pb840呼吸机的使用课件(pb840呼吸机模式参数自带的说明书挂牌)

海潮机械 2022-12-16 04:37 编辑:admin 269阅读

1. pb840呼吸机模式参数自带的说明书挂牌

如今,买房子是人生中的一件大事,完美的装修则更是锦上添花;两室一厅的房子是当下性价比最高的类型。买房后,室内装修尤为重要,那么如何装修出精美又舒适的家庭环境难倒了很多人,下面我来推荐如何装修出一款舒适愉悦的装修风格。

装修前准备

对房子的充分了解

装修务必准备好房子的户型图,户型图是对房屋构造的一个基础了解,方便自己和设计师更好的了解房屋的功能构造,所以户型图十分重要。

其次,房子的实际构造需要自己或设计师先现场勘察,了解一下哪些是承重墙,哪些是填充墙。

了解装修包含哪些

硬装

指室内装潢中固定的,不能移动的装饰物。在装修过程中遇到的不能移动的固定的配合色彩搭配和总体布局、主题的材料也都属于不可移动的固定材料,这些材料也属于硬装部分。

主要包含:水管、电线、木门、地板、瓷砖、吊顶、墙面涂料、洁具、厨具、灯具,以及一些家电和电器等等,不活动的东西。

软装

指除家居中固定的、不能移动的装饰物之外的,便于更换的装饰物都可以称为软装饰。也就是说,家里面能够更换或者比较容易挪动位置的材料或者家居、家电等都可以算在软装内。

主要包含:沙发、茶几、桌椅、书柜、电视柜、灯饰、窗帘、桌布、地毯还有一些装饰品和绿植等,是对居室的二度陈设与布置。

装修预算包含哪些

1、建筑材料成本

所有的建筑材料、五金材料、卫生清洁用具、灯饰、电器等家庭必要电器以及装修材料。

具体如以120平为例:大地面采用800*800的砖110快,卫生间、厨房、阳台墙砖采用300*600的砖大约需要400块,地砖用300*300,大约需要190块,瓷砖的费用大约1万左右;室内门选用最多的是实木复合门,耐用且性价比高,市场报价1500~2000元,3个门大约4500元,卫生间平开门1.7平方,厨房推拉门4.5平方,单价700元/平方,合金门的费用大约4000元;乳胶漆大约2000元,全屋衣柜20平方,找工厂加工大约700~1000元/平方,衣柜大约15000元;地柜采用定制柜大约4800元、吊柜合计1200元,厨柜合计6000元;卫生间内马桶、花洒、淋浴等大约5000元;全屋灯具2000元左右;窗帘2000元左右。主材合计50000元左右。

2、人工成本

人工成本占比装修费用很大一笔,考虑在内尤为重要。

不同的地区、装修公司以及不同的装修风格人工的成本会存在较大差异,以普遍价格为例,拆墙工40元/平方,拆飘窗200元/个,打地脚线5元/米,水电改造40元/平方,泥瓦工贴砖38元/平方,防水10元/平方,木工55元/平方,油漆工20元/平方,美缝(包工、包料)15元/平方,以上仅供参考,不同的工艺存在不同的价格。

3、设计成本

进行美观、舒适的装修环境离不开装修公司提供的设计图,这样我们的室内不仅美观、更满足我们家庭需求。同样难免产生一笔不小的设计费用。

施工图的费用大概在20~30元/平方,效果图虽说是按照张数收费,均摊下来成本大概在30元~50元/平方,额外助理的提成,整个设计费用(仅含有图纸费用,不包含设计师费用),图纸的费用在100元/平方。后期可包含设计师的施工服务费用,到场费用在100~150元/次。

两室一厅装修

客厅

如何少花钱并做出高级的效果?首先,不适用纯白的墙面,纯白给到一种惨白惨白的感觉,可以采用珍珠白,它是偏暖、偏粉的白色;或者采用菱花白,这是一种偏冷偏灰一点的颜色。这两种颜色都接近于纯白,整个颜色全刷,不会显得很暗,墙面不会很单调,给人一种很有内涵很有质感的感觉。

墙面有你恶寒给人以温暖、舒适、放松的感觉适合家庭装修,可以为每个家庭成员营造一种温馨的感觉,在经过一天的繁忙工作后,回到家的港湾,温馨的环境可以放松人的心情。

风格要明确:可以根据自己的喜好选择传统风格现代、混搭风格、风格、中式风格或西式风格等等。客厅的风格可以通过多种手法来实现,其中吊顶设计及灯光设计、还有就是后期的配饰,其中色彩的不同运用更适合表现客厅的不同风格,突出空间感。

现代简约风:

现代简约风的特色是在装修中做减法,例如:装修元素、墙面色彩、照明设计以及原材料都采用简化的方式,但是整体的质感和效果却不低——简约而不简单。特点主要在于简约通透,颜色以素色为主墙体采用素色、浅色墙布,整体的装修无过多的装饰品摆件,多采用金属、瓷砖、皮革、等现代材质。搭配以直线为主的的利落线条,此外增加玻璃的面积,采取更多的自然光。室内灯光采用柔白色,搭配白色的室内家具,使整体家具具有空间感、层次感和通透感。

新中式风格:

新中式风格结合中式传统与现代时尚,以现代家具为主题,传统文化为装饰,展现出现代中国文化的特征。例如:高凳、窗棂、圈椅、搭配玻璃、布艺、金属等现代元素。空间装饰多采用简洁硬朗的直线条,不仅满足现代人的居住需求,更迎合中式家具追求的内敛、质朴的设计风格。

欧美经典风:

欧美装修风格对色彩的搭配比较讲究,一般选择当下比较流行的色系,并且空间色彩运用不超过三种,在家装的追求之下,除了舒适性、功能性之外更偏向于艺术性。无论是古典高贵的木桌、精美的挂饰、还是设计感强烈的台灯,都可以使整个居室的风格变得优雅古典,充满浓厚的传统艺术气息,还渗透着或多或少的浪漫。

电视背景墙选用现代简约风格,现代简约风格的电视背景墙可以尽情展现自我的个性,在素色的墙面上可以装饰自己喜欢的装饰画摆件,来呈现别样的风味。

特点如下: 一:不要电视柜,直接做悬空抽屉柜,同时容易打扫且显得大气。

二:不外漏插排、插座,电视插排插座留置内部,仅留两个充电使用。

三:不花冤枉钱做背景墙,直接刷漆搭配射灯

主卧

1、卧室地板采用暖色调地板,使卧室充分具有暖色调。

2、卧室的吊顶以简洁、淡雅、温馨,色调依然采用暖色调,充分达到舒适的归属感。

3、卧室的灯光照明以温馨和暖的黄色为基调,床头上方可嵌筒灯或壁灯,也可在装饰柜中嵌筒灯,使室内更具浪漫舒适的温情。

主卧是夫妻房,一定要舒服,温馨,另外目前雾霾较严重,装新风系统也是必不可少的,另外如果要安装中央空调,在设计的时候就需要考虑吊顶,做吊顶就涉及到灯光布置,灯光布置又最终会影响整体设计效果。

次卧

1、次卧面积会比主卧面积小,而次卧朝向一般位于东、西、北向。所以对次卧装修设计时,要充分考虑次卧特点,不能将主卧室的装修设计生搬硬套过来,否则很难达到理想的装修效果。

2、墙面颜色:墙面颜色的选择可按照每个人的年龄阶段来决定。如果是青少年的卧室,就可以选择比较清新、活泼的颜色,如果是老人居住,就可以装修成素雅一点的墙面。

3、地面装修:可选择木地板显得次卧更加温馨,并且在木地板上放地毯,地毯脚感舒适、静音又保温。

次卧作为儿童房,必备的是要有学习桌子以及充足的灯光和阳光,如果周围的环境比较嘈杂的话,有必要安装断桥铝窗户,从而来提升隔音效果。个人建议为次卧尽可能添加一个飘窗,可以增加儿童对事物的探索欲望。

厨房

1、U型厨房设计是一种动线最合理的厨房设计,我们可以在中间的长形区域内进行洗菜和切菜,而且可同时进行,互不干扰,大大提高了我们的烹饪效率,让我们厨房工作变得更加简单。

2、厨房拉篮设计,可在一定程度上增加厨房的收纳能力,非常适合那些小户型的厨房空间。但我们不要盲目安装厨房拉篮,要先确定好厨房拉篮的尺寸,避免一些碗具无法放下。

3、橱柜一般推荐做到封顶,因为封顶整体美观而且好清洁。橱柜上方可以放一些杂品和不常用的干货,备用的餐具、酒具也可以的。下方的话放一些常用的碗筷、五谷杂粮,总之就是比较常用的放在下方比较方便拿。

橱柜高度的确定可以用身高/2+5~10cm,比较适合自己的使用,一般身高在1.65cm的话,台面高度在85cm就差不多了。

卫生间

卫生间条件允许的情况下设计成干湿分离,如果条件不允许可以外加钢化玻璃隔板。有条件最好设计三段式干湿分离,把洗手池挪到外面,卫生间里面的淋浴区和马桶区做玻璃隔断,安全又方便。

卫生间湿气重,务必将做好通风设备,卫生间自带窗户最好,如不带窗户,就要选择功率和性能好的换气扇。如果不做好通风措施,卫生间的物品很容易受潮、发霉、滋生细菌、产生异味。

有窗户的卫生间采光和通风自然不会差,但对于黑暗的卫生间来说,只能依靠灯具、瓷砖、镜子等反射的光线。所以暗卫的瓷砖要采用暖色调和放射性光束的灯具。

装修踩坑

客厅

1、客厅里面可以活动的家具尽量别买太大的,比如客厅茶几、客厅电视柜等,真的很占空间看上去空间会显小。

2、电视墙可以不做,有条件的尽量做成收纳柜。哪怕来了一群小朋友玩的乱糟糟的,几分钟就能恢复整洁状态。

3、如果不想过几年后悔,墙纸没必要贴,经过几个年头,边角的区域容易翘开,不美观也不环保,刷乳胶漆一样的美观还耐用。

4、皮质沙发可以不装,用久了容易开裂起皮,还得定期维护保养,没那时间和耐心的慎入。

5、吊灯尽量选简洁一点的,当初追求欧式风选了水晶吊灯,入住才知道真心难清洁,容易起灰不好打理。

6、如果不想后面争着充电,客厅沙发两侧的插座一定要装,插座选五孔,充电吹风扇两不误。

7、光脚踩地毯的确很舒服,但还是老毛病难清洁,尤其是家里养了宠物的,送干洗店洗一次够再买一条新的了。

8、美缝的预算一定不能省,瓷砖填缝剂都不耐脏,住个半年时间缝隙就变黑了,做美缝多花点钱但真的美观太多。

9、如果不安中央空调,客厅吊顶可以不做,吊顶+灯带的组合并不能提升多少颜值,灯带一年也开不了几次,吊顶还压缩层高,朋友家客厅做一圈石膏线,装几个射灯,钱省了看着还大气。

10、电视不管买多大,住的时间长了都觉得显小,家里有小孩电视机还容易坏,投影仪或许更舒服。

11、L型的沙发带妃位的没有必要,之前想着可以躺在上面看电视,实际用了才发现躺在妃位上是斜着的,看电视不舒服,想躺可以选个带踏脚的伸缩沙发,不用的时候收起来省事。

12、最后一点,如果客厅的够大,大面积的瓷砖铺贴更显大气,我家当时选的600*600的正方形砖,而朋友同样户型贴的600*1200的大砖,整体感觉差距很大。

卧室

1、过度装修

在装修卧室的时候,建议一切从简,避免过渡装修!毕竟装修太繁杂的话,你在卧室里每装多一样东西,就多了一个装修污染的来源!而卧室是休息睡眠的空间,我们在家的时候,基本有一半以上的时间是在待在卧室的,并且到夏天开空调睡觉也是要紧闭门窗,空气质量容易不好,如果装修太过度,很容易导致装修污染超标!

2、装复杂的大吊灯

卧室千万不要装吊灯,尤其是复杂款式的吊灯!一方面是吊灯积灰不好打理,另一方面是吊灯装在卧室的话,你踩在床上就很有可能会头顶到吊灯,有居家安全隐患。一般卧室建议装无主灯或吸顶灯,简洁实用又能实现明亮的照明效果。

3、窗帘不遮光

作为睡眠休息的空间,我们在卧室的时候需要的是一个相对安静、昏暗的环境,因此卧室的窗帘就建议选择遮光效果好一些的,这样才能让睡觉环境更有睡意感,尤其是周末白天在家睡觉的时候,如果窗帘遮光不好的话,恐怕很难睡得着觉。

4、没装双开开关

卧室是睡觉的空间,所以卧室的灯具一定要装双开或三开的,在卧室门口装一个,然后在床头再装上开关,这样睡觉的时候就可以躺在床上关灯!如果床头没装开关的话,那么睡觉之前还要起身去卧室门口关灯,若是在冬天的话,好不容易被子暖好了又要下床关灯,恐怕会令人崩溃吧!

5、床头没留够插座

现在手机普及,几乎人手一部手机,一般手机充电都是晚上睡觉的时候,而睡前充电最方便顺手的地方,就是床头旁边,因此床头旁边的插座是必须要留的,而且建议起码要留2个,只有一个的话,手机充电一个,再想要加个小夜灯、电蚊香之类的,就要没插座位置了!

6、床头柜没装

床头柜对于卧室而言是一个可有可无的存在,然而卧室只要够大的话,那么床头柜就必须要装!因为床头柜可以为卧室空间带来极其方便的体验,睡前手机充电、眼镜、手表等随身物品,床头柜都可以提供顺手方便的摆放收纳位置。

7、床头柜挨着衣柜

卧室布置床、床头柜与衣柜的时候,没考虑好衣柜与床头柜的关系,平开门衣柜挨着床头柜摆,床头柜会顶住衣柜门导致开不了门。因此在衣柜挨着床头柜的情况,建议最里侧的柜体做开放格,或是选用推拉门的衣柜,避免踩坑!

厨房

厨房的所有插座一定要单独带开关的那种,减少电器反复插拔。既方便、又避免插座内部的导电铜片的老化从而导致接触不良。

走线

切忌相信装修公司建议全屋电线装成4平方,绝对会花冤枉钱。除了厨房和卫生间其他空间只需要2.5平方的电线足够。

避免地下水电走线的横平竖直,直接采用点对点的走线,减少绕线,节约装修成本,积极实惠,至少节省几千块。

瓷砖

瓷砖尽量不采用暗色系,不仅容易显示灰尘并且会使房间内特别暗。

墙砖和地砖的缝隙避免采用填缝剂填充,直接采用与地砖、墙砖颜色贴近的颜色做美缝。整体性好,并且显得高级感十足。

如果家里的墙砖采用的是陶瓷砖,一定要监督工人师傅,务必将砖泡好水,并且墙面贴砖务必就要做拉毛的工艺并且搭配瓷砖粘贴剂。

卫生间

1、防水

墙面的防水务必要保证四面墙体都要刷到1.8米,而且门缝的位置也要做防水,采用大理石材质的过门石并且额外加上挡水小坝。

2、水管

为避免水流的噪音,务必将水管道包隔离棉。需要注意的是,如果家内的流水管道是铸铁管道为避免管道的生锈,直接砌墙或者超薄PVC板子封起来。

3、浴室地漏

为保证漏水的方便、顺利,务必采用采用中央下陈回字形地漏。四面都有坡度,下水非常快。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如今,买房子是人生中的一件大事,完美的装修则更是锦上添花;两室一厅的房子是当下性价比最高的类型。买房后,室内装修尤为重要,那么如何装修出精美又舒适的家庭环境难倒了很多人,下面我来推荐如何装修出一款舒适愉悦的装修风格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH3OiGpvqdHgcA9IdKzC3jH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWpOzOGv3AsjJcmz7Gxj5Vd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对房子的充分了解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLBJgBhVBXQORnLDMpad8sl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修务必准备好房子的户型图,户型图是对房屋构造的一个基础了解,方便自己和设计师更好的了解房屋的功能构造,所以户型图十分重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJzqmGACslM6CopsF0xWujg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次,房子的实际构造需要自己或设计师先现场勘察,了解一下哪些是承重墙,哪些是填充墙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3xgVtUqXRfKuBThrcgRxoq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"对房子的充分了解","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/983362526bf9402487fc8d7d03658ae5","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnonVsmD8oPS7dHXlDqNvoTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解装修包含哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYtDxW2GM27JEk97F3syZ4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxgkuABc5ZG6fSAoukZSlle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指室内装潢中固定的,不能移动的装饰物。在装修过程中遇到的不能移动的固定的配合色彩搭配和总体布局、主题的材料也都属于不可移动的固定材料,这些材料也属于硬装部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFtngmOuVKqXCvrlT4SJhAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要包含:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"水管","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"木门、地板、瓷砖、吊顶","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"墙面涂料","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洁具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"厨具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"灯具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"以及一些家电和电器等等,不活动的东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHIkxONiXYJuvKqHkfUMetb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬装","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/125c96a1f01440deb0bb0a4248030368","width":605},"text":"","id":"doxcnEH6zW2adQGWiT68rZDm8If"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfPUprSfRjWGUApOdU7xQnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指除家居中固定的、不能移动的装饰物之外的,便于更换的装饰物都可以称为软装饰。也就是说,家里面能够更换或者比较容易挪动位置的材料或者家居、家电等都可以算在软装内。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncVs1jpSG7zoJkOmICdwpVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要包含:沙发、茶几、桌椅、书柜、电视柜、灯饰、窗帘、桌布、地毯还有一些装饰品和绿植等,是对居室的二度陈设与布置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns5chiIPzHhXZCnwZSoXWGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软装","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ffe3070389a24f6db2353e5a58040697","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnIFrVRGDjCw9nNgn8H53Rwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修预算包含哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRGngQRdzfqKDsExU6QaUHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、建筑材料成本\\r","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMb6EF3pQfP4cPzjZf0OOGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有的建筑材料、五金材料、卫生清洁用具、灯饰、电器等家庭必要电器以及装修材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno1T6lMV56LXYyrXUIULEwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体如以120平为例:大地面采用800*800的砖110快,卫生间、厨房、阳台墙砖采用300*600的砖大约需要400块,地砖用300*300,大约需要190块,瓷砖的费用大约1万左右;室内门选用最多的是实木复合门,耐用且性价比高,市场报价1500~2000元,3个门大约4500元,卫生间平开门1.7平方,厨房推拉门4.5平方,单价700元/平方,合金门的费用大约4000元;乳胶漆大约2000元,全屋衣柜20平方,找工厂加工大约700~1000元/平方,衣柜大约15000元;地柜采用定制柜大约4800元、吊柜合计1200元,厨柜合计6000元;卫生间内马桶、花洒、淋浴等大约5000元;全屋灯具2000元左右;窗帘2000元左右。主材合计50000元左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2CKkYMoWooAOc3QSOTzAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、人工成本\\r","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFuvC4oLh4qvC8tW69knMBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人工成本占比装修费用很大一笔,考虑在内尤为重要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngJkYxM5M0dhLI1NePYBB7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同的地区、装修公司以及不同的装修风格人工的成本会存在较大差异,以普遍价格为例,拆墙工40元/平方,拆飘窗200元/个,打地脚线5元/米,水电改造40元/平方,泥瓦工贴砖38元/平方,防水10元/平方,木工55元/平方,油漆工20元/平方,美缝(包工、包料)15元/平方,以上仅供参考,不同的工艺存在不同的价格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGIAmuuSMS0iUj0lh4JGJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、设计成本\\r","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOrriwOpGcXsV8klnG4TMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行美观、舒适的装修环境离不开装修公司提供的设计图,这样我们的室内不仅美观、更满足我们家庭需求。同样难免产生一笔不小的设计费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzAdQyzRU4EPcqE0FmHqlCc"},{"ty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洁、淡雅、温馨,色调依然采用暖色调,充分达到舒适的归属感。\\r","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZtTwn34mDj9HnDhHNH6UGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、卧室的灯光照明以温馨和暖的黄色为基调,床头上方可嵌筒灯或壁灯,也可在装饰柜中嵌筒灯,使室内更具浪漫舒适的温情。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTipQf98s2RDBhjyUzZz30g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主卧是夫妻房,一定要舒服,温馨,另外目前雾霾较严重,装新风系统也是必不可少的,另外如果要安装中央空调,在设计的时候就需要考虑吊顶,做吊顶就涉及到灯光布置,灯光布置又最终会影响整体设计效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqEa4kSqiu80qm0Y8ZXfUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主卧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85324bca43d041488cc96a558529b02d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnEvcxNq10sUGMBmQaZwIbsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"次卧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntd1MzQtkrJIqx1G9eul54f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、次卧面积会比主卧面积小,而次卧朝向一般位于东、西、北向。所以对次卧装修设计时,要充分考虑次卧特点,不能将主卧室的装修设计生搬硬套过来,否则很难达到理想的装修效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCZbUFkKNM8PFzKp6HfH6ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、墙面颜色:墙面颜色的选择可按照每个人的年龄阶段来决定。如果是青少年的卧室,就可以选择比较清新、活泼的颜色,如果是老人居住,就可以装修成素雅一点的墙面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT1q4okAOW0ehhcfqRiH68b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、地面装修:可选择木地板显得次卧更加温馨,并且在木地板上放地毯,地毯脚感舒适、静音又保温。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBbkCDs9ruV0WxiIWrtTnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"次卧作为儿童房,必备的是要有学习桌子以及充足的灯光和阳光,如果周围的环境比较嘈杂的话,有必要安装断桥铝窗户,从而来提升隔音效果。个人建议为次卧尽可能添加一个飘窗,可以增加儿童对事物的探索欲望。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0aAQgASgcGMuCmyLDYiLGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"次卧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/931b9618e34e457ab8779e92638ae443","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn1uvr6KyRf2rpTg3dhLgnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn4U317kK30n5zXE9DeCLBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、U型厨房设计是一种动线最合理的厨房设计,我们可以在中间的长形区域内进行洗菜和切菜,而且可同时进行,互不干扰,大大提高了我们的烹饪效率,让我们厨房工作变得更加简单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2x4iTKmdsg5toMUtiKuUQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、厨房拉篮设计,可在一定程度上增加厨房的收纳能力,非常适合那些小户型的厨房空间。但我们不要盲目安装厨房拉篮,要先确定好厨房拉篮的尺寸,避免一些碗具无法放下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6mVZuMf3oMzWWDafgx35c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、橱柜一般推荐做到封顶,因为封顶整体美观而且好清洁。橱柜上方可以放一些杂品和不常用的干货,备用的餐具、酒具也可以的。下方的话放一些常用的碗筷、五谷杂粮,总之就是比较常用的放在下方比较方便拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfVSefDmrO0FivAsjj7wrvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜高度的确定可以用身高/2+5~10cm,比较适合自己的使用,一般身高在1.65cm的话,台面高度在85cm就差不多了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntHk8P3zytnaWxD8tPZr3Bc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27e69903d4014af3b47f0ee48957fdb3","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn449M0uodOOwxhZYtX3K4Dd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMXVAO1tUBsVIGMwz8kpSdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间条件允许的情况下设计成干湿分离,如果条件不允许可以外加钢化玻璃隔板。有条件最好设计三段式干湿分离,把洗手池挪到外面,卫生间里面的淋浴区和马桶区做玻璃隔断,安全又方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzPbESJIbww5rUWJray6JZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间湿气重,务必将做好通风设备,卫生间自带窗户最好,如不带窗户,就要选择功率和性能好的换气扇。如果不做好通风措施,卫生间的物品很容易受潮、发霉、滋生细菌、产生异味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRci1exGoAUqx2521JuSlAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有窗户的卫生间采光和通风自然不会差,但对于黑暗的卫生间来说,只能依靠灯具、瓷砖、镜子等反射的光线。所以暗卫的瓷砖要采用暖色调和放射性光束的灯具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHOUXGMhIDoUbWtHJ710Qqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e119a1bc1407451d9dfd024c41f81106","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn7fBzc1sasd01tQjK8hUiNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修踩坑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn01oWU3KSts0xOsw9d4HRTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOyuO2geU0Mmq6ClQ5PodCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、客厅里面可以活动的家具尽量别买太大的,比如客厅茶几、客厅电视柜等,真的很占空间看上去空间会显小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWG0qiCaeaCE2RQnpFKE0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、电视墙可以不做,有条件的尽量做成收纳柜。哪怕来了一群小朋友玩的乱糟糟的,几分钟就能恢复整洁状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisiG02IIWOscINvzKWRJVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果不想过几年后悔,墙纸没必要贴,经过几个年头,边角的区域容易翘开,不美观也不环保,刷乳胶漆一样的美观还耐用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnocE2um8uUeCecdDWzmiJng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、皮质沙发可以不装,用久了容易开裂起皮,还得定期维护保养,没那时间和耐心的慎入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSWE6mokG2W2q2LhY9m9Ah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":653,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0284a8724b60440699c740c0ff62866d","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnYg82a0444CUWyYD6qOLWte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、吊灯尽量选简洁一点的,当初追求欧式风选了水晶吊灯,入住才知道真心难清洁,容易起灰不好打理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6QSUA66iaaK0aNMzJW3Of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、如果不想后面争着充电,客厅沙发两侧的插座一定要装,插座选五孔,充电吹风扇两不误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2GGeKcOowAYcNjfh5WTbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、光脚踩地毯的确很舒服,但还是老毛病难清洁,尤其是家里养了宠物的,送干洗店洗一次够再买一条新的了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYm6iweggUaA4eysNECCjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、美缝的预算一定不能省,瓷砖填缝剂都不耐脏,住个半年时间缝隙就变黑了,做美缝多花点钱但真的美观太多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8s66wcMgCwiOQdXD10Pxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaKK8MwUQ8iuoqUJDRhxZ7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":527,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa333f712151435dbca758986d81ce44","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnA82KIy6WA8y0e0dU8N9Yhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、如果不安中央空调,客厅吊顶可以不做,吊顶+灯带的组合并不能提升多少颜值,灯带一年也开不了几次,吊顶还压缩层高,朋友家客厅做一圈石膏线,装几个射灯,钱省了看着还大气。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIASuwSoiGEucKt5snE1u1X"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、电视不管买多大,住的时间长了都觉得显小,家里有小孩电视机还容易坏,投影仪或许更舒服。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsGgy6E6gMoaAtvT55S3kn"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8d8aa709f4c4a6f8953975e2e4bea3c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnYYUmaC6UyMQuYbuMyIgePh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、L型的沙发带妃位的没有必要,之前想着可以躺在上面看电视,实际用了才发现躺在妃位上是斜着的,看电视不舒服,想躺可以选个带踏脚的伸缩沙发,不用的时候收起来省事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECeIGCGwesCE0iTHgsaSOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、最后一点,如果客厅的够大,大面积的瓷砖铺贴更显大气,我家当时选的600*600的正方形砖,而朋友同样户型贴的600*1200的大砖,整体感觉差距很大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQWkKEiWQmWAQJdKkUjsdg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a9adf5ac2b942998b9b2eb45c9fcdf9","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnMSOKOWi2GMgYiqAnHssIdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYO2sggO8wsGAs9saHS2fdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、过度装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqSAWeKKKeICK2giAvHPCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在装修卧室的时候,建议一切从简,避免过渡装修!毕竟装修太繁杂的话,你在卧室里每装多一样东西,就多了一个装修污染的来源!而卧室是休息睡眠的空间,我们在家的时候,基本有一半以上的时间是在待在卧室的,并且到夏天开空调睡觉也是要紧闭门窗,空气质量容易不好,如果装修太过度,很容易导致装修污染超标!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2GI2UmiSawk0ezvgrU26d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、装复杂的大吊灯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasYU6wwWImw8GOkDjkIfUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室千万不要装吊灯,尤其是复杂款式的吊灯!一方面是吊灯积灰不好打理,另一方面是吊灯装在卧室的话,你踩在床上就很有可能会头顶到吊灯,有居家安全隐患。一般卧室建议装无主灯或吸顶灯,简洁实用又能实现明亮的照明效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqgwyIoCwkoUM45QglYflUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c488a175bb3249e48d818e5b2a8f21c6","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnesg8G4Cw8eEMoXlnaCnwle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、窗帘不遮光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOMMUIc0OyO0VwsaXcitNE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为睡眠休息的空间,我们在卧室的时候需要的是一个相对安静、昏暗的环境,因此卧室的窗帘就建议选择遮光效果好一些的,这样才能让睡觉环境更有睡意感,尤其是周末白天在家睡觉的时候,如果窗帘遮光不好的话,恐怕很难睡得着觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIw0UgWICISipRElSxdUhy"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4083b3498fd14301ac6c42632f6e1a25","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn0KkwEmoggeIWcDIpwVyrRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、没装双开开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGycs8M2iqW6qiGwLhJkFid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室是睡觉的空间,所以卧室的灯具一定要装双开或三开的,在卧室门口装一个,然后在床头再装上开关,这样睡觉的时候就可以躺在床上关灯!如果床头没装开关的话,那么睡觉之前还要起身去卧室门口关灯,若是在冬天的话,好不容易被子暖好了又要下床关灯,恐怕会令人崩溃吧!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cec0Ww2sqKIiInvUOcSmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":398,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/828b319281e64966921ed71af203bbcf","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn8y2Sy4UWeMcS9pSpAuM0vl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、床头没留够插座","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM0E8QWU2gMGu6Zv4u3LNYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在手机普及,几乎人手一部手机,一般手机充电都是晚上睡觉的时候,而睡前充电最方便顺手的地方,就是床头旁边,因此床头旁边的插座是必须要留的,而且建议起码要留2个,只有一个的话,手机充电一个,再想要加个小夜灯、电蚊香之类的,就要没插座位置了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna4CSsec8gyuoP1kH4L9zfq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":554,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k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2. pb840呼吸机设置

1. 瑞思迈呼吸机 简介:北京康迈思科技 地址:北京市丰台区丰益桥西国贸A8-3007

2. 飞利浦伟康

3. 熊牌(bear)系列呼吸机

4. 星牌(infant star)系列呼吸机

5. 纽邦系列呼吸机

6. 英国SLE5000呼吸机

7. Drager系列呼吸机 简介:德国的。

8. PB-840呼吸机

9. 西门子伺服(Siemens Servo)

3. pb840呼吸机模式详解

打开840呼吸机之后连接网络,然后再设置中打开儿童模式即可

4. pb840呼吸机使用流程

毛笔字是指按传统法度书写的字,而不是用毛笔随意写出的字。书法是线条造型艺术。所谓毛笔笔法讲的就是怎样创造理想线条的用笔方法。

毛笔字入门教程

执笔

“把笔无定法,要使虚而宽。”五指执笔法:即以拇指和食指的指肚捏住笔杆(适当高度),保证笔杆不脱落;中指在食指下面搭在笔的外侧,既加强食指捏笔的力量,又发挥把笔往里钩的作用;无名指的甲肉之际抵在笔杆内侧,起着把笔往外推的作用;小指附在无名指的指肚下部,辅助无名指把笔往外推。

1、将手掌摊开后大拇指向上,然后让无名指和小指轻轻的向内弯曲,手指弯曲时要让手掌保持平稳。

2、将毛笔放在中指和无名指之间,然后中指和食指自然贴合毛笔,握笔的高度要距离笔根3-4cm。

3、将大拇指放在中指和食指之间,大拇指方向朝上方放置,小指要紧挨无名指,握笔时手心要留余地,初学者最开始握毛笔可能会有所不舒服,稍加练习就会适应了。

握笔时要如古人所说:“令掌虚如握卵”,这样便于运笔。学书要经常练习握笔、钩回、推出和旋转笔杆(加上腕的作用)练习画直线和弧线。执笔的高低和是否悬腕、悬肘,由所书字的大小来决定,小字低执,枕腕;大字高执,悬腕;再大则需悬肘。

磨墨

1、以清水逐渐加入

研墨需加清水,若水中混有杂质,则磨出来的墨就不纯了。至于加水,最先不宜过多,以免将墨浸软,或墨汁四溅,以逐渐加入为宜。

2、力匀而急缓适中

磨墨时用力过轻过重,太急太缓,墨汁皆必粗而不匀。用力过轻,速度太缓,浪费时间且墨浮;用力过重,速度过急,则墨粗而生沬,色亦无光。正确的方法应该是「指按推用力」,轻重有节,切莫太急。

3、随磨随用

用墨必需新磨,因墨汁若放置一日以上,胶与煤逐渐脱离,墨光既乏光彩,又不能持久,故以宿墨作书,极易褪色。而市面上所售的现成墨汁,有些胶重滞笔,有些则浓度太低,落纸极易化开,防腐剂又多,易损笔锋,不宜采用。

纸张

练习毛笔字没有薄纸临摹,可以用宣纸、毛边纸、报纸等,最好是用宣纸。

用宣纸题字作画,墨韵清晰,层次分明,骨气兼蓄,气势溢秀,浓而不浑,淡而不灰,其字其画,跃然纸上,神采飞扬,飞目生辉。

宣纸分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣。生宣吸水性和沁水性都强,易产生丰富的墨韵变化,以之行泼墨法、积墨法,能收水晕墨、达到水走墨流之艺术效果。写意山水多用它。熟宣是加工时用明矾等涂过,故纸质较生宣为硬,吸水能力弱,使得使用时墨和色不会洇散开来。因此特性,使得熟宣宜于绘工笔画而非水墨写意画。半熟宣也是从生宣加工而成,吸水能力界乎前两者之间,适合写小楷。

笔法

毛笔书法是线条造型艺术。所谓笔法主要的就是怎样创造理想线条(点画)的用笔方法。中国书法主要都以线条表现,要使书法的线条点画富有变化,必先讲究执笔,在运笔时掌握轻重、快慢、偏正、曲直等方法,称为“笔法”。

提按

笔按下去写,笔划就粗,提起来就细。就像人走路的两只脚,一只落下,一只提起,不停地交替一样,笔在写字的过程中也在不停地提按。惟其如此,才能产生出粗细绝不相同的线条来。

笔画

每写一个笔画,都有入笔、行笔、收笔三个过程。入笔有“露锋”法,顺笔而入,使笔画开端呈尖形或方形;有“藏锋法”,逆锋入笔,横画欲右先左,竖画欲下先上,使笔锋藏在笔画中,笔画开端基本呈圆形。

行笔要学会“中锋用笔”,使锋尖常在点划中间运行。为使笔画有力度,还要学会涩势用笔,行中留,留中行,避免浮华。收笔有“露锋”(把笔逐渐提出纸面,画呈尖形,如悬针竖、撇、捺、钩),有“藏锋”(将笔尖收回画中,如垂露竖,笔画尾端呈圆形)。

结字

结字又叫结体或间架结构。启功先生曾指出,写毛笔字一要把握间架结构,二要练好笔画特点。间架结构比点画特点重要。间架好的字,笔画特点不突出,也还顺眼;反过来就不行了。因此,认真研究并把握好字的结体规律十分重要。所谓“初学分布,但求平正”。

入手

学写字应先从楷书或隶书入手。掌握各种笔法后再学其它书体就有了基础。临帖是练好字的必需手段。不临帖,全凭自己想法随意写,是上不了路子的。学写毛笔字一定要有恒心与毅力,要持之以恒,戒骄戒躁,不能一曝十寒。常说:“只要工夫深,铁杵磨成针”。

毛笔楷书入门教程

常言道,“学书先学楷,功到自然成”。通过楷书入门扎实基础,才能在学习行书时走起来,学习草书时跑起来而不飘忽。当然这是一个很漫长的过程,任何东西的学习都是由慢到快、由简到繁的过程。

孙过庭在《书谱》中说,“初学分布,当求平正,既只平正,务追险绝,既能险绝,复归平正。” 学习书法,就是学习书法中动静关系。可以说,选择楷书作为书法入,是实用和艺术并重的最佳选择。

毛笔的选择

写毛笔字也是一门艺术,毛笔字最重要的就是遇到合适的毛笔,这样用起来也是比较顺手的。毛笔有长的有短的,毛尖不一样,手感不一样写出来的字的感觉也是不一样的,选择合适的即可。

一支好的毛笔要具备“尖、齐、圆、健”四德。

尖:笔毫聚合时,笔锋要能收尖。

齐:将笔头沾水捏扁,笔端的毛整齐无不齐现象。

圆:笔肚周围,笔毫饱满圆润,呈圆锥状,不扁不瘦。

健:笔毛有弹性,笔毛铺开后易于收拢,笔力要健。

毛笔的种类很多,在初次学习时,希望你选用“兼毫”的湖笔。因为兼毫的湖笔,笔芯硬,易于掌握,对你以后的学习很重要。

毛笔的种类

①硬毫笔:笔性刚健,毛弹性较大,常见的有兔毫、狼毫、鼠须、石獾毫、山马毫、猪鬃等。

1、兔毫笔历史悠久,在长沙出土的战国笔就是用兔毫制成的。它是将笔干一头劈开数片,把笔头插入后再用丝线紧扎而成。兔毫又分紫毫和花白两种。紫毫是取兔子背脊(又称箭毫)和尾巴上的毫毛制成,质软而毫健。花白比较挺利,不如紫毫柔软。

2、狼毫笔这里的“狼”不是动物园里的那种狼,而是黄鼠狼。用黄鼠狼身上和尾巴上的毛制成的笔,弹性比兔毫笔稍软,比羊毫笔硬,只是质较脆,不耐摩擦。

3、鼠须笔是用老鼠的胡须做成,所以性能坚挺。相传东晋王羲之就是用鼠须笔写《兰亭序》的。

其他硬毫笔,如山马毫、石獾毫、猪鬃笔等,笔性特别坚硬,一般初学者尚未掌握运笔规律,不易选用。

②软毫笔:笔性柔软。软毫笔的弹性较小,较柔软。一般用羊毫、鸡毫、胎毫等软毫制成。

1、羊毫笔:羊毫笔是用山羊毫制成,其性能软于紫毫笔,由于羊毫较细、较长,适宜于写大楷及擘窠大字。

2、鸡毫笔:鸡毫笔是用雄鸡前胸之毛制成,其性能软于羊毫。

3、胎毫笔:胎毫是初生婴儿的头发,其性能极柔软。南朝萧子云就使用过胎毫笔,可见其历史之悠久。

③兼毫笔:笔性介于硬软毫之间。兼毫笔用硬毫、软毫集在一起,刚柔并济。

“兼毫”,顾名思义是兼而有之的意思。亦即以硬毫为核心、周边裹以软毫,笔性介于硬毫与软毫之间。一般将紫毫与羊毫按不同比例制成。比方“三紫七羊”、“七紫三羊”、和“五紫五羊”等。也有用羊毫与狼毫合二为一制成的兼毫笔,以尺寸的大小分“小白云”、“中白云”、“大白云”。也有在大羊毫斗笔中加入猪鬃,以加强其弹性。

在选择笔锋时,我们应该选择适当的长短,因为笔锋太长不易于掌握,但笔锋长可以含很多的墨水,适合写”草书“一气呵成”,笔锋长可以保证墨的够用,反之,笔锋短适合写楷书,易于掌握。 选笔时也要顾及临摹的碑帖。所谓“用某家所用的笔,又写他那一种字”。要判断所使用的是那一种笔,直接看他的字迹是最好的方法:风格健劲的,选用健毫;姿媚丰腴的,选用柔毫;刚柔难分的,则选用兼毫。笔的特性亦影响写出来的书法,如此才能臻乎书法之妙境。 还有一点是字体大小方面,写大字用大笔,写小字用小笔。小笔写大字易损笔且不能使转自如,大笔写小字则有点“杀鸡用牛刀了”。

楷体的选择

初学者可以选择欧体来进行练习,欧体可临摹书法名帖有《九成宫醴泉铭》、《化度寺碑》等各类贴,以及众多书法集字贴。供各位喜爱毛笔书法的朋友参考。

1、柳体。

柳体为唐楷中非常重要的一支,柳公权用其一生的心血,博采众长,广泛学习,吸取百家之长,形成别具一格的柳体字。结构紧凑,书法挺拔,正气凌然。对于初学者而言,选择从柳体入手,对运笔、审美、技法的提升,都非常明显。

2、颜体。

颜体与柳体同属于唐楷,为唐朝大书法家颜真卿书法真迹。颜体相比于柳体,显得饱满圆润,柳体则更加注重字体的骨感和力度。追求潇洒利索,可选择柳体;追求圆润丰满,则可选择颜体。

3、欧体。

欧阳询也是唐朝著名楷书大家,他所写书法字体,称为欧体。唐楷在中国书法文化史上的地位,几乎无可撼动。欧体体方圆兼施,以方为主,点画劲挺,笔力凝聚,也是楷书初学者不错的选择。

楷书基本笔画

一、点

头尖、尾圆、腹平、背圆。 写法:1、锋尖落纸(可先将笔舔尖,轻轻落笔)。2、向右下将笔毫向两边铺开,笔渐下渐重。3、到下半部,将笔锋稍提起,再放下向背部兜围扭动一下。4、轻快有力地从下腹出锋。

点的写法要求:顾盼生姿、向背分明。

二、横

头方(斜)尾圆,中段略细。 写法:1、笔锋先从右向左逆行。2、直(或稍斜)落笔。3、通过提按使笔锋回复中锋,沿着笔画中线向右运行,中段稍提笔。4、至结尾处笔锋稍提起,再向右下放下,像写点那样,兜围扭动一下,然后迅速有力地向左收锋。

注意:不能使劲顿笔,中段与两头也不能一样粗细,显得僵直。

三、竖

竖,起支柱作用,要求写得劲挺有力,像人胸腰挺起。基本形式有垂露竖和悬针竖两种。 垂露竖:写法:1、笔锋向上逆行。2、横(或稍斜)落笔,笔向右斜。3、笔锋轻轻向左右扭动一下,调整笔锋然后向下行笔。4、至尾部,略提锋,从左向上收锋。

悬针竖:写法与垂露竖的不同之处仅在于它在尾末要出锋。要点:像一枚针,写得粗壮,出锋不宜太长太细。

四、撇

尾部略肥和上扬,姿态舒展。 写法:1、向上逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、调整笔锋,让中锋缓缓行笔。4、至尾部,快而有力地出锋,使力送到撇尖。

短撇的写法:如“斤”“生”落笔后,稍作扭动,调整笔锋,快速撇出。

注意:忌“中途拔出”和“头重尾飘”,以女同志梳头的速度和力度书写撇较适宜。

汉字的笔画大多是向右向下的,右手写这些笔画都较顺手,唯独撇是向左伸展的,写起来较别扭。这是写字的重点。

五、捺

一波三折的姿态。一折:从头到颈部。二折:颈到捺脚。三折:捺脚到锋尖。一波:整笔有起有伏。像波浪。 写法:1、逆锋而起。2、轻轻向下落笔。3、略向左上起笔,至颈部,锋稍提使颈部略细。4、向右下渐渐将笔毫铺开,至捺脚处。5、轻向左推,调整笔锋,沉着痛快地扬出锋。

注意:1、捺画出线要直。2、捺脚要有力。3、笔不能向下拖。 捺和撇往往同时存在,连在一起练习为好,如“大”“来”。

六、钩

钩是其他笔画的附着物。 “竖左钩”做到平、锐、满。即竖要平,锋要锐,钩要饱满。 写好一竖将要钩出时,先将笔锋往上提,使笔毫收聚,放下,然后用力向左平推出来。

七、挑

像反向的短撇。 写法:1、逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、稍作扭动,调整笔锋。4、快而有力地向右上方挑出,送到笔画的尖端。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔字是指按传统法度书写的字,而不是用毛笔随意写出的字。书法是线条造型艺术。所谓毛笔笔法讲的就是怎样创造理想线条的用笔方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5JUzO3AWAgv56aIawtVgJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔字入门教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn742QIVCSEbgG8n3mRErbBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWe7LkWsoEfDn7OMApvqGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“把笔无定法,要使虚而宽。”五指执笔法:即以拇指和食指的指肚捏住笔杆(适当高度),保证笔杆不脱落;中指在食指下面搭在笔的外侧,既加强食指捏笔的力量,又发挥把笔往里钩的作用;无名指的甲肉之际抵在笔杆内侧,起着把笔往外推的作用;小指附在无名指的指肚下部,辅助无名指把笔往外推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakuNCQCVgBdROnRgpkahYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、将手掌摊开后大拇指向上,然后让无名指和小指轻轻的向内弯曲,手指弯曲时要让手掌保持平稳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ybI9NrxGI6W7eIKmMQCJh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/befa545e35f144cb8b81db37dd26cc42","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnUZXxxPzMOlb5HPqjcJXmpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将毛笔放在中指和无名指之间,然后中指和食指自然贴合毛笔,握笔的高度要距离笔根3-4cm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKtzfwu29KBun4gRV5mPpD"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86b09b77f1fa45a38f3e3973d947208d","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnusm1ukRhLCPTkvGqaF0ncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将大拇指放在中指和食指之间,大拇指方向朝上方放置,小指要紧挨无名指,握笔时手心要留余地,初学者最开始握毛笔可能会有所不舒服,稍加练习就会适应了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVzsmeYmb5AKk6mNF5nQ2fb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0877820102d74f1cb053caa78fe75331","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnVPyKkEeKoeq3DjaNjb1mHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔时要如古人所说:“令掌虚如握卵”,这样便于运笔。学书要经常练习握笔、钩回、推出和旋转笔杆(加上腕的作用)练习画直线和弧线。执笔的高低和是否悬腕、悬肘,由所书字的大小来决定,小字低执,枕腕;大字高执,悬腕;再大则需悬肘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOoKidkInVXKaWXHu93Zwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b050f8bb6e864f23a49ec87220c6ad2f","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnrgoCqwg2jilOJF66wiCrrG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"磨墨","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhyawZFdshTaLao86nvFFBd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、以清水逐渐加入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTWMSaRL170H2FtfKBcyE8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"研墨需加清水,若水中混有杂质,则磨出来的墨就不纯了。至于加水,最先不宜过多,以免将墨浸软,或墨汁四溅,以逐渐加入为宜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGujsTS5MnXDQKcQ0fwwqkT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、以清水逐渐加入","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50151b758b344f5293f9246eaf1f840d","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnbaIoq7GB0puhZkBq0dCK4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、力匀而急缓适中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnX8H4Ak8lhr11fnR7NVZRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"磨墨时用力过轻过重,太急太缓,墨汁皆必粗而不匀。用力过轻,速度太缓,浪费时间且墨浮;用力过重,速度过急,则墨粗而生沬,色亦无光。正确的方法应该是「指按推用力」,轻重有节,切莫太急。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH0VugBpmnsjCzBOukdQ2jd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、力匀而急缓适中","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5f32fc836e7649d9a7e7b5bea2bda527","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcns67Dcx686BOupv1g0JgSSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、随磨随用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWYZkUNXUgGC6vbo1oEpFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用墨必需新磨,因墨汁若放置一日以上,胶与煤逐渐脱离,墨光既乏光彩,又不能持久,故以宿墨作书,极易褪色。而市面上所售的现成墨汁,有些胶重滞笔,有些则浓度太低,落纸极易化开,防腐剂又多,易损笔锋,不宜采用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn56wiDP9W0JAmi8HYrDgwxc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、随磨随用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b7a7fa807724707b720d973bd90bd88","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn0O5vY37O7iuuZ8fiGkON4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸张","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneahoKiaHwYTgNX0Fdsumah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习毛笔字没有薄纸临摹,可以用宣纸、毛边纸、报纸等,最好是用宣纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhxJoqJjYE6EGXClvhdEkIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用宣纸题字作画,墨韵清晰,层次分明,骨气兼蓄,气势溢秀,浓而不浑,淡而不灰,其字其画,跃然纸上,神采飞扬,飞目生辉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOiIoGtNOhMYzRKSRejX6d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纸张","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2131e7b8ff8549f4a90f9983e55e46f3","width":467},"text":"","id":"doxcnyvr67I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学习书法,就是学习书法中动静关系。可以说,选择楷书作为书法入,是实用和艺术并重的最佳选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZxnOT4DqBLdfkKpL8hiJ4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgXcqx83yrmnLxTSyDj1Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"写毛笔字也是一门艺术,毛笔字最重要的就是遇到合适的毛笔,这样用起来也是比较顺手的。毛笔有长的有短的,毛尖不一样,手感不一样写出来的字的感觉也是不一样的,选择合适的即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPI473izeNmpriSGRmsOWxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2781582d729408ea9c497bd1c7494e8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn9Q7yi2Zi1VXsTQ8lu8IZi0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"支","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"好的毛笔要具备“尖、齐、圆、健”四德。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYISCtlEA9XSmUEuEV9uKee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尖:笔毫聚合时,笔锋要能收尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfALC3qlBKwZ9HonalPUAfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"齐:将笔头沾水捏扁,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"笔端","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的毛整齐无不齐现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4u8iUPlQdFF8yjiqayFzJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圆:笔肚周围,笔毫饱满圆润,呈圆锥状,不扁不瘦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxuqguujexwoiOIB360S3Vf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"健:笔毛有弹性,笔毛铺开后易于收拢,笔力要健。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ZO1bjOF58087NHUt1UWxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类很多,在初次学习时,希望你选用“兼毫”的湖笔。因为兼毫的湖笔,笔芯硬,易于掌握,对你以后的学习很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn95rGSeE17KLrOPaw8KdQof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqPR4G6OwmGp1uTcBMH22Oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①硬毫笔:笔性刚健,毛弹性较大,常见的有兔毫、狼毫、鼠须、石獾毫、山马毫、猪鬃等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5smnNMDKbuWYp9wYTWIPCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、兔毫笔历史悠久,在长沙出土的战国笔就是用兔毫制成的。它是将笔干一头劈开数片,把笔头插入后再用丝线紧扎而成。兔毫又分紫毫和花白两种。紫毫是取兔子背脊(又称箭毫)和尾巴上的毫毛制成,质软而毫健。花白比较挺利,不如紫毫柔软。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnzROTpX0kgTcMH6mNzuzOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":458,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11c63bc3b3154df08d99a1188b5780d2","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnqryAL7ezrjuruBxiavdQvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、狼毫笔这里的“狼”不是动物园里的那种狼,而是黄鼠狼。用黄鼠狼身上和尾巴上的毛制成的笔,弹性比兔毫笔稍软,比羊毫笔硬,只是质较脆,不耐摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOgqPfoxvu8WjaWsqPbDWc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f09ee2547d284ee4846304b273948b0f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn1g3sVJVyT72OMmZxHsxOLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鼠须笔是用老鼠的胡须做成,所以性能坚挺。相传东晋王羲之就是用鼠须笔写《兰亭序》的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkTZQofo3EXeOV25bAtFYQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/baae379a883f4faf8e89f1e34f7c7840","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9aooHGTXUvUZ4qyg6pr2Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他硬毫笔,如山马毫、石獾毫、猪鬃笔等,笔性特别坚硬,一般初学者尚未掌握运笔规律,不易选用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneVbzPG9W3iBqK5hl4Xd3We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②软毫笔:笔性柔软。软毫笔的弹性较小,较柔软。一般用羊毫、鸡毫、胎毫等软毫制成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndNc7MJ8gn4AnYt9Xu3JlrT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、羊毫笔:羊毫笔是用山羊毫制成,其性能软于紫毫笔,由于羊毫较细、较长,适宜于写大楷及擘窠大字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWLP9wBkUdjjQhtTslG1zc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1758fef3e9584b42994f1196ffe4e1f7","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn74WVZGp5fvHFMLvGF4uB6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鸡毫笔:鸡毫笔是用雄鸡前胸之毛制成,其性能软于羊毫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncnrbCAXbVmERodmjCgIFzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac25accc98794756a7a123fb0d454cb9","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcndJ4GXM92Xb7LvNdvxj5q5t"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、胎毫笔:胎毫是初生婴儿的头发,其性能极柔软。南朝","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"萧子云","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就使用过胎毫笔,可见其历史之悠久。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKn44Uo3XGTN4DWYTe2EZ9b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d3ff2cf2ccd4832af63a3b79d414c79","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncw7bXSJk6VPixt7CaW9Xkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③兼毫笔:笔性介于硬软毫之间。兼毫笔用硬毫、软毫集在一起,刚柔并济。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn78rdo5PU1egndjc5rTk7td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“兼毫”,顾名思义是兼而有之的意思。亦即以硬毫为核心、周边裹以软毫,笔性介于硬毫与软毫之间。一般将紫毫与羊毫按不同比例制成。比方“三紫七羊”、“七紫三羊”、和“五紫五羊”等。也有用羊毫与狼毫合二为一制成的兼毫笔,以尺寸的大小分“小白云”、“中白云”、“大白云”。也有在大羊毫斗笔中加入猪鬃,以加强其弹性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjYZmUCiA7hMuvSMIBYkbBg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7f40adef05a942dc94a06cc86da6fe73","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnUVtvBgBxiJnjhSELGFlyIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在选择笔锋时,我们应该选择适当的长短,因为笔锋太长不易于掌握,但笔锋长可以含很多的墨水,适合写”草书“一气呵成”,笔锋长可以保证墨的够用,反之,笔锋短适合写楷书,易于掌握。\\n选笔时也要顾及临摹的碑帖。所谓“用某家所用的笔,又写他那一种字”。要判断所使用的是那一种笔,直接看他的字迹是最好的方法:风格健劲的,选用健毫;姿媚丰腴的,选用柔毫;刚柔难分的,则选用兼毫。笔的特性亦影响写出来的书法,如此才能臻乎书法之妙境。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"还有一点是字体大小方面,写大字用大笔,写小字用小笔。小笔写大字易损笔且不能使转自如,大笔写小字则有点“杀鸡用牛刀了”。","id":""}],"text":"","id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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVg5oJvuWFhXpTHRHo1qPFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"柳体为唐楷中非常重要的一支,柳公权用其一生的心血,博采众长,广泛学习,吸取百家之长,形成别具一格的柳体字。结构紧凑,书法挺拔,正气凌然。对于初学者而言,选择从柳体入手,对运笔、审美、技法的提升,都非常明显。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8JXKeHmiJyjT1m61eqtT6b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":254,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f567bfedd644e82af8686d2599c93a5","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcn7nI9Kn1mEeG718zT7RgzEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、颜体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kBcm34jawb2nQ9OxfxLpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颜体与柳体同属于唐楷,为唐朝大书法家颜真卿书法真迹。颜体相比于柳体,显得饱满圆润,柳体则更加注重字体的骨感和力度。追求潇洒利索,可选择柳体;追求圆润丰满,则可选择颜体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7RaMba2tlJFM29xAUyLv7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":467,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45b3406663af41c8b05934e7794f9128","width":749},"text":"","id":"doxcnjeDMerBlAdn1PES9qJIMdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、欧体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxta6D42eL7HCaVD8zxaW0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧阳询也是唐朝著名楷书大家,他所写书法字体,称为欧体。唐楷在中国书法文化史上的地位,几乎无可撼动。欧体体方圆兼施,以方为主,点画劲挺,笔力凝聚,也是楷书初学者不错的选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oP7NpNMwdJ9CoPfLlQmTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ea09b45c17d45369272cadb7e64a734","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnWqDdkRJPLXNG4OFmc3zyph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书基本笔画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn33HXdEJ6ZwSvYhU2ed91e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBUWbCYy0GaK7KnX6t7rlDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头尖、尾圆、腹平、背圆。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、锋尖落纸(可先将笔舔尖,轻轻落笔)。2、向右下将笔毫向两边铺开,笔渐下渐重。3、到下半部,将笔锋稍提起,再放下向背部兜围扭动一下。4、轻快有力地从下腹出锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncngnlJxsFa2o03hbqp6rOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c902311756c34b349073a0518a66fee1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnONP8m2Vq8Oh0sUfpkQaVab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点的写法要求:顾盼生姿、向背分明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTZJlWqvko3MEXoBE3KPkJc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、横","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqPo1vbMltDwPhAlqoZf7n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头方(斜)尾圆,中段略细。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、笔锋先从右向左逆行。2、直(或稍斜)落笔。3、通过提按使笔锋回复中锋,沿着笔画中线向右运行,中段稍提笔。4、至结尾处笔锋稍提起,再向右下放下,像写点那样,兜围扭动一下,然后迅速有力地向左收锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeX1IJDUjzARH4q1fk7kPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:不能使劲顿笔,中段与两头也不能一样粗细,显得僵直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnslEMzb5aqUFWQytHVswu9d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、横","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/704fbe7db0424ea6bbcce59ed1862719","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnVuuqvBj11AZEqwpbRgZ3Sh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbVtybQAAD1LEMqJgAD5ild"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"竖,起支柱作用,要求写得劲挺有力,像人胸腰挺起。基本形式有垂露竖和悬针竖两种。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"垂露竖:写法:1、笔锋向上逆行。2、横(或稍斜)落笔,笔向右斜。3、笔锋轻轻向左右扭动一下,调整笔锋然后向下行笔。4、至尾部,略提锋,从左向上收锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnxTVSqxNPeJnzB99H1tHKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ffade7b1612421dbad78118b896b2eb","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcnnlerDTqHN8QUhHIDa6eRxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悬针竖:写法与垂露竖的不同之处仅在于它在尾末要出锋。要点:像一枚针,写得粗壮,出锋不宜太长太细。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn45irM2eVwPgck1XwoWinvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef4f650e6f344ec0a509c16c4d5ffb34","width":522},"text":"","id":"doxcn1WneovME0GFq0dJjdl6xSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0MjEcs75jqPVfMTsl0j6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尾部略肥和上扬,姿态舒展。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、向上逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、调整笔锋,让中锋缓缓行笔。4、至尾部,快而有力地出锋,使力送到撇尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKHLBeQHqoW5lFSymF3guPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":734,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c34f50847845490091494e17d2c30cb3","width":998},"text":"","id":"doxcnzBoySvGBNlnLhss24ggyIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短撇的写法:如“斤”“生”落笔后,稍作扭动,调整笔锋,快速撇出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIvchwZD2yyjF8biIL11Hwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d41171d56c5349abb6cd55acefe9af2c","width":368},"text":"","id":"doxcn9P4drfUfFgnC4NUa2tNfNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:忌“中途拔出”和“头重尾飘”,以女同志梳头的速度和力度书写撇较适宜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlMnbEcL0HSxf8H40RBzKFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"汉字的笔画大多是向右向下的,右手写这些笔画都较顺手,唯独撇是向左伸展的,写起来较别扭。这是写字的重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ7bNPotGn4xYX87Uuwaoze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn37Qwryis2MqX2PFUPcZ9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一波三折的姿态。一折:从头到颈部。二折:颈到捺脚。三折:捺脚到锋尖。一波:整笔有起有伏。像波浪。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、逆锋而起。2、轻轻向下落笔。3、略向左上起笔,至颈部,锋稍提使颈部略细。4、向右下渐渐将笔毫铺开,至捺脚处。5、轻向左推,调整笔锋,沉着痛快地扬出锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6AJbZCTWP8TbC8iKHPxhT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五、捺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27c6ab71f4ae4680922487870efb841f","width":368},"text":"","id":"doxcnhr7PeQvNNe9igtuYUBovlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:1、捺画出线要直。2、捺脚要有力。3、笔不能向下拖。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"捺和撇往往同时存在,连在一起练习为好,如“大”“来”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuPAqtqfg8tSzUe9e95nu5o"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、钩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQfnQDlnbVU4Eu3rP7FCDuz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钩是其他笔画的附着物。\\n“竖左钩”做到平、锐、满。即竖要平,锋要锐,钩要饱满。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写好一竖将要钩出时,先将笔锋往上提,使笔毫收聚,放下,然后用力向左平推出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW1prVVEYvZhAtOOOyiNh3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":680,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"六、钩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a35004b2a33e4a988627f770e8085777","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcnHzXErHRQierv5MlWSPo7Gg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、挑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMNtx304ST4tSLgb27jTrTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"像反向的短撇。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、稍作扭动,调整笔锋。4、快而有力地向右上方挑出,送到笔画的尖端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMBpBts0Qt63ZtKAUKALSGg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. pb840呼吸机参数简称中英文对照

Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件,它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大,无论是对于新手还是专业人士,PR在大部分情况下都是很友好的。

认识PR

Pr全称Adobe Premiere,是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。

Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程,并和其他Adobe软件高效集成,使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战,满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。

下载PR软件

Adobe官网下载

进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html

其他网页下载

1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网

2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网,点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】

3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】

4、向下滑,在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】,里面还有其他版本,这里选择的是适配win7的。

PR窗口介绍

Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏(组件窗口)组成。主工作区有素材(项目)管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。

菜单栏

菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图,为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口,例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。

功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)

功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能,软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。

源素材预览窗口

源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览,双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。

节目监视窗口

节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面,可以实时播放。

项目面板

项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理,我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。

时间线窗口

时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台,我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。

工具栏

工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具,当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。

选择工具(快捷键:V)

顾名思义,它的作用就是用来选择东西的,不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状,作用也随之改变。

向前选择轨道工具(快捷键:A)

使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材,视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中;按住Shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具,此时单头变为双头,即使是单独的声音(比如音效、音乐等)也会被同时选中。

波纹编辑工具(快捷键:B)

使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点,这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去,总长度发生改变。

剃刀工具(快捷键:C)

pr中导入素材之后,利用剃刀工具切割开视频,视频就分开为多段了,可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频,包括删除、添加效果等。

外滑工具(快捷键:U)

作用于一段素材,用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。

钢笔工具(快捷键:P)

这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样,主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具,在需要的位置点击一下确定起点,直接点其它位置可以绘制直线,而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线;它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。

手形工具(快捷键:H)

点击鼠标左键,在时间轴上拖动,移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。

文字工具(快捷键:T)

文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。

效果面板

效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件,对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时,需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。

效果控件面板

效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。

音轨混合器窗口

对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口,当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。

PR剪辑教程

创建项目

首先新建项目,暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。

新建序列

新建序列,选择1080p25,点击确定,就建立了一个时间线。

一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设,只要知道这个尺寸就行,高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。

导入素材

在项目列表双击,找到我们的素材,按住shift一块儿导入,导入之后可以对素材进行分类,让我们可以看的更仔细一些。(养成一个好的分类习惯,有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率,以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处)。

拖入时间线

素材分类好之后,把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。

设置比例

发现视频素材的大小不一,我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息,看见比例为640*360,在我们新建的时候不是这个比例,我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360,这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。

编辑视频

导入素材之后,我们开始对视频进行剪辑。

添加效果

添加效果,让视频看起来更流畅。

添加字幕

添加结尾字幕。

导出

剪辑完成,导出成品。

PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候,要求不一样,输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准,要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。

1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑,一般推荐输出MOV。

2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看,或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264,即mp4。

3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出,就输出AVI格式。

成品

下面这张是成品

这里用的是PR2018版本

PR基础快捷键

1、按i可以设置入点,O可以设置出点。

2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时,把视频之间的间隙去掉;Ctrl+Z撤销。

3、向前选择轨道工具(A)和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频

4、向前选择轨道工具(A)和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频,保留音频。

5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始,按W键可删除剪辑的结尾,但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容,如果有多层音轨,这个快捷键就不适用,可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。

6、按光标键→,按一下前进一帧,按Shift键+光标键,一下会前进5帧。

7、alt+拖动素材=复制

常用的快捷键如下:

注:如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改,步骤如下:

打开快捷键界面有两种方法:第一种方法,打开PR后,在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单,单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法,打开PR后,我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后,也会弹出设置界面。

打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能,然后在空白处单击鼠标,就会产生一个框,按下要设置的快捷键,最后点击确定保存设置,这样就快捷键就设置好了。

PR视频特效

添加滤镜

首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面,如下图箭头指向所示:

里面的滤镜很多,可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用,如下图箭头指向所示:

然后,我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了,如下图箭头指向所示:

调整滤镜的内部可调节参数,素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭,如下图箭头指向所示:

效果里面,除了视频滤镜,还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用,如下图箭头指向所示:

添加字幕

在工具栏,点击文字工具;

使用文字工具点击视频,在文字框中输入字幕,就添加字幕成功了。

视频的删减

导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边,便能对视频素材进行编辑了(点击播放按钮可预览)。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。

比如说:我们觉得某一段内容不好,想把它删掉,那么该怎么办呢?在PR中我们有两种方法:

1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具,在想要删去内容的两头进行点击,然后即可将商品分割成三段,可从中选择自己不想要的内容;

2、直接从末尾拖动即可(只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减)。

视频的倍速播放

视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了:右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度(百分比,如200%就是两倍速) ,点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。

音乐淡出效果

添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样,导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。

音乐淡出的效果:

添加完音频后,拉开轨道,点击左下的小按钮,选择:轨道关键帧-音量;

选择:添加-移除关键帧按钮,在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧,即可对音量进行修改,完成淡入、淡出的效果;

如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话,要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为:耳机。

音效增益

打开PR软件,将音频导入进去,拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区;

右击鼠标,点击音轨,在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】;

在【音频增益】页面,选择【将增益设置为】;

输入合适的音频值,负数表示减少,完成后点击【确定】。

视频转场

首先打开电脑上的PR,打开项目文件后,选择右侧的【效果】面板,效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡,视频效果、视频过渡;

鼠标点开【视频过渡】,其中有7类转场特效,我们这里点击进入【溶解】,选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】;

选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上,可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾,视频开头或两段视频中间,这里选择【视频中间】;

插入完成后我们双击此转场,进入【设置过渡持续时间】,拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。

成品:

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件,它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大,无论是对于新手还是专业人士,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在大部分情况下都是很友好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUr3YSjnT8yfxx1JfEA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识PR","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9osBfOEgCeh8vdA4Ct8Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Pr全称Adobe Premiere,是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑\u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程,并和其他Adobe软件高效集成,使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战,满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网,点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑,在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】,里面还有其他版本,这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏(组件窗口)组成。主工作区有素材(项目)管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图,为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口,例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能,软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"imag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"type":"text","text":",这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KIYjg1xM36XQmgGHykR3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"设置比例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16194733ec194743b4b6d619885d2a1d","width":1518},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUk2BYu4JstbqFdols79cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4gI60wckb24kwmyWz4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材之后,我们开始对视频进行剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQyBiaEavZMZ0m2C005cmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9cdeb430e5fc4cf799877e60d346f3e5","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnJvZVar1xWCDLDzQAdiffEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoKMu424sGUSKWCsKZMnpWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果,让视频看起来更流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMRavgMsQJUgdnA3PcYJ5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cab6ea6e6f2342aa951ff1e60427bc07","width":1514},"text":"","id":"doxcnNpK3tlTugMD6cqpAL8ocrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWYyW6Sq4UUSwfRRDxV9Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加结尾字幕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntoZlf63VbJrR7JHsvHqnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":812,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5539c2e88a7e4df8aeb3e07344fb5d4e","width":1534},"text":"","id":"doxcnwK7GZc13stRLPYlZjAOXPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoGK6mE6qscUW0o4rxYm5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成,导出成品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候,要求不一样,输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准,要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑,一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看,或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264,即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出,就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点,O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时,把视频之间的间隙去掉;Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具(A)和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具(A)和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频,保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始,按W键可删除剪辑的结尾,但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容,如果有多层音轨,这个快捷键就不适用,可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→,按一下前进一帧,按Shift键+光标键,一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改,步骤如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法:第一种方法,打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后,在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单,单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法,打开PR后,我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后,也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能,然后在空白处单击鼠标,就会产生一个框,按下要设置的快捷键,最后点击确定保存设置,这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面,如下图箭头指向所示:","id":""}],"text":"","id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,点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样,导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后,拉开轨道,点击左下的小按钮,选择:轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择:添加-移除关键帧按钮,在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧,即可对音量进行修改,完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话,要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为:耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件,将音频导入进去,拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标,点击音轨,在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面,选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值,负数表示减少,完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",打开项目文件后,选择右侧的【效果】面板,效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡,视频效果、视频过渡;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】,其中有7类转场特效,我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】,选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上,可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾,视频开头或两段视频中间,这里选择【视频中间】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed3415b840774ab2bdbb253cd7fc6f68","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我们双击此转场,进入【设置过渡持续时间】,拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09220951e79a41dc92d82e7d4e82c1de","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/889c3c03fba94f388d263fcff4e7b44f","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

6. pb840呼吸机的使用书

中国的人均学历已经明显提高,现在大学生很普遍,初中学历相对来说就落后于大部分人, 无论去应聘工作,还是租房买房,高等学历总是有更实惠的政策和更优厚的待遇,那么今天就来介绍下初中文凭提升学历的方法。

提升学历方法

初中文凭提升学历一般分为两种方式,年龄在18岁以下可以直接就读五年专,直接提升学历到大专,年龄在18岁以上就要参加成人教育的形式提升学历。

成人教育

获取中专学历证书的方法有:成人中专,自考中专。中专之后再提升的途径有国家统考和自学考试两种方式。

获取中专学历

中专文凭的获取方法有:成人中专,自考中专。

成人中专

初中生可考两年制或三年制专业。两年制学生需满18周岁两个月,三年制学生需满15周岁两个月;高中生可以修一年的专业,需要满18周岁两个月。

这里推荐电大中专,学校全称中央广播电视中等专业学校。这个学校是针对初中毕业的人群开设,报考年龄没有上限,并且课程采用网络教学模式,可以在家里面学习、考试,考试合格后方可领证。

学校报名比较简单,不需要参加入学考试,一般是在相关培训机构直接报名就可以了,报名成功后直接交学费就能入学,入学后再根据课程内容学习。

报名方式:

登录中央广播电视中等专业学校官网:http://zzx.ouchn.edu.cn/

1、提交信息报名注册。

2、交学费。

3、查询学籍,一般一个星期后可以查询到自己的学籍。

4、确定获得学籍后可以开始学习课程,然后参加考试。

5、配合老师学习、完成作业,即可申请毕业,毕业证书如下。

自考中专

条件

1、中华人民共和国公民,不受性别,年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制,均可按省教育考试院规定的时间和地点报名参加高等和教育自学考试。

2、报考自考本科段的考生,报考与所学专业不同的本科,根据专业的不同需要加试相应的课程。

3、已公布停考的专业,仅限在籍考生按有关文件规定报考。

4、对有特殊要求的专业,考生须按有关规定报考。考生办理本科毕业证时,必须上交国家承认的专科及以上学历证书原件,否则,不予办理本科毕业证书。专科在读的考生也可以报考本科,只是领本科毕业证的时候必须要有专科毕业证。

流程

1、登录各地自考网上报名网站http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index(新生需注册并填写相关资料,老生根据自己之前的账号进行登陆)。

2、到自考办网站规定的指定银行办理一张缴费用银行卡。

3、办理银行卡后的新生,和有银行卡的老考生按照报名网站规定的报名流程完成网上报名。

4、网上报名成功后的新生需要在规定时间到自考办指定的地点进行摄像制作准考证。

自考中专直接关注自己当地教育招生考试院官网,一般会有初中后高职招生版块,关注招生计划,然后申请报名就可以的,一般来说中专学历的自考生正常要3年及以上。

备考

1、自考学习教材

每年各个省份的教育考试院官网都会公布当年的自考教材,教材是复习备考的基础,考生在购买自考教材前,可以上官网核对一下包括编辑、出版社、出版年份等在内的相关版本信息,这样就不会买错教材。这边推荐自考生网商城,自考生网商城会在第一时间内容,根据官网公布的教材信息进行及时的更新,所以考生可以关注“自考生网商城”,各个省份自考教材都比较齐全。

2、自考辅导资料

在学习完基础知识后,考生可以借助辅导资料进行知识点巩固,在找自考辅导资料之前,请一定在省份官网找寻考试大纲,根据大纲来看复习资料是否相符合。当然,考生也可以根据自考教材来看,整理的复习资料里面是不是和教材内容相符合,符合再进行购买,否则旧的辅导资料还可能产生误导。

3、自考真题

自考真题是网上可以搜索到的,考生可以直接头条搜索名称加代码,就可以搜索到相关课程的真题了,找寻历年真题的主要目的应该也是为了刷题训练,有的考生就是不看书不背资料,纯靠刷题记忆,这样的好处是记忆快,但是同样缺点也是不少,在做完题后,考生一定要学会总结,关注自己没有掌握的部分,进行针对性学习。

提前备考

自考中专一定要先了解清楚近几年的招考计划,以及自己想考的专业,提前确定好后,就第一时间进行备考。一般报名时间开放之前我们就要买教材、看书、刷真题、背知识点了。试想一下不止一门学科,如果报名后才开始备考时间非常紧张了,所以提前备考才是上上策,能使通过的几率更大。

技巧

首先要有清晰的学习规划,例如每天详细的作息时间、学习计划;每周每月的计划,并真正的坚持打卡按此去执行。另外为了提高自己的自控力建议可以在完成一周或者一月计划后给予自己一定的小奖励,可以促使自己更加积极备考,因为备考是长期的事情,还是要有一直坚持的心态。

第一阶段肯定要打好基础,先认真看各个科目的书中知识点,并对重点进行背诵梳理好知识框架;第二阶段可以做题查缺补漏,对不扎实的知识点进一步重点学习加深,并整理好错题集;第三阶段可以进行集中的知识框架复习配合套卷的模拟练习,即进行考前的冲刺。

获取高等教育学历

报名中专学校,学习一年的时间,考试合格后就可以获得中专毕业证,如果要继续提升学历一般有两种方式,一种是自学考试,一种是参加国家统一招生考试,下面就详细介绍下这两种考试方式。

国家统一考试

成人高考就是成人高等学校招生全国统一考试的简称,是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试,属于国民教育系列教育,已经列入国家招生计划。

考生需参加教育部组织的全国统一考试,由各省市自治区、直辖市统一组织录取。设立之初,是为解决在岗人员的学历教育和继续教育问题,参加者多为成年人,是国家高等教育重要组成部分。

基本介绍

成人高考同普通高考一样,是选拔人才的国家考试,只是由于本身的学习特征需要,才在学习形式等环节上有所差别,进行了一定区分。

成人高考分为初起专、高起专、高起本、专升本,选拔要求因层次、地域、学科、专业的不同而有所区别。

学习形式存在全脱产(全日制)、半脱产(业余)和函授(利用空闲时间学习)三种形式。

学生年满18岁可以参加成人高考,成人高考难度比较简单。考试内容为语数英,有专门的考前辅导教材。

中专生参加的成人高考形式有高起专和高起本,但高起专的方式比较常见,下面来介绍下高起专的一些情况(以河南为例)。

一、报名条件

1、年满17岁,有高中或中专毕业证书遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律。

2、国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员。

3、身体健康,生活能自理,不影响所报专业学习。

高起专报名需准备以下材料:

1、身份证明,年满17周岁及以上者,携带有效居民身份证原件及复印件。

2、户籍证明。外省户籍的考生需要提供当地的居住证、工作单位证明、社保证明等材料。

3、身体健康,生活能自理,不影响所报专业学习。

4、报考高起本或高起专的考生应高级中等教育学校毕业或者具有同等学力。报考专升本的考生必须是已取得经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列高等学校、高等教育自学考试机构颁发的专科毕业证书、本科结业证书或以上证书的人员。

5、报考成人高校医学门类专业应当是从事卫生、医药行业工作的在职专业技术人员。并具有县级或县级以上卫生健康行政部门颁发的相应资格证书。

6、照顾加分证明。在成人高考中是有50、30、20、10分这四类分值加分,符合照顾加分条件的考生需要在现场确认时携带相关证明材料原件及复印件。

下面介绍下可以加分的条件:

1、年满25周岁以上的考生,录取时可照顾20分。

2、老区贫困乡考生(户口、工资关系均在贫困乡所属单位)农业户籍考生,可照顾20分。

3、烈士子女、烈士配偶;归侨子女、台湾省籍考生;省政府明确划定的少数民族聚居地区的少数民族乡、村少数民族考生,录取时可照顾20分。

4、自谋职业的城镇退役士兵(凭省级民政部门颁发的《自谋职业证》)录取时可照顾10分。

5、运动健将和武术项目武英级运动员称号获得者,可加50分投档,一级运动员可加30分。

需要注意的是符合照顾政策的云南成人高考考生,须于报名时交验原始证件,符合两项以上照顾政策的考生,照顾分数不累计。

二、报名流程

成人高考网上报考时间会在8月中旬至9月上旬进行,具体流程如下:

1、8月中下旬的时候,报考生进入自己所在省成人高考报名系统进行网上预报名,报名的网站是当地的教育院,填写自己的要报考的学校和专业,记住预报名号。

以河南省为例,在头条上搜索河南省教育院,找到官网点击报名。

2、网上预报名成功的考生凭预报名号到报名点进行确认,考生需要携带身份证、毕业证书原件及复印件,如果有需要相关加分的考生需要提前准备好证明材料,等到现场报名时由报名中心老师进行审核。

3、9月中旬的时候需要去考试点确认考试信息还有录指纹。

4、9月底就给下发准考证了,可以去当地的教育考试院,登录自己的账号,去下载自己的准考证,然后打印出来就可以了。

5、10月底参加成人高考的考试,具体的时间每年都会有稍微的变动,但基本上都是最后一周的周六日,具体的考试时间呢,大家可以参考自己的准考证。

6、考试完之后,就是等待公布成绩了,一般会在11月中下旬的时候公布成绩。

7、12月中下旬的时候网上就会公布学校的录取分数线和录取结果了。

8、12月底或者明年的1月份我们就能领到录取通知书了。

9、等到明年的3月份,就能在学信网上查到自己的学籍的了,显示的是在籍状态。

三、注意事项

参加成人高考的考生报名时要填写“是否服从调剂录取到相同专业相同学习形式的其他院校”选项。如果考生所填报的两个志愿按顺序都无法出档,考生只要填报了服从调剂,就有机会调剂到与考生所报专业和学习形式相同的其他院校,此时不再征求考生意见;而没有填报服从调剂志愿的考生,则不能被调剂录取。

在招生录取过程中,个别高校的个别专业可能会因生源稀少而不开班,这时将根据考生的其他志愿继续安排出档。对于因高校不开班而不能出档、又没有填报服从调剂的考生,将不再安排调剂录取。因此建议考生慎重对待是否服从调剂的选项。

备考内容

一、考试科目

高起专考试科目只有语文、数学和外语三门,是比较简单的。

三门总分450分,一般录取分数线在140分左右,每科考50分即可合格,院校都是按高分到低分录取,所以同学们尽量考高分。

考试三门试卷,单科150分,考试时间是120分钟,考试方式采用闭卷考试,纸笔作答。

语文试卷结构:

数学试卷结构:

英语试卷结构:

二、学习资料

可以购买全国成人统考专用教材,然后再配合历年真题训练学习。

学习的时候还可以多看一些网络课程。

网课推荐:

数学:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iJ411c7jf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

语文:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12J411c7rj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

英语:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mJ411c77y/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

自学考试

高等教育自学考试,简称自学考试、自考,它有大自考(社会型考生)和小自考(应用型考生)两种类别。1981年经国务院批准创立,是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试,考生主要有两种学习方式,一是在高等院校举办的助学点学习或进入本校进行全日制学习(学生采用这种学习方式称为应用型考生),二是在社会举办的助学单位学习或自学(用这种学习方式的学生称为社会型考生)。

高等教育自学考试中社会型考生占75%,应用型考生占25%。含金量高,但是难度大,毕业率很低。需要的同学可以了解。

自考没有入学考试,只需要参加相应的课程考试,所有课程考试合格后,符合毕业条件即可申请大专毕业证书(下方是大自考和小自考通用的相关流程)。

1、报考条件

遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律,国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员,身体健康,生活能自理,不影响所报专业学习。自考因为不受性别、年龄、民族、种族、学历、身体健康状况、居住地等限制,中专学历也可报考自考大专的(可不考虑户口在异地报名)。

2、报考需要的资料

考生需填写报名表;

携带身份证及扫描件或省证复印件的正反面;

一张2寸免冠蓝色底片照片(电子版或本人收藏)。注:照片中的考生不能戴眼镜;

扫描或复印考生的最高学历证书。

3、报名时间

每年成人高考考试时间为每年10月份,一般8、9月份即可网上报

4、自考流程

1、去自考考试办公室咨询,了解基本政策、选定所学专业。

2、在自考办网站上报名;选择专业、任意选定首次考试的课程,然后缴费(以河北为例:http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index)。

3、去自考办指定的地方办理现场报名确认手续,采集照片,办理准考证。

河北为例:河北自学考试准考证打印(领取)时间一般考前一周左右开始(部分地区需去指定点领取)。例如:2022年10月河北自考是10月23-25日举行,那么准考证一般就是从10月15日开始打印。(具体以考试院通知为准)。考生可登陆河北自考网(即报名网站),进入准考证打印入口。输入准考证号及密码,进入考生个人空间。按照提示打印即可。

4、在规定的时间内领取准考证。

5、在指定的日子领取、查询个人考场、考点信息资料。

6、在规定的日子、时间,带上指定的证件参加考试。

7、成绩查询:自考成绩查询在考后一个月左右,主要以省为单位查询考试成绩。例如:4月份参加自考,那么6月份左右就可登陆河北省教育考试院查询成绩;同理,10份参加自考,那么12月初开始就可以查询河北自考成绩,具体查询时间请根据官网公布为主。

8、自考毕业办理申请(河北为例):河北自考一年有两次申请毕业机会。大约在上半年7月上旬;下半年12月上旬,具体时间每年不同,参考当年的官方文件为准,只要满足院校要求的自考毕业条件,即可申请自考毕业,在线办理相关事项。

5、备考内容

备考内容一般是根据考生所选的专业决的定,不同的专业所学的知识不同,所对应的科目自考也不同,大致分为公共基础课、专业课、选修课,具体以报考专业的课程设置为准。

公共课一般是:思想道德修养与法律基础、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论、高等数学(一)、英语(一)、大学语文等。

专业课的每一个专业的科目设置,会根据专业知识、技能的不同培养要求而不同,这个主要是看报考学校的要求。

自考专科的学习方式主要有三种:全日制、业余制和完全自学。

全日制指的是考生自费入学,老师教授学习。就读时间本科可以是3年,也可以是4年。一般是4年,和统招一样。3年的时间和课程有压缩,专科就是3年了。

业余制是利用周末或者晚上去辅导班上课,由老师辅导,有问题可以提出,让考生学得更扎实。

完全自学是自己买书在家学习,有问题通过书本或其它途径解决,这种学习难度较大,很多自考生选择完全自学。

自学考试的内容一般就是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题,平时要注意多做辅导题。当然,近几年自学考试的试卷习题也需要引起考生的重视。

所以我们备考的重点就在于做题,把《自考通》、《一考通》、《历年考试真题试卷》全部做熟练,就比较容易通过考试。

充分备考不仅可以增加我们考试的成功率,也能提高自身信心。

6、自考资料

自考的资料一般是在确定报考学校和专业后购买,可以购买专业教材,也可以在网上找一些视频课程学习。

思想道德修养与法律基础https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oL4y1Y7bY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1By4y187uv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

高等数学(一)https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eb4y1e7zk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

英语(一)https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11U4y1N7mm/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

大学语文https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17A411P743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

7、考试形式

不同的成人自考考试方式不一样,但总体分为校考和国家考试,校考比较简单,国家组织的考试比较难,由省统一命题,统一监考,统一改卷的考试形式叫做统考。

校考:

自考大专校考是指考生参加高等院校独立出题,独立批卷的自考大专考试。自考主要分为大自考和小自考两种形式,自考校考其实就是小自考,由各招生院校自主命题,自主改卷,也称为校考。而大自考就是采用统考的方式,

统考:

高职单招的考试科目分为公共文化课和专业课两部分。公共文化课的考试科目为语文、数学、外语三科,全市统一命题,统一考试,统一评卷,考试内容针对中职学生,考试时间与普通高考同步。专业课考试由招生学校根据不同专业需要设置并自行组织。

8、证书领取

一般每次考试后1个月就会出成绩,全部及格后就可以在当地教育局领取证书。

9、查询证书

考试可以在中国高等教育学校信学信网点击学历查询,北京教育考试网站点击自考证书查询自己的自考毕业证信息档期的毕业证书信息,一般在申办后的次年一月中旬可查。

五年制大专

五年制一贯制学生在校期间只需要读四年,第五年就是安排顶岗实习,之后进行就业,五年制大专是全日制在校学习,毕业颁发国家统招大专学历,之后可以参加专升本,可以报考研究生,可以报考公务员等和普通高中参加高考考上的大专生享受相等的待遇。应届毕业生也可以报考这个的。

报名条件

报考五年制高职的考生应为应届毕业生,参加当年中考,由各设区市级招生机构根据中考成绩划线录取,原则上不低于当地普通高中录取最低控制分数线下60分,艺术、体育等特殊专业领域的录取最低控制分数线经省教育厅审批后,可适当降低。

报名流程

需要参加中考,报名,达到分数线然后统一录取。

有些五年制大专直接报名就可以了,学院有招生计划。这种情况一般8月中旬直接去学校报名。一般带户口本、中考成绩单和学费书费住宿费等就可以了。

可以看下招生信息网查找自己喜欢的学校的录取分数线https://m.gdlsgz.com/xuexiaoxinxi/wunianzhidazhuan/

考试科目

五年制专转本考试科目是:一门英语加两门专业课,每门100分。其中专业课是各本科院校组织的考试,英语是江苏统考。

备考复习

教材

每个科目都有对应的参考教材和大纲,考试的出题思路都是从这里出的,所以教材是必不可少的。同学们可以根据作者、版本、出版等这些信息去网上搜索或是一些旧书店搜集。

英语复习建议

基础阶段,这一阶段不用做很多难题和训练,只需要跟着老师讲解或是自己复习的节奏来,一步一步吃透每个知识点,把基础打好。通常,我们可以从词汇和语法两方面来进行学习。但是请注意,此处背单词不是说学英语只背单词就行。

(一)词汇

专升本英语考察的单词量约为3800左右,主要考查基础单词、短语以及固定搭配的识记积累,不会考查偏词难词。虽然考情有发生变化,但对词汇与语法的考查也会融入在阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、改错、写作等题型中,所以积累词汇至关重要。词汇要遵循“入门-基础-进阶”词汇的梯度进行背诵。同时,每天辅以定量的词汇练习题,通过语境进一步巩固词汇。

(二)语法

语法考查范围较广,但考查的语法点较为稳定,包含基础词法和句法知识。如介词、代词、比较级、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、三大从句、虚拟语气、倒装结构、主谓一致、强调结构、反意疑问句等。在基础阶段可以系统梳理语法知识,理解语法重难点。每天可学习2-3个语法点,理解记忆语法要点,并通过练习加以巩固强化。此外,词汇背诵要避免单纯拿词汇书或词汇表背诵的方式,最好的方法是通过做题和阅读,在语境中背单词。

专项阶段

在基本掌握相关语法知识和单词后我们就要开始针对考试练习一些做题技巧了。湖南专升本英语题一般有单选、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作等题型(少部分院校有听力)。在专项阶段,我们可以根据考题类型不断刷题总结考点和做题技巧,逐个击破。当然同时也要继续复习巩固语法知识和单词。

提升阶段

提升阶段主要任务是系统性、详略得当地复习前边所学知识,并大量刷题。尤其是各章节知识点对应的题目要全部吃透,每刷一道题都要去回顾一遍这个题对应的知识点。同时,这个阶段要注重梳理、构建知识体系,理清考试脉络,参考历年习题,找出考察重点、难点,发现自己的薄弱环节并及时加强,同时进一步磨练各个题型的做题技巧。

冲刺阶段

冲刺阶段的重点为做历年真题。进行成套练习,同时掐表做题,训练自己的做题速度,模拟考场环境。通过做题进行最后的查漏补缺,不要留有知识盲点。同时注意心态调整,劳逸结合,调整作息时间和心态,注意饮食和身体,保障充分的精力。

最终学历

五年制大专是大学专科学历,初中毕业入学,五年毕业获专科文凭。原来也叫五年一贯制,这是地方教育行政部门批准的全日制普通专科教育,是专门的招生计划。初中毕业报考五年制专科,学习三年后,地方教育行政部门要组织升大专的考试,相当于高考,基本上都能升入专科段。

学历优势

省钱

五年制大专比传统三年高中加三年大专少读一年,节省了一部分学杂费。

省时间

五年制大专比传统三年高中加三年大专少读一年,节省了一年的学习时间。

不用备战高考

五年制高职学生毕业后,颁发大专学历,与普通高中学生通过高考获得的专科学历相同,但是省去了备战高考的压力。

毕业后可以直接工作

五年制大专学习的专业一般注重实用性,学习的都是实际应用技能,毕业后可以直接工作。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国的人均学历已经明显提高,现在大学生很普遍,初中学历相对来说就落后于大部分人, 无论去应聘工作,还是租房买房,高等学历总是有更实惠的政策和更优厚的待遇,那么今天就来介绍下初中文凭提升学历的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFBt407OmXoOp50N8bsoz19"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提升学历方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1038Dc5cS5NXWJHqLuhli8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初中文凭提升学历一般分为两种方式,年龄在18岁以下可以直接就读五年专,直接提升学历到大专,年龄在18岁以上就要参加成人教育的形式提升学历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzjMFo95qb1l0LRsDLybJGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人教育","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCZiZEcxLV4nX4ddJM2bS5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"获取中专学历证书的方法有:成人中专,自考中专。中专之后再提升的途径有国家统考和自学考试两种方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8ASd8eAgoekccx4DWWcON9EnWh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"获取中专学历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZKnAXsNJVtVPje2epeyUMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中专文凭的获取方法有:成人中专,自考中专。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqAIdco4SoOyMQxmxwYcZbGSneb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成人中专","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMucdsiSMoMakwxA967cagRznxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初中生可考两年制或三年制专业。两年制学生需满18周岁两个月,三年制学生需满15周岁两个月;高中生可以修一年的专业,需要满18周岁两个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AksydoE6aomec4xGqiec6MXxnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里推荐电大中专,学校全称中央广播电视中等专业学校。这个学校是针对初中毕业的人群开设,报考年龄没有上限,并且课程采用网络教学模式,可以在家里面学习、考试,考试合格后方可领证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vq44dEMIOoiEIgxa6STczOO9nfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校报名比较简单,不需要参加入学考试,一般是在相关培训机构直接报名就可以了,报名成功后直接交学费就能入学,入学后再根据课程内容学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyiSdOI2Yowu6sx6VvXcOuVun3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名方式:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HwWKdqsKooEoYAxQ1zncR2ZVnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"登录中央广播电视中等专业学校官网:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://zzx.ouchn.edu.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://zzx.ouchn.edu.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E80cdi6WmowUOgxo3Z3cNotcnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、提交信息报名注册。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lc8AdAII2oWcyCxwZchcZLO0nlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、交学费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqWYdY2uKouSgwxyGOcc65kOn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、查询学籍,一般一个星期后可以查询到自己的学籍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKU8d0AkQoGYQ0xWOohcGmecnOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成人中专","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0766699498c40c99819b78de9ccdbcc","width":924},"text":"","id":"B8KsdgOMmoqIeMx4ovwcj38XnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、确定获得学籍后可以开始学习课程,然后参加考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HW04dgscIoQMYuxe6aDcm1aCnlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":509,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成人中专","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ff275f29405492e89de11f85cfdef8d","width":901},"text":"","id":"SOOudeSASoGqegxesDmc78etntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、配合老师学习、完成作业,即可申请毕业,毕业证书如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGiQdOMMUoQOQcxilqCcrGPFnZa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成人中专","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bf0fb3b82ef34e7eaa0b252ef57f4130","width":802},"text":"","id":"CEyKd4SAMoEGmAxcdhhc1uHanwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考中专","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Us4cd0EcUo4QGaxMHnrctMZunyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R2QodaO8aoAQ4qxC2iEcv3vmnLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、中华人民共和国公民,不受性别,年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制,均可按省教育考试院规定的时间和地点报名参加高等和教育自学考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0CdSiOIoIGimxWInEcxxG1nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、报考自考本科段的考生,报考与所学专业不同的本科,根据专业的不同需要加试相应的课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMsmdWuoCoqMqgxOioic5m5inyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、已公布停考的专业,仅限在籍考生按有关文件规定报考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N68WdKKiQoCeIWxE7yPcMcmjnsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对有特殊要求的专业,考生须按有关规定报考。考生办理本科毕业证时,必须上交国家承认的专科及以上学历证书原件,否则,不予办理本科毕业证书。专科在读的考生也可以报考本科,只是领本科毕业证的时候必须要有专科毕业证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgKUdQaSuom40UxsX83cdBM0n3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Asm2dokcooCyawxWUxCc8nsunbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、登录各地自考网上报名网站","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(新生需注册并填写相关资料,老生根据自己之前的账号进行登陆)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AucSdK4Quo8kCgxILgGcXLhYnGd"},{"typ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考,它有大自考(社会型考生)和小自考(应用型考生)两种类别。1981年经国务院批准创立,是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试,考生主要有两种学习方式,一是在高等院校举办的助学点学习或进入本校进行全日制学习(学生采用这种学习方式称为应用型考生),二是在社会举办的助学单位学习或自学(用这种学习方式的学生称为社会型考生)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVb4xDubZOSH9DtAJOqI8jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高等教育自学考试中社会型考生占75%,应用型考生占25%。含金量高,但是难度大,毕业率很低。需要的同学可以了解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpcxHiEUqjd6bI2FsSOY1Gb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考没有入学考试,只需要参加相应的课程考试,所有课程考试合格后,符合毕业条件即可申请大专毕业证书(下方是大自考和小自考通用的相关流程)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnelBkEEkpMJb4MRYMQ3Yz2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7XA8vxug2pbkeFUkKgiXkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律,国家承认学历的各类高、中等学校在校生以外的在职、从业人员和社会其他人员,身体健康,生活能自理,不影响所报专业学习。自考因为不受性别、年龄、民族、种族、学历、身体健康状况、居住地等限制,中专学历也可报考自考大专的(可不考虑户口在异地报名)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn58DLtdN7MDnmzTNA4cLttb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、报考需要的资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBTDKMGsYniEcsC8euzHRtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生需填写报名表;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni1BgBZxfsBgz09r30TqlXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"携带身份证及扫描件或省证复印件的正反面;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndgCCkKqvrUMiTAaWWs67hg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一张2寸免冠蓝色底片照片(电子版或本人收藏)。注:照片中的考生不能戴眼镜;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7RIaESy4A9SZMdu6BjXJyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"扫描或复印考生的最高学历证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXYbCSmPXuvVfMB9SmAaVHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、报名时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN7v2EZZSHAH0qoSsvBpztg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年成人高考考试时间为每年10月份,一般8、9月份即可网上报","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn382LLbYeljRXZjWiNIG1Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、自考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRON7bS8zockfknzwUTaHjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、去自考考试办公室咨询,了解基本政策、选定所学专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ugc8dK8SkoaqGSxARnrc20NEnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在自考办网站上报名;选择专业、任意选定首次考试的课程,然后缴费(以河北为例:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://zk.hebeea.edu.cn/HebzkWeb/index","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":")。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcQid8kSWoeKq4xOKPnccNfVnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":738,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学考试","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3864c4e7f4c4b0f9f31758c5e595d94","width":1299},"text":"","id":"JuQWdEW2io4KO8x64D2cPEZ2nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、去自考办指定的地方办理现场报名确认手续,采集照片,办理准考证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqIcdeKmgoUEIcxMRQJcCmtWn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"河北为例:河北自学考试准考证打印(领取)时间一般考前一周左右开始(部分地区需去指定点领取)。例如:2022年10月河北自考是10月23-25日举行,那么准考证一般就是从10月15日开始打印。(具体以考试院通知为准)。考生可登陆河北自考网(即报名网站),进入准考证打印入口。输入准考证号及密码,进入考生个人空间。按照提示打印即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaiGdoUCOoSW0yxecdOcA9eRnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在规定的时间内领取准考证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DemMdKgAYoMI6ux6uRjcZvu1nlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在指定的日子领取、查询个人考场、考点信息资料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KogydW6MMoIWIYxkVBzcHJydn8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在规定的日子、时间,带上指定的证件参加考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LSaCdwceYoYc2QxCRoZc3LSwnOk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、成绩查询:自考成绩查询在考后一个月左右,主要以省为单位查询考试成绩。例如:4月份参加自考,那么6月份左右就可登陆河北省教育考试院查询成绩;同理,10份参加自考,那么12月初开始就可以查询河北自考成绩,具体查询时间请根据官网公布为主。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UEiQdqO6WoAWiwxwrB4cnYYvnLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、自考毕业办理申请(河北为例):河北自考一年有两次申请毕业机会。大约在上半年7月上旬;下半年12月上旬,具体时间每年不同,参考当年的官方文件为准,只要满足院校要求的自考毕业条件,即可申请自考毕业,在线办理相关事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XE8kdQqsKoGeu4xSgGGcaYBMnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、备考内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzUYEYjdSd28hDPv3FgWCub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考内容一般是根据考生所选的专业决的定,不同的专业所学的知识不同,所对应的科目自考也不同,大致分为公共基础课、专业课、选修课,具体以报考专业的课程设置为准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9PmyFIcyZBIsMUlAWq3ZwM"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学考试","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48e3fdcf85c54a43aac5170af4853c1c","width":754},"text":"","id":"doxcnZXWc0MBE9uLczHV9lusURf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"公共课一般是:思想道德修养与法律基础、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论、高等数学(一)、英语(一)、大学语文等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp0oxZtK8jJ79A8x3dkn7xc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业课的每一个专业的科目设置,会根据专业知识、技能的不同培养要求而不同,这个主要是看报考学校的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxc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