1. jr138一8电机
学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣，兴趣是最好的教师，没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力，只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱，那样才能学得更好。
了解古筝
古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美，音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富，具有相当强的表现力，因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。
古筝的种类
古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。
一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架，做工较粗躁，以花梨酸枝木贴皮，这种古筝声音较闷，弹不出古筝的韵味儿。
二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用泡桐木，这种琴做工规范，弹出了古筝的韵味，但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。
中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用泡桐木，这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆，韵味渐浓。
三、高档古筝做工严谨，选料精细，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用优质泡桐木。
近年雪檀已尽绝迹，紫檀也越来越少，这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正，颗粒性强，琴声韵味十足，余音较长，即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。
古筝分南北吗？
因为北方气候干燥，古筝使用中容易开裂，所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。
其实古筝是不分南北筝的，有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点，推出了南北筝这一概念。
古筝是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木产自河南兰考，如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝，拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝，这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝，且注意对其保养就行。
古筝琴弦
古筝是中国古老的民族乐器，距今已有两千五百多年的历史。
标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦，依次编号为1~21。
最初的古筝，只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后，古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下，应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年，直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。
随着时代的发展，古筝的弦数也越来越多，音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，发展成为通用的21弦。
筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝，被称为标准筝。筝弦，也由过去的丝，动物筋等生物性材料制作，改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。
随着筝弦的增加，筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天，已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。
古筝基础知识
古筝的定义：弹拨弦鸣乐器。
一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦
1、琴弦：现多用尼龙缠弦，以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。
2、琴码（又称：雁柱）：支撑琴弦，琴码的右侧为演奏区域，左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。
3、岳山：分为前岳山，后岳山，分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。
4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。
5、调弦盒：内有弦轴，用于调音；琴盒内可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。
认识SOL
认识简谱
简谱：简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，称为唱名。
唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi
音名：C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。
在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。
中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点，高音就是在数字上面加一点，上面加二个点为倍高音，加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。
除了音的高低外，简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短，简谱音的长短有多种表达方式，如基本的加小横线的方式。
如果还不太懂的朋友，可以看看古筝简谱入门课程，介绍的非常详细：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
五声调音
古筝采用的是五声音节，由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4（fa）和7（si）。
琴弦排列分组
筝架和姿势
弹筝的姿势有多种，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。
由于流派的不同，筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。
有的用琴桌式筝架，有的用类似人字形的筝架，还有的就放在腿上演奏。
采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当，恰好放稳筝的四个角；筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外，琴桌的造型应美观大方。
如采用类似人字形折叠筝架，应注意筝体能放置平稳，避免演奏中摇晃。
如采用小筝放在腿上演奏，小筝筝头底部应加筝托，以防止上身过前倾，腿部不要挡住出音孔，琴凳不要过高，筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近，尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝，一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米，应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，应以方便演奏，便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远，将使右手演奏困难，影响对触弦的控制；离琴过近，左手按弦困难，右手拨弦不方便；坐的位置过高时，上身容易前倾；坐的位置过低时，容易紧张。
弹筝的姿势，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿势应该是：两腿自然分开，上身端正，两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起，精神饱满，态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸；既不要拘紧，也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。
正确的演奏姿势是：右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上，头部略俯视，双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出，做好弹奏准备。
如何选择古筝
古筝的统一规格为：1.63米，21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦，面板以阳面中段为最佳，阳面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面为阳面，去头斩尾为中段，一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳，尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳，沙土地，木质疏松，利于音质的传导。
初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择，市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。
练习筝的制作较为简单，一般都是不包边的，而演奏筝的工艺更复杂，也更精美。 同时，会因为木头的品质，和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。
演出筝对音色的要求更严格，音色要亮，所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。
古筝的结构说简单也简单，但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级，其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等，边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用，不建议作为选筝的重点。
古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现，而价值也是决定价格的原因，这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。
我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题，购买音色较好的古筝，如果是作为古筝学习者，练习筝也不要买太次的，那会影响自己的听力，和审美标准。
学习古筝
学戴义甲
大指：将义甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴
食指、中指：将义甲戴在指肚上，顺指甲生长方向直戴
注意：佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节；胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。
选择指甲
古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度，选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配，通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点，不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多，有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的，三种材质对比，玳瑁的比其它两种的好，对琴弦没有多大的磨损，但价格比较贵，塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。
挑选玳瑁方法
1、强光照射法：把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射，如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里，就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的，还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。
2、燃烧法：刮一点点的指甲点燃，或者用加热的针触碰指甲面，真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道，伪劣产品是散发其它的味道，比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。
分辨琴弦
古筝的琴弦有21根弦，共有两种颜色，白色琴弦、绿色（或红色）琴弦。
绿色（或红色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根绿色（或红色）琴弦，有粗有细，由细到粗，分别代表
高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5
第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。
练习古筝步骤
弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以买两卷医用胶带，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用来配戴指甲。
眼睛平视乐谱，身体坐好，接下来开始古筝的练习。
佩戴指甲
弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多，戴在第一关节往上一点，胶布缠在第一关节中间，不要影响关节活动处，大指缠带方法与其他指不同，假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角，左右相对。
熟悉古筝音阶
音乐的七个基本音阶1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古筝是五声音阶，没有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。
练习古筝指法
古筝演奏中常用到指法：勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、摇指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、颤音、滑音等。
托-大拇指向外弹弦。
劈-大拇指向里弹弦。
抹-食指向里弹弦。
挑-食指向外弹弦。
勾-中指向里弹弦。
剔-中指向外弹弦。
提-无名指向里弹弦。
连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。
连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。
大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同时弹两弦。
小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同时弹两弦。
双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。
双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。
八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦，同时中指在低八度另一音，三阴同时奏响。
摇指-大拇指连续托劈。
琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。
泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦，右手弹弦发音。
花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。
向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。
向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。
揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类，是揉音类的，揉动较平和；是颤音类的，音波较密，也较有地方风格。
重颤音-用力较重的颤音。
按音-在弦上按出的音。
上滑音-右手弹弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑动。
下滑音-左手先按弦，右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。
回滑音-右手弹弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。
左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。
下图是古筝指法符号对照表，在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。
古筝的指法教程视频：
初学古筝的指法口诀：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古筝指法抹、打：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古筝指法大撮：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
练习曲子
曲子是一句一句，一段一段地练习的，练得多了自然就记住了，然后可以脱离琴谱练习。
代表曲目
古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。
《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期，根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名：“渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨”。
《高山流水》，为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材，表现一种“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。
《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟，这是一首有名的潮州筝曲，是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。
老师指导
学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导，古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器，单靠自学是很困难的，因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理，不至于走弯路。
业余爱好者自学时，虽然有入门教材的辅导，但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方，这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看视频资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流，不懂时还可以提出问题，这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。
古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器，尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督，就更容易放弃，所以坚持才能成功。
选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点：
1、口碑；
大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的，如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝，我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见，老师的口碑如果好了，一般教学质量都挺不错的。
2、要去试听课；
古筝课都是可以提前试听的，我们可以参加基础的试听课程，如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂，而且讲的有非常详细，老师人也比较好，那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。
3、学历；
老师的学历也是比较重要的，我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的，如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的，那么他学习的知识会更加系统，在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。
4、专业性。
学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的，老师水平比较高，比较专业，那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。
自学选择教材
1、《古筝基础教程》
这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分，是结合理论和实际的基础教材。
2、《古筝入门》
这本书介绍古筝由易到难，循序渐进，介绍的比较详细，里面附带很多筝曲。
3、《从零起步学古筝》
遵循从易及难的原则，从古筝最基本的指法讲起，每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。
我们学习的时候先学习基础知识，理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程，特别的视频教程，可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。
不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学，毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知，非常容易走入误区，只有在老师的带领下，感受到老师正确的琴音，才能慢慢培养认知，这个是教材和视频代替不了的。
古筝考级
古筝考级分为1-10级，其中1-4级为初级，5-7级为中级，8-10级为高级，高级需要加考乐理。
按有关规定，古筝考级一般是从一级到十级，由低到高逐级考评，但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次，而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同，因此可跳级报考，如果古筝学习的比较好，可以直接报考六级考试。
六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试，考试相对简单，7级开始考试难度会增加很多。
所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试，下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。
古筝六级曲目有哪些
古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等，根据考级版本不同可能略有区别，例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等， 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。
考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目，六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练，并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习，演奏上必须按照其指法特点，应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。
调音器怎么用
古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的，最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音，具体的方法如下：
1、首先把调音器的电池装好，长按中间的开关打开调音器。
2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”，按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。
3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。
4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近，这样更能使调音器取到音。
5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦，看调音器屏幕上的数字，如果显示的数字比调的弦大，就说明太松了，如果数字比调的弦小，就说明太紧了，用调音扳手重新调整。
6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值，还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯，如果左边的红灯亮了，就说明有点偏紧了，如果右边的红灯亮了，就说明有点偏松了，如果绿灯亮，就说明这条弦已经调好。
日常保养方法
一般情况下，相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利，湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂，而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮，导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。
1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放，避免碰撞或剧烈震动。
2、若在北方地区使用古筝，在琴下放一盆水，增加空气湿度，防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片，以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。
3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍，以防琴弦生锈，不用时要以筝罩盖好;
4、古筝应经常使用，这有利于琴弦张力的稳定，也鞥促进音色;
5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;
6、长时间不用古筝，只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可，不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时，将古筝放入盒内，并在盒内放入干燥剂。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣，兴趣是最好的教师，没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力，只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱，那样才能学得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThcBtJQVJZshyVBuvIVMOR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQw1KJTRGcLdzTvikzc9xzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美，音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富，具有相当强的表现力，因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6Nf4HbWoObgwwHxPUtxvc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0TPd349egWFUlZQrj2GTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJDTR7tNE2kPtPDmcqSJWxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架，做工较粗躁，以花梨酸枝木贴皮，这种古筝声音较闷，弹不出古筝的韵味儿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjQcVZioKmE8vx26cLrH4B1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用泡桐木，这种琴做工规范，弹出了古筝的韵味，但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkbTlOiNY3PDReKKjCtSHdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用泡桐木，这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆，韵味渐浓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqKC3hvSqVmX7S9Flp3kld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高档古筝做工严谨，选料精细，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古筝的琴头琴尾，以及侧板，面板采用优质泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngBjRYkpflX4QFcI83fLv3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已尽绝迹，紫檀也越来越少，这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正，颗粒性强，琴声韵味十足，余音较长，即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnMINqzcfM06jf9g2Qp1R4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分南北吗？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngK6Qcr1x7c5uZD8In8FIzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为北方气候干燥，古筝使用中容易开裂，所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfxyA9gmGHaHXLakgZxvucc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实古筝是不分南北筝的，有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点，推出了南北筝这一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLLbh8HDXloANJBQaAd9pKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木产自河南兰考，如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝，拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝，这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝，且注意对其保养就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVOz1BZwN2QlX9xknQV4uf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnGOcemoOMHBGRpm7rErw5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是中国古老的民族乐器，距今已有两千五百多年的历史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2eMexW38cn941XortmNdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦，依次编号为1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7XLMCZVKfIfNEEerGVF06c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":517,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/611e1e1da9f14bd0ad711589c66ce0d1","width":787},"text":"","id":"Ow4YdqYwAo6KiYxgFobcS0dGnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古筝，只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后，古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下，应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年，直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIB5FfoJjrW2hyoA1UT7cSO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着时代的发展，古筝的弦数也越来越多，音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，发展成为通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxTKvwnopPS3kTMwOz6ri6B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝，被称为标准筝。筝弦，也由过去的丝，动物筋等生物性材料制作，改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3qDojrrI0C6AD2LPLQFsug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着筝弦的增加，筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天，已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj9kKRDMJitChIhDmcfYeMh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEkTQnFRqlGnOczcMbP0Rtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的定义：弹拨弦鸣乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO69wvI08hNv5tTT987Qc2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Ke7yDloHxTGDCMFgGOjmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32ecb8e372f74362a36c76b29d204027","width":855},"text":"","id":"doxcnPxds12rs0q6T64eZohEvJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦：现多用尼龙缠弦，以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLhvHCRmtCCyi9u2OzJsQRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴码（又称：雁柱）：支撑琴弦，琴码的右侧为演奏区域，左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnebiW17uNfd3qOXpxwz9aNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山：分为前岳山，后岳山，分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGRczOu01i9pUPS1qyv7fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnFOcvzuB5PomZMgJ6VFyRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、调弦盒：内有弦轴，用于调音；琴盒内可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqX38iYXlyDd6jZKpzF95f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcmvBqCeJ5uRPZDCclU3sc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad3cea5d3a234ccd8b6fb86da86b1e0d","width":865},"text":"","id":"doxcnwdVVgi6f89ebqDMpmIO4xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6HletNR6Tf4vAn0JZtrQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱：简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，称为唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ubgQbB7XqnTabQfQVM8Vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkv6HMUyaYCIrqvAkdHvWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名：C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf3xQg1Vv6ra1wB1leMzaWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLGrF2q4imAlizE0kXqRRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点，高音就是在数字上面加一点，上面加二个点为倍高音，加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRvS7As8B2Yh3qmqkbbqJcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1bd3df213e034522879a38b06dc7242e","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnARFseTazLW1CPdXYuSClCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外，简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短，简谱音的长短有多种表达方式，如基本的加小横线的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngP3Muo0CfD4jhYT2TCL6jc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57e4cb7397a74e1ab003484addbf241d","width":682},"text":"","id":"doxcniBd3RUc66m7JlQpPIpOd9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果还不太懂的朋友，可以看看古筝简谱入门课程，介绍的非常详细：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrA1PZQrzn5QZuWk9ZK4u5f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOlixyE6HWdg7ZLLOCROzpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝采用的是五声音节，由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4（fa）和7（si）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4EwTQHPYGrBPpAMtJAQfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e95deae42a5c414481f9424fefb658a7","width":953},"text":"","id":"doxcnQlQz1K3gkj4crUiQMQqLqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhRIsmChNoPcfqZ4cTtZT0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8ABQATN5Oa7T85qsKNMVp"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54f070edcdde4a48a7f18d9e380f1d25","width":811},"text":"","id":"doxcnCFRAcYQ5SNdysPjhvH1gKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb1ff4f8f425410a8552882bcb609918","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnHPiY4d9g3BDr0VNQp73hJg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr1DRsBk1z4jsyyONflktxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr1DRsBk1z4jsyyONflktxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势有多种，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnREUgOca3qbgUV5ZbMuOdVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同，筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBmh4j33D8hNkpPiFkjriZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式筝架，有的用类似人字形的筝架，还有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQdJG2fBXUcZDP1hf8UEXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当，恰好放稳筝的四个角；筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外，琴桌的造型应美观大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLtVZMdQrAgKqoux4AwyZf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e67828fe0364ef3bbd24b0bfa9eede0","width":636},"text":"","id":"doxcnZ9kcnKVHZYJDsk8MC9bjgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用类似人字形折叠筝架，应注意筝体能放置平稳，避免演奏中摇晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKnxcFgUazMTtLecG1b4iSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f47db23d27b4d6f97ca6201cb447e43","width":579},"text":"","id":"doxcnEtTq8hCXFeTy5NlTYr8Ovb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小筝放在腿上演奏，小筝筝头底部应加筝托，以防止上身过前倾，腿部不要挡住出音孔，琴凳不要过高，筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近，尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝，一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米，应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，应以方便演奏，便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远，将使右手演奏困难，影响对触弦的控制；离琴过近，左手按弦困难，右手拨弦不方便；坐的位置过高时，上身容易前倾；坐的位置过低时，容易紧张。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ72x26XDYKqrqjluOXz0Of"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6343b797492c42b6a9e3db914cc42629","width":733},"text":"","id":"doxcnY5NyS4gBIbPfD22aPu2tYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿势应该是：两腿自然分开，上身端正，两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起，精神饱满，态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸；既不要拘紧，也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTrET54OoGE7lmLuSxfxGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的演奏姿势是：右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上，头部略俯视，双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出，做好弹奏准备。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyO0gYGDPqrDfGpe4b0tr8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ba0a6675b1e4273b003f78d05b5e692","width":781},"text":"","id":"doxcnmJSVbJe6m22VgWgf7F0z1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna8e9Rej7iIgvEVeEnrxd1x"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的统一规格为：1.63米，21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦，面板以阳面中段为最佳，阳面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面为阳面，去头斩尾为中段，一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳，尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳，沙土地，木质疏松，利于音质的传导。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGq0iXSJWAoCStOYz9Q8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a59942143541058ca0df55948289bd","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniIxJhV6el0UZoV6zJutcdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择，市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzO3O9NAQIXEMNWgQ0ECjDw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习筝的制作较为简单，一般都是不包边的，而演奏筝的工艺更复杂，也更精美。 同时，会因为木头的品质，和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3cPsazbjr1MeJHQ6rrGCzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出筝对音色的要求更严格，音色要亮，所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoLGT23unHni8LFeBD92Vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的结构说简单也简单，但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级，其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等，边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用，不建议作为选筝的重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPr0IRjyLW4UXgH2SZlIMub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现，而价值也是决定价格的原因，这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLDqJ97voY5dAPP1qKXDjwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题，购买音色较好的古筝，如果是作为古筝学习者，练习筝也不要买太次的，那会影响自己的听力，和审美标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp1CCfpIARRLhLYpantzocb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeR71UjapnRpDVhDPdTEHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmadAt5rST2YM6uCIk9XSvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指：将义甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkjyLssLEVsSWLfvxFww2cd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43d629ac0e5e43cbb48e8691aa9fe468","width":136},"text":"","id":"doxcnahkqc28S44RaLzxratzwl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指：将义甲戴在指肚上，顺指甲生长方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYykvHMd3NkTIKRWdIefb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83ff82d0a9db415f8576e2bd9cedadc0","width":136},"text":"","id":"doxcn9PzUO5fRoDicR1SP7Ggz7S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节；胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4u5Gjr8yqvSy3c6MAHRNvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTgiFOuseNgyeBW5P9rdRRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度，选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配，通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点，不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多，有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的，三种材质对比，玳瑁的比其它两种的好，对琴弦没有多大的磨损，但价格比较贵，塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnONgbt5mHf7BN4eW4phFOPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5d3778ee8d54b2fbc7b0ad55fed7ee5","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnyJNv3tc0p4myR0641jlpVz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzKBkEvgRb3wpmoK8Js5htc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、强光照射法：把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射，如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里，就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的，还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbJI20wsPZ8alEdwigyKSCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃烧法：刮一点点的指甲点燃，或者用加热的针触碰指甲面，真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道，伪劣产品是散发其它的味道，比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXKPvUBflzuvBMyIm9oCrAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVLsyLWpStEaSooi5xu8o6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的琴弦有21根弦，共有两种颜色，白色琴弦、绿色（或红色）琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoxj01Ly3kxxMGRoNhynYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7771b9d41c9146a09eb9abe7b39b1417","width":627},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mN3E1TXxtQbiQroqgjnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿色（或红色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根绿色（或红色）琴弦，有粗有细，由细到粗，分别代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniRJJIU21XedklPIYQZRwqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25e454b31057463189e49323b4077435","width":138},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqPE3pjNjw7qpleIUO7deK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsgOoTff9ojgn1tW1Fy7Dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6L76DbcNImrSgZDUBb7gc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDfF1rVmdSP9hgucJt8WkAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以买两卷医用胶带，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用来配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhsczy0Xfm3OFukPQjWZ8jE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平视乐谱，身体坐好，接下来开始古筝的练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzo5FyGk7zMK30COf6qZATg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7NCT7QLwLN8y5he8ji2VBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多，戴在第一关节往上一点，胶布缠在第一关节中间，不要影响关节活动处，大指缠带方法与其他指不同，假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角，左右相对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVGbVi21tPCZWxpMCQ77O5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉古筝音阶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUcpDo3l49utWt04FYwvyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐的七个基本音阶1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古筝是五声音阶，没有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnru7F6zO1SPCRdLZgSWn9uh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmxoCsV7CrCYlDrocEEXDWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝演奏中常用到指法：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、摇指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、颤音、滑音等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0zVcN70Qfzajcyi1UbcIxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/107f73ef96b14b07a78236498afca85a","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnNXCdSiruKCqW4byjvGOMqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"托-大拇指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWQcpbuiTP6TZtKfOr2EVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劈-大拇指向里弹弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnprn9v8WZZeZj1RBDhXcS9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹-食指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7eEsoyZBMVeAzs3btxIzvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑-食指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Mt22kCoP6VAU7G28TFERc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾-中指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjMNRIYxUBnl660Vvlpc3Bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剔-中指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK3c5OAfLTWfCHuXOpIFqPj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提-无名指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWPnIq42eoc1XaquwKS3y8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00LmcdbYd2QcgYVXzQNthg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJbJgqSwOjMay08SJmnC2Nn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同时弹两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnecSamhQPsw1L4ZPO9igwQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同时弹两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncNCrqkMEyTTZFByH9Ndg1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GG5Ts7Q765JYXKmh7Cr1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXxvRBxQeTN3YMAwG5d1fxi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦，同时中指在低八度另一音，三阴同时奏响。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7bn83XZbe5iOoECAxpJs2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摇指-大拇指连续托劈。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3zeqB1xFQCRRLMjmFbawih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0kbQKPu00HcC2z41kmM90c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦，右手弹弦发音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn904ndkJSH5oAVYUbG3W5dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna91vsPbJluU62SzsLJ2Ng5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbU0J4eheTbFAgYvoQBGxEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0rbXRvaRxJh65VbL75zGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类，是揉音类的，揉动较平和；是颤音类的，音波较密，也较有地方风格。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLuyjIHJlmLzAhge205xCyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重颤音-用力较重的颤音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJzF5wIwMuviB6Jw4Vv2MQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按音-在弦上按出的音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxafBVc1Brf9BSbtfvyN3Kh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上滑音-右手弹弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqn5XPnTm4vV7Rk1piXkhO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下滑音-左手先按弦，右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQqRZBB3YGanHnheIbbhKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回滑音-右手弹弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpgtuwT8enewxVAjdC7mqWn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNYrwQajhu6Db3QUYOpzLZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图是古筝指法符号对照表，在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWvzqBzRh6YQYqYXocGy9Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的指法教程视频：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6k8H95PFtMMKFTPeR5pCnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学古筝的指法口诀：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYmrYI0Y7jn88FMp0uOJ2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUdPTfYFT5jeLQRu7D53tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指法抹、打：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUFtbUNaz1iWgcr5PlKsgHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指法大撮：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhRdDDVQfm6o54z082PvY73"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":647,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a4d894fe6824a99b55a67db1e02e67b","width":545},"text":"","id":"doxcnAwHJEzk4f5YDaihmdjkScA"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/269c1b6846b7452d98f454c505701dea","width":1033},"text":"","id":"doxcnUd3gRsfn5WAL0bcYWjYRZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/269c1b6846b7452d98f454c505701dea","width":1033},"text":"","id":"doxcnUd3gRsfn5WAL0bcYWjYRZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6639d80449fd4e7484e08fa31d01c38f","width":963},"text":"","id":"doxcnhXC3epFLR8NBF6MjYcguIg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyeD2ZJIp71bDXETnQxLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyeD2ZJIp71bDXETnQxLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bd6cba9ba8248cd962a2e78621fd6b6","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn1pL1ANxT8jnzn3lbUL6xbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJvCw5y53RaDoBA6QX9Pmod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJyzz1WwLy1aYKqFLSKqzeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲子是一句一句，一段一段地练习的，练得多了自然就记住了，然后可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脱离琴谱练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnedjjU3teB75boYYylUiBFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代表曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmJtLmIzXCQm0ly5vdLjxnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngLXbbvxTNhPg4zVw0217Pf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b66b0cc8ff34458a9e479859d13ec3d7","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn29t780ecQrS0ywUiiFOgZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期，根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名：“渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRXpbcBQuPDsWfTuIKrNgTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":661,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4fe6d4f9fbbe4be288cc5e241f8ad4fb","width":716},"text":"","id":"doxcn9bB4dHfTPzDS4S97isyFDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《高山流水》，为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材，表现一种“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX30NKs4OIOp5TP5hlN17Ob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25c1e18e503540af9bc3bf0510cb851e","width":690},"text":"","id":"doxcn5xbIQeSO8RuvrwnRd0Owdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟，这是一首有名的潮州筝曲，是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTtK1neZR2VLIDn8LBbVYJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e442f5238864daea1948e05183ca61e","width":1111},"text":"","id":"doxcnGIXKYdnnSBOOX5n6jjoZ37"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师指导","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntiz5aEnW2ybY4BW6S8aHZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导，古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器，单靠自学是很困难的，因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理，不至于走弯路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6abu1Ej5UZRWVeWANbcmug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老师指导","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61cd02211faf4905b1fec827c38f8e0a","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6J7O2d8aSGWigy1RVmjnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"业余爱好者自学时，虽然有入门教材的辅导，但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方，这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看视频资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流，不懂时还可以提出问题，这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrUwWE3lUmMEXl9lHNHEeke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器，尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督，就更容易放弃，所以坚持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugE1ZqDat3Vk5jPlD6jFtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxbZuoaNbpdusq9TsBkui2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QJwJdmuAQkbKC7XFvy62b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的，如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝，我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见，老师的口碑如果好了，一般教学质量都挺不错的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1Bt1mB5SZMUIZFff2tiN5M"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去试听课；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWLgjxebiTYeTKkgzmwxiig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝课都是可以提前试听的，我们可以参加基础的试听课程，如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂，而且讲的有非常详细，老师人也比较好，那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3TtkobSvhXnJ8CfEORxqVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学历；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF59z77IBqpxpxk6D11FBRy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师的学历也是比较重要的，我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的，如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的，那么他学习的知识会更加系统，在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnllhLpqArQDUg9tNqSDFqUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、专业性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4f9wwijb7Qbr3kd0CDEyVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的，老师水平比较高，比较专业，那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnulRw7Fm6REaK3rCEkpxHOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC5tsQCi8RxCbhOgJ8oKzLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古筝基础教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0H0T18Tqb10nfAaEquWymc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/db41d98e4f844df1be4c0951d7c838d1","width":440},"text":"","id":"doxcnfk091PEK0Qv0b8IQjT09Pn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分，是结合理论和实际的基础教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3mAJHbbCi2IOhkhslCNQzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古筝入门》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrUe0YgARGJ5fE3FDEgkWDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51a3cacf2fed4e41a12d9fe689f3a5e6","width":372},"text":"","id":"doxcnw8ifUwU3zmVJi7VZgP8a4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书介绍古筝由易到难，循序渐进，介绍的比较详细，里面附带很多筝曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAPv90ardbdULWnWX1mjioe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《从零起步学古筝》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxbrI9XBr8ePdhbvK7lqJVd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce3ff930e1c84e09b474765d65b0840a","width":428},"text":"","id":"doxcnAZOGsyCulr9jW2sFUew8DS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循从易及难的原则，从古筝最基本的指法讲起，每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXO5HodIkExmDxoUOswWTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们学习的时候先学习基础知识，理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程，特别的视频教程，可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqe26SjEYutpy2kBYqVb0Qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学，毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知，非常容易走入误区，只有在老师的带领下，感受到老师正确的琴音，才能慢慢培养认知，这个是教材和视频代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkRftEgJUEiOi6zVs64I7eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRjjFaZS7SDUaPvY40soAqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级分为1-10级，其中1-4级为初级，5-7级为中级，8-10级为高级，高级需要加考乐理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkW8jBZPdedKfv0m0cNdoTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有关规定，古筝考级一般是从一级到十级，由低到高逐级考评，但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次，而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同，因此可跳级报考，如果古筝学习的比较好，可以直接报考六级考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnllxO6bY9vpi6EKhOJgVLjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试，考试相对简单，7级开始考试难度会增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQHXBv7hlFGmTKl5JeFEmgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试，下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8iIIqp5eoRULRDrGfycx17"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝六级曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqLyX19GdR4ewmFJbbjymf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等，根据考级版本不同可能略有区别，例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等， 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBVHAX6Vxsjr6VneW1bmvuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目，六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练，并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习，演奏上必须按照其指法特点，应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YI4iZHWigmpvbplu0mC7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e51dc6b414e34e4d8ddab8bf77bd3a5b","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnIlKLBRseadbav2PAZrnPye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlSIdOZxBdFgWUlnZlcmHbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的，最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音，具体的方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqQAEbAPY2J3mhFXdGKEid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把调音器的电池装好，长按中间的开关打开调音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNhlw83kgnACdMMvjap8iIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”，按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwDSqJun4U7gMJ4nqoyuS31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr625EFHHdxCeoYHeXvgfcd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03e71c342de248378a5065981bccb8d5","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnuRIv9zs1f9kQsJQoFApp3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近，这样更能使调音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnN9GgJFgBNfm73c0u8L6Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦，看调音器屏幕上的数字，如果显示的数字比调的弦大，就说明太松了，如果数字比调的弦小，就说明太紧了，用调音扳手重新调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnheQoxTlWV7LRC290Inzpvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值，还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯，如果左边的红灯亮了，就说明有点偏紧了，如果右边的红灯亮了，就说明有点偏松了，如果绿灯亮，就说明这条弦已经调好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntL7EshHfE4hBhXusglIShb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保养方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEw0jUTuzpLCRa0lWxlJhqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下，相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利，湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂，而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮，导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFfCdIYAZ5kkmx41JDbsbQ3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放，避免碰撞或剧烈震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkVCuvgtamjsI34EsAR5Zhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地区使用古筝，在琴下放一盆水，增加空气湿度，防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片，以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQb4dqfGnD7sEJD9lUEvvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍，以防琴弦生锈，不用时要以筝罩盖好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb7fDryhatgsXqbsyO2Umqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古筝应经常使用，这有利于琴弦张力的稳定，也鞥促进音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMVTn0zOM4pqtst0yaodg0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqz4GQYQLgiDZajFTogh6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、长时间不用古筝，只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可，不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时，将古筝放入盒内，并在盒内放入干燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5wcZqCukEbnNlTr6LVRLif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpcYEDNDsGAzl4elgCSRJe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
2. jr138一8电机出多少铜
是杰西维西。日一名篮球运动员。他是泰勒的第一个徒弟。大学毕业后被泰勒单独训练了很久。英文名字：Jrxi Weixi。身高 2米14，体重 138kg，臂展达到 2米21。1992年8月16日出生于美国旧金山。拥有保加利亚和美国双重国籍。毕业于南加州大学。2012年参加选秀大会，第二轮第四十顺位被黄蜂队选中。
3. jr137—8电机
技术参数:额定功率210KW,满载时(转速730r/min,定子电流391A,效率(92.5%)功率因数(0.86)) 额定转矩(1.8) 转子电压(378V)转子电流(350A)重量(1850KG);
安装尺寸:A(790mm) B(660mm),C(395mm) D(100mm) E(210mm) F(28mm) G(92mm)
H(500mm);
外形尺寸:b(970mm) b1(725mm) b2(500mm) h(1125mm) l(1855mm);
以上数据来自湖北云梦电机制造有限公责任公司产品目录!
4. jr138一8电机外形尺寸图纸
资料员是负责工程项目资料的编制、收集、整理、档案管理等内业管理工作的技术人员，资料员需要通过国家相关部门组织的岗位资格考试，取得相应的证书后方能担任相关岗位的工作。
报名条件
一、初级资料员证考试条件（满足以下任意条件即可）
1、本专业或相关专业中专以上学历。
2、从事本职业工作2年以上。
二、中级资料员证考试条件（满足以下任意条件即可）
1、本专业或相关专业大专以上学历。
2、连续从事本职业工作4年以上。
3、取得本职业初级证书，从事本职业工作2年以上。
三、高级资料员证考试条件（满足以下任意条件即可）
1、本专业本科以上学历，并从事本职业工作2年以上。
2、本专业大专以上学历，并从事本职业工作4年以上。
3、取得本职业中级证书，从事本职业工作3年以上。
如何报名
一、网上报名
可登录当地人事中心考试网站、中国人事中心考试网站，根据网站提示信息，填写资料并上传个人照片，完成报名流程。网址：http://www.cpta.com.cn/index.html
二、现场实地报名
可以携带报名申请表、个人学历证明、个人工作证明，到当地住建局报名。
考试内容
建筑资料员考试《专业基础知识》和《专业管理实务》两部分。考核方式根据地区不同，分为“纸质化考试”和“无纸化机考”两种方式。本考核内容包括：法律法规及相关知识、专业基础知识、专业通用知识、岗位知识和专业实务等。建筑资料员工作内容：1、负责工程项目的资料档案管理、计划、统计管理及内业管理工作；2、参加分部分项工程的验收工作；3、负责计划、统计的管理工作；4、负责工程项目的内业管理工作；5、完成工程部经理交办的其他任务。
参考资料
一、资料员考试内容
《资料员专业基础知识》主要内容有：筑识图知识，建筑构造知识，建筑材料十建工程材料，施工与施工组织。
本书为建筑与市政工程施工现场专业人员职业标准培训建材之一，主要内容分为岗位知识和专业技能两篇。上篇主要内容有：建筑工程资料管理相关规定和标准，建筑工程竣工验收备案，建设工程文件归档管理，施工资料管理，施工前期、施工期间、竣工验收各阶段施工资料管理的知识。建筑业统计的基础知识，资料安全管理的有关规定；下篇主要内容有：编制施工资料管理计划，建立施工资料收集台账，施工资料交底、收集、审查与整理施工资料，施工资料的处理、存储、检索、传递、追溯、应用，安全保管施工资料，施工资料立卷、归档、验收与移交，建立项目施工资料计算机辅助管理平台，应用专业软件进行施工资料的处理，建筑工程资料管理专业技能案例。本书可作为相关技术人员参加资料员考试的复习用书，也可供相关专业技术人员参考。
二、管理主要内容
《资料员专业管理与实务》主要是验收检验的相关表格，填写范例，资料归档的顺序， 程分类及编号，建筑资料分类，组成监理及建设单位归档资料，主要掌握工程建设程序，主要管理制度，质量与安全管理条例建设工程质量验收统一规范，建设工程文件归档整理规范。
本书分为两篇共十二章，主要介绍建筑工程资料的特征与载体形式，分类 的原则与编号方法，归档的范围、保管期限与密级，施工图纸的绘制以及工程 参建各方的工程资料管理职责，工程资料的形成过程、组卷、验收、归档的方 法，微机管理及工程资料管理的相关法规、标准、规范等。(本书可作为建设行业专业技术管理人员用书，也可作为相关专业工程技术人员参考用书。
题型题量及合格标准
一、专业基础知识
题型题量：单选题30道，每题2分；多选题10道，每题4分。满分100分，合格标准60分。
二、专业管理和务实
题型题量：单选题20道，每题2分;多选题5道，每题4分;判断10题，每题2分;案例题2题(共计5小题每题4分)。满分100分，合格标准60分。
学习方法
1、了解资料员考试的大纲。
2、开始有计划的去学习教材。
3、可以借助相关的辅导书，这样更有助于对基础知识的掌握。
4、为了更好的去把握重点和难点，可以进行一定量的网课的学习。
5、做真题。做题可以借助一些软件，在考资料员的过程中，必须做大量的题。
6、快考试的时候，复习相关的基础知识。
注意：
工程资料员是建筑行业中最全面、最基础的工作，它的学习可以从以下方面入手：首先必须要熟知安全标准规定、法律法规、施工质量规范、技术标准这几样。具体技术层面的不要求精通，但必须有一个大概的了解。其他的可以在日常工作中，尤其是收集、归档资料时慢慢学习。其次是熟悉档案管理办法，掌握计算机档案管理信息系统，熟练使用办公软件，了解国家、项目所在地各级政府有关属档案管理的规定。最后还要了解建筑企业承包专方式、合同签订、施工预算、现场经济活动分析管理的基本知识和了解设计、施工验收规范和安全生产的法律法规、标准及规范。
考试时间
资料员考试时间一般会安排在5月、9月、11月三个时间段，因为资料员是属于“地方性”自行组织的考试，所以各地考试时间和考试次数也都不相同，考生可以在当地住房和城乡建设厅找到相关的考试通知，具体时间安排请考生以通知为准。
考试流程
一、资料员考试报名
资料员考试实行网上报名的方式。可登录当地人事中心考试网站、中国人事中心考试网站：http://www.cpta.com.cn/index.html，根据网站提示信息，填写资料并上传个人照片，完成报名流程。
例如：贵州2020年资料员考试，网址：http://pta.guizhou.gov.cn/
二、准考证
资料员考试实行在线考试，进入资料员会员中心在线考试系统，随时可以参加考试，无需打印领取准考证。
三、练习模考试
资料员会员考试中心 ，安全生产模拟考试一点通网站根据考试大纲规定的考试范围为您提供了资料员会员考试中心，随机试题模拟考试训练，您需要在规定时间内完成资料员会员考试中心答题。要继续进行更多的资料员会员考试中 练习，只需用微信扫码即可在手机端点击重新出卷按钮练习，安全生产模拟考试一点通助您快速高效准确拿到证书。
四、参加考试
资料员证的考试方式为笔试或网上机考。考试分值满分100分，60分及格！考试方式由当地住建局相关规定决定。
根据当地规定，考生通过准考证内容，到达指定考场参加考试，考试过程中必须遵守考场纪律：
1、考生自觉服从考核工作人员的管理，不得以任何理由妨碍工作人员履行职责，不得扰乱考场秩序，凭有效证件按规定参加考核。
2、开考前，考生应按照工作人员安排，现场采集蓝底照片作为办证照片，并提前30分钟凭准考证和有效身份证件(居民身份证)在监考人员的指引下按顺序入场。
3、考生在进入考场时，除有效身份证件、准考证外，不准携包、笔、书籍、资料、笔记本、自备草稿纸、电子工具、手机、计算器、食物、饮料等物品。已携带入场的应按照要求存放在指定位置(携带的通讯工具、电子设备等应全部关闭后，再存放在指定位置)。
4、考生进场后由监考人员扫描其准考证上二维码后告知其座位号，考生须对号入座，不得随意调换座位。入座后须将身份证件和准考证放在考桌左上角，以备监考人员检查。
5、考生入座后应仔细核对姓名、性别、准考证号、身份证号、考核科目及本人照片，并仔细阅读《考生须知》。考生如发现信息有误，应举手向监考人员示意，并听从监考人员的安排进行现场登记处理。
6、监考人员发出开始考核指令后，考生方可开始答题。
7、考生迟到30分钟以上，不得入场，开考30分钟内未能在考核机上登录并确认的考生，视为缺考，考核系统将不再接受该准考证号登录。
8、考核开始60分钟后，方可交卷离开考场。到达考核结束时间后，系统将自动收卷，考生应按提示安静退场，提前结束考核退场者不得在考场附近逗留、喧哗。
9、考生要自觉遵守考场秩序，保持安静，不准吸烟或吃东西。如有不能坚持考核的，应报告监考人员，监考人员将根据具体情况进行处理，监考人员帮助操作考核界面，或对题意做解释、提示。严禁故意关机或自行重新启动计算机以及其它恶意操作行。
10、考生在考核期间如需上厕所，应向监考人员举手示意，在得到监考人员的允许后，由作人员陪同出入考场，再次进入考场时需向监考人员出示准考证及有效身份证件(同一时间同一考场只允许一名考生暂离考场)。
11、考核过程中，涉及试题的疑问，考生不得向监考人员询问。
五、公布成绩
资料员考试结束后，成绩查询时间一般为考后一个月左右，也有省份和地区是考后立即公布考试成绩，具体通知还请各位考生留意当地官方网站：https://www.sogou.com/link?url=b-pbBYjmPvIWXFGGpd5gc8wYWpYlJBw8nW2j49iedAWclMPaow1xWr1Gyj9ULr5T，及时查询考试成绩。查询方法：
1、当地的住房和城乡建设厅官网的相关通知；
2、接致电或者去考试地区的住房和城乡建设厅进行询问；
3、是通过培训机构报名，就直接联系培训机构就好了。
六、领取资格证
成绩合格后可取得由中国建设教育协会颁发的《住房和城乡建设领域专业技术管理人员职业培训合格证书》，自2017年3月1日起，所有协会会员颁发的培训结业证书加盖会员单位(具有办学资质单位)印章和技术支持单位“中国建设教育协会培训中心”印章。其他样式证书均为伪造证书。原证书依然有效。中国建设教育协会审核成绩无误后一周内开始印发合格证书，成绩合格者将在1个月颁发证书。证书颁发1个月内，可在官网进行查询。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料员是负责工程项目资料的编制、收集、整理、档案管理等内业管理工作的技术人员，资料员需要通过国家相关部门组织的岗位资格考试，取得相应的证书后方能担任相关岗位的工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3PW87ANCjWKnil2OF6j3ll"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnB8imgCppw18v53zHvIPtqg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、初级资料员证考试条件（满足以下任意条件即可） ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntSdnVtzN4esRbAlM5CGQ2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、本专业或相关专业中专以上学历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsLqCbno0bpVZNGJpDUGfBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、从事本职业工作2年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn568lAJIgt6xlPquMgut6Ye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中级资料员证考试条件（满足以下任意条件即可） ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcRa4Rr0sU2iBo4LKPk3zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、本专业或相关专业大专以上学历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42mwvTwClpmAeg13rxDvAO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、连续从事本职业工作4年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxJK77NcxH6jnkrtR9m8dJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、取得本职业初级证书，从事本职业工作2年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80zJbDJiH1NTsXhKOf6IDd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 三、高级资料员证考试条件（满足以下任意条件即可） ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUadzMFSuMDBWyrQF9b9Fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、本专业本科以上学历，并从事本职业工作2年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0W9ZOcFTfnvIkcEtc3tGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、本专业大专以上学历，并从事本职业工作4年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaFnPPW3e3v24yNWZsf49os"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、取得本职业中级证书，从事本职业工作3年以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWAn0BrpKzidKiValKhl8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMa12B3uvyxgGNoAHy1LsvF"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网上报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEyT6FpGwR7ak3VOT84upIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可登录当地人事中心考试网站、中国人事中心考试网站，根据网站提示信息，填写资料并上传个人照片，完成报名流程。网址：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://www.cpta.com.cn/index.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://www.cpta.com.cn/index.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBIQZgCi5P1gs524ZqVSuGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":670,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网上报名","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce1846ef46fa46c9979b07a88138f093","width":1242},"text":"","id":"doxcnK1PZ5wJgmfQCSjvEeJq1Dl"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、现场实地报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd39f4d0lPseKkEcqx0jJgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以携带报名申请表、个人学历证明、个人工作证明，到当地住建局报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp1lMajqtMncjNmqCvIw8Ce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":327,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、现场实地报名","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9fd24dfedfc847a2be4140aea051c83d","width":553},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ31dAs82M2U8CylQ775iKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYc3Kn6TVNar2YtjwxkykGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建筑资料员考试《专业基础知识》和《专业管理实务》两部分。考核方式根据地区不同，分为“纸质化考试”和“无纸化机考”两种方式。本考核内容包括：法律法规及相关知识、专业基础知识、专业通用知识、岗位知识和专业实务等。建筑资料员工作内容：1、负责工程项目的资料档案管理、计划、统计管理及内业管理工作；2、参加分部分项工程的验收工作；3、负责计划、统计的管理工作；4、负责工程项目的内业管理工作；5、完成工程部经理交办的其他任务。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqwnAMJ7OujNhTmIKjdhQd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"参考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJw0svDUylnrHNfIv5sjy7b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、资料员考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ScPj9Dk5QCi9nZ8akeGYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《资料员专业基础知识》主要内容有：筑识图知识，建筑构造知识，建筑材料十建工程材料，施工与施工组织。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVAN9KpHjd3EddbxMhH8iqb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、资料员考试内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa2c0ea673b8481989340897c30343cf","width":421},"text":"","id":"AYE2dmcSeocKCExg7qSciaVVnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本书为建筑与市政工程施工现场专业人员职业标准培训建材之一，主要内容分为岗位知识和专业技能两篇。上篇主要内容有：建筑工程资料管理相关规定和标准，建筑工程竣工验收备案，建设工程文件归档管理，施工资料管理，施工前期、施工期间、竣工验收各阶段施工资料管理的知识。建筑业统计的基础知识，资料安全管理的有关规定；下篇主要内容有：编制施工资料管理计划，建立施工资料收集台账，施工资料交底、收集、审查与整理施工资料，施工资料的处理、存储、检索、传递、追溯、应用，安全保管施工资料，施工资料立卷、归档、验收与移交，建立项目施工资料计算机辅助管理平台，应用专业软件进行施工资料的处理，建筑工程资料管理专业技能案例。本书可作为相关技术人员参加资料员考试的复习用书，也可供相关专业技术人员参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSURzDXbRktDxHURqmuyJx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、管理主要内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaPxgn8oSecl3JsYitQ4suh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《资料员专业管理与实务》主要是验收检验的相关表格，填写范例，资料归档的顺序， 程分类及编号，建筑资料分类，组成监理及建设单位归档资料，主要掌握工程建设程序，主要管理制度，质量与安全管理条例建设工程质量验收统一规范，建设工程文件归档整理规范。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoxD7qPItr0qkDa6RDyMCJd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":606,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、管理主要内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/231b3210fc704754a2ad504a69389796","width":429},"text":"","id":"ZoSudGSMOomsEExcjakcdVZcnIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本书分为两篇共十二章，主要介绍建筑工程资料的特征与载体形式，分类 的原则与编号方法，归档的范围、保管期限与密级，施工图纸的绘制以及工程 参建各方的工程资料管理职责，工程资料的形成过程、组卷、验收、归档的方 法，微机管理及工程资料管理的相关法规、标准、规范等。(本书可作为建设行业专业技术管理人员用书，也可作为相关专业工程技术人员参考用书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WWBrIgKY6cI9e5d3U2aWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"题型题量及合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUXiHZ7Zsg6MrQffBoP5aED"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、专业基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZBa6zdf5Zn9dAe4Vhat7ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"题型题量：单选题30道，每题2分；多选题10道，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"每题4分。满分100分，合格标准60分。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRqFRKjkGaKS47FsTDDpmnN"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、专业管理和务实","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncs6GY32UxcLtW1iekJkbWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"题型题量：单选题20道，每题2分;多选题5道，每题4分;判断10题，每题2分;案例题2题(共计5小题每题4分)。满分100分，合格标准60分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncubTJxw5jPK2m5pVNe0hCf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":122,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、专业管理和务实","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c96bb4248ee4e4e8a15e25771a16f54","width":618},"text":"","id":"doxcnD6iw6FOxks2QiemS1wVrdc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvjykUqouiKwFYAV4iEF5Rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解资料员考试的大纲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxj9yy2mYSh7RnfQpJg5bxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、开始有计划的去学习教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCqJBzIkGIDFWOQBmkAdSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、可以借助相关的辅导书，这样更有助于对基础知识的掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5XOeyrrLcfxT4T5EsQitIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、为了更好的去把握重点和难点，可以进行一定量的网课的学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq3MtU7oszRcUC4qPIIan7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、做真题。做题可以借助一些软件，在考资料员的过程中，必须做大量的题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCWhdcxvf8TgolAL0H8RCNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、快考试的时候，复习相关的基础知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn548uzHd65sVA4SuKiDhVoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpWefXzhAPL2JMlnV3LiUlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工程资料员是建筑行业中最全面、最基础的工作，它的学习可以从以下方面入手：首先必须要熟知安全标准规定、法律法规、施工质量规范、技术标准这几样。具体技术层面的不要求精通，但必须有一个大概的了解。其他的可以在日常工作中，尤其是收集、归档资料时慢慢学习。其次是熟悉档案管理办法，掌握计算机档案管理信息系统，熟练使用办公软件，了解国家、项目所在地各级政府有关属档案管理的规定。最后还要了解建筑企业承包专方式、合同签订、施工预算、现场经济活动分析管理的基本知识和了解设计、施工验收规范和安全生产的法律法规、标准及规范。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmmVTMSIWj3mSLzsiKBbuf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDotNFzyK1mtT9MebcnTBua"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料员考试时间一般会安排在5月、9月、11月三个时间段，因为资料员是属于“地方性”自行组织的考试，所以各地考试时间和考试次数也都不相同，考生可以在当地住房和城乡建设厅找到相关的考试通知，具体时间安排请考生以通知为准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnInPnU8sZ0z4U4PAU7KYvEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":214,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e2e9060b3f84bb9888959ee6c5e6900","width":284},"text":"","id":"doxcn764xSpDMp0h9nFLelXYI0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxSLcHX4EvYsNENdRzHE0Nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、资料员考试报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni7f4RmLWbenxX4Job0AOnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料员考试实行网上报名的方式。可","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"登录当地人事中心考试网站、中国人事中心考试网站：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://www.cpta.com.cn/index.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://www.cpta.com.cn/index.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"根据网站提示信息，填写资料并上传个人照片，完成报名流程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIqygFYgahI38oYtK6mFM3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：贵州2020年资料员考试，网址：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://pta.guizhou.gov.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://pta.guizhou.gov.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYzawjqIcUXi2qKj2kS4ke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、资料员考试报名","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0469db3eaed5430dbd3d487bfe8596ed","width":1317},"text":"","id":"doxcnQfWQHGcAWz4RdwfPtNyMGd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、准考证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxR72C9u8QfQBgLkloptH6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料员考试实行在线考试，进入资料员会员中心在线考试系统，随时可以参加考试，无需打印领取准考证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxy8m5MKfnLRuv3O8ZixVqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、练习模考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpZe8aVAGG8S8fNO7BMAWth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料员会员考试中心 ，安全生产模拟考试一点通网站根据考试大纲规定的考试范围为您提供了资料员","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"会员考试中心，随机试","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"题模拟考试训练，您需要在规定时间内完成资料员会员考试中心答题。要继续进行更多的资料员会员考试中 练习，只需用微信扫码即可在手机端点击重新出卷按钮练习，安全生产模拟考试一点通助您快速高效准确拿到证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXoivOBrkBT90IVvdGx5hae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":365,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、练习模考试","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec6224243b954fd0888a5aa69882b896","width":781},"text":"","id":"LOEMdmcC2oU02QxqsTjcO3Rvn4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、参加考试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAYwk02YUOd1MxS415Q86h"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料员证的考试方式为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"笔试或网上机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"考。考试分值满分100分，60分及格！考试方式由当地住建局相关规定决定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF5Ar8WHbVROHn8dHjr1J6g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":233,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、参加考试","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e564552cc0524415973369dbfb24d561","width":415},"text":"","id":"doxcnRaW8sDDeMpewp2yt2F1vJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据当地规定，考生通过准考证内容，到达指定考场参加考试，考试过程中必须遵守考场纪律：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbH5xGzQRT0bNIT8GW1nxpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、考生自觉服从考核工作人员的管理，不得以任何理由妨碍工作人员履行职责，不得扰乱考场秩序，凭有效证件按规定参加考核。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnarhnjpnHeGDAdJVueHEvFy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、开考前，考生应按照工作人员安排，现场采集蓝底照片作为办证照片，并提前30分钟凭准考证和有效身份证件(居民身份证)在监考人员的指引下按顺序入场。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkGfLbmhLB1oC9vmwoGMaUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、考生在进入考场时，除有效身份证件、准考证外，不准携包、笔、书籍、资料、笔记本、自备草稿纸、电子工具、手机、计算器、食物、饮料等物品。已携带入场的应按照要求存放在指定位置(携带的通讯工具、电子设备等应全部关闭后，再存放在指定位置)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnGewXQf3hvQK3Hk1rXWgHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、考生进场后由监考人员扫描其准考证上二维码后告知其座位号，考生须对号入座，不得随意调换座位。入座后须将身份证件和准考证放在考桌左上角，以备监考人员检查。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFAvwGQ7lsJji2t0LP6Pftg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、考生入座后应仔细核对姓名、性别、准考证号、身份证号、考核科目及本人照片，并仔细阅读《考生须知》。考生如发现信息有误，应举手向监考人员示意，并听从监考人员的安排进行现场登记处理。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6uYqStIKnsPz3xlsKo5Lb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、监考人员发出开始考核指令后，考生方可开始答题。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbklTXF3hVZoGL2QuXZ9F4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、考生迟到30分钟以上，不得入场，开考30分钟内未能在考核机上登录并确认的考生，视为缺考，考核系统将不再接受该准考证号登录。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQr61NcZ0PlOAXFd13uYaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、考核开始60分钟后，方可交卷离开考场。到达考核结束时间后，系统将自动收卷，考生应按提示安静退场，提前结束考核退场者不得在考场附近逗留、喧哗。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAUxmOtt7JHF0lVobtVaI1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、考生要自觉遵守考场秩序，保持安静，不准吸烟或吃东西。如有不能坚持考核的，应报告监考人员，监考人员将根据具体情况进行处理，监考人员帮助操作考核界面，或对题意做解释、提示。严禁故意关机或自行重新启动计算机以及其它恶意操作行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGS2NfnLxMLUJdU4WYFUBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、考生在考核期间如需上厕所，应向监考人员举手示意，在得到监考人员的允许后，由作人员陪同出入考场，再次进入考场时需向监考人员出示准考证及有效身份证件(同一时间同一考场只允许一名考生暂离考场)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1x9DEYvV1r7Vxi0FBch5Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、考核过程中，涉及试题的疑问，考生不得向监考人员询问。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSl4st4UeTgFoQHSttfEvZf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、公布成绩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx1Q9VU9YQ9Iih8FDud428d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"资料员考试结束后，成绩查询时间一般为考后一个月左右，也有省份和地区是考后立即公布考试成绩，具体通知还请各位考生留意当地","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"官方网站：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.sogou.com/link?url=b-pbBYjmPvIWXFGGpd5gc8wYWpYlJBw8nW2j49iedAWclMPaow1xWr1Gyj9ULr5T"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.sogou.com/link?url=b-pbBYjmPvIWXFGGpd5gc8wYWpYlJBw8nW2j49iedAWclMPaow1xWr1Gyj9ULr5T","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，及时查询考试成绩。查询方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrjO5rR0fy6OcaECKPEU2fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、当地的住房和城乡建设厅官网的相关通知；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6tQFgts4nLYiV6OwHm9Ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接致电或者去考试地区的住房和城乡建设厅进行询问；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDRMGsGIJ6GheF3ElFqIaOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、是通过培训机构报名，就直接联系培训机构就好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWJHgTn6P8gAwg3dgrKGAd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五、公布成绩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1288e76dc1e04e45b56f81e5d50a0b2d","width":1116},"text":"","id":"doxcnicRnJ3maxcCWpqAOmbXapc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"领取资格证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDVBXJbrKP1fxTXQdGz4Ace"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩合格后可取得由中国建设教育协会颁发的《住房和城乡建设领域专业技术管理人员职业培训合格证书》，自2017年3月1日起，所有协会会员颁发的培训结业证书加盖会员单位(具有办学资质单位)印章和技术支持单位“中国建设教育协会培训中心”印章。其他样式证书均为伪造证书。原证书依然有效。中国建设教育协会审核成绩无误后一周内开始印发合格证书，成绩合格者将在1个月颁发证书。证书颁发1个月内，可在官网进行查询。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj6MHwpAKcH5YEk95uDCYnd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"六、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"领取资格证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a4b7e6ff95fa40e1995403863a084a1a","width":1325},"text":"","id":"doxcnNLgC7AQCA80Cui9Fix5Mzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM7R6ZPVQL2I6SgA1QbnIFc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
5. jr138一8电机是淘汰电机吗
剪映是一款手机视频编辑工具，带有全面的剪辑功能，支持变速，有多样滤镜和美颜的效果，有丰富的曲库资源。自2021年2月起，剪映支持在手机移动端、Pad端、Mac电脑、Windows电脑全终端使用。
导入视频
打开剪映，点击创作，选择视频或图片，点击添加到项目，进入到编辑界面。
界面介绍
进入到编辑界面后，我们可以看到好多区域，分别为：预览区域，时间线区域，工具栏区域。
预览区域
分辨率
一般的剪辑手机视频，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都可以。
4K：高清的要死的那种，一般很少用到。
2K：高清的不行的那种，一般也不用。
1080P：人们所说的全高清，使用较多，一般意义上的高清的泛称。
720P：所谓的高清视频，高清的代理人，画质高清，运算更快，占盘更小。
480P：标清格式，之前电视视频的标准规范，现在很少用到了。
帧率
对于一般手机视频制作来说24～30都是可行的，帧速率越大，视频的内存也就越大。
一帧就是一张照片，视频就是由非常多的帧组成的。小时候经常在书本的右下角画一些人物，把书本合起来压着一个角翻页就形成一个动画，那么每一页就是一帧。帧速率是每秒翻多少页的意思，比如25帧就代表每秒钟翻25页。帧速率从24帧到60帧不等，越高越流畅，反之越卡顿，但高帧率也带来设备运行的高负荷，帧率一般24～30最常用。
放大
点击预览区域右下角放大图标，则可全屏预览视频，反之即可返回。
缩放和移动
进入编辑界面后，点击视频轨道，在预览区域，我们可以直接用俩个手指，在视频画面上进行放大，缩小和旋转，我们可以针对我们的需求，将视频画面自由移动到想要的位置。
时间线区域
时长调整
拖动时间轴，可以进行左右滑动播放。
点击视频轴，拖动尾部，即可缩短或拉长视频时长。（同理拖动开头也可以进行调整）。
点击音乐轴，拖动开头或者尾部可以调整音乐时长。
文字/贴纸/特效等素材也可以通过以上方式进行时长调整。
多轨道介绍
进入视频界面，视频所在轨道为视频轨道，以此类推，音频、特效、文本、贴纸都有对应的轨道。
音频、文本、贴纸可以同时拥有多条轨道，从而实现同时添加多条音乐和多种文本，各种贴纸的效果。
注意：特效轨道只有一条，不能叠加。
静音
进入编辑界面，在时间线区域，点击喇叭图标，关闭原声，可以把整段视频都静音了。
工具栏区域
静音
如果想要单独静音一段视频，点出二级工具栏之后，点击想要静音的一段视频，选择工具栏的音量，将音量调整为0，这样那段视频就可以静音了。
分割
进入视频编辑界面后，点击视频，下方出现二级工具栏，拖动视频，把想要分割的位置对齐白色指针，选择工具栏的分割，这个视频就被分割成两个片段了，我们可以针对两个片段来进行编辑。
注意：分割后的视频是可以前后调换顺序的，拖动向前向后放。
添加音乐
由于版权的限制，"剪映”APP并没有提供添加本地音频文件的功能，用户只能使用平台自带的音乐库添加音乐。也可以找公共领域音乐（著作权法规定作者过世50年后其作品不受版权保护，不过这种音乐最早也是50年前的估计不一定好用）或者CC0协议的音乐（CC协议即知识共享协议，CC0即代表作者自愿放弃作品财产权利，可以任意使用）。
点击视频，下方出现二级工具栏，选择音乐，四种添加方法如下：
1、出现音乐库，推荐音乐，可根据喜欢的类别选择音乐。
2、选择抖音收藏，登陆后可同步你在抖音收藏的音乐。
3、选择导入音乐，可复制其他音乐平台的音乐链接比如网易云音乐、qq音乐等，粘贴后导入即可。
4、提取视频中的音乐，比如在抖音下载了一个视频，下载后，点击提取音乐，选择视频导入，即可提取到音乐。
剪映制作效果
动画效果
导入视频之后，点击视频，选择二级工具栏，拖动并选中视频，选择工具栏中的动画添加向右甩入动画，根据需要调节的动画时长调节，就可以添加上动画了。
定格效果
进入创作界面后，点击视频，点开二级工具栏，拖动视频，把想要定格的位置对齐白色指针，选择下方工具栏的定格，这样就定格出一段视频。
出现效果：
转场效果
首先导入素材（最少导入2段素材），素材之间可添加转场效果。
在时间线区域，点击白色按钮，选择不同风格的转场特效，有基础转场、运镜转场、特效转场、和特殊转场。
每一个转场的时长均可调节。
成品：
画中画效果
进入编辑界面后，点击一级工具栏里的画中画。
选择新增画中画就可以在新的轨道里添加新的视频或图片。
画中画的素材可以任意移动和缩放。
上下分屏的视频可以使用画中画功能，只要把视频，移到上下一半的位置就可以了。
混合画中画
先看成品：
制作方法：
使用画中画的混合模式，导入一段下雪的素材。
点击画中画视频，出现二级工具栏 ，点击混合模式。
选择滤色就可以把素材的黑色背景去掉，留下想要的特效，就可以了。
音效效果
点击音频，出现二级工具栏，选择音效，会出现剪辑常用的音效库，点击使用就可以添加了。
卡点效果
进入界面后，选择音乐，在音乐库中选择一首适合卡点的音乐。
点击音频轨道，在下方二级工具栏里选择踩点，打开自动踩点，节奏会自动打在音频轨道上，可以选择不同踩节拍的模式。
自动踩点功能只适用于音乐库里的音乐和抖音收藏里的音乐，其他来源的音频，需要用户自己手动卡点，和直接选择踩点。
注意：根据音乐的鼓点，手动添加点就可以了。
拍同款
点击工具栏下方的剪同款。
进入界面后，可以看到不同分类的视频模板，选择一个你 喜欢的模板。
选择后，可预览模板视频，然后点击剪同款。
进去之后按照要求添加视频或图片，添加完成后点击进行下一步。
进入预览视频界面，如果想要替换某个片段，选中片段后，点击编辑。
点击替换，重新选择素材即可（文本也同理）。
编辑好之后，点击右上方的导出，就可以了。
成品：
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映是一款手机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"视频编辑","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"工具，带有全面的剪辑功能，支持变速，有多样滤镜和美颜的效果，有丰富的曲库资源。自2021年2月起，剪映支持在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"手机移动端、Pad端、Mac电脑、Windows电脑全终端","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAuAKogCuqcQkGGUOnaSxwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqwUiACAeEaK6eW76OsnPYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开剪映，点击创作，选择视频或图片，点击添加到项目，进入到编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEyWA0isaaaMuCPSKZssuLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导入视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aad8c84eacc14ab0a128c56682423bfd","width":896},"text":"","id":"doxcnEKM622iyM0OMByuMkgVrja"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"界面介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIEummEoKc0Oec9QtIey8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入到编辑界面后，我们可以看到好多区域，分别为：预览区域，时间线区域，工具栏区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSG6uGIYSyKYMeXV1ODw7u"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"界面介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3518fc78cb6e4e6695f55f30a93684ee","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6iYqqM0eyA84e8oZzz2dPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"预览区域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8c2CKyGW8wYCC4R3pm9oec"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"预览区域","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ffd731e4fce456e9c8dc6c7df69de63","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcn2q6iAOYq0AGiWa0nD5FDgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨率","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2Youwa8QuGWacxUrViZ6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般的剪辑手机视频，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmyE2AaGCYSM1BVZcQPMtq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4K：高清的要死的那种，一般很少用到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08GK2miyyuQ2Gqh0e793sm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2K：高清的不行的那种，一般也不用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneuWGIGw8kagA4wEH5znK6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1080P：人们所说的全高清，使用较多，一般意义上的高清的泛称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccSgcq2cqQk64tJCae4oCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"720P：所谓的高清视频，高清的代理人，画质高清，运算更快，占盘更小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8A004oMQeM82oXFM4WF2Xe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"480P：标清格式，之前电视视频的标准规范，现在很少用到了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIkGaII2K0CGuYmiDp0Cuf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"帧率","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAYuSkiIM4k46Y0BLAcMSnR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于一般手机视频制作来说24～30都是可行的，帧速率越大，视频的内存也就越大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2ImA2CsqmaiwTpE8i0zEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一帧就是一张照片，视频就是由非常多的帧组成的。小时候经常在书本的右下角画一些人物，把书本合起来压着一个角翻页就形成一个动画，那么每一页就是一帧。帧速率是每秒翻多少页的意思，比如25帧就代表每秒钟翻25页。帧速率从24帧到60帧不等，越高越流畅，反之越卡顿，但高帧率也带来设备运行的高负荷，帧率一般24～30最常用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMUmiiUI2ICgmOgYUsEQGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"帧率","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b98fcf85b1045cea8c6cf1ba1170a96","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcncAuq4eGIaMQEQXG1va1x5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"放大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUiWaeKc88SQiHquUWPnvF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击预览区域右","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"下角","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"放大图标，则可全屏预览视频，反之即可返回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwsQCOiWMgg6Iw4N6kkXZk"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"放大","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33f918ac9c7340a38005856784335b13","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnOuOq8mWOG0CSeBQGIMdh3V"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩放和移动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgEgOCQWcsikysNOr0BbRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入编辑界面后，点击视频轨道，在预览区域，我们可以直接用俩个手指，在视频画面上进行放大，缩小和旋转，我们可以针对我们的需求，将视频画面自由移动到想要的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKcaEeGmem8wEEvZkK4yGKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缩放和移动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7117436a04d4c888e87e8a6fe2896c9","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcn4uEIsusmOIkKHjr8I5xFBi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时间线区域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCQWyEKuAc0A2UDWRpBGrm8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时长调整","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oOEcaUI4CsqM7gS8TnbMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拖动时间轴，可以进行左右滑动播放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0UcyMsWwQ2YGMtuYrcPpth"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时长调整","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/20bd787d842248048c2d119e1cd26359","width":896},"text":"","id":"doxcnygIgKkaI2AwY43hFj4v0Bf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击视频轴，拖动尾部，即可缩短或拉长视频时长。（同理拖动开头也可以进行调整）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwacI2m8kI0UKaAhFOrMWvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时长调整","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3ba90191c5404362a737ad9aff645078","width":896},"text":"","id":"doxcnmgGOuQmKGwuScNvK5PVjNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击音乐轴，拖动开头或者尾部可以调整音乐时长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEYUiiiWu82CiP2COpcKgm"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":594,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时长调整","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b0087178c7540258ae138e309c3b05b","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnamS6iYM4KkaimWT8aInqoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文字/贴纸/特效等素材也可以通过以上方式进行时长调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKgqC6GcA4Q0mMrTGA2Zzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时长调整","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9707da23b4d4fa2a7a14e4706fffbbe","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnusw2UuMUUO22Anw25COt5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多轨道介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGsKaksGscAuS9sUOa92mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入视频界面，视频所在轨道为视频轨道，以此类推，音频、特效、文本、贴纸都有对应的轨道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqKUoyEkEcOysfK5sVHIWh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多轨道介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43e6d476d3da4fa5a9e5ddde641d8bfc","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcneIiqUCeyc6mmYHAN0fBa5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音频、文本、贴纸可以同时拥有多条轨道，从而实现同时添加多条音乐和多种文本，各种贴纸的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWa0CMEwicmgC0qw8rYjic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：特效轨道只有一条，不能叠加。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWYiY2ucCGeYS6uup7z7zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"静音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwKK4WkU0eo4chxSNuWCah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入编辑界面，在时间线区域，点击喇叭图标，关闭原声，可以把整段视频都静音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUimWygakIG4W876wyBKZLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"静音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c466dbf1833145e9b3e36baff9db27d5","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnYq0sUc8Cwo0K8DrRaBrn8c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具栏区域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmY228mqUKO0yQLYNwq0rwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"静音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYmYSm6qIkSCAzMkgMj7Ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想要单独静音一段视频，点出二级工具栏之后，点击想要静音的一段视频，选择工具栏的音量，将音量调整为0，这样那段视频就可以静音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnucgiuQOGUAkuy4JNRbB9nc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"静音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbf966259b544a8091740e209af0e14f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiceaS8qeocsWQRpACwkYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分割","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyiSM2o84iyKK4vlm1Es2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入视频编辑界面后，点击视频，下方出现二级工具栏，拖动视频，把想要分割的位置对齐白色指针，选择工具栏的分割，这个视频就被分割成两个片段了，我们可以针对两个片段来进行编辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4w8UgW0cawe6EpQHAwKNzh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分割","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1301cec0f86043ab850ab4ef951d3304","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnYW6KguuyUymQYXg8H73u4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：分割后的视频是可以前后调换顺序的，拖动向前向后放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6KSSmKQWm6YWgHja3kTdSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyoYMMCw0u4ccNjblwrzrNU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于版权的限制，\"剪映”APP并没有提供添加本地音频文件的功能，用户只能使用平台自带的音乐库添加音乐。也可以找公共领域音乐（著作权法规定作者过世50年后其作品不受版权保护，不过这种音乐最早也是50年前的估计不一定好用）或者CC0协议的音乐（CC协议即","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"知识共享协议","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，CC0即代表作者自愿放弃作品财产权利，可以任意使用）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAYW0UIQ42uusyklxT18jwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击视频，下方出现二级工具栏，选择音乐，四种添加方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOYUgQgCgm0wygzycdmpoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、出现音乐库，推荐音乐，可根据喜欢的类别选择音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu2MYgY4eaAUk39xGHYkpf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d611eba74f440a48a71dd1f27291f44","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcns4OUoG2KwQKgKapq0q58Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选择抖音收藏，登陆后可同步你在抖音收藏的音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQYKuwu0c8gwmMXDbMEH4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b61f49f3b85540369f9b13c65da1907d","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2ogiI0QaAqAa2xiVHuOIOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择导入音乐，可复制其他音乐平台的音乐链接比如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"网易云音乐、qq音乐","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等，粘贴后导入即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGQcyGKYeeSmYNXdHPIwDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01b0d2e9084f4a21aaf86c6dc36cf28a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnuicM0igkioSeQRfV9yl1Fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、提取视频中的音乐，比如在抖音下载了一个视频，下载后，点击提取音乐，选择视频导入，即可提取到音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kmw0EmiwuqcwjR2ux8Xhg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a85f55801ef47ab92e7f68d49267799","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnEOAO6I6ma42E0UKdAS1yWM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映制作效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAqaAMgY008ysRSeWqkIUK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"动画效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIA4IMSYQcKsg6Ox7EwJlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入视频之后，点击视频，选择二级工具栏，拖动并选中视频，选择工具栏中的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"动画","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"添加向右甩入动画，根据需要调节的动画时长调节，就可以添加上动画了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMCge0AYyqmgmyPIT7aNid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"动画效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8d84efe8535417da37c0028bea7a076","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgKgAesU6wCio5ebwSt0ec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定格效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamwWqkyQcYGiWwbzgLGegg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入创作界面后，点击视频，点开二级工具栏，拖动视频，把想要定格的位置对齐白色指针，选择下方工具栏的定格，这样就定格出一段视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngm2WE8eiucqsjgX1rcpple"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定格效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35f0ae735cff490f9d2017a5166afe5b","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnO82OGIQaamU8aOU58Iflkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出现效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncguGau4Wceqcu0XsMXkPch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":396,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定格效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/548de723c7e54c2eb47a2fc82f7f5b2a","width":596},"text":"","id":"doxcncEywMWuYmcIKg1txWrAxFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转场效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEGQw6e2qC0u8GCCd4TrzMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先导入素材（最少导入2段素材），素材之间可添加转场效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYU2Y6E0Q4wy8HhBHUO0hf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/80f45a76a38f465a98d36a8259beb86e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Iym62ogikKQOSiIFVx2Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在时间线区域，点击白色按钮，选择不同风格的转场特效，有基础转场、运镜转场、特效转场、和特殊转场。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2gWo0QyAqm2kaAL2fBmNMg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/072faf832ae4491aa2641133b3397f0e","width":902},"text":"","id":"doxcnA6mSoAiMuyiIw7GSJ6hqgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每一个转场的时长均可调节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeuSoCGMQM8cyCIxt6sCqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iSIEqGmugSyw7aCDweIme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fd2800497f04786ac416c83afcda713","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnSq2WcQyG6weMIxjHwqTYyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"画中画效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMe4QkewQUMiIcBRx3qbUZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入编辑界面后，点击一级工具栏里的画中画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOGk2GkcQKuOCYPt1qGrRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"画中画效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c34db289fce4cbabc5a5ae9d2076049","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2Mk4S8EYEOa4kBnxVtcZuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择新增画中画就可以在新的轨道里添加新的视频或图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnam0ECWYi4gUOuKEyvoC6l3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"画中画效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2cbd4fbdd2a4462ca73e78d80fb15110","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn40e288ia2k2Sc9md5Zvfpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画中画的素材可以任意移动和缩放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGWaeGYoWaaa02EyIBpHnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下分屏的视频可以使用画中画功能，只要把视频，移到上下一半的位置就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6c8804eOoEg8gXHzMnST7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"画中画效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3dcd9b206c42432fb82e38c68596f233","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnA6OKcC6wm2Euwyr0qGvHtb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合画中画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSSa6wkOCUaqqc1YRSsxjXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先看成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuMEoiECgUeq2nfrKtBnie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"混合画中画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4ce835058b24f8f8bc2c4c5c4e41220","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcngUmSCeiMwCmg2L2oxruQ5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkSyg28aAY00uIAo9AI21d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用画中画的混合模式，导入一段下雪的素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0c8OqqkCkisu2mp096yZ3X"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"混合画中画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bf7c4798c33b4f1bb7e3c27a91b738fb","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqmq8ikwgMCqICE21I2vkyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击画中画视频，出现二级工具栏 ，点击混合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYawu4Q0ASeA6O8cnL1LLig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"混合画中画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab131aa0fed84b90acfae4deb9dae16d","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnYYGoyQqGiwOO0i7EVQ3AJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择滤色就可以把素材的黑色背景去掉，留下想要的特效，就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq48m4IG0Yqq2Y1zelqWEfb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"混合画中画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eee8aa004d66451aadb9062ff607bff3","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoUKucmQQccukIJPThD3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEWMOAKWIAWkemPIUEWOag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击音频，出现二级工具栏，选择音效，会出现剪辑常用的音效库，点击使用就可以添加了。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMUcameCmeKcmCts9qLRcf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a116c5a415a45efac976f33bb509de2","width":896},"text":"","id":"doxcnw2Usc8k0e4mUGghfNo30De"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卡点效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWk26iOGgmEqSeWtPHBWLte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入界面后，选择音乐，在音乐库中选择一首适合卡点的音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2eyy8aSUYqA4zCZDCAOuf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":694,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡点效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59ccca8ddaa84fd2bb197372ce43c903","width":982},"text":"","id":"doxcnGekgi8G4SEy2EPPJSpsrme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击音频轨道，在下方二级工具栏里选择踩点，打开自动踩点，节奏会自动打在音频轨道上，可以选择不同踩节拍的模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmk8CkqwciMkeKF5btccKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡点效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c97a255ae52c465fa95448b56e184d5c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn8simIMQ2qEgoAlHcHPZ05d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自动踩点功能只适用于音乐库里的音乐和抖音收藏里的音乐，其他来源的音频，需要用户自己手动卡点，和直接选择踩点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqIsSwI6AQCIq6LuQOuzyb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡点效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3df04cafad8426e943c855b9e003ed1","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcn4kmiWUcseoMeaYV13XPTre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：根据音乐的鼓点，手动添加点就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaGgw60acYqI0zYt8Ilaw3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡点效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64fb9d95ba4746129a792368a4e9216b","width":896},"text":"","id":"doxcnyk4Ka0qc2W46WCKNJa374g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍同款","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWqUu8eWCyAgs3LxQKcxBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击工具栏下方的剪同款。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgWgmkmOE4iyYpTlUgRf1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍同款","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5703768c826a462a94fbd39f68061f6c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn00QgMOiwI4SOTEfen6L4GQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入界面后，可以看到不同分类的视频模板，选择一个你 喜欢的模板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKw2GCAQO8gKGyOGH1EN5bh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍同款","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9704b28b3e26482ca019794490731ed1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2u0wiQs00WUeUrangSeoRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择后，可预览模板视频，然后点击剪同款。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0oGwCeI0imEk7h4q2c94e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍同款","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4c12f8bfea467d87373035a05fbc4c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnGW8aICoogyWscFVvZRJWVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进去之后按照要求添加视频或图片，添加完成后点击进行下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGGS6ie84m4EIq7iTufQQdb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍同款","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/91547aec501a4ac2a1f04d84f9d7e92c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnMuuga4GUki2wyg35lP12fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入预览视频界面，如果想要替换某个片段，选中片段后，点击编辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksOkCSQm2uyw2HrtPOCcih"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍同款","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c6853615c7d845269e668330083bc29b","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcneyMwwkqWsUeA2tlsWyJZ1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击替换，重新选择素材即可（文本也同理）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Q8sWiWcowICMZARGGxPBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍同款","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67de1ead7e5a4f8dac56ffccf807ab61","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnauUi8ACwiaMIOautvsD8id"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑好之后，点击右上方的导出，就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI0SMeSqMe4eeMlcfF34VPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍同款","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/884ab79ccf3b4818b23c808186a0064f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnm260WEKQOyUISYQkRrioOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk2agYmiAQOuQSYodDUbAZe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E