基本杀法
中局战略
对对方的弱棋，特别是失去很据与其已成活的棋子没有联络的孤棋进行攻击，是中盘战中争取主动的重要手段。
遇到对方出现孤棋，一定抓住机会进行攻击，争取吃掉对方以获取对局中的最大效率。这样往往会引起激烈的战斗，要经常审视围杀中自己出现的问题，否则非但歼敌不成反会断送自己。 在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的，多是通过攻击获得其他好处，其中之一即是扩展自己的领地，巩固己之本来不稳固的领地，也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角，也加强自己的外势，但要分析、计算好，在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。
从发展来看，治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头，被封住往往是吃亏的，除非逃不出时才行此下策。
当遇到攻击，无法向中央出头时，有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。
如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活，如单独活不成，则争取双活，如果双活亦不成时，应停止这一带的活动，停止得越早越好。
缩小眼
从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间，使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。
点中心点
对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点，一旦被对手抢先，就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六，这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。
打劫杀
在不能净杀的情况下，可以通过打劫来杀死对方，职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盘棋的胜负关键，往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。
胀死牛
将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完，在对方虎口里走一子，然后打吃对方，使对方不能连，将其胀死，称为“胀死牛”。
布局常识
布局指围棋的开局走法，一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成，布局作为一局棋的初始阶段，奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地，同时尽量阻止对方占地，由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。
围棋基本布局
三连星
即在边上星位连下三颗子，这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说，必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力，否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上，故这种布局的侧重点不是占角，而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样，中央是它的主要战场，这是三连星的特征。
二连星
较之三连星，二连星更为灵活多变，速度也快，并可视局部变化取地或取势，而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。
中国流
它的外形与三连星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一种“桥”的感觉，因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。
相小目
黑1、3子占相邻的两个角，同以小目的四线一方指向白棋，称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。
星小目
黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角，称为“星小目”
对战心态
修身养性，切忌浮躁
棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优，注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。
具备谋略心机
谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。
1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。
2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。
3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。
4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。
5、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。
6、多算胜，少算不胜。
工具推荐
书籍
1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著
2、《围棋入门（修订版）》翟燕生，徐莹主编
3、《围棋入门（围棋自学速成宝典）》李烨·著
软件
星阵围棋
星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台，曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。
弈城围棋
弈城围棋网成立于2005年，是老牌知名围棋平台，主要功能有：各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析，查看实时胜率，Al复盘，随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。
忘忧围棋
忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏， 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱，是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能，可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋起源于中国，中国古代称为“弈”，距今已有4000多年的历史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈，棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上，双方交替行棋，落子后不能移动或悔棋，以目数多者为胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b84c3fb5cb444ece9ed51961caea279d","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋盘是方形的，由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星，最中间的称“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意为天空最高点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f01e55bf9ee040f99371e73059ab709b","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋的棋子分为黑白两色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起来是361枚，恰好和棋盘的点数相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局双方各执一色棋子，空枰开局，黑先白后，交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后，不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利，但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个棋子在棋盘上，与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在，这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在，此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气，就不能在棋盘上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种：下子后，对方棋子无气，应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后，双方棋子都呈无气状态，应立即提取对方无气之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后，该子立即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时，为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时，为终局。双方连续使用虚着，为终局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"终局时，经双方确认，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时，经双方确认，能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓，它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容，既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物，也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘上，棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点，就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气，但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气，就成为死棋，不能在棋盘上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2d4ef8756e48ca987a4fd073bd493c","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上，被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点，称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目，目的数量称为“目数”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb34c20359404727a3c2e62bf1aeeb5f","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子围成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce14fd87770645ef8ce7913e47570785","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和，称为“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b7f3874e83b43ce959fb81022f99325","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下，称为“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5f25912b754de295e22f46d2f3c6d2","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定，打劫时，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bd114a713e1461c88706f73df2399b8","width":301},"text":"","id":"doxcnq6MiKAogQywI8rP2YyURxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"真眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKoc6kiwA6MK8Tr55t1Hif"},{"type":"paragraph","chil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在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的，多是通过攻击获得其他好处，其中之一即是扩展自己的领地，巩固己之本来不稳固的领地，也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角，也加强自己的外势，但要分析、计算好，在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从发展来看，治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头，被封住往往是吃亏的，除非逃不出时才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当遇到攻击，无法向中央出头时，有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活，如单独活不成，则争取双活，如果双活亦不成时，应停止这一带的活动，停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间，使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点，一旦被对手抢先，就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六，这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能净杀的情况下，可以通过打劫来杀死对方，职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盘棋的胜负关键，往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完，在对方虎口里走一子，然后打吃对方，使对方不能连，将其胀死，称为“胀死牛”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指围棋的开局走法，一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成，布局作为一局棋的初始阶段，奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地，同时尽量阻止对方占地，由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在边上星位连下三颗子，这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说，必须有“钻地道\"和\"拆天桥”的能力，否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上，故这种布局的侧重点不是占角，而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样，中央是它的主要战场，这是三连星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"较之三连星，二连星更为灵活多变，速度也快，并可视局部变化取地或取势，而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形与三连星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一种“桥”的感觉，因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb8a68c8ff56486e9061c0f993d249a3","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相邻的两个角，同以小目的四线一方指向白棋，称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d780642d3c34e209541d8dcb9c31f9c","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角，称为“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c2c346389184b2f9867c93d9362ad39","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对战心态","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身养性，切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优，注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算胜，少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f570a45b665248c1ac82961f2033c981","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《围棋入门（修订版）》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，徐莹主编","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7c99ebf5c44253b3040f31a61736a3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《围棋入门（围棋自学速成宝典）》李烨·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d162b76a9784cc68de36715b4eeeda6","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台，曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋网成立于2005年，是老牌知名围棋平台，主要功能有：各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析，查看实时胜率，Al复盘，随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏， 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱，是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能，可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
5. dg822信号发生器
抖音是一款可以拍摄短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件，也是目前最火的短视频APP，当我们看到那些视频的时候，内心一定有想要创作的想法。
前期筹备
拍摄抖音需要先确定我们的拍摄主题，然后再根据主题来进行脚本创作。一般拍摄主题是根据我们的账号定位来确定的，这两者是息息相关的。
账号定位
如果我们仔细观察就会发现抖音上面的大号都有各自的特色，但内容上却都是统一的。比如抖音账号“虎哥说车”，他的定位就是说车的，所以他发布的内容全部是跟汽车有关系的；比如账号“惠子”，她就是靠颜值吸引粉丝的，所以她发布的就是自己的美颜视频；比如账号“郭聪明”就是唱歌的，那么他发布的都是自己的歌曲。
所以我们才说，拍视频之前需要先明确视频的主题是什么，主题往往是跟账号定位有一定关联的。
短视频的主题要十分具体，才能开始接下来的拍摄工作。具体我们可以从两个方面来考虑。
1、选题是否符合作者的个人领域；
针对创作者本人擅长方向，我们定位的时候就选择适合自己的领域，比如我们擅长做美食，那么抖音视频号定位就可以是专做美食的，我们拍摄的视频内容也要选择同领域。
2、主题的内容选择。
确定主题建议从个人擅长内容以及当下的热点来进行考虑。
拍摄脚本
拍摄抖音视频之前，我们需要先设计好拍摄的脚本，把拍摄的流程先构思好，还有拍摄用到的台词、文案都提前准备好，这样才可以拍出高质量作品。
我们寻找灵感的时候可以通过豆瓣点评、知乎等渠道寻找，最好把每个人物的性格和关系搞清楚，考虑好每个场景、细节和表情，也可以参考借鉴优秀的视频作品来编写脚本。
短视频脚本是故事的发展大纲，是指拍摄视频所依靠的大纲底本。
一个最基本的短视频分镜头脚本主要包含了：摄法、景别、内容、台词等内容，那么我们在撰写短视频脚本时，也可以根据自己制作短视频的需求，酌情添加或者删减，根据脚本模板，填充内容。
短视频脚本创作的6大要素一般包含以下内容：短视频主题、镜头景别、画面内容、台词、时长、运镜。
1、短视频核心内容
抖音短视频脚本撰写的第一步就是根据拍摄主题确定核心内容。
无论你想做一个感人的故事，还是记录生活的一天，都要在脚本中明确，后期的剧情的展开需要围绕核心内容。
2、台词
台词对于抖音短视频而言，是画龙点睛的作用。建议大家在60s的短视频中，尽量不要让文字超过180个字，不然听起来会特别的累。
3、镜头景别
这就是拍摄的时候，选择用远景、全景、中景、近景、特写中的哪一种。
以拍摄人物为例的话：
远景：把整个人和环境拍摄在画面中，常用来表现事件发生的时间、环境等场景。例如：办公室人物。
全景：较远景偏近一点，常用来表现人物的全身动作，或者是人物之间的关系。例如：舞蹈短视频。
中景：拍摄人物膝盖至头顶画面，重点在于显示人物的形体动作。
近景：指拍摄人物胸部以上至头部的部位，常用来表现表情、神态等细微动作。例如：毛光光柜姐形象。
特写：对人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等细节进行拍摄，适合用来表现需要突出的细节。例如：美妆产品手部展示。
根据不同的主题要求，抖音短视频脚本中所使用的景别是有所区别的，这方面的内容需要大家有更多的学习经验积累。建议大家上网下载一些教程进行学习。
4、画面内容
内容就是把你想要表达的东西通过各种场景方式进行呈现，即拆分剧本，把内容拆分在每一个镜头里面。
5、拍摄时长
抖音短视频脚本中的时长指的是单个镜头的时长。建议大家提前标注清楚，方便后期剪辑的时候，更快找到重点，提高工作效率。
6、运镜
运镜指的就是镜头的运动方式。
"推"
"推"是最常见的一种运镜技巧。在拍摄的时候，镜头缓慢向前移动，不断地推进，靠近拍摄主体，拍摄主体在画面中的比例逐渐变大。这种运镜技巧能够起到聚焦、突出拍摄主体的作用。比如要拍摄一个人物，镜头向前推进的过程中，人物在画面中的比例逐渐变大，让人物更中突出。
即使是拍摄没有主体的场号，“推”的运镜方式也会让视频更有代入感。
“拉”
“拉”与“推”的运镜方式刚好相反。在拍的过程中，镜头逐渐向后拉远，让镜头远离拍摄主体，成片的视觉效果也与“推”相反。“拉”的运镜技巧能够起到交代环境、突出现场的作用，让看视频的人了解拍摄主体所在的环境特点，增加画面的氛围。
“转”
“转”的运镜技巧，能给视频增加一种独特的视觉效果。其拍摄方法也很简单，常见有两种操作方式。
第一种是站在原地拍摄，在拍摄过程中旋转镜头，旋转角度没有特定的要求，但是在拍摄素材的时候尽量拍摄360度，以方便后期剪辑的时候截取素材。此时如果选择的角度不够。后期就无法增加素材。
第二种是围绕着拍摄主体进行旋转拍摄，这种方式能全方位地展现拍摄主体。旋转拍摄的时候，因为是动态拍摄，所以要控制好移动的速度。
“移”
“移”可以理解为平行移动，移动的方向可以是横向，也可以是纵向，或者倾斜一定的角度。但是移动的轨迹要以直线为主，不要无规则地移动。
单个镜头拍完就停止，然后再拍摄下一个镜头，单个镜头里尽量不要使用多种运镜技巧，因为会造成混乱的视觉效果。
比如拍摄辽阔的自然风光，可以采用横向的水平移动;拍摄高大的主体如建筑、山峰等，可以采用纵向移动；拍摄小场景也可以使用这一运镜技巧。它适用的场景很多，但是一定要注意保证手机是直线移动而不是原地不动的。
“穿”
“穿”可以理解为穿越、穿过的意思，当拍摄的时候，需要在手机和拍摄主体之间寻找一个前景，因为要穿越的就是这个前景。
“穿”的运镜技巧可以让视频画面增加层次感和空间感，因为有了前景的衬托，有了远近的对比，才能让画面有身临其境的代入感。但是前景不能喧宾夺主，它只是起到衬托的作用，比如栏杆的缝隙、门窗、树叶的缝隙等都可以作为前景来使用。拍摄的时候结合“推”和“拉”的运镜技巧，穿过前景，然后聚焦在拍摄主体上。
“跟”
“跟”的运镜技巧可以理解为跟随，拍摄移动的主体时，镜头一直跟随拍摄主体移动。比如在后边跟随拍摄一个向前走动的人，或者在前面拍摄向镜头走过来的人。镜头和主体同步运动，可以保证拍摄主体在画面中的比例是不变的，跟随拍摄也能让画面增加代入感。
“摇”
“摇”的拍摄方法和效果与“移”类似，但是拍摄的时候，摇镜头是指原地不动地旋转手机或者相机，镜头是弧形移动的。比如站在原地拿好手机，镜头从左向右拍摄，手机移动的路径是一个弧形，也可以向上拍摄，记住关键点就是原地不动。“摇”会逐一展示镜头前的场景，让画面更有代入感。
脚本怎么写
写脚本之前需要先了解脚本的结构，这样写出来会比较符合拍摄，下面我们先来介绍下脚本的结构。
脚本的结构
脚本的整体结构分为：开头吸引观众目光、中间进入主题内容、最后深化主题内容三部分。
1、再好的脚本，也需要遵循一定的主题和定位，来明确写作的方向；以30秒为例，当一条视频被人点击之后，如果在开头的5秒种内无法吸引兴趣，这条视频可能就直接被人划过去转向下一条；
所以在脚本的一开头，我们要把吸引观众的内容先呈现出来，这样才能吸引观众看下去。
2、接下来的10秒钟，需要进入主题，包装亮点，继续吸引受众观看；
3、最后的15秒，需要将主题深化，带来一些有意思的见解，并与受众互动、引导点赞、转发和关注等行为。
脚本写作的基本步骤：
1、先介绍故事梗概。
2、写出分集发展大纲。
3、剧情细化到每个场景，人物对话(动作、表情、心理活动、人物之间的关系等提示)。
脚本(偏重于镜头的剧本)的写作格式如下：
第一场 地点 日或夜 内或外
A：(台词)
B：(台词)
创作常用方法
1、嵌套法
嵌套法的目的，是用来解决视频可能出现的3个问题：
1）信息量单薄；
2）用户缺乏吐槽点；
3）视频缺乏耐看性；
那么如何实现嵌套呢？
1）制作一个故事脚本；
2）制作第二个故事脚本；
3）通过一个嵌入点，把第二个故事脚本嵌入第一个脚本；
4）如此循环往复，直至无穷；
2、代入法
先给主题构建一个“代入法”的场景，可以让团队在这个“画框”内，不断带入各种各种元素，实现轻松创意复制。比如主题是“卖车”，大家可以想象，卖车有哪些环节好玩、有趣、有冲突：
1）发传单可以有冲突——花式发传单；
2）顾客电话邀约有冲突——顾客的花式拒绝，顾客的花式勾搭；
3）到店接待有冲突——新来的小姐姐这样接待客人；
3、四维还原法
1）内容还原把热门视频用文字描述一遍，因为在展开过程中，无数细节会被记录并展开出来，信息量得到完整呈现。
2）评论还原看看抖友们，看了这个视频是什么反应。
3）身份还原通过对受众、点赞回复用户的身份反查，找到他们是谁，他们关心什么，他们为什么关心这个爆款视频。
4）策略逻辑还原。这个视频是给谁看的？主流用户是谁？发什么给他们看？
4、模仿法
1）随机模仿看见什么视频火，自己照样子拍一个，比如最近两天比较火的大头、踢瓶盖。
2）系统模仿找到对标的账号、IP，抖音内外都可，分析其经典桥段、套路，不等它在抖音火，就模仿拍摄一个。
如果看了上面的介绍还是不知道脚本怎么写，那么可以看看专门介绍写脚本的课程，这样更加清楚、直接。
脚本分镜头创作方法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
短视频脚本创作：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
脚本写作技巧
脚本不同于其他写作形式，重点在于如何把平面语言转化为镜头语言，镜头语言不止是看得见的文字，还包括看不见的内容。脚本的写作业需要遵循一定的逻辑和步骤：
1、从无到有的过程中，需要选择一个主题，根据主题来梳理脚本大纲、框架结构
2、脚本需要有贯穿全篇的主线，并且需要有必要的内容来支撑主线的发展
3、场景的包装，人物角色的设定，场景和人物的协调表现
4、视频通常会受到时间长度的限制，需要在有限的时间内，安排上精炼、合适、精准的内容，并需要主要前后的逻辑关系
5、点明主题，深化主题内涵，引起精神共鸣或设置悬念为观众带来思考
矛盾是支撑情节发展的核心要素，视频内容的丰富离不开矛盾的设置。
1、结合场景、人物、情节等因素，设置好冲突和转折，“意料之外情理之中”，可以是人物的冲突、语言的冲突、场景的冲突、肢体的冲突、表情的冲突等等；需要结合联想、谐音、一词多意、双关、旧词新解、反转等手法
2、需要掌握一定的常用题材、场景、拍摄手法
3、来源于生活，反映生活，服务生活
脚本课程推荐
抖音短视频脚本简单几步，小白也能快速上手：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/
短视频制作脚本撰写：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16
分析同行内容
我们在拍摄短视频之前可以先分析下同行拍摄的内容，学习学习经验，这样会有利于自己拍摄出好的作品。
首先我们要分析他为什么火？
我们可以将点赞量大于10W的视频都收集起来，作为重点分析的对象，带着以下四个问题去分析：
①该视频的视频形式我能做出来吗？
②该视频内容我能否做出来？
③这类账号如何变现？我是否有资源？
④我能否长时间做这类视频？
给大家一个好用的表格，用来分析数据很方便，把标题、点赞量、评论量、转发量、视频链接作为表头，如下所示。
前期拍摄视频的时候，我们如果不知道怎么制作内容，那么就可以借鉴我们的分析成果，模仿这些优质的视频，后期再开始创新。
注册账号并编辑好资料后，就可以上传视频了。
对于新手来说，想要短时间内上热门，最好的方法就是模仿，我要模仿那些点赞量高的视频。
这里有两点给大家说：
①平台的风气就是模仿，大家可以发现，只要有一个梗上了热门，就会出现大量的模仿者，而他们模仿的视频，还依旧能上热门。
②热门视频是经过用户的检测的，模仿的作品，大概率会上热门，能快速试错。
视频拍摄
拍抖音的步骤
1、打开手机软件商店，点击下载，然后下载抖音APP，安装抖音APP。
2、打开抖音App，之后点击抖音下方的加号键；
3、然后点击屏幕左下方的特效或道具，接着选择想要的特效或道具；
4、点击上方选择音乐，可以添加背景音乐；
5、然后点击屏幕中的拍摄按钮，开始拍摄视频；
6、在拍摄完成之后，接着点击下一步；
7、最后再点击发布就可以了，这样就能发布自己拍摄的抖音小视频了。
拍摄方式
远程控制暂停
拍摄视频的时候，如果手机隔得比较远，可以使用拍摄里面的“倒计时”功能。例如我们只要拍摄10s就暂停，可以将暂停拉杆拖到10s的位置处即可。然后点击“开始拍摄”拍摄，当拍摄到第10s的时候就会自动暂停。这样拍摄的时候，自己可以在手机随着自己的需求来拍摄不同的风格。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。
远程控制暂停：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
调整播放速度
拍摄视频的时候可以调节播放速度，快慢速度调整就是调整音乐和视频的匹配。如果选择“快”或者“极快”，拍摄的时候音乐就会放慢，相应的视频成品中的画面就会加快；反之，如果选择“慢”或者“极慢”，拍摄时的音乐就会加快，成品中的画面就会放慢。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。
调节播放速度：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
拍摄分段视频
抖音可以拍摄分段视频，拍摄一段视频后点击暂停，然后再拍摄另外一段视频，最后把这两段视频拼接起来成为一个完整的视频，这就是分段视频。
例如很多达人拍摄的“变装视频”用的就是分段视频拍摄手法。但是拍摄分段视频的时候，拍摄内容不要牛头不对马嘴，前面一个视频拍摄的是一个内容，后面的视频拍的又是另一个内容，这样会让用户看起来觉得很乱，不知道你要表达什么内容。
操作方法：
1、进入抖音App后，打开发布视频功能。
2、打开录制长视频
进入发布视频功能后，打开长视频功能。
3、进行分段拍摄
进入录制视频页面后，开始录制视频，录制完成一段视频后点击暂停录制按钮，停止录制视频，然后在选择开始录制，进行录制下一段视频即可。
转场
静态转场:
静态转场的时候参照物不是变的。
如果你想做出秒换服装的效果，就必须是除了服装款式以外，屏幕内其他东西都保持不变，包括本人的动作表情之类的因素也要保持不变。同样的，如果想换背景，就以上一个场景的最后一个动作作为下一个场景的开始继续拍摄，这样动作看起来就是连贯的。
动态转场:
动态转场中动作要保持连贯性，连贯的含义就是上一个场景中的动作要无缝衔接到下一个场景，比如这个场景你正在做向下蹲的动作，蹲到一半暂停了，下一个场景中你也要从刚刚蹲到一半的地方继续往下蹲。
动态转场有三种，第一摄像机不动，主体动作的连贯。第二主体物不动，摄像机拍摄方向的连贯。第三主体物和摄像机都动，且前后连贯。
1、摄像机不动，主体动作的连贯
例：上一个场景中你伸出手拳头盖住摄像头，下一个场景你也要是以同样的姿势收回你的拳头，中间你可以换衣服换背景甚至换另外一个人。你还可以手伸向摄像头，暂停后切换成后置摄像头，开拍的时候手继续向前伸出去，最后看起来就像是你的手穿过了手机屏幕一样。当然了，要想最后成品效果好，除了要改变的东西变化以外，其他元素都要尽量保持不变。
2、主体物不动，摄像机拍摄方向的连贯
所谓拍摄镜头的连贯性就是比如，上一个场景用左手把手机从中间水平移动到左边，下一个场景就要用右手把手机从右边移回中间，这样最终的效果看起来就像是镜头绕了一圈。
3、主体物和摄像机都动，且前后连贯如果有另一个人帮你拍，你可以试试这种。比如你头向右看，摄像机跟着你往右拍。暂停，换另一个人另一个场景，同样让摄像机从左向右拍。最后的成果看起来就像是PPT里面有一个后一帧推走前一帧的转场效果。
操作方法：
1、进入抖音App后，打开发布视频功能。
2、在拍摄页面，点击相册，选择需要的素材。
3、选择视频，点击下一步。
4、接着点击下一步。
5、在选择音乐页面，点击特效。
6、选择转场，接着选中想要的特效，点击保存。
7、返回后，点击下一步，设置好后，点击发布，这样添加转场特效的视频就发布成功。
合拍蹭热门
合拍就是与达人一起合拍一个视频，比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”，唱热门歌曲，一人唱一句歌词。
具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。
抖音合拍视频：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html
拍摄技巧
1、拍摄不能手抖
拍摄视频的时候千万不能手抖，手抖拍出来的视频都是模糊不清的。要时刻保持正确的对焦，这样才能拍摄出清晰的视频效果。
我们可以把手机放在支架上或使用自拍杆拍摄，这样拍摄出来的画面比较稳定。
2、学会利用光线
拍摄短视频时光线十分重要，好的光线布局可以有效提高画面质量。尤其是在拍摄人像时要多用柔光，会增强画面美感，要避免明显的暗影和曝光如果光线不清晰，可以手动打光，灯光打在人物的脸上或用反光板调节。
光线不好的地方，可以开启闪光灯功能拍摄，还可以购买个专业的外置闪光灯，自由调节外置闪光灯的亮度。
在天气好的时候，可以尝试逆光拍摄，在拍摄界面可以对准高光区域进行测光，即可拍出艺术感十足的剪影大片。
3、切换场景
在拍摄视频之前要确定好自己拍摄的主题是什么、内容是什么，根据视频内容来选定拍摄场景，并且，我们可以根据视频的内来换多个拍摄场景。如可以从远处将镜头推近，或者可以从近处将镜头拉远，甚至可以斜着拍，来避免视频过于单调，让视频画面更加生动。根据不同的拍摄手法与拍摄场景来不断丰富自己视频的内容。
4、提高发布作品的清晰度
①使用手机原相机拍摄：
手机相机设置1080P HD，60fps；
用剪映加美颜，调节参数亮度+10、对比度+10、饱和度+10、色温-8、锐化+60；
导出设置调1080P 60fps；
②用抖音相机拍摄：降低曝光、清晰度调到最高；
打开画质增强；
发布设置点击高清发布；
③真人出镜用轻颜相机APP拍摄，补光灯补光。
后期剪辑
拍摄视频的时候有些技巧需要使用视频剪辑软件，我们可以选择剪映进行操作。
比如说视频变速功能，就可以在剪映里面制作出来。
打开剪映，点击页面中的加号按钮。
选择最下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。
点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。
选择视频，点击变速，可以调整视频播放的速度。
点击添加音频，选择自己喜欢的音乐。
剪辑完成后，点击右上角的导出。
点击下方的一键分享到抖音，还可以直接打开抖音发布这个视频。
剪映操作步骤
第一、准备视频素材点击【添加到项目】导入到剪映编辑界面。
第二、选择下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。
第三、点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。
第四、点击【添加音频】选择音乐为视频加入背景音乐。
第五、点击动画设置视频片段转场动画效果。
第六、视频制作完成后设置分辨率点击【导出】按钮即可。
准备视频素材点击【添加到项目导入】到剪映编辑界面。
网上有很多剪映的功能教程，如果想学习更多剪辑方式，可以在网上观看一些网络教程，简单易学。
教程推荐：
剪映基础入门
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2&spm_id_from=pageDriver
一小时学会剪映
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
发布视频
视频拍摄好了之后我们可以观看下视频，然后把不合适的地方剪切掉，把视频剪辑一下，让视频看起来更加完善，这样就可以发布了。
发布视频的时候还可以添加热点标签，在发布视频的页面可以点击“添加标签”，然后根据视频内容选择标签，这样也可以带来一部分流量，最后点击发布就行。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音是一款可以拍摄短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件，也是目前最火的短视频APP，当我们看到那些视频的时候，内心一定有想要创作的想法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FoWKdc2MmoeKqWxQJjncMzECnQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期筹备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKKydOkUKowg8oxaeaPcV8fdn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄抖音需要先确定我们的拍摄主题，然后再根据主题来进行脚本创作。一般拍摄主题是根据我们的账号定位来确定的，这两者是息息相关的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwQyd602coKGCExnJA2cbEIknwo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"账号定位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0KgduMeKoYcEqxAL6qcbcPDnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我们仔细观察就会发现抖音上面的大号都有各自的特色，但内容上却都是统一的。比如抖音账号“虎哥说车”，他的定位就是说车的，所以他发布的内容全部是跟汽车有关系的；比如账号“惠子”，她就是靠颜值吸引粉丝的，所以她发布的就是自己的美颜视频；比如账号“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"郭聪明","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”就是唱歌的，那么他发布的都是自己的歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUCwdIe48oai8sxaofIcAbbynYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们才说，拍视频之前需要先明确视频的主题是什么，主题往往是跟账号定位有一定关联的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuGKdCiyioIKq0xIjmFct5FWn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频的主题要十分具体，才能开始接下来的拍摄工作。具体我们可以从","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"两个方面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"来考虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Oed6om0oKggKxCoYpc61CHn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选题是否符合作者的个人领域；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cus6dWg6SoeOQIxmCNWcCsLfn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对创作者本人擅长方向，我们定位的时候就选择适合自己的领域，比如我们擅长做美食，那么抖音视频号定位就可以是专做美食的，我们拍摄的视频内容也要选择同领域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6EwdsOyOo4ggSxAXk7cr4eznrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主题的内容选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yk6AdWyIcou20Kx2bpccrb32nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定主题建议从个人擅长内容以及当下的热点来进行考虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HmsMd6oUaoEswExEFEjc241Tnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄脚本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vy0ed2GGqo8OI4xsn64ckRgLnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄抖音视频之前，我们需要先设计好拍摄的脚本，把拍摄的流程先构思好，还有拍摄用到的台词、文案都提前准备好，这样才可以拍出高质量作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwW4dYSWGoMCuux8xgGco4NmnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们寻找灵感的时候可以通过豆瓣点评、知乎等渠道寻找，最好把每个人物的性格和关系搞清楚，考虑好每个场景、细节和表情，也可以参考借鉴优秀的视频作品来编写脚本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUIedE6mCo2yuWxE5LZcZ0CFnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本是故事的发展大纲，是指拍摄视频所依靠的大纲底本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QomydiWecoY2W6xc97VcOSEDnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个最基本的短视频分镜头脚本主要包含了：摄法、景别、内容、台词等内容，那么我们在撰写短视频脚本时，也可以根据自己制作短视频的需求，酌情添加或者删减，根据脚本模板，填充内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYiQdmCugoWOKMxwn6ocwrMgnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本创作的6大要素一般包含以下内容：短视频主题、镜头景别、画面内容、台词、时长、运镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEMwdKCgOocoUsxYjAaccinAn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、短视频核心内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYUAdkmSIoygguxcjGpcD8nhn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短视频脚本撰写的第一步就是根据拍摄主题确定核心内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ss6kdc2GUoYoAux0inaclitLn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"无论你想做一个感人的故事，还是记录生活的一天，都要在脚本中明确，后期的剧情的展开需要围绕核心内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaYOdguI0oeYcqxymQwcVdOxntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、台词","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZG06dm2aGogGYExO8wjcfxdknVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"台词对于抖音短视频而言，是画龙点睛的作用。建议大家在60s的短视频中，尽量不要让文字超过180个字，不然听起来会特别的累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Twayd2ceKoeiwkxuUetcpqS0nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、镜头景别","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyEgdm44aoa8o6xM88acrJO4niW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这就是拍摄的时候，选择用远景、全景、中景、近景、特写中的哪一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8eadmwiqoWs0kxxNFUc4ZB3nkl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以拍摄人物为例的话：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4aUdIcm8oG4OKxq8AocsNW7nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"远景：把整个人和环境拍摄在画面中，常用来表现事件发生的时间、环境等场景。例如：办公室人物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkOodWKomocUq4xoLSXcbvQGnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全景：较远景偏近一点，常用来表现人物的全身动作，或者是人物之间的关系。例如：舞蹈短视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuCodyA6coOWO2xi0yjc0W6invd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中景：拍摄人物膝盖至头顶画面，重点在于显示人物的形体动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SS2YdeaqWoUCsGxSqxjcZYS4nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近景：指拍摄人物胸部以上至头部的部位，常用来表现表情、神态等细微动作。例如：毛光光柜姐形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMGMd6U6QoA4qKxeuRrcLuQmnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特写：对人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等细节进行拍摄，适合用来表现需要突出的细节。例如：美妆产品手部展示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiIgd62SWoa0uGxAlnDcaEP7nwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据不同的主题要求，抖音短视频脚本中所使用的景别是有所区别的，这方面的内容需要大家有更多的学习经验积累。建议大家上网下载一些教程进行学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8ok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地点 日或夜 内或外","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8q8dmciooEA0kxwdeFcecNqnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A：(台词)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYiudWGO2oGCIexkVBLcPqk3nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B：(台词)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiQKduYCIoaOGExkXYOc4kFBnWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本怎么写","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bf6caacb09a4dffb372999e12f68a89","width":1193},"text":"","id":"BskMdoACYoeem0x4uwkcOSxtnpd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"创作常用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OIsCdum0AoWomOxIridcryRBn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、嵌套法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OSywdG6sqo00sgxAhipcr35QnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"嵌套法的目的，是用来解决视频可能出现的3个问题：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCIIdEIUso04C0xw5H2cCfQonSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）信息量单薄；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuEed6oiaoo82oxqOaOcWTEznKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）用户缺乏吐槽点；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyGadQUAsoUc0ixSIeYcq7mgn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）视频缺乏耐看性；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4WGdgaUKowSsix4CG5cpdTSnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么如何实现嵌套呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0EWdsm4QoIYmkxOegBck95Knsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）制作一个故事脚本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0cSdIEaAoQ6kwxme2QcoaN4ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）制作第二个故事脚本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgCUdKMGioCY8cxmuPZch0Bdnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）通过一个嵌入点，把第二个故事脚本嵌入第一个脚本；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HiM8dGeCOoSMuAxS4FfcAopmnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4）如此循环往复，直至无穷；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSmYdKK4koA86CxcZZrcJELRnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"代入法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKs6dsauuoOmYix8or6cx6nnn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先给主题构建一个“代入法”的场景，可以让团队在这个“画框”内，不断带入各种各种元素，实现轻松创意复制。比如主题是“卖车”，大家可以想象，卖车有哪些环节好玩、有趣、有冲突：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYOudwouSouA4Yxof7Icq91dnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）发传单可以有冲突——花式发传单；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQqkdc4seoggAsxEZo8c0zHMnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）顾客电话邀约有冲突——顾客的花式拒绝，顾客的花式勾搭；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwO6diWEMoYComxyl3Zc1ycXngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）到店接待有冲突——新来的小姐姐这样接待客人；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg0EdgAueocgWAxccILchnYqn4K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、四维还原法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgG2dS8sCoCAgcxcUfXcB2Ndn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）内容还原把热门视频用文字描述一遍，因为在展开过程中，无数细节会被记录并展开出来，信息量得到完整呈现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6W0da02IoKOYexg0tTc6U7VnOa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）评论还原看看抖友们，看了这个视频是什么反应。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMuCdesqGoiMcgxwVsKcAxg3n5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）身份还原通过对受众、点赞回复用户的身份反查，找到他们是谁，他们关心什么，他们为什么关心这个爆款视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZesudMeCUoY2YkxUsJkcYMmAn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4）策略逻辑还原。这个视频是给谁看的？主流用户是谁？发什么给他们看？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C0g2dC8i4okEwux83I5c63ahnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"模仿法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMaIdCsuyoyAcMxCQPLcrrRCnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）随机模仿看见什么视频火，自己照样子拍一个，比如最近两天比较火的大头、踢瓶盖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwOdKaqioiQoUxsxRWcmPy5nCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）系统模仿找到对标的账号、IP，抖音内外都可，分析其经典桥段、套路，不等它在抖音火，就模仿拍摄一个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4QCdQgAgogGqYxMFiFcTFaZnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果看了上面的介绍还是不知道脚本怎么写，那么可以看看专门介绍写脚本的课程，这样更加清楚、直接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmW8dsqScoo6gYx8Pxxcr5hynAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本分镜头创作方法：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYG2dw6sSoui0oxAtnQcLiU6npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本创作：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWqSdwIcGo0igExO8MxcAy9Hnlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本写作技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMoOdMgcaoG4sKxmie1cj18pnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本不同于其他写作形式，重点在于如何把平面语言转化为镜头语言，镜头语言不止是看得见的文字，还包括看不见的内容。脚本的写作业需要遵循一定的逻辑和步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSYadyMAUoUIiExCwyIc5J0mnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、从无到有的过程中，需要选择一个主题，根据主题来梳理脚本大纲、框架结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy8WdymkcoYSqKxuiGacxhnTnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、脚本需要有贯穿全篇的主线，并且需要有必要的内容来支撑主线的发展","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKeSdC2YSo00IYxEJqCcA5LZnqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、场景的包装，人物角色的设定，场景和人物的协调表现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWm2dEoo2oY48MxyGXrcgTVMnFx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、视频通常会受到时间长度的限制，需要在有限的时间内，安排上精炼、合适、精准的内容，并需要主要前后的逻辑关系","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMgCd6QOqoigSGxxBy0clpu1nwR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、点明主题，深化主题内涵，引起精神共鸣或设置悬念为观众带来思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H2esdIIW8oMgmAx4Rrjctb5kn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"矛盾是支撑情节发展的核心要素，视频内容的丰富离不开矛盾的设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKwGdUiuioqmKexqUTlcl42PnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、结合场景、人物、情节等因素，设置好冲突和转折，“意料之外情理之中”，可以是人物的冲突、语言的冲突、场景的冲突、肢体的冲突、表情的冲突等等；需要结合联想、谐音、一词多意、双关、旧词新解、反转等手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGScd8QQgoaksmxAHAzc9MItnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、需要掌握一定的常用题材、场景、拍摄手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqOodY8Ewo8IYWxyOuycEJrYntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、来源于生活，反映生活，服务生活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWcedIc0goQ6MOxDWUgcdp7inIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本课程推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0mqdc6MioYEuwxOkdYcs24Gnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短视频脚本简单几步，小白也能快速上手：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeYidcqoqoW0S0xbhlMcQRkWn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频制作脚本撰写：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rkm4dCgWqo0ysqxSUA2cuoMInsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEA6dIES0o2ygExM1X6cCYOZnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在拍摄短视频之前可以先分析下同行拍摄的内容，学习学习经验，这样会有利于自己拍摄出好的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2Kedy0Qqoqi42xEt6ncMJtHnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们要分析他为什么火？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AamqdeMmqoO6WQxCW9QczsAnnNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以将点赞量大于10W的视频都收集起来，作为重点分析的对象，带着以下四个问题去分析：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE68daAimo0KimxWojKcz5fxnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①该视频的视频形式我能做出来吗？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AW64dSmKOokIi8x8jJfcTK2Pnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②该视频内容我能否做出来？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEQudEWKioisGcx80T9cKuDXntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③这类账号如何变现？我是否有资源？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6wyduuwqouWw4xYJv6cZilFnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④我能否长时间做这类视频？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaiUdMU0Qos2iKxeIGMcaKzkn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"给大家一个好用的表格，用来分析数据很方便，把标题、点赞量、评论量、转发量、视频链接作为表头，如下所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8kSdsQCMoy2q0xoBXKcE0BHnmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":130,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a5b9152ed4c46919d772341113269bf","width":896},"text":"","id":"O84GdEkS0oGSaOxe8pecHLKdnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期拍摄视频的时候，我们如果不知道怎么制作内容，那么就可以借鉴我们的分析成果，模仿这些优质的视频，后期再开始创新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGMydkOYMo8QqoxAjCRcQVLtnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册账号并编辑好资料后，就可以上传视频了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoO4dwsAiogqSCxmMMzcUb2pnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手来说，想要短时间内上热门，最好的方法就是模仿，我要模仿那些点赞量高的视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKi8dYem2oE0aoxIlp8cwT6jnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里有两点给大家说：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4UIdkkYqoQ8yaxILiHcX4fpnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①平台的风气就是模仿，大家可以发现，只要有一个梗上了热门，就会出现大量的模仿者，而他们模仿的视频，还依旧能上热门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoIodMosuouiykxcZfTcCJr6n0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②热门视频是经过用户的检测的，模仿的作品，大概率会上热门，能快速试错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCoMdGM4QouIIQxOQlvcAAs0nld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频拍摄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsqwdQ8uiowicyxgfFXcMEDDnAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqS4dMg2yoY8Csxsh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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0EadG6IOoIcwCxc584clHPmnLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"远程控制暂停","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e79d8df6bfbb4476bbb016b98fd17874","width":615},"text":"","id":"TSi0dYCemoEUwSxccEicMYB3nQ1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyYodgu22oa2WMxw9Vvc0s2endf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0QwdU066oIquqx2L7CcVdDKnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"远程控制暂停：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EM6cdycyooAEYExaemPc5s17nWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整播放速度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUY0dsSago0iCQxuMRYc5aT5nqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候可以调节播放速度，快慢速度调整就是调整音乐和视频的匹配。如果选择“快”或者“极快”，拍摄的时候音乐就会放慢，相应的视频成品中的画面就会加快；反之，如果选择“慢”或者“极慢”，拍摄时的音乐就会加快，成品中的画面就会放慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Scoqdeyw6oaaUmxIsiZcmYZCnuW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":449,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调整播放速度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4f5a8ac397d45e2ac186c5f9bd5fe55","width":431},"text":"","id":"DsaMdewAao66qIxeOF0cObtlnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEeAdGAgWom4A0x3A6scws2KnBQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmCqdCgmSoeo6wxsZtGcpCvcnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节播放速度：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOyCdSWgCoI8WAxYM2ccg9ljnrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCM2dAS4Qoecm0x9biYcbrc1nMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音可以拍摄分段视频，拍摄一段视频后点击暂停，然后再拍摄另外一段视频，最后把这两段视频拼接起来成为一个完整的视频，这就是分段视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmOSdEIW0oY48Ax2hejcio3hnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如很多达人拍摄的“变装视频”用的就是分段视频拍摄手法。但是拍摄分段视频的时候，拍摄内容不要牛头不对马嘴，前面一个视频拍摄的是一个内容，后面的视频拍的又是另一个内容，这样会让用户看起来觉得很乱，不知道你要表达什么内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeUsdICkooMIOGxei3ccTovQnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":724,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e9a8fc1485a43e2a60abb0ba9b5a7eb","width":832},"text":"","id":"GQMmdWguOoKESaxqO8icvMcRnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuG0dsscWoMG0yxWC4JcjsiNnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入抖音App后，打开发布视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYeAd6KuqoEUSExk5Grc6Kgpnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b47937053205414394cccc6b82a6b8d6","width":620},"text":"","id":"GSCkda2seo04kSxCzsocwZakndN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打开录制长视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8qmdQkmIoMyksxqCercJJi6nRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入发布视频功能后，打开长视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2MqdaSemoY0Cyxc55hcDA2unW8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d48494eb5094df7baab3de8d7564c83","width":614},"text":"","id":"PoW0dCio8o2KUWxfS1RcJqPKnHA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进行分段拍摄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSmCdKMGOoCuiQxYR8ncRlVAnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入录制视频页面后，开始录制视频，录制完成一段视频后点击暂停录制按钮，停止录制视频，然后在选择开始录制，进行录制下一段视频即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAeCduEI2oAqsQxMZ9ccVHc7nYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/176065cf662f4b29b7e482e835f2de8e","width":620},"text":"","id":"W8gkdSCM6oyCKAx8JMOcQuLpnPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGsGdeSu2o8s6UxWSuGct7U1ncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"静态转场:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6IqdqiwioO8ucxZVXdcIrXGnvu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"静态转场的时候参照物不是变的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoaGd822qoGqEKxGN0CcJV4Bnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想做出秒换服装的效果，就必须是除了服装款式以外，屏幕内其他东西都保持不变，包括本人的动作表情之类的因素也要保持不变。同样的，如果想换背景，就以上一个场景的最后一个动作作为下一个场景的开始继续拍摄，这样动作看起来就是连贯的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgSmdOK4ioawkuxIRBocM1Kqnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU2adqW6Oo2IY8xMrzFcPDnUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场中动作要保持连贯性，连贯的含义就是上一个场景中的动作要无缝衔接到下一个场景，比如这个场景你正在做向下蹲的动作，蹲到一半暂停了，下一个场景中你也要从刚刚蹲到一半的地方继续往下蹲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAGedywwcowQCAxEJBpc6EdVnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场有三种，第一摄像机不动，主体动作的连贯。第二主体物不动，摄像机拍摄方向的连贯。第三主体物和摄像机都动，且前后连贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSgGdKieuoSGOWxAZvyc3l6Pnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、摄像机不动，主体动作的连贯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMAKdYY4KoYOSOxghwOckdUKnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例：上一个场景中你伸出手拳头盖住摄像头，下一个场景你也要是以同样的姿势收回你的拳头，中间你可以换衣服换背景甚至换另外一个人。你还可以手伸向摄像头，暂停后切换成后置摄像头，开拍的时候手继续向前伸出去，最后看起来就像是你的手穿过了手机屏幕一样。当然了，要想最后成品效果好，除了要改变的东西变化以外，其他元素都要尽量保持不变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rwg0dG0GQoe6oQxKX1GcsGv8npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主体物不动，摄像机拍摄方向的连贯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rk6Gdi8MYoM2SmxeSppclPx6nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓拍摄镜头的连贯性就是比如，上一个场景用左手把手机从中间水平移动到左边，下一个场景就要用右手把手机从右边移回中间，这样最终的效果看起来就像是镜头绕了一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS82d60oUoKi6kxe0DYcCbEQnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、主体物和摄像机都动，且前后连贯如果有另一个人帮你拍，你可以试试这种。比如你头向右看，摄像机跟着你往右拍。暂停，换另一个人另一个场景，同样让摄像机从左向右拍。最后的成果看起来就像是PPT里面有一个后一帧推走前一帧的转场效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2sodqEqiouaE2x2BA9cSEpZnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAwYdakWUoSiQuxGsQzcNKMqnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入抖音App后，打开发布视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WM8idGUaIoeSuoxOQlecmwSLnDh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad8874948830434c9439d69109c7a67c","width":620},"text":"","id":"Ziisd2Ee8om2MGxukg3cj702nee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在拍摄页面，点击相册，选择需要的素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQoId6SeioI686x8dK7cipOlnok"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/871c83651424436bb796d6f34599435c","width":624},"text":"","id":"CM86dKwqoo62gsxgVW8caJLQn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择视频，点击下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcYdMCE2oMsAwxIBi2ch7V5nzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/352ec37eb3654624836afcb077c21e21","width":635},"text":"","id":"DsEkdMEIioY8ScxhtiWcmabVnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、接着点击下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyUIdYcw6o0ym6xGgJicy9umnwh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":735,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2334a7ab729b40ee9e71454cbe6f7771","width":383},"text":"","id":"BeoEdGW8CosKE6xIxfDc8bLYnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在选择音乐页面，点击特效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dq2qdk42YoUuMoxymKhc7ToKnqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ff56938ec42431998a984ea642dbac3","width":400},"text":"","id":"AWcGdIuwqo4gYuxuQkVcoc3QnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、选择转场，接着选中想要的特效，点击保存。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmycdWeqioCAmux8zjtcfvcnnAd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18f3435311db477d9c34fccd95b67831","width":380},"text":"","id":"GuWqdsQaUoSw8ExhcDbcUuvhnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、返回后，点击下一步，设置好后，点击发布，这样添加转场特效的视频就发布成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIaQdmoWgo6MOoxIXiIc3fUFn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍蹭热门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4yedoaCGoyyeWxULjYcCBYvncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍就是与达人一起合拍一个视频，比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”，唱热门歌曲，一人唱一句歌词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu6SdQAmYoaAAMx6PqncXJvTnze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8018e68c22e4731bbd79fa44582eafd","width":623},"text":"","id":"ZiQsdIYoaoMu4Cx2DDkcZmnznJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程，课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsIkdIwMKowQICx61Qxcr2kmn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音合拍视频：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq6mdoguuo86C0x6ICVcjnTYnOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEuMdA8IYo260Gx04VGcPEXfnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拍摄不能手抖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCYgdsKeuoQ4KExWOqCcxuHVnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候千万不能手抖，手抖拍出来的视频都是模糊不清的。要时刻保持正确的对焦，这样才能拍摄出清晰的视频效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkGOdeicQomIeGx8erHckS2UnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以把手机放在支架上或使用自拍杆拍摄，这样拍摄出来的画面比较稳定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOc8dwAwQoisqKxwTpNcTQPdnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、学会利用光线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YysQdOIiYowMaQx2xuvcUVDynog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄短视频时光线十分重要，好的光线布局可以有效提高画面质量。尤其是在拍摄人像时要多用柔光，会增强画面美感，要避免明显的暗影和曝光如果光线不清晰，可以手动打光，灯光打在人物的脸上或用反光板调节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0y8dqsoIoAaOIx0mPIcApnUnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光线不好的地方，可以开启闪光灯功能拍摄，还可以购买个专业的外置闪光灯，自由调节外置闪光灯的亮度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsYOdi6YUoUs2ixyUi3ceHonngQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在天气好的时候，可以尝试逆光拍摄，在拍摄界面可以对准高光区域进行测光，即可拍出艺术感十足的剪影大片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaMId2UGiouGE8x6kijcM6yxnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、切换场景","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4aQd6eiWo4KSgxugAScVXumnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在拍摄视频之前要确定好自己拍摄的主题是什么、内容是什么，根据视频内容来选定拍摄场景，并且，我们可以根据视频的内来换多个拍摄场景。如可以从远处将镜头推近，或者可以从近处将镜头拉远，甚至可以斜着拍，来避免视频过于单调，让视频画面更加生动。根据不同的拍摄手法与拍摄场景来不断丰富自己视频的内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQsYdQag0oeOgqxiCmNcU7Lzn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、提高发布作品的清晰度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQYCduU44o6mgAxsPA5cNrLRnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①使用手机原相机拍摄：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAI2dM6WIoyAOmxiy8ocVs91nCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手机相机设置1080P HD，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"60fps","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KuQcdqmyuoAAs8xUF2JclMo6n3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用剪映加美颜，调节参数亮度+10、对比度+10、饱和度+10、色温-8、锐化+60；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEEqdyMGyoOkuGx8AKvcCptNndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出设置调1080P 60fps；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ou4md08qUoaUIAxttGacwGkVnzQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②用抖音相机拍摄：降低曝光、清晰度调到最高；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQCadCmyIo86EcxYvomcAjKxnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开画质增强；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6iudMSCcoYYkmx4sXMco6ayn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布设置点击高清发布；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Am0OdYys6oaK2WxiW06cn7Skn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③真人出镜用轻颜相机APP拍摄，补光灯补光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qckud4c26oCScuxkRzicFqhMnTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmiudqmiOoWaM0xEzlvctgTIn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候有些技巧需要使用视频剪辑软件，我们可以选择剪映进行操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWsydM8qcoYQmcxmr62c0GuWnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如说视频变速功能，就可以在剪映里面制作出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MuOydeykmoAkoMxSgCwcZRldnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开剪映，点击页面中的加号按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWMUdqkCioQqMyxaYxXckSAknbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd526ec58cc04f18add2a396d8c7fbdf","width":525},"text":"","id":"JAe0dCewgowOgIxK2gmcCuU3nYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择最下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YaMKdEUakoCqO2x0Q4LcQSPgn1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7817b1ae7259434a833d5628ae1e6a3f","width":527},"text":"","id":"Ce8IdUMUsoQag2xQxl5cAs06nyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OqwodwIoUoqykGxqqKYcyLy4ncb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":772,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b97b5d4ba6eb47b39eeb1c6799c9a550","width":399},"text":"","id":"NwM6dKC2YoOGCWxiMBZcfC7xn1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择视频，点击变速，可以调整视频播放的速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoiudAyUGomgSixwJaEcCPxXnVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":645,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/561c42408d174446b79da5a3023f65b8","width":314},"text":"","id":"RYosdQM8Oo6I4KxyGenc5UIXncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击添加音频，选择自己喜欢的音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MKycdcSYMomi0kxg9rwc0eUInUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/374490367ba54148aa6fa1e1f5561511","width":320},"text":"","id":"WAO6dCQWCoYGAcxAy6bcGP7tnbX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成后，点击右上角的导出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jc8uduUkyoUskKxGhwfcFXPUnQa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2d5e732ecc54598b3840ce5bde12338","width":315},"text":"","id":"Us44d28ocow2sYx2t8VcXrEongc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击下方的一键分享到抖音，还可以直接打开抖音发布这个视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWY4dKccyoQQAUxSoYccJSYHnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/630e862bc70b466ab7c146200db9bc63","width":316},"text":"","id":"Leeudcgk4ouYwGxknmOctGctntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映操作步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoiGd2MIsock6OxyEwIcbBaZnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、准备视频素材点击【添加到项目】导入到剪映编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lm2sdcEIioqIeSxysVVcU6konkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、选择下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsIgd8IO4oAyOSxecGGcHa38nLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOu2d2s0IoQC8WxmIKvc1xOvnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、点击【添加音频】选择音乐为视频加入背景音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jca2dI28ioeUo8xs1MYcJsa6nnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、点击动画设置视频片段转场动画效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKEGdgmWeo4KEgx2b1bcwavBnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六、视频制作完成后设置分辨率点击【导出】按钮即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0qSdcSsGogUcqx67bqcGnSPnBw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备视频素材点击【添加到项目导入】到剪映编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POoGdSWAgoqUSYxOKMqc0wTFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网上有很多剪映的功能教程，如果想学习更多剪辑方式，可以在网上观看一些网络教程，简单易学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUA2dsGwco2MMwxkreec5iVCnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教程推荐：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU2Qd6YGeoaCQOxaYzEcUXrinNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映基础入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgiudCQOEogYakxeSJOcV6egnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiuEdcWI6oUqSQxusEMcyInvn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一小时学会剪映","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqoMdoKm6oSoamxWsNdcjHtlnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWYUdYQ6ioO262xW8S0cbDTAnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOy2dscYeowc24xYdjEcwbDwnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频拍摄好了之后我们可以观看下视频，然后把不合适的地方剪切掉，把视频剪辑一下，让视频看起来更加完善，这样就可以发布了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqQaduA6OoQI24x6KREcJQdXnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布视频的时候还可以添加热点标签，在发布视频的页面可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点击“添加标签”，然后根据视频内容选择标签，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样也可以带来一部分流量，最后点击发布就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xg2KdO4Gko4WuaxQL0scQ6RIn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmqqdEKOiokU66xi2xjcn47an0f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
6. dg1062信号发生器说明书
随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展，计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分，AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点，它已被广泛应用于机械设计，建筑设计，电子等图形设计领域，那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢？
学前准备
CAD软件选择
在正式学习之前，我们先要做一步准备工作，就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。
虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用，但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件，一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识，另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧，相对来说会更加安全。
建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等，这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的，在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。
认识操作界面
关于【应用程序菜单】
用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。
单击“应用程序”按钮，以执行以下操作：
1、创建、打开或保存文件；
2、核查、修复和清除文件；
3、打印或发布文件；
4、访问“选项”对话框；
5、关闭应用程序；
注：也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。
关于【快速访问工具栏】
使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。
【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样，“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改，请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。
【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项，可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。
注：要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏，请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键，然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。
关于【功能区】
功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成，每点击一个选项卡，下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板，面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。
【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成，这些选项卡被组织到面板，其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。
一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框，请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。
注：您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键，然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图：显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】
【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出，并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态（即使切换功能区选项卡），直到您将其放回到功能区。
【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头，面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下，当您单击其他面板时，滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态，请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。
关于【命令栏】
程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口，它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。
您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令，而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。
注：开始键入命令时，它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时，您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。
关于【状态栏】
名词解释：状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。
状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置（例如，夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉）。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头，来访问它们的其他设置。
注：默认情况下，不会显示所有工具，您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮，选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化，具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。
您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12)，切换其中某些设置。
关于【快捷菜单】
名词解释：显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时，可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项：
1、重复执行输入的上一个命令；
2、取消当前命令；
3、显示用户最近输入的命令的列表；
4、剪切、复制以及从剪贴板粘贴；
5、选择其他命令选项；
6、显示对话框，例如“选项”或“自定义”；
7、放弃输入的上一个命令；
显示快捷菜单的步骤
在图形中的对象或区域、菜单中的按钮或功能区中单击鼠标右键。
在绘图区域，单击鼠标右键
在某些定点设备上，可能需要按住相应的按钮。注：显示与光标位置相关的快捷菜单。
学习步骤
学习CAD制图，我们从浅入深可分3个阶段进行。
掌握基础操作
熟悉CAD的绘图命令、掌握CAD软件操作逻辑。这就像我们学认字、写字一样，先掌握基础的笔画、笔顺开始。
制图常用的基本命令1
CAD绘图命令：
CAD修改命令：
CAD尺寸标注命令：
视窗缩放：
对象特性：
常用CTRL快捷键：
常用功能键：
制图常用的基本命令2
1、绘图栏上数下第一命令是——直线，快捷键L，不分大小写。直线命令是我们最常用的命令，也是绘图的基础中的基础。若要绘制直线，请单击“直线”工具；
在绘图区域用鼠标左键单击一次，其目的是为了指定直线线段的第一个起点；松开鼠标，往任意方向拖动，线段会跟着拖动幅度变长变短；
这时，我们会看见直线的旁边有一个白色的输入框，里面的数值会随着我们的拖动幅度而变化，这里面的数值代表是直线的长度，我们可以在里面输入任意数值确定直线长度，然后按Enter或者空格键完成一条直线的绘制。
2、第二个命令是——构造线。快捷键XL，它是为下一步的复制，镜象等作为基准的直线，虚线不属于图的轮廓线，一般是作为图形某一点为中心的轴线。若要绘制构造线，方法如下：
在绘图工具中点击构造线工具。
依次在绘图板中点击一下鼠标可见构造线。
3、第三个命令是——多段线。快捷键PL，它由多条线段(可以是直线，也可以是弧线)组成一个整体的线段。如想选中该线段中的一部分，必须先将其分解。平常作图经常用到，就连做地形图时也需要它，所以是很重要的命令。
要绘制多段线，输入多段线命令敲击多段线命令PL，敲击空格键。
绘制多段线在CAD绘图区指定直线的起点，输入多段线的长度，敲击空格键即可。
4、第四个命令是——正多边形。快捷键POL，顾名思义是可以绘制多边形，点击命令，输入边的数量，然后选择内切圆或者外切圆，就可以绘制了。绘制步骤如下：
1/5要绘制正多边形，需要输入命令：“POL”-“空格”，也可以在顶部的选项卡中找相应的按钮点击，但是有点麻烦。
2/5命令行这个时候会提醒你：输入侧面数。这个侧面数的意思，就是多边形的边数，几个侧面，就是几边形。这里输入6。
3/5接下来就是按照提示：指定多边形的中心，这个应该好理解，可以通过鼠标点选，或者键盘输入坐标的方式来指定中心。
4/5命令行提示：内接于圆，或者外切于圆。因为AutoCAD表征多变形的特征是通过内接圆/外切圆的直径来的，所以这里要指明。我们选外切圆。
5/5这个时候，就需要指定外切圆的直径了，我们通过鼠标点选的方式来完成指定，就可以绘出正六边形了。
5、第五个命令是——矩形。快捷键REC，可以快速绘制出矩形宽，这个也是很常用的一个命令。
在功能区单击矩形按钮，然后再绘图区域任意处点击，确定矩形的一个角点，然后拖动鼠标，在任意处点击，确定第二个角点位置，这时矩形就绘制完成了。
6、第六个命令是——圆弧。快捷键ARC，绘制圆弧命令可以快速画出弧线，示意门之类的地方很常用。
首先打开软件，然后在命令行输入快捷键命令：ARC，按回车键确认，根据命令行提示在绘图区域指定圆弧的起点或 [圆心(C)]，接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)]，即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示：
背诵秘籍口诀
1、想到直线就用L+空格
2、想到圆就用C+空格
3、想到圆弧就用A+空格
4、想到矩形就用REC+空格
5、想到点就用PO+空格
6、想到单行文本就用DT
7、想到多行文本就用MT
8、想到填充就用H
9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格
10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格
11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格
12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格
13、想到移动就用M+空格;
14、想到旋转就用RO+空格
15、想到偏移就用O+空格
16、想到镜像就用MI+空格
17、想到复制就用CO+空格
18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格
19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格
20、想到平移视图就用P+空格
21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格
22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格
23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格
24、想到打印文件就用CTRL＋P
25、想到复制，就用CTRL＋C
26、想到粘贴就用CTRL＋V
27、想到剪切就用，CTRL＋X代表
28、想到新建文件就用CTRL＋N
29、想到寻求帮助时，就用F1
30、想到正交就用F8
31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3
32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格
33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格
34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格
35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格
36、想到重复上一次的操作就用ENTER
37、想到刷新就用RE+空格
38、想到取消正在执行的可用ESC
39、想到设置捕捉模式就用OS
40、想到旋转就用RO
41、想到计算面积就用AA
42、想到平移就用P+空格
43、想到最常用的标注快就用DLI
44、想到直线就用LINE
45、想到圆就用C
46、想到偏移就用O
47、想到修改文本就用ed
基本操作逻辑
一、选择逻辑
如图，这里我绘制了一些直线、圆、矩形。单击其中的一个圆与一条直线，它们变成了被选中的状态。
但是如果元素特别多，那一个一个单击显然不现实，如下图请你一个个单击给我看。
这时候就要用到框选了。在CAD中，框选有两种形式，这里以下面的图为例来解释。
1是从左往右按住鼠标左键框选，此时选框呈蓝色，这种形式下只有框选的图形完全被框住才能被选中。
如图，我完全框住了前三条直线，但第四条没完全框住，此时被选中的只有前三条线。
2是从右往左按住鼠标左键框选，此时选框呈绿色，这种形式下只要接触到被框选的图形，它就会被选中。
同样的，我们从右往左框住前三条线，第四条线只框一半如图，此时即使第四条线没框全，但选框接触到它也能被选中了。
这里插一点，如果你框选以后想取消选择，只需按ESC即可。
如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态，只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选（逻辑同样是上面两种形式），此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。
这样的两种框选模式看似简单，但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。
下面我举个简单的例子，如图，一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分，而不想选中矩形怎么办？这里提供两种思路。
1、在矩形内部，从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线，这样即使直线外部未被框柱，所有直线还是会被选中
2、先从左往右把所有元素选中，再按住shift从右往左框选，只接触到外部矩形的部分，将它取消选中状态。
二、键盘命令
取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作，这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。
取消：ESC
删除：Delete
撤销：Ctrl+Z（撤销多步就多按几次）
重做：Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用，如果你撤销多了一步，按重做会回到上一步)
三、鼠标中键
1、双击鼠标中键：显示全部图形对象。
2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标：移动图纸
此时十字光标会变成一只小手，你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。
3、滚动鼠标中键：缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂，缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用，方便你找到图形的位置。
4、命令栏
CAD这个软件，在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。
几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过，位于CAD界面的下方，共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令，下面一栏表示现在的命令。
CAD的命令栏，就相当于一个你的助手，它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。
如下图，首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。（可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车）此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。
我们在绘图区空白处单击一下，此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。（由于这条线还没画完，此时第一栏并没有内容，即没有上一步命令）此时你再选绘图区另外一点，一条直线就画完了；如果你输入U，则放弃绘制这条直线。
而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键，则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点，那么就会出现两条线。
此时命令栏的提示多了一项：闭合C。如果你键盘输入C，则两条线段头尾相接，不在一条直线上则形成三角形。
这里注意两点：
绘制完图形对象后，再单击空格或回车键，即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令，比如想继续画线段，只需再按下空格，会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……
以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作，给你提供多种选择。
即使你对这个命令不熟悉，通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段，我们都知道两点确定一线段，因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步，分别是确定两个点的位置。
5、状态栏
状态栏位于命令栏下方。
前半部分有一个坐标点的数据，它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置，而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点，如下图。这里需要注意的是，Z轴的数字一般是0，因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。
状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮，掌握它们，你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。
1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示
它们一般搭配使用，捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点，栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网，这两个按钮我建议大家关掉，会对绘图的视线造成干扰，同时容易使光标闪烁。
2、接下来是正交模式
开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8，经常会用到希望大家记住。
这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线，希望直线横平竖直，即只在XY方向绘制，那么打开正交模式，所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。
就是通常的带角度的绘图模式，与正交模式相反。
3、对象捕捉，快捷键F3
这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率，非常重要！这里先举个简单的例子。
当你绘制出了一个矩形，想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西，这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开，那么你会发现，当光标移动到矩形角点附近时，会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。
此时如果你要再往上画个矩形，那么当你绘制时，你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。
因此，对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁，它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上，不仅仅是端点角点。
这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉，选择设置，里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家，千万别全部打开哦，不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去，眼花缭乱反而降低效率。
4、对象捕捉追踪
设想你要画两条线段，希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐，该怎么画？
如下图，当你开启对象捕捉追踪后，在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时，先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动（不要单击，只是挪动），此时会出现一条绿色的虚线，它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。
这时将光标慢慢往下挪，单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。
掌握绘图基本规范
这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字，组词造句一样。
基本要求
1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。
A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别（施工图、竣工图、方案图）、制图日期。
B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。
2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。
3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。
常用制图方式
一、常用比例
1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10
1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80
1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500
二、线型
1、粗实线：0.3mm
1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓（建筑平面图）。
2)室内外立面图的轮廓。
3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物表面线。
2、中实线：0.15-0.18mm
1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。
2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。
3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。
3、细实线：0.1mm
填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。
4、细虚线：0.1-0.13mm
1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。
2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。
3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。
4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。
5、细点划线：0.1-0.13mm
中心线、对称线、定位轴线。
6、细折断线：0.1-0.13mm
不需画全的断开界线。
三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置，选择打印，弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标，点击，出现各种颜色。
10号特粗线：1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线
4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线
四、剖切索引符号
1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)
2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、特粗线到索引线为剖视方向
4、A：字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)
5、B-01：字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
6、A为索引图号，B-01为索引图纸号，B-01为“”表示索引在本图
五、平、立面索引符号
1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)
2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、A1-A4：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)
4、B-01--B-04：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)
六、大样图索引
大样引出框
1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)
2、m：ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)
3、A：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)
4、B-01：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)
七、图标
1、图名：字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
2、比例及英文图名：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸）
八、文字注释
1、引出线为箭头或点，引出线为统一体，由标注命令引线制作。
2、文字说明：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
九、标高符号
1、数字：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
2、符号为等腰直角三角形。
3、数字以m计单位，小数点后留三位。
4、零点标高写成±0、000，正数标高不注“”，负数标高应注“-”。
5、同样位置不同标高标注。
十、轴线符号
1、n：ø10mm，字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)
2、n：ø8mm，字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)
十一、尺寸符号
1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体，如需调整尺寸数字，可采用edit（ed）命令。
2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm，第一道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm，相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。
3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为实心闭合箭头。
4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。
5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。
制图技巧
一、图层管理
1、一般制图分层
A、墙体层(WALL)；B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW)；E、布置层;F、尺寸层(DIM)；G、文字层(TEXT);H、轴线层(DOTE)；轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层
制图时分清各层便于调整图纸，节省时间。
2、线条分色
制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分，便于在电脑显示时一目了然。
3、图框插入
按比例插入图框
首先制作1:1图框，将图框放大，与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框，第一次图框放大40后不合适，再次缩放输入3/4，即可得到1:30的图框B。
二、其他
1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后，容易出现无用图层，可purge(pu)，清理无用图层。
2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的，如A3图纸，比例为1:50，注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm，在文字制作时，文字尺寸大小输入150。
3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例，在按比例插完第一个图框后，遇到不同比例的图，应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50，是正确的，现在要给另一张图插图框，假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框，然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。
4、同一个CAD界面下，如果打开多个CAD文件，可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换，浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换，最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。
5、在多重复制同一个物体时，可将这一物体作成图块，如果修改了任意一个图块参照，则其他同名图块也随之改变，如不建立图块，则每个都需要修改。
6、建立CAD文件时要有选择的将平面图、立面图、详图分为几个文件。
7、最好不要将图形都花在0层上，0层主要用来定义图块。定义图块时，先将所有图元均设置为0层（有特殊时除外），然后再定义块，这样，在插入块时，插入时是哪个层，块就是那个层了。
8、不能在DEFPOINTS层建立图元，此层默认是不打印的，在图层上的图形会打印不出来。
9、在CAD软件的使用过程中，虽然一直说是画图，但实际上大部分都是在编辑图。因为编辑图元可以大量减少绘制图元不准确的几率，并且可以在一定程度上提高效率。
10、在使用绘图命令时，一定要设置捕捉，F3切换。
11、在使用绘图和编辑命令时，大部分情况下，都要采用正交模式，F8切换。
12、图纸大小：A0—1194*840；A1—840*597；A2—597*420；A3—420*297；A4—297*210。
13、将CAD文件转化成位图文件：
第一种是在CAD的菜单中，选择“输出”，再选择bmp的后缀存储，可以把CAD的屏幕显示内容变成位图文件，但文件分辨率太小。
第二种是将CAD文件转化成为较大分辨率的位图文件。添加一个光栅图像如JPG、TGA、PNG等格式的虚拟打印机。
14、将EXCEL表格倒入CAD可以利用AutoXlsTable插件或是先将EXCEL表格复制，到CAD里的下拉编辑菜单的选择性粘贴即可得，到CAD后将表格炸开后即可CAD修改。
实战演练图纸设计
新手在学习CAD的时候，光掌握了CAD制图方法是不行的，还要勤于练习才行。找一些基础的练习图纸。
小白必备图纸
刚开始接触到CAD的小白，肯定不能上来就直接拿一些复杂结构图纸让他们练习，做任何事都要循序渐进。下面这几张图纸涵盖了CAD机械建筑练习图，以及房屋建筑类的练习图，是CAD小白必备的练习图纸。
基础练习图纸
基础的练习图纸，内容是由简单到复杂，由平面图形再到立体图形的绘制，可以逐步提升绘图能力，特别适合CAD初学者练习使用，下面放出部分的图纸供大家参考。
注意事项
1、学习CAD不要急于求成
CAD的学习过程讲究循序渐进，先了解绘图的基本知识，打好基础，再勤加练习，知识的吸收要由浅及深，由简到繁，这样学习起来不吃力，学习的兴趣也会大一点。
2、不要不遵循作图步骤
在进行CAD绘图的时候最好首先要设置好图幅大小，然后设置单位和精度，根据绘图对象建立好图层，设置好对象样式后才开始绘图。
3、绘图比例乱设置
在进行绘图的时候不要自己随心所欲的设置绘图比例，CAD绘图比例有很多，而每个比例都是科学设置的，最佳绘图比例是1:1，将绘图比例设置为1:1绝对不会错。
4、不要在0层上绘图
这一点是一定要注意的，因为0层是系统默认的图层，不能更名和删除，通常用作草稿图层或插入块，将图画在0层上容易导致图层混乱，不利于分层管理。5、不要把图框和图形画在同一副图中
绘图时如果需要运用到图框应当将图框以块的形式插入进图中，而不是直接画，直接画在后面打印图纸的时候容易出现错乱。
6、遇到问题不及时弄清楚
在绘图时因为操作的原因可能会出现很多问题，遇到问题一定要第一时间搞清楚，因为你记着记着可能就忘了。比如说画一张图，别人画的大小适中，而你画起来图形很小，有的甚至看不见，这可能是因为你没有设置绘图界限而导致的。
7、不设置线型比例
没有设置线型比例可能会导致你用虚线画线但画出来看起来就像是用实线画的，线型比例在设置的时候还要根据图形的尺寸来，如果图形尺寸特别小可以将图形比例设大一点，如果图形尺寸特别大可以将图形比例设小一点。
8、不标注工程信息
工程标注是工程的重要依据。在一幅工程图中工程标注是不可少的重要部分。在某些情况下，工程标注甚至比图形更重要。所以小伙伴们在绘图的时候一定不要忘了标注。
9、文字字体不规范
文字是CAD图纸不可缺少的一部分，如尺寸标注文字、图纸说明等，在标注的时候很多小伙伴都会用自己喜欢的字体，这样是错误的，规范的字体是“长仿宋体”。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展，计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分，AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点，它已被广泛应用于机械设计，建筑设计，电子等图形设计领域，那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIgAdG2OEo42wyxkPBBcU7K4nPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKsSdimiMowKA6x67zpct5xHnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD软件选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D26odu6mwo2gYSxymcecHxfAnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正式学习之前，我们先要做一步准备工作，就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqWydwE8cogAQcxCORjcfz5Gn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用，但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件，一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识，另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧，相对来说会更加安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwEd0m0AoGSC2xyGLUcQpRgnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等，这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的，在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiOUdYIGyoEEQkxGcY8cy1ZEnFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识操作界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8I4dsMcwo0iuCxoIV9c7PIQnOT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IamidAsSaokou4xSKU6crmVInzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkC4dGa2uoimwuxqGChck7gnnlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":42,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ada696d2c64245ff82c70a0f69382991","width":42},"text":"","id":"JKgwduSCkosKiYxGWAacb86inOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击“应用程序”按钮，以执行以下操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JC4Md6YIIoyU8wx3aVLcJQHBns5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、创建、打开或保存文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6CEdSAqoo4eeExyQ9TcQYfDnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、核查、修复和清除文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uw48d8qY8oaWI6x4uHbcjb3knAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印或发布文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce0SdcKwyoK2aWx4gJwcfMUpnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、访问“选项”对话框；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQwwdYIGUoYQMax46lucvxnpnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、关闭应用程序；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYYMd6sGuoiCy4xeCXkc4b46n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PI0AdMG8koQqOIxE62QcAzbJnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkuAduCceoumkUxMTt7c7Qstnqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmiwdQmgMogoQoxMtcycEobsnQb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":68,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2de7609a3b7e4a0dbf40e48883edb7ae","width":269},"text":"","id":"SOoWde4GSoO6eSxys9Sc1kPNnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样，“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改，请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIoydUKsUokMKAxu4hCcZN4nnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b1fef2898434ee9b95143e7aa5db00e","width":267},"text":"","id":"XwYud0YgwoG0AAxCUMhc1g8Jnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项，可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcacdKug0om0aGxMhYGc74j1nSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77ec98a6d98e4338a7f4a2bda0cef86d","width":269},"text":"","id":"Qmcwd66UMo2SiCxuIoLcb9U4njc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏，请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键，然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaugdCwq0ogWIQxEzD2c2HednWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432d259768a04f01936bfd8b22241608","width":243},"text":"","id":"MYQMd2aQeooUgUxqeEWcheCEnJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqGgdomQAoWYAix6SvFccdBSnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成，每点击一个选项卡，下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板，面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQymd240Wom8CAxam5AcRk9knjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0256173d622b410db672492a9e27a1e8","width":1123},"text":"","id":"CgWud4aayoYaUWx4nY9c4tecnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成，这些选项卡被组织到面板，其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUkudQCEKo80Mgx2zqMcLgOZnUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":293,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c05ee3e047db45c693581fc80a403f44","width":1024},"text":"","id":"BECeduuEuoe2KwxkLdacgm8lnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框，请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQIadi2cio80UixojTPcSlyhnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":191,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60ab16c433f147d6946d4ba3ad86bb02","width":380},"text":"","id":"CQqqdIYG2okiqaxGy0Gckvh6nRP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键，然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图：显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TegOdQK00oaQYGxczcfcQMB9nzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c4676fdec2e41c68875c73611c4fdf8","width":1181},"text":"","id":"I8SAdQ0CIoqagkxaO8EcJyBwnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出，并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态（即使切换功能区选项卡），直到您将其放回到功能区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkK0dqAgCoMIw6x6hDcczdZLn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":119,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/274e834ef484469296a0c4db4999435c","width":354},"text":"","id":"BqoSdaSuAo6kiuxYFNHccLECnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头，面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下，当您单击其他面板时，滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态，请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIsEdGcUwo8Ie8xwzHbcQfP4nvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":531,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc74a44a938e4a0ebee2bd07058dfe5f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"SCAsdKwyYoQI4wxm4Pmc7nOpnMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYoydGGqAoM2CQx63cscF85Mnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口，它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmWKd6IAmoKYSuxuYclcVm2Vn7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1a61c87e3ba45cca3d4f31d11de6305","width":440},"text":"","id":"XsG2dQsYCoqykuxGw1rcpNk6neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令，而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgMed6CqIom4GuxsLKtczyN6ncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：开始键入命令时，它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时，您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GwMwdIUwAoomayxMTbYcd1W5nQg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMGKdMMM4oukmKx2jhKcHju8n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释：状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwgGdqI08oUacwxMHYGcyOGGnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置（例如，夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉）。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头，来访问它们的其他设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWyYdYMswoO4c8xYLQoc0c0NnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0289ad8b0a9346f0bffb91efafd6a3d8","width":2330},"text":"","id":"Gc00d4A4goYygoxOK0fc0Tqfnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：默认情况下，不会显示所有工具，您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮，选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化，具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py4idgqqSoWYcKxGQBPcQmPlnvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":64,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee8c5ee7e72a40cda78f0e4ba3e571ca","width":527},"text":"","id":"BWeedcOo4o8GyWxM1HocnYQGnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12)，切换其中某些设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCa2dKgysoewmIx4ELocRXssnnc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3487e9ca8fdd40acaeb08bd4a173ab8f","width":642},"text":"","id":"TwUEdo2mMomWmcxtFSPcyKZ9ndy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快捷菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6KsdIuwYoaQ4kxyAH7cd3vqnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释：显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时，可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GqA8dQCwSomimaxaQ5mcnOOXnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、重复执行输入的上一个命令；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWQudeYOUoYqgkxop4CcBkYCnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"t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[圆心(C)]，接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)]，即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqG2dgEAgoaYw0xrBgTcuv3cnt8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":641,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d28443b65638464e80947ed86561d100","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JSoWducuIoGuoSxm4twc0JD9nXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背诵秘籍口诀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dk8GdSKC0o6Woux0expcQbxKnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、想到直线就用L+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2asdCqQOoimuyxYPgJcFkdenah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、想到圆就用C+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsEodQ6AWoe04MxkzA2cYMjmnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、想到圆弧就用A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqIcdUAMaoiSUcx2uxRcX6l8nUt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、想到矩形就用REC+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiMwd4IAIomMeYxsjqzcYTyOnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、想到点就用PO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYEadUmgIoWucmxAV7bcsWr8nDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、想到单行文本就用DT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6OwdMqWsoIcIexyiSHcdD2hnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、想到多行文本就用MT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4UMdsog0oU6S2xuuQjcF4lIn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、想到填充就用H","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuMidCigCoUUGCxUMducczA7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2IOdMYYyouGYMxWeavcJUwsnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGgidgaycoOAsSxA108cPJjtnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEaEdCKAwoScMixu41HcPAVWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYqQdIKaGo6WSPxxJoqc0onHnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、想到移动就用M+空格;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKYgdkQqWoowwGxIrO8cBf6znhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、想到旋转就用RO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSCMdu4eeow2AQxM1prcQXoinOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、想到偏移就用O+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu80dKCEgoYggYxodqPc8CvgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、想到镜像就用MI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIYcdGWiso0YAEx2d6jcWtlWn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"17、想到复制就用CO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKWed2E4yoogIixWQdFcBxHMnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N0oSdEgCioQKAAxUJujc8afknQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEg2dys4So2QECxIqtccBtB1nyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20、想到平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaSedyquWoq8A4xasfWcXFE8nud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ous8dwEGeomcosxkN9Kc6edEnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViKudCo4aoWAUIxUfXxcSuidnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VScGdgueeowU6cxOYBCcfU1HnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、想到打印文件就用CTRL＋P","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I20QdAe4MoM482xRIbEcvAyung5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"25、想到复制，就用CTRL＋C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWuEdc0cyoGOuaxQHmDcTMORnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26、想到粘贴就用CTRL＋V","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKIOdWM4QoqWySxicj6c4Ounnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"27、想到剪切就用，CTRL＋X代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYK6duIMeoOKsWxQTgYcuIAwnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28、想到新建文件就用CTRL＋N","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGcqdOU0EoqEqux8bjNc8XUonpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"29、想到寻求帮助时，就用F1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiEWdqg2youUemxSCNNcPPGynte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"30、想到正交就用F8","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6wEd4wUKoyQMixGOzoco5dIntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYSsdeiI8o40e6xcTl5cJAAmnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0k8dqyWcoo0sAxZl0Kcg5HmnH2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgCYdKOkiomagqxodUDcBQSunme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwmudIyGqoImWKxUNCmcyPNJnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkUadm6oAo4ie2xSgJ6cGwZ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trs":{"height":504,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de0e63cfcf264058bc890fe5b1d873ad","width":1024},"text":"","id":"D42IdU2o0oc62qxemvdcIWnpnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46ca082556724c8c8523422230dbe5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"LiEudYiqMoGEkux4bjsc6POdnrb"}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里插一点，如果你框选以后想取消选择，只需按ESC即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态，只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选（逻辑同样是上面两种形式），此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCkMdWuugoAYCGxWEjZcBZtInwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样的两种框选模式看似简单，但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyeEdWSmco2GauxSNBgcRYANnzH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我举个简单的例子，如图，一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分，而不想选中矩形怎么办？这里提供两种思路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ6CdQukkoSu6yxKUijcX18Mnrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":536,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55837732dd82475689f197f0d96f9154","width":1024},"text":"","id":"T8oOdQmmGowaCmxaB34cSymrnpH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在矩形内部，从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线，这样即使直线外部未被框柱，所有直线还是会被选中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgsAdK4mwoMAKQx2jtkcpf6JnOh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ec34ea64e85482da4bcdc2cd0aa5265","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NEQadaaoQog0QSxgzJBcvoeUnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/484cc15f700a48fe89448a953ad7c3a6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"KYgYd048Ko6a4OxlblGcwaG4nFN"}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、先从左往右把所有元素选中，再按住shift从右往左框选，只接触到外部矩形的部分，将它取消选中状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab022f81dcc945e598d74e5316b6d993","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Rq8Cd24gUo2oAix67LucVXNFn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34c9d1bc9a394e97b79fcf03e55972dd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"TOCkdg48io8cOEx2rLnc3w5HnTh"}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、键盘命令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作，这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CekcdS8cWosm68xenN9c6vlZnWk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消：ESC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKSqd4gSKoYQwwxyiiFca81fn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除：Delete","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmydmgqGoigKsxmq9jcFDxpnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤销：Ctrl+Z（撤销多步就多按几次）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwOgdq8U6owAqQxJLcqc7tPSndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重做：Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用，如果你撤销多了一步，按重做会回到上一步)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8sGd6w2soW6iExA9uSc4nLGnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、鼠标中键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0qWd8GC4ogUgGxU15fct1REnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、双击鼠标中键：显示全部图形对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4uYdymeaoAmKoxaIxUcyQEAn3e"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fca57e97ffef49f0bf63665bf77a0c16","width":1080},"text":"","id":"Sua0dckEko0W8Uxo34ZcjCn0nDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef8ad7f3c0c9413d86f2fd65b8bfa1b7","width":720},"text":"","id":"AAsIdc8SEoKMW6xQvaecAC8Nnvf"}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标：移动图纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce4IdOSuWomSwCxYJPGcYfcRnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时十字光标会变成一只小手，你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyCcd2wQYoucQOxaEV8c1D5XnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、滚动鼠标中键：缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂，缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用，方便你找到图形的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JM0wdiSy4oYO6cxM70CcCOQ7nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、命令栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8QOdKsSKoUO82xUzgXc9vqznvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD这个软件，在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IO2Sdauw6oQ0YmxwUPbctbnenP1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过，位于CAD界面的下方，共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令，下面一栏表示现在的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMEQdaEimoIImaxUz3Lclj4Jned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5599979f7134709bd64cd0ecbcf4236","width":1080},"text":"","id":"MooGdUIqyo2QUGxoFBpc5sHDneN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD的命令栏，就相当于一个你的助手，它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dyq2dM6KkoeEk2xGIZmcFMipnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图，首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。（可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车）此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgocdOce4o8coUxKU8cc1g7HnWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":198,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54539c27a4d3464f990d7fec38c39246","width":34},"text":"","id":"GmGadmkkwoiKEQxaJHNc3uWgnEi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在绘图区空白处单击一下，此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。（由于这条线还没画完，此时第一栏并没有内容，即没有上一步命令）此时你再选绘图区另外一点，一条直线就画完了；如果你输入U，则放弃绘制这条直线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSQKdQACCoeU0GxX40ycuRpKnvx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":33,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4b1c0f037384738aac9071febec4b6e","width":241},"text":"","id":"SOi6dqy8yokQq8xUhUbc90knnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键，则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点，那么就会出现两条线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qs44d6IY4oIe6gxCcgscWM2xnKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a8da029d832434e866cb5f1d4fff303","width":1024},"text":"","id":"M6mgdMGOMoC2eKx5PR4cIk9wnBL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时命令栏的提示多了一项：闭合C。如果你键盘输入C，则两条线段头尾相接，不在一条直线上则形成三角形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIkSdWUoOok6SUxU3e4cS1wtnFf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":30,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ceae07a20f042cfaa3ab14d177652e8","width":348},"text":"","id":"LEGSdUOsUo8C80xOO79cwpoNnrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe87fed395514abdb941d3246f04b4ee","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Wo8OdwG84og0YixAh11ctTesnQe"}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里注意两点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘制完图形对象后，再单击空格或回车键，即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令，比如想继续画线段，只需再按下空格，会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUKudMOiqo6Ug6xayHfcHMVtnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作，给你提供多种选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8qcdC0MkokOi8xyIzfcvyaGnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即使你对这个命令不熟悉，通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段，我们都知道两点确定一线段，因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步，分别是确定两个点的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcSyd2IcMooE4UxG2j8c4WRXnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UmSmdsKWqo6KeixQ9mOc096xnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏位于命令栏下方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe6Qd8QwqoMsMWxEti9cZsZjn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前半部分有一个坐标点的数据，它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置，而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点，如下图。这里需要注意的是，Z轴的数字一般是0，因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIgKdu4kcowKSaxmyLccgQqxnPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":20,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d3985e450e540358e0427eba7581ad5","width":628},"text":"","id":"Sgm0dig2eo4yuYxiqyHcqkPgnYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮，掌握它们，你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsAydq2a0oQCGSx4EJ0ctqfen4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ff68b9a3bea4f9dace01c4d8a42f4d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"ZCG0d8OGcouWoyxoBZjcVoXdnGA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk0mdokiUoYGk4xO0z9cg2mFnvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":23,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b24440318dc049968eb6991a0664a1de","width":49},"text":"","id":"YSeadmuOooYMKUxMPvdc8nOnn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它们一般搭配使用，捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点，栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网，这两个按钮我建议大家关掉，会对绘图的视线造成干扰，同时容易使光标闪烁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq4idIkkWoYEYaxk1qicOtwFn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下来是正交模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V40cdWCeMoAK4IxG4ITc6Y4snYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":27,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/605790387b9d4b4d99444e6cedf47a4a","width":26},"text":"","id":"MCE6d4cWmoUw46xqKYWctktMnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8，经常会用到希望大家记住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReYmdSywYo6ciWxsniwczX2Wnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线，希望直线横平竖直，即只在XY方向绘制，那么打开正交模式，所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAcSdcAK2oOgUOxT6nrc5XTVnwp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":26,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1954273a2fb4431aa4730bec80dcec8b","width":26},"text":"","id":"UUM4dY8weoQ8UwxWij9ch9hQnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就是通常的带角度的绘图模式，与正交模式相反。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkKIduqm2og6maxwfN7c3O8dnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、对象捕捉，快捷键F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgiId0ekCokOq4x4gozcQpRjnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":29,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/443f2a6e37c8426c86f9e0f55abb70d3","width":32},"text":"","id":"SYsUdeMkuoCgQuxyIZTcN1VMnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率，非常重要！这里先举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKGUdSa4UosGuoxy6Pkc517gn4I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当你绘制出了一个矩形，想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西，这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开，那么你会发现，当光标移动到矩形角点附近时，会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek2cdSqYYoiSeOxeKnXcFAcmnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时如果你要再往上画个矩形，那么当你绘制时，你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAC8dmCggo0m2ixwDQOck1bUnlp"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cded5b88575476f954861ceee0f5f7c","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JaqWdyAcWoC0GgxsvZwc0Z1en1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":708,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25bca42290c44bb7949213cdade18aaf","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Gka4dwuI8oyiosxfqtHcsr6AnJF"}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁，它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上，不仅仅是端点角点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉，选择设置，里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家，千万别全部打开哦，不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去，眼花缭乱反而降低效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQeadOKGComEqYx4qegcyOtwnMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":539,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e3beff9e5724db1982138d7d788e370","width":668},"text":"","id":"AseOdYGOAo4yUixQLiWc4OfGnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对象捕捉追踪","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYOdg8QSoMiAuxoHzocpFVvnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设想你要画两条线段，希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐，该怎么画？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2SYdWasKoAmWgxOaWBcHguqn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图，当你开启对象捕捉追踪后，在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时，先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动（不要单击，只是挪动），此时会出现一条绿色的虚线，它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McY6dUK0IoigQ4xigaWc2kM3nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时将光标慢慢往下挪，单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iqoed8kKyoWmi2xm60CctQGpnfe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":695,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba934dc811b14b299cdf365e7cc4e1fa","width":1024},"text":"","id":"HMq4dOYOqoqsKkxYVV7ctUpYnXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":471,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1327453f80c41d88656307eb4ea6a7a","width":659},"text":"","id":"RgyMdEIo0oOssMxOcx6cWUMxn4d"}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握绘图基本规范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字，组词造句一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYMgd2sASok0e8xOuEfc5Scyntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POk2dmmYWoyUyAxk6o0ciYkVnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWkqdu0EMoa8WwxKwfYcliPOn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别（施工图、竣工图、方案图）、制图日期。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYoWdUaswo4Qgsxqd29c5Nydn3E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAMYd0mOsocqYAxspGpcJ8DHnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qa22dKw00oEUu8xC0Nqch3oMnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgIedu6SYo8ewKxarpPcqykonfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKAidCymKougG6x8dUec7kYRnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、常用比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAoQdYKusoIKqMxeWfJcTq8AnQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06b84d68c8f046d7be959ac6bfb5425b","width":560},"text":"","id":"XMo6dq4UEos4CMxKIq2cghG8nDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKksd2i4ioECyIxILgKcAMNNnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMoWd4gSGoqOC4xsds7cUyCVn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcQCdgg84ociCKx0kvicwssMnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、线型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8GQdkmEqoyUg8xOKKsc86EinHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27ba4a03d9d54403913cf966dc9de1cc","width":414},"text":"","id":"VQimdagIwomESGx6bIicttE7ndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、粗实线：0.3mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcYUdE00EoMy0GxvClNcKvEXnIN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓（建筑平面图）。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkQmdGWGsoASc0xU3CdcsxRJnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外立面图的轮廓。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TisAdkeKAoC4EUxcZtKcrRLDnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"表面线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWsUduwgmoi6uIxQ7hocZ1wUnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中实线：0.15-0.18mm ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIMmdYMqMoQSUoxcvi9cDsQ1nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FySadI064oKumUxI3JVcNUD8n4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4UdKQUKoQECSxq88tcyld4nUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeocdK22WouAaixc7YucFvrRnm2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、细实线：0.1mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ueegd6iogoAGasxau0Gc0K1rnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DS6sd2uaSoQOMsxmMQrc7RCXnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、细虚线：0.1-0.13mm ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOmWdMEAUoegQ0xeKHLcSK0snUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6eod4emKoYeUixqibocfn1Rngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IywWd4UekoA0WcxmscMcgmOinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMe4dI2E2oc6U4xiMSscOyDOnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSGdKKGuoqGqCxW6hBc9CEInhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、细点划线：0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIqSdWk4Oo0MeWxsbsyceqqinXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心线、对称线、定位轴线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ua6adeq8YocG02xofHWcj1Zxnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、细折断线：0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcEAdwkq2o6ak8xWqAdc8owUnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不需画全的断开界线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSMgdEYW8oCA4Ox4Qtnc1EZ0n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置，选择打印，弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标，点击，出现各种颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg4CdSIi6okuyuxuhDpcU3JPnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10号特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoSIdSKqkoQqEaxCciNcwndUnVv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMmWdouuQoWmsex6gM1c0PRQnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"剖切索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwSwdikmOoYCC4xpX80cYFFfnF2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOgGdSiq8o6ykwx8HtgcbwG2n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uskidy02Eoageux0tnFcGaMlnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到索引线为剖视方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWUedeSOIoY4GsxyesIcEETfnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、A：字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4EsdUMqooSok2xaSulcMiejnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、B-01：字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DeaSdwK8soKcgMxecQBc05ALnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、A为索引图号，B-01为索引图纸号，B-01为“”表示索引在本图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYC0dk8e4oWiO2x2FXacbj3inum"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、平、立面索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAo2dMQuEo4YqexmASNcJAoynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCaoduaMmo4cGYxcXOscTM3nncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyIiduy4yoewasxKwEMcRaPjnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A1-A4：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaeGdaSs0oEmeixMRpxcrAqfnpY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01--B-04：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGaCd4amEogI4sxsX4XcCDzbndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、大样图索引","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGeQd4YyeoKqMoxAZ7jcHE8LnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大样引出框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOOOdA0SMoMogGxAXY8cdspxnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSSadCmEeok8agxIlXcciRrXnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RY2Qd8eAsos6iSxYFNAcRjrZnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEgdgwKMoKOM4xEvnJcfE9PnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMGadeOMqokcmqxq6bBcQGTjnMA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、图标","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2c2dsy2CoKgK2xA1LrcGcRmnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、图名：字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REYmdYMEio4YKDxTeOqcfmVHnTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、比例及英文图名：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A24kdCesqoo0Ccx0W7YcvbX5ndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、文字注释","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUUGdYYGUoIC8GxCMq6cNFlunnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、引出线为箭头或点，引出线为统一体，由标注命令引线制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2OudwWmioqqoOxOYFScRgnQnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、文字说明：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCkudCUeiomUuaxyYhucppTSnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、标高符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIcSdOGwuo2Qssx8lOocRtiknYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、数字：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg64dsQaeo2Am2xo3SLcJlrNnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、符号为等腰直角三角形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0mqdi2Qeo6iI2xwJYbcFsWZnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、数字以m计单位，小数点后留三位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G066dEM6aoCOSQxSyDBckiYOnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、零点标高写成±0、000，正数标高不注“”，负数标高应注“-”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J62QdgqQKoAGskxuetXcjaxfnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、同样位置不同标高标注。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZY6mdGiQOogQyExGyI3cnBdCnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十、轴线符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsmKdQMsuoa8max0kegcEV8un4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、n：ø10mm，字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4uOduqsQosOkSxUNqhchCHen9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、n：ø8mm，字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8Iqdo2a2oOuyoxg3EZcbrf1nac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十一、尺寸符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeAEdSOQkoqYsuxIzHVcpxcUnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体，如需调整尺寸数字，可采用edit（ed）命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGIGdYc2AoAG0ixKo0PcXXMUndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm，第一道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm，相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyaqdIemOosQgmxYqhZchaOtnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"实心闭合箭头","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmKudIWs6oUeoKxcxfbcz5hnntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReGUdaWGOoIsiYxuIcdcSelynfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JS4cdmuSKouquqx8y3ycQ06tngb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f9ab7b6433b4413289112e0a21b1ca5a","width":414},"text":"","id":"Mw26dsaKwom4wIxdbwLc50kDnuR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4aafd85c6f754263ad8db6912477ad1f","width":206},"text":"","id":"LmycdKeeGoqoGMxMxIUcgIAGnHg"}],"text":"","id":"GaeadOmk2okwuUxAJlxc7WAWnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaeadOmk2okwuUxAJlxc7WAWnwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCeadcMEmoqsIAxKPTHclAQIngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、图层管理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S26WdcAcooG2qexaaiocNxAbnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"制图分层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmoKdm6CsogGk4x3pXkcXb0KnIQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、墙体层(WALL)；B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW)；E、布置层;F、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"尺寸层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(DIM)；G、文字层(TEXT);H、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"轴线层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(DOTE)；轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YwkGdKUeAo80UuxM7aEc7V4snNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图时分清各层便于调整图纸，节省时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg4OdMaSQouuUAxesY7c2QTenGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、线条分色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgSodM2a2oGy4wxMraXcFCsqnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分，便于在电脑显示时一目了然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Io26ducEcosg6Uxor5dco138nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、图框插入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmmCdKWAIoske4xon9Xc2X3AnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按比例插入图框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOGd4KQYoGkAgxUP4RcGeoWnYx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先制作1:1图框，将图框放大，与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框，第一次图框放大40后不合适，再次缩放输入3/4，即可得到1:30的图框B。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsmYd0400ogYOYxCsI2ctWpunBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、其他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKm8dYAywoig8Kxo0RycO2aEnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后，容易出现","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"无用图层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，可purge(pu)，清理无用图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4mKdm2OQoCYMqxcfwTcAmBsnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的，如A3图纸，比例为1:50，注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm，在文字制作时，文字尺寸大小输入150。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pwumd6gWYoiK8Ixg1Jdcm53RnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例，在按比例插完第一个图框后，遇到不同比例的图，应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50，是正确的，现在要给另一张图插图框，假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框，然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCqudEScSoe0AyxSU5pchx6Anwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、同一个CAD界面下，如果打开多个CAD文件，可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换，浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换，最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":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