松下mv贴片机密码(松下贴片机mv2vb说明书)

1. 松下贴片机mv2vb说明书

尤克里里中文名称准确的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”，而音译名称则叫做“尤克里里”，在夏威夷语中，又称之为“到来的礼物”，是一种四弦、拨弦乐器，同时也归属于吉他乐器一族。

分类

21寸

标准型，长度大约53cm，喜欢弹唱的可以选择21寸，21寸也是尤克里里的经典尺寸；

23寸

长度大约59cm，23的指弹和弹唱兼顾，箱体略大些，声音更浑厚些，觉得21小的，可以选择23尺寸，音域也更广。孩子的第一把琴推荐选择23寸的。

26寸

26相对适合指弹，特别是弹过吉他的琴友，普遍觉得21和23的小，26的箱体更大共鸣更好，对于吉他手或者演出的朋友推荐选择26寸的！

组成部分

琴头

这个部分是用来固定琴弦和安装琴弦的，主要由弦轴和弦钮两个部分组成。

弦轴是用于连接齿轮和弦钮的部位，可以固定琴弦。 弦钮是用来松弛和拉紧琴弦，可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦钮一共有4个，左边2个，右边2个，每个弦钮分别对应一根琴弦。

琴颈

琴头与琴体的连接部分，表面镶有品丝，深色部分叫指板，指板背面为弧形。

琴枕

一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成，它能把琴弦的振动限制在它到琴桥之间。琴枕上面有让琴弦通过的四个弦槽,琴弦由此连接到琴头的弦轴上。

琴肩

连接琴体与琴颈的部位，起到固定的作用。

品丝&品格

品丝是与琴弦垂直的金属条，能改变琴弦振动的长度而产生不同的音高。

每个品格都代表不同的音高位置，弹琴时手指一般都是按在品格上。

品格标记点

品格标记点可以让你很快地找到某一品的位置，尤克里里的品格标记点一般都是小圆点，但一些很高端的琴装饰会有华丽的图案。

琴体

琴体是固定琴颈和琴桥的箱体。弦振动时,琴体可产生共鸣，所以琴体也叫共鸣箱，正面有一个音孔。

音孔

音孔又称声孔，是指琴体上的开口，声音由此发出。

琴码

琴码是贴在面板上的木块，用睐固定琴桥和琴弦的末端。

琴桥

一般琴桥是由硬塑料或牛骨制成，来固定和限制琴弦的振动。

琴弦

尤克里里的琴弦从左到右依次为4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。

选购

作为初学而且是自学的人，需要的更多是自己的学习的动力及坚持。所以对于初学乐器一般选择中下价位的即可，建议以100~300价位为初学配置为宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三种尺寸，初学者选择23的较多。

木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都会不同，初学者选择23寸的桃花木制即可。 选定了基本信息，网购的朋友注意看评价以及信誉，尽量挑选保障较为多且较为专业的卖家，注意图片是否实拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教学视频，看看自己能不能理解。现在网上视频入门是比较简单的，重要的是能不能坚持练。建议买一套基础教程， 一般购买尤克里里的时候店家也会赠送一套。 入手之后就要着手调音，最好在店家那里让他们帮你调好，当然你也得学会。

组装

1、买来后，首先检查配件是否齐全，确定齐全后再开始组装，如果有配件缺失，要联系商家补发。

2、开始组装时，先將木肖插入琴头的孔中，在周围滴加胶水加以固定。

3、将琴头扭转进入琴身上面的孔中，在指板和琴头上面滴加胶水，并冷却1 ~ 2分钟，效果更佳。

4、安装指板,安装的时候要注意,指板最后一根丝线在琴头与琴身的相交处。

5、将琴弦插入下码孔中，在末尾处打上死结，最好是同个位置上打上两个死结。使用两根长螺丝固定下码并且安装下琴枕。

6、从左到右安装琴弦，第一根琴弦最细，第四根琴弦最粗。

7、安装调弦钮，都以螺丝帽在下的方式安装，找到相应的位置，使用八个小螺丝固定。

8、以底垫向上的方式安装，滴加一点胶水安装上琴枕。

9、使琴弦安装在螺弦钮中，中间两根琴弦分别在上面的调弦钮孔中，左右两边琴弦分别在下面的调弦钮孔中。

10、穿入一部分琴弦，稍微松懈，一只手按压,外一只手旋转螺弦钮，也可以适当绕几圈。调整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦头都可以剪掉。

调音

1、最常见的两种尤克里里（标准型和高音型）的四根弦对应的音名分别是低音G（低于中音C的G音 ）、中音C、E、A。

2、为了准确说明每个调弦旋钮对应哪根弦，拧转旋钮可以调整琴弦的音高，调弦时具体的旋转方向因琴而异。同一侧的调弦旋钮的拧转方向是一致的。调紧琴弦音调升高；调松琴弦音调降低。琴弦调得过紧，不仅可能弄坏琴，琴弦也会绷断。左侧下面的旋钮调G弦，上面的调C弦，右侧上面的旋钮调E弦，下面的调A弦。

3、按琴弦与你之间的距离按从远到近编号，如果右手弹琴，第一弦是A弦，第二弦是E弦，第三弦是C弦，第四弦是G弦。

4、品格按从调弦钮到音孔的方向依次编号，离调弦钮最近那一格的为第1品。按住某一弦至某一格，弹响，弦音升高。

5、最简单的方法是将琴弦的音高调到与另一乐器的音高一致，供参照调音的工具有很多种，如钢琴、在线调音器、电子校音器、调音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音，再根据定好的弦调整其他的几根弦；也可以用调音设备逐一定每根弦的音。

6、琴弦对准钢琴相应的琴键，一边弹琴一边调整，拧转旋钮直到琴弦与琴键音高一致。

7、可选用圆形的半音阶调音器、尤克里里专用的调音笛（很像小排笛）。一边吹笛一边弹相应的弦，拧转调弦钮，直到琴弦音高与调音笛一致。

8、敲击音叉依次调整每根弦的音高，直到与音叉的音高相符。先用这个音叉定其中的一条弦，然后再以此弦为基准来定其他的弦。

9、电子校音器有两种，一种发出标准音高，需要你调整琴弦直至与这个音相符；另一种能分析琴弦的音高，是太高还是太低。

10、定G弦：定准G弦（与你的距离最近的弦）。

11、弹A音：按G弦第二格，弹响就是A音，与最远的那根弦（A弦）空弦的音高是一样的。

12、定A弦：将A弦空弦的音高调成与G弦上找到的A音一致，即定准A弦。

13、用E弦弹G音：按E弦第三格，弹响就是G音，应与G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致，那很有可能是E弦不准。

14、定E弦：调整E弦直至按E弦第三格弹出与G弦空弦一致的音高。

15、用C弦弹E音：按C弦第四格，弹响，应为E音。16、定C弦：调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。

16、定C弦：调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。

乐理

空弦

尤克里里从上边数第一根简谱是6，唱名是A。第二根简谱是3，唱名是E。第三根简谱是1，唱名是C，它也是最粗的一根。第四根简谱是5，唱名是G。从右到左也就是从第一根到第四根依次为6、3、1、5。

技巧

和弦技巧

手指尽量跟指板是垂直的状态，就是让你的手指站起来，不会让你的手指按到或是碰触到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦导致声音没有弹出来或是被闷掉。

和弦的第一格使用食指，第二格用中指，第三格使用无名指，如果一个和弦使用到了三个格数就会尽量在第一格使用食指，第二格使用中指，第三格使用无名指。

按好和弦后先别着急着弹刷出节奏，先一弦一弦拨拨看是否都可以有干净的声音，否则练习久了可能还是没办法弹出好听的声音。

转换和弦

如果有不需要换指按的和弦位置就不需要换，如Am和弦跟F和弦，手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指，所以这两个和弦转换就不需要浪费时间再去改变中指的位置。

转换和弦时接近的指型保持原本按好的指型

如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并没有改变，只是移动到不同位置，这时就可以保持一样的指型去按，习惯之后就可以省下不必浪费的动作了。

基本指法

换和弦之前记得放手手指，如果手指过于紧张或是之前用力过猛，当然就会不灵活了，所以换和弦前记得要先放松手指，且和弦用力按久了也会手指变僵硬。

左手用力要适当，左手在按和弦时自己要掌握好恰当的力度，既要让和弦能被弹响，又不能过于用力。不然可能会对长时间的演奏或者练习的耐力不利，而且也可能对演奏时整个乐曲流畅度有一定的影响。

初学者朋友一开始对左手力道的掌握肯定比较难，这就需要在以后的练习中有意识的去注意这个问题。

练习方法

对于新手来说，可以通过练习爬格子提高手指的灵活度，增加手指的力度，提升手指的跨度。

可以从第一根琴弦第一格开始，一个手指一格地爬行，一弦弹完就换到二弦，二弦弹完再换到三弦，以此类推。

注意大拇指的位置，和食指相对些；左手手指指尖摁琴弦，摁的位置靠近品格下方的品丝。

练习爬格子时要保证每一个弹出来的音是清晰，结实的，尽量避免弹出杂音、哑音。

拨弦技巧

右手拨弦

第一种也是最简单的方式是拇指拨弦，四根琴弦都只使用拇指下拨。这种方式上手容易音色统一，拇指向下拨很适合弹奏琶音，但是无法演奏快速的拨弦曲子。

第二种方法是重点推荐的尤克里里传统演奏使用的二指法，就是使用拇指和食指。拇指关节保持伸直，与琴弦大约呈45度角。为了保持拇指的角度，需要将手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二关节弯曲起来，用指尖正面轻轻勾住1弦下方。中指和无名指伸直支撑在面板上。手腕处于4弦上方，不可放松下沉。 其中拇指负责3、4弦的拨弦：活动拇指的第二指关节，斜下向外拨晌琴弦。食指负责1、2弦的拨弦：活动食指的第二指关节，用指尖勾晌琴弦。拨弦时保持剩下的手指支撑固定在琴面上，用最小的动作拨晌琴弦即可。

三指法就是用三根手指（食指、中指、无名指）轮流弹奏，听起来很舒服，也很抒情，有些歌曲弹奏起来就像是在述说着故事一般。

三指法弹奏方法：左手的大拇指与指板相互垂直，其余的手指随意放在指板上，右手的大拇指则要用来拨弦。

其中大拇指向下波动第3、4弦，食指向上波动第2弦，中指也是向上波动，但中指波动第1弦。

大拇指和食指一起匀速地从第4弦向下扫过四根琴弦，当然也可以向上扫弦，注意扫弦的时候不要太用力，否则会把琴弦弄断。

练习流程

由简到繁

不要选一些没必要的高难度练习来折磨自己，那些超越你能力范围的技巧只会让你感到沮丧和无助，最好的办法就是从那些你喜欢并且熟悉的简单歌曲开始练习，选一些和弦变化尽可能少的，节奏型也要尽量简单，同时你可以轻松记住那些歌词的曲子，比如就像生日歌那样的歌曲。

熟记指法

如果在你唱歌的同时你才回想B7和弦该怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是几乎不可能的。 你必须达到熟练基本和弦的水平，能在不同的和弦之间不费力地自由转换，甚至不用思考下一步该怎么走， 你的手指已经自动放在了正确的位置。这样的话你就能将注意力全部集中在演唱上了。

跟着练习

如果你想对时值和节奏有更好的把握，那么你一定要跟着节拍器一起练习。 当然起初的时候这样可能会让你感觉很受限制，但是节拍器能帮助你成为一名更稳定的乐手。每天只要花十分钟的时间伴着节拍器练习一个简单的节奏型，几周之后你就能感觉到你的时值和节奏有了明显的进步。

弹唱结合

就像那些钢琴手用两只手同时弹奏不同的节奏，或者像鼓铜时独立活动四肢一样,你需要将你的弹奏和

演唱节奏融合起来，这样能让它们听上去很和谐，弹和唱是不可分割的两件事。

其他技巧

扫弦

手指与琴弦接触面积，不能太厚！拨弦时候同学们尚且知道手指指尖轻轻拨动琴弦，那么扫弦无非就是手指快速接触琴弦，自然也要像蜻蜓点水一般。初学扫弦，手指与琴弦接触面积小一些，声音清脆悦耳。扫弦用指甲尖，扫时与弦成一定的角度，不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像拨片，练的时候注意去感觉舒服的角度，角度对了的时候一定是很顺畅的，快、干脆，但不要用蛮力。

（1）拇指琶音多用于舒缓，富有情感的歌曲伴奏；

（2）用拇指下扫食指上扫，大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法进行扫弦伴奏；

（3）食指扫弦，下扫回扫都用食指进行操作，方便衍生出例如切音这样的节奏变化形式。

手臂带动手腕，手腕带动手指！大家想象一下自己熟悉的两个动作，洗手之后把水从手上甩下来的动作、甩体温计的动作。如果你扫弦时手臂手腕僵硬，那自然是不会好听的。一开始练习，动作尽量夸张一些。尽量习惯用手腕的转动去带动扫弦动作，而不是凭手肘的力量，是一种将手轻松甩来甩去的感觉，这样后面提升扫弦速度的时候才会轻松。

传统尤克里里也可以只用一只手指，食指或拇指，来单独完成一次上下交替。这个看自己的喜好，出来的音色有所区别，随意选择就行，自己喜欢都可以用，换着用。可以自己选一首歌配上不同的节奏试试感觉如何。

和弦分散法

不是指和弦的分解，而是强调用不同的手指弹奏乐曲或不重复地弹出其余的和弦音。这种演奏方式，一般是尤克里里学到较为熟练的程度,且所弹旋律具备流畅抒情特点时，而被广泛采用。

食指敲击法

是用指甲敲弹琴弦,动作不宜过大，一般以腕关节为轴，松弛而自然地敲击。 需要强调食指敲击法应与琴弦垂直，同时可按上下两个方向敲弹。向上是用的指甲内侧，向下则是用的指甲背。

姿势

琴头朝向身体的左侧，微微向上倾斜。琴体置于胸煎正煎方，有手用除了拇指以处的四根手指指尖从琴体煎段的下册托住琴体。前臂夹住琴体正面尾部，左手使用手掌的侧边托住琴头，拇指从琴颈.上方轻轻握住琴颈，使虎口贴住琴颈背面，手腕保持伸直状态。

坐势

立势

演奏姿势

手腕微微凸起，手指呈半握拳状，各个关节向外凸起，拇指在前，其余手指在后，拇指指尖侧面朝下外方拨弦，发力点在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦，发力点也在手指根部。

入门简谱

《生日快乐歌》

《小星星》

保养

尤克里里是一种乐器，平时使用过程中要注意爱护，并做好尤克里里的保养工作。许多人不知道怎么爱护自己的尤克里里，不知道怎么保养，导致乐器使用寿命大大缩短，下面为大家介绍尤克里里的保养方法。

存放时

不用的时候最好把尤克里里放进琴箱里面，然后水平放置，且琴箱上不可放置重物。湿度要保持在40%到60%，温度在24°C左右是对尤克里里较为舒适安全的环境。如果长期不弹就要松下琴弦，尽量平放,不要靠墙，放在不容易摔的地方。

使用后

弹完琴可以用擦琴布护理下尤克里里的指板及琴身，有灰尘不能用湿纸巾去擦，要用细腻柔软的布，否则琴弦容易生锈。

护理时

需要用到指板油也叫柠檬油，均均的在指板上可以防止指板开裂，按着更舒适，还有淡淡的柠檬清香。可用擦琴布轻柔擦干净琴弦上残留的油脂，可以用酒精等其它对琴身有损坏的清洁剂。天气潮湿的时候，可以将干燥剂适量地放在琴箱里，使琴身保持在适当干燥的环境里。

尤克里里保养注意事项

1、多弹，让尤克里里各部分充分震动,弹琴是对琴最好的保护，不要让尤克里里在角落里吃灰。

2、平时不弹琴的时候，要把琴放包包里，不要放在地面或者靠墙,放置时需平整放置，避免重物压着尤克里里。

3、中低档尤克里里要买加厚棉的琴包，高档尤克里里则要配备琴盒，这样便于尤克里里的安全存放。

4、温度、湿度的突然变化会对尤克里里造成伤害。平时要避免尤克里里在阳光下照射(夏天在外面弹琴时，尽可能选择阴凉处)，不要靠近暖气。如果空气过分潮湿可在琴盒内放一些纤燥剂。

5、不要让琴沾到水，不要一洗手， 手还没干就碰琴，手上有汗也要擦干。

6、对于高档尤克里里，千不要放在桌面或者地板上，注意弹奏使用时避免和拉链、纽扣之间碰撞造成损伤。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里中文名称准确的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”，而音译名称则叫做“尤克里里”，在夏威夷语中，又称之为“到来的礼物”，是一种四弦、拨弦乐器，同时也归属于吉他乐器一族。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneMWoqWS0yI8IaiecEjGrwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqcoAioWo8YYrsAFgRxTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"21寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksMS6mcayQy0sr8ecAK13g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准型，长度大约53cm，喜欢弹唱的可以选择21寸，21寸也是尤克里里的经典尺寸；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00QCm6i0OwWsoqTPjow2X6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"23寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny64yYYSk2ms8doe3dra1ln"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长度大约59cm，23的指弹和弹唱兼顾，箱体略大些，声音更浑厚些，觉得21小的，可以选择23尺寸，音域也更广。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"孩子的第一把琴推荐选择23寸的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCw6cuGyOKAiAw77UbEcT8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKIEq2aWWCeyiIn16pW8Nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26相对适合指弹，特别是弹过吉他的琴友，普遍觉得21和23的小，26的箱体更大共鸣更好，对于吉他手或者演出的朋友推荐选择26寸的！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWUaOuA0uMCkaYf3L5QFte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/340a50a93e6348d3a6cfe26866d90da3","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnyyWSaGoO6EwyMZSueM6eif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组成部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUGa4Ko4UyeaO06VFVdqyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uwkaIQ8uQwYKiZaK1Tjxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个部分是用来固定琴弦和安装琴弦的，主要由弦轴和弦钮两个部分组成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn846CO6ukOQ0k8RGtJrfmIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弦轴是用于连接齿轮和弦钮的部位，可以固定琴弦。 弦钮是用来松弛和拉紧琴弦，可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦钮一共有4个，左边2个，右边2个，每个弦钮分别对应一根琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SAqe8cgYaOui4aEq5d05c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":546,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2cbbc538bebe45c39426be8e2c3ea1c5","width":711},"text":"","id":"doxcn8EqKUeq6aycYypKgKpPH96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴颈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoeaGqm6YyoYGC4NrBbdGSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头与琴体的连接部分，表面镶有品丝，深色部分叫指板，指板背面为弧形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwY0gQcOuKacUP9sIwHehc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":658,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴颈","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf891b7708a43c8a4c25168bc0cc2d3","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnigqOgI04a4w6io3JncQ1Qh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴枕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmwIY0GEWWQcqnLfQt6Bqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成，它能把琴弦的振动限制在它到琴桥之间。琴枕上面有让琴弦通过的四个弦槽,琴弦由此连接到琴头的弦轴上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6eIGWQ6uyWQ8QXCNaTB5rh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴枕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42e6108942324d699de06202f5a511a9","width":805},"text":"","id":"doxcnEue2yYe2iyYwC6EL9lyBKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴肩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnieCIaGK6qGcI2x2yb6YOHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连接琴体与琴颈的部位，起到固定的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcSsGCSMU8U0C9MIBEKN6B"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴肩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8a7ab41357945d8807b0f810cdad36c","width":566},"text":"","id":"doxcn2s4KW26GgSC2k3fAe76rVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝\u0026品格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UsMWO0c0UaGaWiuhiIC56"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝是与琴弦垂直的金属条，能改变琴弦振动的长度而产生不同的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSOUKCggigSkUbpcbg1rue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":342,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝\u0026品格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10aa72021f5f44b4b6da482a4022315e","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqquM2ku6cKWYzMFUpj0xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个品格都代表不同的音高位置，弹琴时手指一般都是按在品格上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCg0qm0asCYCmqF3ZfMKvLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ScAOquQmqeq23YkT85jeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点可以让你很快地找到某一品的位置，尤克里里的品格标记点一般都是小圆点，但一些很高端的琴装饰会有华丽的图案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYw2CWKWKGGa2BYz4iZqXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":649,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/297687a5d9e64452b483c94492f2dd7f","width":795},"text":"","id":"doxcnA8IA8okEcAyu08DDodmpkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2MsQOKymgyAcxfB6CFmzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴体是固定琴颈和琴桥的箱体。弦振动时,琴体可产生共鸣，所以琴体也叫共鸣箱，正面有一个音孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uQkW4aqggwcyoJvuE7dbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOicYoQK2cQwiINgwRp8Uh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音孔又称声孔，是指琴体上的开口，声音由此发出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCU0IcuyCI0GwicvPOPC3vg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴码","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoEcSqu0IKOiK0kM5Cdq7sf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴码是贴在面板上的木块，用睐固定琴桥和琴弦的末端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42WeowMMaAkYMz3FkgCYvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴桥","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU44squIgEc2OSmpN0GOef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般琴桥是由硬塑料或牛骨制成，来固定和限制琴弦的振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUaw4IGyyWYQ0on7Efgj9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0sgU0UYISaOWoxfT0ivHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里的琴弦从左到右依次为4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4mS8MmM8qc2yguKkyIFI1"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":767,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d9e05402fac430e9824c4afc8027fc0","width":918},"text":"","id":"doxcnKM4kG6giWwqKnBzrsCvjN6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIU4Cgqqk8EEiMrU49sF0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为初学而且是自学的人，需要的更多是自己的学习的动力及坚持。所以对于初学乐器一般选择中下价位的即可，建议以100~300价位为初学配置为宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三种尺寸，初学者选择23的较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkmMWwYUmOSa8yWAya6lIkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都会不同，初学者选择23寸的桃花木制即可。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选定了基本信息，网购的朋友注意看评价以及信誉，尽量挑选保障较为多且较为专业的卖家，注意图片是否实拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教学视频，看看自己能不能理解。现在网上视频入门是比较简单的，重要的是能不能坚持练。建议买一套基础教程， 一般购买尤克里里的时候店家也会赠送一套。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"入手之后就要着手调音，最好在店家那里让他们帮你调好，当然你也得学会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQUACmm6IG6ew723Q5hpcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsKe0kSYMEsgC60LVzRcMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、买来后，首先检查配件是否齐全，确定齐全后再开始组装，如果有配件缺失，要联系商家补发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQg2AyuKSWcu0qywHdKGfQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、开始组装时，先將木肖插入琴头的孔中，在周围滴加胶水加以固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC20qOMUI6AWiyIHBEDt7lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将琴头扭转进入琴身上面的孔中，在指板和琴头上面滴加胶水，并冷却1 ~ 2分钟，效果更佳。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuKcMGmeamQOsh2TWsdxrF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、安装指板,安装的时候要注意,指板最后一根丝线在琴头与琴身的相交处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqIw40K2Qi8uWkfzA4ftze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、将琴弦插入下码孔中，在末尾处打上死结，最好是同个位置上打上两个死结。使用两根长螺丝固定下码并且安装下琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2C6Wo6CwGmKSGdLm8fWJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、从左到右安装琴弦，第一根琴弦最细，第四根琴弦最粗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsgsaY4akSWSSUKPEZvYOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、安装调弦钮，都以螺丝帽在下的方式安装，找到相应的位置，使用八个小螺丝固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKaayEIEuAWkKGb8MEKWQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、以底垫向上的方式安装，滴加一点胶水安装上琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMaOE4Uw4OmUUx25XNszXrS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、使琴弦安装在螺弦钮中，中间两根琴弦分别在上面的调弦钮孔中，左右两边琴弦分别在下面的调弦钮孔中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ggg08gUYg08osDuYuNx8p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、穿入一部分琴弦，稍微松懈，一只手按压,外一只手旋转螺弦钮，也可以适当绕几圈。调整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦头都可以剪掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8auW22wkKaKyI54yoLDw2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMsWweQyE02G65iXrLif9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、最常见的两种尤克里里（标准型和高音型）的四根弦对应的音名分别是低音G（低于中音C的G音 ）、中音C、E、A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWquMWQIqYyC8mguWN1Tl9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09b2812ed57c4ce1a068767179fac951","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnq0G88gauS82uOj9gDHX1wG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、为了准确说明每个调弦旋钮对应哪根弦，拧转旋钮可以调整琴弦的音高，调弦时具体的旋转方向因琴而异。同一侧的调弦旋钮的拧转方向是一致的。调紧琴弦音调升高；调松琴弦音调降低。琴弦调得过紧，不仅可能弄坏琴，琴弦也会绷断。左侧下面的旋钮调G弦，上面的调C弦，右侧上面的旋钮调E弦，下面的调A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4KKqWKoeQiAwbjXU9qtJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/012d80c26ba841aa83287d20d5cd8629","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniwSSYwiouwgcdg6C3Ze9Qy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncy88KSoAG2Q2U51nR1cVzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按琴弦与你之间的距离按从远到近编号，如果右手弹琴，第一弦是A弦，第二弦是E弦，第三弦是C弦，第四弦是G弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnismyI4O48EqeI98p2KaMXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b45942275597453f8850c16d1961f4b8","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnOwkOkiawYWkON5O466OyvM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、品格按从调弦钮到音孔的方向依次编号，离调弦钮最近那一格的为第1品。按住某一弦至某一格，弹响，弦音升高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSaK2i0e888IqGghYfiyjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa1defb5d9724cffb10452bfdeb2ab19","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnIG6ySm8eGiKqg1lqaUzc3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、最简单的方法是将琴弦的音高调到与另一乐器的音高一致，供参照调音的工具有很多种，如钢琴、在线调音器、电子校音器、调音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音，再根据定好的弦调整其他的几根弦；也可以用调音设备逐一定每根弦的音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YEa4aIccc20Udc3McAJAe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e55fa8699fa748b8a3407c4e677d9fed","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQgcAy80EKq6wVMwGjE23C9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、琴弦对准钢琴相应的琴键，一边弹琴一边调整，拧转旋钮直到琴弦与琴键音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEwQ8cAEcq24pX4MOYOeAI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f98fcb1faa4b4058b9547fbd98e79766","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQQCwGmoo2uyIOElF1sWnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、可选用圆形的半音阶调音器、尤克里里专用的调音笛（很像小排笛）。一边吹笛一边弹相应的弦，拧转调弦钮，直到琴弦音高与调音笛一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwAOE0eqyiUYY0qhIcmKbuf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b38248e9548f4c5394c43ac062760c29","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4iGI8sM8gwSyawy4PhqJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、敲击音叉依次调整每根弦的音高，直到与音叉的音高相符。先用这个音叉定其中的一条弦，然后再以此弦为基准来定其他的弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAU0misYkscowYJJ2oEPHYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99c33c6277dc478a82373fd401b5f53b","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnAW2WM24eC2qQWYv7bBRNnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、电子校音器有两种，一种发出标准音高，需要你调整琴弦直至与这个音相符；另一种能分析琴弦的音高，是太高还是太低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuaKGOWa2WOEywxjDfBWtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ec56b1009844a3a9232337b465e4624","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnccmiSCY0O8OUkZJtKt7mZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、定G弦：定准G弦（与你的距离最近的弦）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IumSi28MkII0rUBQd70X3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6132054643b341cc85a7a439b787d649","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn06keai062wyol0hRiM2RNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、弹A音：按G弦第二格，弹响就是A音，与最远的那根弦（A弦）空弦的音高是一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWW0uMSWGQEyG2N8LOT5tTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a6b1c085b5d4508b35b435e0ebe3344","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCC6YkeKkM6O04DwBI4R0Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、定A弦：将A弦空弦的音高调成与G弦上找到的A音一致，即定准A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSso4UyQK2siyOAidhJZch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdeac8133b63466c96d72769f896c775","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcncCOEsOsWEgq0UZYsaj3moh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、用E弦弹G音：按E弦第三格，弹响就是G音，应与G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致，那很有可能是E弦不准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsGgquuq6I44okfCnYqij8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42c4efd9763946a897c5b323ef71003d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYsAWK0SwuG0SkTEp89LHCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、定E弦：调整E弦直至按E弦第三格弹出与G弦空弦一致的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6iIaESQIY28cvQSOWKUdg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03a096cd89744b3599d1d05ff6dcc688","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn6EIoUKOk2WUqgNsbBTpn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、用C弦弹E音：按C弦第四格，弹响，应为E音。16、定C弦：调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYiOEAOGQGIYagJJDcx0wd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9fb653a53c946f4bc1e435321c8e4c0","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnUA6g2eusyGOogNGmRJOxxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、定C弦：调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2OYKSqsoGWkUhiV2ke0Id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a9245c360c44a4693fda58e85c259bc","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn0SwqGY28EyCSeA6QRuZIec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQaKusOaswC2gNBDyPDWE9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasYKqMki4cQQM1RxUpVOBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA6ius2se8ke2BKManxCOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"从上边数第一根简谱是6，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"唱名是A。第二根简谱是3，唱名是E。第三根简谱是1，唱名是C，它也是最粗的一根。第四根简谱是5，唱名是G。从右到左也就是从第一根到第四根依次为6、3、1、5。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaW2IwQEEAOYecxvzGHLGCh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":139,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7157a7ebe1c246a29caa1417fb722052","width":443},"text":"","id":"doxcnky44eyk8GqIEQjIWlvgU7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94235de63a61421da9a1fdd3db223d9c","width":998},"text":"","id":"doxcnmA0wCMUecgACmtAE98WXBu"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGEEymIQWKWEwl2Vbo26ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指尽量跟指板是垂直的状态，就是让你的手指站起来，不会让你的手指按到或是碰触到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦导致声音没有弹出来或是被闷掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyayUy0y80AMqUDLQbS4EDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦的第一格使用食指，第二格用中指，第三格使用无名指，如果一个和弦使用到了三个格数就会尽量在第一格使用食指，第二格使用中指，第三格使用无名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuG6OGsme06ooSmJEXDDVKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/218577a56ccb409fa8cec2e64461f409","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcng0MasssSY08OC2WjdoOlpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按好和弦后先别着急着弹刷出节奏，先一弦一弦拨拨看是否都可以有干净的声音，否则练习久了可能还是没办法弹出好听的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YuK4AOUeGiK6XVmWFrizc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEO0i8sQKEwgisDeOE2Gzke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有不需要换指按的和弦位置就不需要换，如Am和弦跟F和弦，手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指，所以这两个和弦转换就不需要浪费时间再去改变中指的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusw8SAuksm6WAtfCZuedee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/671b1df2d6f44ab7be99e1ce202b1416","width":390},"text":"","id":"doxcno8a62cacSmGkuKTBg9XYpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAe6WmAESGGwoYLKmFzVYfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦时接近的指型保持原本按好的指型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKkeCKK4sa4kXAmVQwtIpj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并没有改变，只是移动到不同位置，这时就可以保持一样的指型去按，习惯之后就可以省下不必浪费的动作了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqqsMmc8S0YE6u5Hgzq8sh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":187,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87dc86ec7cdc4139a549ad6692b0f0a2","width":259},"text":"","id":"doxcneEeW82UAcgoqGItzbFEfAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyAoyKSwO2WK6lBKC9KwHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCsIs28UQkwmYmLhfqZhrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"换和弦之前记得放手手指，如果手指过于紧张或是之前用力过猛，当然就会不灵活了，所以换和弦前记得要先放松手指，且和弦用力按久了也会手指变僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaagIWK0Acoc4XcCu1Srug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手用力要适当，左手在按和弦时自己要掌握好恰当的力度，既要让和弦能被弹响，又不能过于用力。不然可能会对长时间的演奏或者练习的耐力不利，而且也可能对演奏时整个乐曲流畅度有一定的影响。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwseWaQWeS6C2OCH6bHUhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者朋友一开始对左手力道的掌握肯定比较难，这就需要在以后的练习中有意识的去注意这个问题","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeUKwUa2SGwCOkvRmeAwCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaoAas8uMswU8peOARJtxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手来说，可以通过练习爬格子提高手指的灵活度，增加手指的力度，提升手指的跨度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI0qSoYM2aeaE4yAyOGNQTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以从第一根琴弦第一格开始，一个手指一格地爬行，一弦弹完就换到二弦，二弦弹完再换到三弦，以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06YMuCaq8AOMlC6qJgmLkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意大拇指的位置，和食指相对些；左手手指指尖摁琴弦，摁的位置靠近品格下方的品丝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIw2IU0Yuq8WC0gmVtGlVaf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2a98fb766e447c9a8d62c82accb27df","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnSKcssaomiE0WGiKIdZbtdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习爬格子时要保证每一个弹出来的音是清晰，结实的，尽量避免弹出杂音、哑音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqU0uWsSu0moB0d3uClUA0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拨弦技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEIe46O46AwcAHaHRzcWfd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IaSEeACuGWOSkbh3KNYLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种也是最简单的方式是拇指拨弦，四根琴弦都只使用拇指下拨。这种方式上手容易音色统一，拇指向下拨很适合弹奏琶音，但是无法演奏快速的拨弦曲子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEkCICcMqwYM8OEIiUtaAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二种方法是重点推荐的尤克里里传统演奏使用的二指法，就是使用拇指和食指。拇指关节保持伸直，与琴弦大约呈45度角。为了保持拇指的角度，需要将手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二关节弯曲起来，用指尖正面轻轻勾住1弦下方。中指和无名指伸直支撑在面板上。手腕处于4弦上方，不可放松下沉。 其中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拇指负责3、4弦的拨弦：活动拇指的第二指关节，斜下向外拨晌琴弦。食指负责1、2弦的拨弦：活动食指的第二指关节，用指尖勾晌琴弦。拨弦时保持剩下的手指支撑固定在琴面上，用最小的动作拨晌琴弦即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66uMSWsoeyOeSrIceGOYtb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f72efb3a27674b0e8ba6655f0482068b","width":1048},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KEa4Qs2gWEmi63tB0jwdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法就是用三根手指（食指、中指、无名指）轮流弹奏，听起来很舒服，也很抒情，有些歌曲弹奏起来就像是在述说着故事一般。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OIMqigmEs4Gqeejyi7yXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":482,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c43492a186e4c9287568054aa51005c","width":556},"text":"","id":"doxcnKgISkKImCII2uiKhUsaFsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法弹奏方法：左手的大拇指与指板相互垂直，其余的手指随意放在指板上，右手的大拇指则要用来拨弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YQAsMEIIYEsOrTUmnoqVr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b94027321fd4b06a3be67becf352a4a","width":633},"text":"","id":"doxcneiw4O6U2kukyuI1HRue2fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中大拇指向下波动第3、4弦，食指向上波动第2弦，中指也是向上波动，但中指波动第1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeo4GkMQOg8wCYHgs4ZU0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79af5aae3f5f4fb798fa366b37cc8bc8","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmIM0UI8U88CuKjQfDAuih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大拇指和食指一起匀速地从第4弦向下扫过四根琴弦，当然也可以向上扫弦，注意扫弦的时候不要太用力，否则会把琴弦弄断。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWUGkCCQsAS0tqyV7zCZmO"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8aaf9fc5a248478c82ab07b25a9d9332","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnya0ous4aka6I2zPLDNwyIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGiSOqEKkEi24IkkDVg1CE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"由简到繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YK2KO2GEEmEas1SS79t8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要选一些没必要的高难度练习来折磨自己，那些超越你能力范围的技巧只会让你感到沮丧和无助，最好的办法就是从那些你喜欢并且熟悉的简单歌曲开始练习，选一些和弦变化尽可能少的，节奏型也要尽量简单，同时你可以轻松记住那些歌词的曲子，比如就像","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"生日歌那样的歌曲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmqoSesqm8KkGqw3SIaLJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟记指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSIaWAwkG8m4MnDEreTg9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果在你唱歌的同时你才回想B7和弦该怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是几乎不可能的。 你必须达到熟练基本和弦的水平，能在不同的和弦之间不费力地自由转换，甚至不用思考下一步该怎么走， 你的手指已经自动放在了正确的位置。这样的话你就能将注意力全部集中在演唱上了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkCUyQ4scEgY8Cf8ct9moc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":392,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟记指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f57358ad9344fd69d8b4a828efe4d6c","width":688},"text":"","id":"doxcnYcqOIOIcm0UmOM1xJ9PHie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跟着练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqqWqQsqWKcaaaWsBNMZD8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想对时值和节奏有更好的把握，那么你一定要跟着节拍器一起练习。 当然起初的时候这样可能会让你感觉很受限制，但是节拍器能帮助你成为一名更稳定的乐手。每天只要花十分钟的时间伴着节拍器练习一个简单的节奏型，几周之后你就能感觉到你的时值和节奏有了明显的进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY2GSuMwgo4q8bnoyUZnoMx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱结合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qsSIWKu4GkIAd7wubOqBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就像那些钢琴手用两只手同时弹奏不同的节奏，或者像鼓铜时独立活动四肢一样,你需要将你的弹奏和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOouCmqwKcCaSgeOvmTVvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演唱节奏融合起来，这样能让它们听上去很和谐，弹和唱是不可分割的两件事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0scuIMGe2CGAlrHNNE2nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSC6CYCMy6UiKsAMfAfPee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWQGC6c2QWYscx350KTDJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指与琴弦接触面积，不能太厚！拨弦时候同学们尚且知道手指指尖轻轻拨动琴弦，那么扫弦无非就是手指快速接触琴弦，自然也要像蜻蜓点水一般。初学扫弦，手指与琴弦接触面积小一些，声音清脆悦耳。扫弦用指甲尖，扫时与弦成一定的角度，不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像拨片，练的时候注意去感觉舒服的角度，角度对了的时候一定是很顺畅的，快、干脆，但不要用蛮力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6G6um80w88Ic2H1f6bzTFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48a619e37e2843ec8eb44a1691b50e2a","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcneA8qI22EYs22ELyVkr6C6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）拇指琶音多用于舒缓，富有情感的歌曲伴奏；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0oaqyOoCsQKiu29gLf7Ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）用拇指下扫食指上扫，大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法进行扫弦伴奏；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMgIuGMSwGEomsIgoUQtIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）食指扫弦，下扫回扫都用食指进行操作，方便衍生出例如切音这样的节奏变化形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniC0c8MsA64wGE5BvcWTAEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b47ad6d97a54df489aee58dac88ab62","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnkucISkq4IM8WWyG2FfINyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手臂带动手腕，手腕带动手指！大家想象一下自己熟悉的两个动作，洗手之后把水从手上甩下来的动作、甩体温计的动作。如果你扫弦时手臂手腕僵硬，那自然是不会好听的。一开始练习，动作尽量夸张一些。尽量习惯用手腕的转动去带动扫弦动作，而不是凭手肘的力量，是一种将手轻松甩来甩去的感觉，这样后面提升扫弦速度的时候才会轻松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncogCAW6GuoUoSMqqCmyLEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传统尤克里里也可以只用一只手指，食指或拇指，来单独完成一次上下交替。这个看自己的喜好，出来的音色有所区别，随意选择就行，自己喜欢都可以用，换着用。可以自己选一首歌配上不同的节奏试试感觉如何。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6SsEmooCgg2qwbgkVscre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦分散法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6SUiwOQoaqs8d5mHDTN2Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不是指和弦的分解，而是强调用不同的手指弹奏乐曲或不重复地弹出其余的和弦音。这种演奏方式，一般是尤克里里学到较为熟练的程度,且所弹旋律具备流畅抒情特点时，而被广泛采用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn84qEAS2y4c8AYTMwVG7UUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指敲击法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneI2u2WAS4akgwXBEfvbGAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是用指甲敲弹琴弦,动作不宜过大，一般以腕关节为轴，松弛而自然地敲击。 需要强调食指敲击法应与琴弦垂直，同时可按上下两个方向敲弹。向上是用的指甲内侧，向下则是用的指甲背。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnio2mIewqegeAqUxycKbCSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMY0QYWGCgKEygvaTiV5Gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头朝向身体的左侧，微微向上倾斜。琴体置于胸煎正煎方，有手用除了拇指以处的四根手指指尖从琴体煎段的下册托住琴体。前臂夹住琴体正面尾部，左手使用手掌的侧边托住琴头，拇指从琴颈.上方轻轻握住琴颈，使虎口贴住琴颈背面，手腕保持伸直状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi2OEK0o0Us2SsPS1pZKIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQA2ueWo2k26wQhCUDiFCKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/723ee88197284821837402079f7780fd","width":396},"text":"","id":"doxcnaAkmESmQ8WYOUFxtiVOcab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"立势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuMs0GEoQoAIWYlVBemqEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"立势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a96ebbabcb3c4c48af7774ab9e2e88d4","width":403},"text":"","id":"doxcnq2qumagsa6cA8loU6Zqy9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kcAEqugIsoGEp0kVDqwfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddc1e0b7df83455493a939a05561eb5c","width":631},"text":"","id":"doxcnYSCYEEEIeWq2QXORL5yUth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕微微凸起，手指呈半握拳状，各个关节向外凸起，拇指在前，其余手指在后，拇指指尖侧面朝下外方拨弦，发力点在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦，发力点也在手指根部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQKCUo64CAcmOyWy9Irerf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuqowIqE6sS0emv9WKKFBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快乐歌》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSmueIkQKAOyCyoTrQZCKE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快乐歌》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/760e444cb6c14d5ea2bbf2ebec00e2b2","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQOgEsIc6E0KK87HMxrWCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsS4CIQOSuywiuKRwUX6Ned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6be3f70c731b47518fa5f4a2ca1bb620","width":722},"text":"","id":"doxcniYgmEeC0OUqmqE9sjqcvFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny28aAmWCqe6cmWX0DALzVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里是一种乐器，平时使用过程中要注意爱护，并做好尤克里里的保养工作。许多人不知道怎么爱护自己的尤克里里，不知道怎么保养，导致乐器使用寿命大大缩短，下面为大家介绍尤克里里的保养方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmuqsm0w2SoKQc3jYljtx4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存放时","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIywQoysMIowiG8yf4Js28g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不用的时候最好把尤克里里放进琴箱里面，然后水平放置，且琴箱上不可放置重物。湿度要保持在40%到60%，温度在24°C左右是对尤克里里较为舒适安全的环境。如果长期不弹就要松下琴弦，尽量平放,不要靠墙，放在不容易摔的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQomUgkaSkgeG4zMurpNnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用后","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2E0Yu8UegUWioXnBKYpTwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹完琴可以用擦琴布护理下尤克里里的指板及琴身，有灰尘不能用湿纸巾去擦，要用细腻柔软的布，否则琴弦容易生锈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoieciUG282kYor9bmPUgqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护理时","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOAuIYAEks2cucAX3c2sgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要用到指板油也叫柠檬油，均均的在指板上可以防止指板开裂，按着更舒适，还有淡淡的柠檬清香。可用擦琴布轻柔擦干净琴弦上残留的油脂，可以用酒精等其它对琴身有损坏的清洁剂。天气潮湿的时候，可以将干燥剂适量地放在琴箱里，使琴身保持在适当干燥的环境里。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMC2cwSyewWcyW4NcBCJEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里保养注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6W4iKm2sU0uQjYPxmydKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多弹，让尤克里里各部分充分震动,弹琴是对琴最好的保护，不要让尤克里里在角落里吃灰。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2AGoYqEs48S4sJreXx1bVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、平时不弹琴的时候，要把琴放包包里，不要放在地面或者靠墙,放置时需平整放置，避免重物压着尤克里里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUQSE6wQcM4y004es7q3sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中低档尤克里里要买加厚棉的琴包，高档尤克里里则要配备琴盒，这样便于尤克里里的安全存放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYaIWSs6AQayewW7XiDged"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、温度、湿度的突然变化会对尤克里里造成伤害。平时要避免尤克里里在阳光下照射(夏天在外面弹琴时，尽可能选择阴凉处)，不要靠近暖气。如果空气过分潮湿可在琴盒内放一些纤燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkS2cYma2yeKUioPqYOl5yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、不要让琴沾到水，不要一洗手， 手还没干就碰琴，手上有汗也要擦干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4KMM6eyakOS8aQ9fgyCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、对于高档尤克里里，千不要放在桌面或者地板上，注意弹奏使用时避免和拉链、纽扣之间碰撞造成损伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2OyI6eUsWmGC4UrPs6Neh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ0A8eS0yuYUSkyoRAI5Ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUUMeCmQ40oMgVP5hsAsKy"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. 松下贴片机bm221操作说明

二千元左右可以买高仿的名表，也可以买正品名表，不过价位两千左右的机械表只能买到入门级的，至于牌子，国外手表品牌有很多，如天梭、雅克利曼、西铁城、卡西欧这些价格比较亲民的。下面万就为大家推荐几款。

天梭TISSOT-卡森系列 T95.1.483.51 男士机械表雅克利曼-The Expendables系列 E-221 男士石英表西铁城CITIZEN-光动能系列 BM6750-08A 男士光动能表卡西欧CASIO-EDIFICE系列 EFB-500D-7AV 男士石英表希望这个回答对你有帮助

3. 松下贴片机mv2F参数设置

松下PLC一般配置里没有，在购买时要跟商家提出，每种机型都不同。以FP0C32为例；计数器C128--C14316点，内部继电器R550---R62F的128点，数据寄存器DT6122--DT6143的32字单元。都是断电保持功能。

4. 松下贴片机W2

常见问题及解决办法如下

贴片机不启动故障报警分析，机器紧急开关断开:拔出紧急开关按钮。

电磁阀未激活:修理电磁阀。

贴片机固定头故障报警分析及排除方法。

横向发射器或传感器接触不良或短路:检查并修理发射器或传感器。纵向变送器或传感器接触不良或短路:检修变送器或传感器

5. 松下smt贴片机说明书

富士（FUJI）贴片机在SMT贴片机行业中属于市占率、口碑率、品牌知名度一线之内，和松下、西门子贴片机并驾齐驱，术有贴片机行业“三驾马车”之一美誉支撑。

6. 松下贴片机mv2f故障代码

很有前途,但短时间内要精通的话,不太现实.

 SMT是现在电子行业的主流也是必然趋势.设备修理学起来比较辛苦,但学成了就牛B了,现在不用说富士的NXT 就是完全掌握松下MV2F JUKI750 760 和环球这样年老设备的精英人员都可以SOHO了,坐在家里,哪个公司的设备出了毛病,M.K.解决不了了,就必须得请专业人员来维修,8块钱的4个电容,你会他不会,你就可以要8000. 就这么简单.

7. 松下cm602贴片机说明书

调机方法包括：1有一个开关能够调节,顺时针调快,顺时针则调慢,自己手动调节即可。

2.

调节使得电路增益变大,此按钮正常在大电路元件四周,平时无需调整,它在生产时就已经进行过调节,而且和灵敏度调整按钮比起来操作更加麻烦。

3.

通过调节微波模块的各个角度来操控感应器的作用领域。

4.

灵敏度旋钮调节,利用操控MCU数模转换门限值来调整灵敏度的大小,不同款式感应器的位置有差异,具体需依据说明书。

8. 松下贴片机mv2vb维修

空调是现代生活中不可缺少的一部分，它提高了人们的生活水平，使人们在适宜的温度下生活。但是做为家用电器，长时间的使用，也难免会出现故障，那么出现故障该怎么办呢？本文就教教大家怎么处理。

空调基础知识

核心部件

空调器的制冷（制热）系统由压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管（或电子膨胀阀）、蒸发器四大部分组成。分体式空调器中，这4大部件分为室内机和室外机两部分。室外机有压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管（或电子膨胀阀）3大制冷（制热）部件，室内机只有1只蒸发器，它们之间用管路、截止阀来连接，从而成为一个完整的制冷（制热)系统。

压缩机

将气体压缩，将低压气体变成高压气体，常见的有涡旋式压缩机、转子式压缩机，为制冷剂提供从高温环境吸热、向高温环境放热的能量，帮助制冷剂循环顺利进行。

冷凝器

将制冷剂由气体冷凝变成液体，放出热量。

节流装置

将高压液体变成低温低压液体，常见的有毛细管和膨胀阀，制冷剂压力越低，沸点越低，节流装置的作用就是将制冷剂的压力降低到制冷剂对应的沸点比制冷时室内温度（需要从室内吸热），制热时的室外温度低（需要从室外吸热），保证制冷剂能从空气吸热，正常蒸发。

蒸发器

将制冷剂由液体蒸发变成气体，吸收热量。

循环原理：

制冷和制热原理

制冷

空调制冷时，制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体；然后经过室外机换热器（冷凝器）冷凝放热变成高压液体；然后高压液体经过节流装置，会变成低温低压的液体；然后经过室内机换热器（蒸发器）蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体，最后再回到压缩机。

制热

空调制热时，制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体，然后会先经过室内机换热器（冷凝器）冷凝放热变成高压液体；然后高压液体经过节流装置，会变成低温低压的液体；然后经过室外机换热器（蒸发器）蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体，最后再回到压缩机。

注意制冷制热时，制冷剂流向是不同的，制冷时先流过室外机换热器，此时室外机是冷凝器，室内机是蒸发器；制热时，制冷剂先流过室内机换热器，此时室内机是冷凝器，室外机是蒸发器。制冷制热不同状态时，空调会通过四通阀改变制冷剂的流向。上图红色方框内为四通阀。如果没有四通阀，空调只能实现单一制冷或者制热，不能冷热切换。

检修思路

空调检修遵循由室内到室外再到中间，先易后难。要想电路故障检修具体和简单化，就要在检修时把室内与室外电路、主电路与控制电路故障区别开来。

控制与主电路故障

1、对于压缩机频繁开停故障，可通过测量空调器负载电压与压缩机运行电流来判断故障部位。如压缩机运转电流过大，说明故障在主电路；如压缩机运转电流正常，说明故障在控制电路。

2、对于风机运转压缩机不启动故障，可通过观察室外交流接触器是否吸合来判定故障部位。如接触器吸合而压缩机不工作，说明故障在主电路；如接触器不吸合，说明故障在控制电路。对于变频空调压机不启动，可通过检测功率模块来排除故障。

3、测量室内与室外保护元件是否正常，来判断故障区域。如测量保护元件正常，说明故障在控制电路；如测量保护元件损坏，说明故障在主电路。

4、对于压缩机不运转故障，还可通过强行按动接触器，观察压缩机是否能正常制冷。如按下接触器后压缩机能运转且制冷，说明故障在控制电路；如按下接触器压缩机过流或不启动，说明故障在主电路。(变频压缩机不能采用此法)

5、对于压缩机频繁启动故障，如摸压缩机外壳温度过高，多为主电路或压缩机本身故障。

6、对于变频空调来说，可以通过空调器的故障指示灯来进行判断，如功率模块、通讯故障等。

室内与室外电路故障

1、有输入与输出信号线的空调器，可以使用短接方法来进行判断。如采用上述方法后空调器能恢复正常，说明故障在室外机；如故障没有消除，说明故障在室内机。

2、测量室外机接线端上有无交流或直流电压判断故障部位。如测量室外接线端子上有交流或直流电压，说明故障在室外机；如测量无交流或直流电压，说明故障在室内电路。

3、对功率较大的柜式空调器可通过观察室外接触器是否吸合，来判断故障部位。如接触器吸合，说明故障在室外机；如没有吸合，说明故障在室内机。

4、对于有故障显示的空调器可通过观察室内与室外故障代码来区分故障部位。

5、对于采用串行通讯的空调器电路，可用示波器测量信号线的波形来判断故障部位。

6、对于热泵型空调器不除霜或除霜频繁，则多为室外主控电路板故障。

7、有条件也可通过更换电路板来区分室外机故障。

空调故障检修方法

1、插上电源插头，室内机电源指示灯亮，如无电源指示，说明您家的电源有故障或指示灯损坏。（下图左起第一个为电源指示灯）

2、有电源指示，用遥控器按操作键，信号发射不出去。首先，检查遥控器内的电池是否有电，然后检查电池的正负极片触点有无氧化腐蚀，若上述正常，检查遥控器内部电路板是否损坏，可将遥控器靠近一台调幅收音机，按遥控器键进行干扰试验，听收音机是否发出有“嘟嘟”声，有声说明遥控器无故障。

3、当遥控器确定无故障时，信号还是发射不出去时，可用室内机强制运行开关验证，强制运行时，室内贯流风机和室外压缩机若运转正常，制冷效果良好，则证明空调器室内机红外接收部位有故障。

4、当你使用的遥控器装上新电池使用不到一个月就不显示时，可将遥控器的后盖打开，用95%的酒精清洗一下电路板和按键触点面导电胶片，干燥后，即可排除漏电故障，遥控器液晶显示缺字也可采用这种方法。

5、变频空调器中的温度传感器起着非常重要的作用，室内机有空气温度传感器和蒸发器温度传感器;室外机有空气温度传感器，高压管路传感器和低压管路传感器，有的传感器在长期使用后发生阻值变化，使控制特性改变，(如室内机空气温度传感器阻值变大后，会引起变频器输出频率偏低)，为了保证控制精度，及其相同的工作特性，确定传感器故障后，应换用原型号的产品。

6、在空调器出现故障时，如果鉴别整个控制系统是否有故障，可将室内机控制器上的开关放在“试运行”挡上，此时微处理器会向变频器发出一个频率为50Hz的信号。若此时空调器能运转，并保持频率不变工作，一般认为整个控制系统无大问题，可着重检查各传感器是否完好。如果空调器不能正常运行，说明控制系统有故障。

故障情况分析

常规故障现象成因

故障一　　

现象：空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合。　

成因：制冷剂部分或全部泄露。　　

维修：找出导致制冷剂泄漏的故障点，并更换损坏的零件，然后重新将其抽成真空状态，再添加适量的制冷剂。容易发生制冷剂泄漏的部位有：管路及其密封圈、冷凝管、膨胀阀、压力开关等。　　

故障二　　

现象：空调不能制冷，压缩机能够吸合，但低压很低且排出管表面温度极高。　　

成因：膨胀阀上的感温头损坏，导致冷媒泄漏无法制冷。　　

维修：将坏掉的感温头换掉，并将系统抽成真空、保压，然后根据空调规定的剂量适量添加制冷剂。　

故障三　　

现象：空调系统不工作且空调的压缩机不吸合，但空调系统内的压力平衡。　　

成因：空调系统的保险片、继电器、热敏电阻接线、冷凝风扇接线等部件出现问题。　　

维修：对上述部件一一进行排拆，更换掉损坏的的部件。　　

故障四　　

现象：制冷效果不佳，风量较小，且机箱运行噪声较大。　　

成因：空调的管道中有异物进入，或者灰尘堆积导致过滤网阻塞。　　

维修：定期拆下过滤网并对过滤网进行清洗，清洁管道，然后重新安装。　　

故障五　　

现象：空调制冷效果不佳，机箱正常运行但高、低压的压力均过高。　　

成因：添加了过量的制冷剂，或在压缩机中添加了过多的润滑油。　　

维修：如果是制冷剂添加过多，则排出、回收多余的制冷剂；若润滑油加注过多，拭去多余的润滑油到合适的剂量。然后同样要进行抽空、保压、加制冷剂等步骤。　　

故障六　　

现象：随着使用时间变长，空调的制冷效果变差，高低压压力都偏低。　　

成因：使用时各个部件的街头松动。　　

维修：将松动的接头处重新拧紧。

常规故障分析排除

以下几种故障就在日常生活中是比较常见。如果家中的空调运行不正常，大家可以对比以下几条，找出故障的原因，并进行简单的维修，然后我们的空调机就又能正常运行啦。

压缩机不能运行

原因1：电源故障　　

排除：用万用表、电笔遂项检查排除故障。保险丝坏则更换保险丝，电线断则更换电线　　

原因2：电源电压太低　　

排除：用万用表测量电压值，必要时配用电源稳压装置　　

原因3：电线连接松脱或断路　　

排除：检查电线连接部位，松脱的接插件应重新插牢、插紧，应由专业人员检修　　

空调维修压缩机长时间运行而不能自停　　

原因1：由于制冷剂量不足，制冷剂全部或部分泄漏导致　　

排除：查出泄漏部位，补漏，将制冷系统重新抽真空，加入制冷剂等，应由专业人员维修　　

原因2：过滤器堵塞。　　

排除：可更换过滤器，制冷系统重新抽真空、加入制冷剂等，应由专业人员维修　　

风机不能运行　　

原因1：主控开关接触不良　　

排除：用万用表测量主控开关触点电阻，电阻太大或为零时，应作修复或更换处理　　

原因2：风扇电机线圈损坏　　

排除：用万用表检查，更换相同规格、相同转速的风扇电机　　

原因3：风机的电机与风叶间紧定螺钉松脱　　

排除：将紧定螺钉紧固　　

原因4：风扇电容器短路或短路　　

排除：检查电容器，更换相同规格的电容器　　

压缩机起动与停止频繁　　

原因1：室温控制值设置不当　　

排除：适当增大室内控制温度与原室温之间的差值　　

原因2：环境温度过高　　

排除：改善工作环境，如设置遮栅，避免阳光直晒，将空调器安装在通风良好的环境等　　

原因3：冷凝器太脏　　

排除：清洗冷凝器，去除冷凝器外表面的尘埃　　

冷暖型空调器制冷制热调节失灵　　

原因1：电磁换向阀线圈故障　　

排除：用万用表测量电磁换向阀线圈，若属线圈断路或烧毁，应更换新的同规格电磁阀　　

原因2：电加热装置故障　　

排除：用万用表检查，更换相同规格的电加热丝或温度保护器　　

原因3：温度控制器失灵　　

排除：用万用表检查温控器，对触点作除锈污处理后如依然无效，则应更换相同规格温度控制器　　

空调器噪音和振动较大　　

原因1：固定螺钉松动或脱落　　

排除：检查螺钉松动的地方，并将其拧紧　　

原因2：压缩机管路相碰　　

排除：用手适当调整高、低压管的开头或者在易相碰的管子上套上橡皮管，以免相碰时发出异常噪声。

维修费用

家用空调修理费用要多少？

其实费用的问题，还是要根据维修程度来看，大部分可以分为小修、中修、大修。

1、小程度修理

小城府的修理，原因一般都是小零件故障、家用空调有噪音出现等等，问题不大，修理费用也没有那么多，一般价格在50-100元之间。

2、中程度修理

中修的价格可能在100-300元之间，大多是因为家用空调上的一些零件要更换，比如更换挂机底座、组件、柜机箱体等等。

3、大程度修理

大修的价格则在300-1000元之间，具体什么问题，就需要根据家用空调实际故障而定。

空调维修安装收费价格：

常规品牌售后电话

欧美品牌

开利空调Carrier全国服务热线/售后电话：400-900-0888

约克空调YORK全国服务热线/售后电话：400-820-6607

特灵空调Trane全国服务热线/售后电话：400-828-8240

麦克维尔空调Mcquay全国服务热线/售后电话：951-05363

克莱门特空调Climaveneta全国服务热线/售后电话：400-880-7575

欧科空调EK全国服务热线/售后电话：400-188-1963

美国美意空调Mammoth全国服务热线/售后电话：400-820-1700

国产品牌

天加空调Tica全国服务热线/售后电话：400-860-1601

美的空调Midea全国服务热线/售后电话：400-889-9315

格力空调Gree全国服务热线/售后电话：400-836-5315

海尔空调Haier全国服务热线/售后电话：400-699-9999

雅士空调Airmaster全国服务热线/售后电话：400-053-0800

台佳空调TECKA全国服务热线/售后电话：400-671-2725

海信空调Hisense全国服务热线/售后电话：（安装）400-801-1111（维修）400-611-1111

志高空调Chigo全国服务热线/售后电话：4006-757-888

盾安空调Dunan全国服务热线/售后电话：400-600-3333

奥克斯空调Aux全国服务热线/售后电话：400-826-8268

国祥空调kingair全国服务热线/售后电话：400-826-0708

扬子空调Yair全国服务热线/售后电话：400-887-7000

格兰仕空调Galanz全国服务热线/售后电话：4008-300-888

TCL中央空调全国服务热线/售后电话：400-812-3456

日系品牌

大金空调Daikin全国服务热线/售后电话：400-820-1081

东芝空调Toshiba全国服务热线/售后电话：400-888-0208

日立空调HITACHI全国服务热线/售后电话：400-860-1111

三菱空调Mitsubishi全国服务热线/售后电话：400-181-3030（中央空调）400-700-3030（家用空调）

松下空调Panasonic全国服务热线/售后电话：400-881-1315

合资品牌

顿汉布什Dunham-bush全国服务热线/售后电话：800-7070-998

新晃空调SINKO全国服务热线/售后电话：400-018-1518

西屋康达空调Siukonda全国服务热线/售后电话：400-0757-200

韩国品牌

LG空调全国服务热线/售后电话：400-611-9999（中央空调），400-819-8008（空调溴化锂/离心机/螺杆机）

三星空调Samsung全国服务热线/售后电话：400-810-5858

空调保养

1、经常清扫空调器面板和机壳的灰尘

一般使用干布擦拭。先擦拭，然后再用清水湿擦布擦除掉洗涤剂。切勿用40度以上热水、汽油、挥发性油及腐蚀性溶剂擦拭空调器面板和机壳。不应用硬毛刷刷洗空调器，以免损坏外壳，造成脱漆、褪色等。

2、定期清洗空调器的冷凝器和蒸发器盘管

可使用毛刷和吸尘器清洗盘管上的灰尘。注意在清洗时毛刷和吸尘器应沿盘管的垂直方向清扫，切勿沿水平方向清扫，以免碰坏盘管的肋片。

3、定期清洗空调器的空气过滤网

一般2至3周左右清扫一次。清扫时将过滤网抽出，用干的软毛刷刷去过滤网上的灰尘。也可用清水清洗去过滤网上的灰尘。晾干后再装入空调器使用。对灰尘较多的环境，过滤网的清洗应更经常，以免过滤网沾灰尘太多，影响空调器的通风量。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调是现代生活中不可缺少的一部分，它提高了人们的生活水平，使人们在适宜的温度下生活。但是做为家用电器，长时间的使用，也难免会出现故障，那么出现故障该怎么办呢？本文就教教大家怎么处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGqE8O8usMgiQBVxXwqvkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2m8yOEsisQOyK2m5nN6pYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"核心部件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOy6seiasIICEOcTtpKfPZk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调器的制冷（制热）系统由压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管（或电子膨胀阀）、蒸发器四大部分组成。分体式空调器中，这4大部件分为室内机和室外机两部分。室外机有压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管（或电子膨胀阀）3大制冷（制热）部件，室内机只有1只蒸发器，它们之间用管路、截止阀来连接，从而成为一个完整的制冷（制热)系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamMqIkWAoSsE4qeLbnCLYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":630,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"核心部件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33242a7b9e21411780e7d098fdeddee3","width":945},"text":"","id":"doxcnCCeYuue6CgiSiwzAg0iMUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCy60UMmsyEAa0mts7vjgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将气体压缩，将低压气体变成高压气体，常见的有涡旋式压缩机、转子式压缩机，为制冷剂提供从高温环境吸热、向高温环境放热的能量，帮助制冷剂循环顺利进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsO8OYOUse6Uy4iEm3BhFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷凝器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2ykwAqSuYUKICtmcnTvcv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将制冷剂由气体冷凝变成液体，放出热量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8geisc4Sig6mKouqRXLoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"节流装置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2iKYYM0OC6GKWhW3YyLah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将高压液体变成低温低压液体，常见的有毛细管和膨胀阀，制冷剂压力越低，沸点越低，节流装置的作用就是将制冷剂的压力降低到制冷剂对应的沸点比制冷时室内温度（需要从室内吸热），制热时的室外温度低（需要从室外吸热），保证制冷剂能从空气吸热，正常蒸发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YacUs6UmwkQyEPJjiDs0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒸发器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0GIau4QUA0MCYCPDOrG5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将制冷剂由液体蒸发变成气体，吸收热量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MMaSaUM4eI6gb7y7tiQWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"循环原理：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQCmwMwquugQKy1jpW3Fbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"循环原理：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8699bb2d14464b7196b92e072a8103d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsWwkYSgoUeEaCaX6nDz7vb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷和制热原理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkC2CECMK2miCiB9XVbtQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷和制热原理","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b257991c5cf4426bc5995d744e343f6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnAgUsM2syeWAc84N9SJ28vb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YMW0cogk0EQ2XRj8uqOse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调制冷时，制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体；然后经过室外机换热器（冷凝器）冷凝放热变成高压液体；然后高压液体经过节流装置，会变成低温低压的液体；然后经过室内机换热器（蒸发器）蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体，最后再回到压缩机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Miqo6U2qeSQFJBkVJuWs8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI4w8kQsmcYGAxbUT0oGhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调制热时，制冷剂先经过压缩机变成高压气体，然后会先经过室内机换热器（冷凝器）冷凝放热变成高压液体；然后高压液体经过节流装置，会变成低温低压的液体；然后经过室外机换热器（蒸发器）蒸发吸热变成低温低压的气体，最后再回到压缩机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoU8kcyySqOO6x3oipzrcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意制冷制热时，制冷剂流向是不同的，制冷时先流过室外机换热器，此时室外机是冷凝器，室内机是蒸发器；制热时，制冷剂先流过室内机换热器，此时室内机是冷凝器，室外机是蒸发器。制冷制热不同状态时，空调会通过四通阀改变制冷剂的流向。上图红色方框内为四通阀。如果没有四通阀，空调只能实现单一制冷或者制热，不能冷热切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaEuW4qM0wEEdkYIZRknhy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"检修思路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4s6i2GG6WAKS4BXLXnf0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调检修遵循由室内到室外再到中间，先易后难。要想电路故障检修具体和简单化，就要在检修时把室内与室外电路、主电路与控制电路故障区别开来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncKIooiG6GKkmC1sN95Vcea"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"检修思路","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b313addc088496daf46fc1aa834fc2f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnGCWKIKYIawOqyio3Ifb1Pa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制与主电路故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAG0Ymsoyg8cYT8nKOxpEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对于压缩机频繁开停故障，可通过测量空调器负载电压与压缩机运行电流来判断故障部位。如压缩机运转电流过大，说明故障在主电路；如压缩机运转电流正常，说明故障在控制电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAO2eKOKCKSKek5KJRMwPCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对于风机运转压缩机不启动故障，可通过观察室外交流","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"接触器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是否吸合来判定故障部位。如接触器吸合而压缩机不工作，说明故障在主电路；如接触器不吸合，说明故障在控制电路。对于变频空调压机不启动，可通过检测功率模块来排除故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWGs64aUMSwAGmOhRV3UWfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":904,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"控制与主电路故障","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a55c8ce63b074b8fabb7a5e6851e3e5d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnwCiO0CIce2S8eocyvRtGLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、测量室内与室外保护元件是否正常，来判断故障区域。如测量保护元件正常，说明故障在控制电路；如测量保护元件损坏，说明故障在主电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWSOkc0iA2CAcKZ399bRnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对于压缩机不运转故障，还可通过强行按动接触器，观察压缩机是否能正常制冷。如按下接触器后压缩机能运转且制冷，说明故障在控制电路；如按下接触器压缩机过流或不启动，说明故障在主电路。(变频压缩机不能采用此法)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSwUm6koGi4iWUxar4PRV1k"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、对于压缩机频繁启动故障，如摸压缩机外壳温度过高，多为主电路或压缩机本身故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24uQUkWQgsyGwfjcfRzD4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、对于变频空调来说，可以通过空调器的故障指示灯来进行判断，如功率模块、通讯故障等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqE44k8kycqwuccBOIa7kQl"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":921,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"控制与主电路故障","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1945f5c0c30d4366bdcc7cf7d3f1086b","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnss6wuyAUCi2QsfoiThcOph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内与室外电路故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEqKMCwG6UOGiEVnhA7Pid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、有输入与输出信号线的空调器，可以使用短接方法来进行判断。如采用上述方法后空调器能恢复正常，说明故障在室外机；如故障没有消除，说明故障在室内机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKg8GKmwIqAaOSOwoFHKZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、测量室外机接线端上有无交流或直流电压判断故障部位。如测量室外接线端子上有交流或直流电压，说明故障在室外机；如测量无交流或直流电压，说明故障在室内电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEkC6S2Sa4ii2QRC5MvF9YU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、对功率较大的柜式空调器可通过观察室外接触器是否吸合，来判断故障部位。如接触器吸合，说明故障在室外机；如没有吸合，说明故障在室内机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MQOAQcoywaWKUuMN0ZAbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"对于有故障显示的空调器可通过观察室内与室外故障代码来区分故障部位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaew8KwG204ueKYmOddb6sg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"室内与室外电路故障","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05707a70b14d47878b00d9097bf1980c","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnKeKeMAceuaAA2VKhUd3dWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、对于采用串行通讯的空调器电路，可用示波器测量信号线的波形来判断故障部位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCW6wAMcQsMyE1BE7TkdBuH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、对于热泵型空调器不除霜或除霜频繁，则多为室外主控电路板故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4yqW6wEUYk4meQY6xuJpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、有条件也可通过更换电路板来区分室外机故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkQcsesyaOW4QJr7HcdU1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":475,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"室内与室外电路故障","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1536b9fa2b804c0a87fca19182ef4960","width":712},"text":"","id":"doxcnQysOAsamsgCOo7sPs13m9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调故障检修方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnocY2wcqqKQUaI92cNzs7mh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、插上电源插头，室内机电源指示灯亮，如无电源指示，说明您家的电源有故障或指示灯损坏。（下图左起第一个为电源指示灯）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaucUWCkEgqcqM1ZMJ4hHJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空调故障检修方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4fb08fac1058410a97357c20d8163459","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Yo0SAgmy6WQgLaz2Rwfjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有电源指示，用遥控器按操作键，信号发射不出去。首先，检查遥控器内的电池是否有电，然后检查电池的正负极片触点有无氧化腐蚀，若上述正常，检查遥控器内部电路板是否损坏，可将遥控器靠近一台调幅收音机，按遥控器键进行干扰试验，听收音机是否发出有“嘟嘟”声，有声说明遥控器无故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyy8Cw6SYMMyOWfGpeeCtb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空调故障检修方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dd92a6c3eafb4cf683a1ae453b844638","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnsu0KAWkkaqmEU78B8jdG7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、当遥控器确定无故障时，信号还是发射不出去时，可用室内机强制运行开关验证，强制运行时，室内贯流风机和室外压缩机若运转正常，制冷效果良好，则证明空调器室内机红外接收部位有故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQAcUiq4kGG2MDNe1IRwPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、当你使用的遥控器装上新电池使用不到一个月就不显示时，可将遥控器的后盖打开，用95%的酒精清洗一下电路板和按键触点面导电胶片，干燥后，即可排除漏电故障，遥控器液晶显示缺字也可采用这种方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0o84cEiomwaWWwf2zroLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、变频空调器中的温度传感器起着非常重要的作用，室内机有空气温度传感器和蒸发器温度传感器;室外机有空气温度传感器，高压管路传感器和低压管路传感器，有的传感器在长期使用后发生阻值变化，使控制特性改变，(如室内机空气温度传感器阻值变大后，会引起变频器输出频率偏低)，为了保证控制精度，及其相同的工作特性，确定传感器故障后，应换用原型号的产品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iIOwIIOQwiWULpvskAqKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空调故障检修方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj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