1. kcb633齿轮泵
素描是一切绘画的基础,这是研究绘画艺术所必须经过的一个阶段。狭义上专指用于学习美术技巧、探索造型规律、培养专业习惯的绘画训练过程。
如何选择工具
素描是一种正式的艺术创作,以单色线条来表现直观世界中的事物,不同的笔触营造出不同的线条及横切关系和节奏、主动与被动的周围环境、平面、体积、色调、及质感。不同的作品则需要不同的工具语言来表述,才能更加体现画面的效果,作品才能成功。
干笔适宜作清晰的线条,水笔宜于表现平面;精美的笔触可用毛笔挥洒,而广阔的田野则可用铅笔或粉笔去勾勒。炭笔是两者都可兼用的。对工具的理解是完成好一幅作品的首要条件。
笔
铅笔
美术铅笔的铅芯有不同等级的软硬区别,硬的以"H"为代表,如:1H、2H、3H、4H等,前边数字越大,硬度越强,即色度越淡;软的以"B"为代表,如:1B、2B、3B、4B、5B、6B等,数字越大软度越强,色度越黑;学生用铅笔一般是HB形,软硬适中。对于初学绘画的可从HB到4B中选择三种类型就可以了。
推荐
辉柏嘉、施德楼、三菱、中华、马可、凯兰帝、老人头、得韵、马利、马培德
炭笔
炭笔的用法和铅笔相似,炭笔的色泽深黑,有较强的表现能力,是画素描的理想工具,用于画人物肖像尤佳,但画重了很难擦掉。
推荐
1、马利、MARCO/马可、库尔贝、高尔乐、中华、奥文、得韵Derwent、老人头、卢浮宫、德福龙
木炭条
木炭条是用树枝烧制而成,色泽较黑,质地松散,附着力较差,画完成后需喷固定液,否则极易掉色破坏效果。
推荐
米娅(MIYA)、马利(Marie's)、蒙玛特(Mont Marte)、青竹画材(CHINJOO)、尼奥尼(NYONI)、海特(Hite)、高尔乐(Kuelox)、卫庄、老人头(lotory)、睿识
炭精棒
炭精棒常见的有黑色和赭石色两种,质地较木炭条硬,附着力较强,可用可不用固定液。
推荐
海特索斯
纸
画素描通常在专用的素描纸上进行,选用素描纸时要注意纸质坚实、平整、耐磨、纹理细腻、不毛不皱、易于修改,如素描纸、铅画纸。太粗、太薄、太光滑的纸都不适合铅笔画素描。初学者使用的纸张大小以8开或4开为宜,16开大小的铜版纸和复印纸,则适合用钢笔、圆珠笔画素描。
素描纸的表面有明显的纹理,这样铅笔上色才会比较容易,另外,背面的纹理也不一样,背面的纹理要比正面纹理弱,所以应该在纸张的正面绘画。
辅助工具
画架
用来放置素描纸的架子。
画夹
宽边的大铁夹可用在画板上固定纸张。
胶带
胶带也是不错的固定纸张的工具,因为胶带宽度均匀,画完后将胶带去除会留下一条好看的白边
宽笔刷
用起来超级方便的清扫工具,画面上的橡皮屑较多的时候,用它清除就不会弄花画了。
铅笔延长器
铅笔用短了之后都会很苦恼,用的时候不方便,扔了又觉得可惜。将笔的一头放入延长器中,画笔瞬间就变长了。是非常不错的节省工具。
绘画常识
想要学素描,必须要了解一些知识,具体的如下几个方面:
一点透视
最常用到的就是一点透视,因为一点透视只有一个消失点(灭点)所以也叫:平行透视。
凡大小相等的物体愈远,其形愈小,以至于最后消失于一点,这点称为消失点。根据消失点的不同位置,能观察到的面也不同。当消失点在物体外侧时,可看到2个面,在物体上方时能看到3个面,在物体内侧时只能看到一个,如果物体正面是空的,则看到的是物体的内部结构。
不论画什么物体都可以归纳、概括在一个立方体或者多个立方体中,只要有一个面是与画面平行的,就可以利用一点透视(平行透视)来作画。一点透视合适画小的物体,透视变化不大,但是画的时候一定要体现出来。
站在宽广的平地上向前看,远方天地的交界线,称为地平线,地平线是处理透视图形的重要依据。平视时地平线和视平线重合,地平线就是视平线;俯视时,地平线在视平线的上方。
位置在画者右方的景物,看见它的左侧。位置在画者左方的景物,看见它的右侧。
凡在视平线以上的景物,愈远在画纸上的位置愈低。视平线以下的景物,愈远在画纸上的位置愈高。
有了以上这些绘画透视知识如果掌握并且运用到绘画中就不会在画中犯常识性的错误,而且构图会合理,符合视觉欣赏的美感。
两点透视
物体有一组垂直线与画面平行,其他两组线均与画面成一定角度,而每组有一个消失点,共有两个消失点,称为两点透视。
两点透视(成交透视)
两点透视图画面效果比较自由、活泼,能比较真实地反映空间,可以反映建筑物的正侧两面,容易表现出体积感。另外,两点透视加上较强的明暗对比,物体体感会更强。
认识明暗
明暗产生的原因:有光源(不论是自然光源、人工光源)照射,才会产生明暗;光源直射处(向光)是明亮部,照射不到之处(背光)是黑暗部,反射光所形成的是中间灰色部分。没有光,我们的眼睛将看不到任何东西。
利用铅笔表现明暗的方法:
铅笔直立地以尖端来画时,画出来的线较明了而坚实;铅笔斜侧起来以尖端的腹部来画时,笔触及线条都比较模糊而柔弱,笔触的方向要整理才不致混乱。
铅笔画使用橡皮擦注意事项:
初学画一笔不满意时,就马上用橡皮擦去了,第二次画得不对时又再擦去,这是最不好的习惯。一则容易伤害画纸使纸张留下疤痕,再则画时就越画越无把握了,所以应极力避免。
当第一笔画不对时,尽可再画上第二笔,如此画时就有一个标准,容易改正,等浓淡明暗一切都画好之后,再把不用之处的铅笔线,用橡皮轻轻擦去,这样整幅画面就清楚可爱多了。
画面上的线痕通常到最后都会被暗的部份遮没了,把露出的部份擦去较为省力。同时不用的线痕,往往无形中成为主体的衬托物,所以不擦去无害于画面,有时反而收到无形的效果,这是我们不可不注意的地方。
空间感
在绘画中依照几何透视和空间透视的原理,描绘出物体之间的远近、层次、穿插等关系,使之在平面的绘画上传达出有深度的立体的空间感觉。
前面的物体不要画到后面去了也不要把后面的物体画到前面了,合理的安排他们的位置。让整个画面有一个前大后小,前实后虚。上实下虛的空间效果。总之就是画面的层次感明确。
入门
画素描之前要充分做好各种线条的练习,还要做线条的由浅入深、由深到浅的成组练习。经过构图、轮廓、大形深入刻画到整体调整等不同的作画环节,这个作画的过程体现从整体到局部到整体的观察过程。如果没有这种正确的作画程序,就不能保证画面的准确、深入与完整。
素描步骤
画前要观察研究物体的基本形状,看它的受光方向,结构造型,形成的立体效果,然后用直线勾出它的大体轮廓,再依照光源,确定物体的受光(淡面)、侧光(灰面)、遮光(深面)三大部分。最后在这些面与面之间加上衔接的层次,使它自然、圆润起来,直到表现出质感为止。 素描画好后要对描绘的物体进行统筹和完善加工。
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE41167Vm/?p=1&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d这个视频讲的是受光的技巧,比较浅显易懂,有助于进一步理解。
构图
构图是每一个学习绘画的人所必须要掌握的一项基本能力,从美得感受出发,让观赏者感受到美、舒服。各部份的一种配置法,依照经过设计的格式,一致的比例,或重复的体系去安排。一般情况下在绘画中构图讲究天小地大、左右均衡;各物体大小适中,整体完整,不可过小,亦不可过大。
五种方法
1、三角形构图,素描静物中最常用到的。
三角形构图是最常见的和最稳定的构图形式,静物分成三组放在三个顶点上。此类构图画面稳定、主体突出、层次明确、错落有致,适合静物数量较少的组合。
三角形的三条边是由不同方向的直线合拢而成,而不同的线条组成不同形式的三角形,产生不同的趋势和变化。如果你坐在静物正面中间位置,可能会更多采用三角形构图。
2、C形构图
“C”形构图,画面动感程度优于其他形式的构图。
这种构图方式使画面具有流动性,更容易表现较大空问的静物组合。“C”形有三个点,主体物往往在中间点的位置.前面的点往往是第一次要物体的摆放位置,最后面的点帮助你加强画而空间层次的推移。
3、S形构图
"S”具有曲线的优点,优美而富有活力和韵味,所以“S“形构图给人一种美的享受,而且画面显得生动、活泼。读者的视线随着"S”形向纵深移动,可有力地表现其场景的空间感和深度感。在 "S”形构图中,通常会缩短 "S”的上部,拉长 "S”的下部,以形成“上紧下松”的构图关系。
4、圆形构图
圆形构图就是让静物在画面中围成一个圆圈。圆形构图在视觉上给人以旋转、运动和收缩的审美效果。
当圆形被拉长时,就会变成椭圆形。椭圆形构图大都采用宽大于高的横幅形式,它不仅有静态效果,也会产生动态效果,同时还具有较为明显的整体感。
5、水平式构图
水平式构图的物体不能放在画面正中,应当处于一个偏上或者偏下的位置。水平式构图纵向上的空间层次较少,为了让画面丰富,各个物体要在形状、大小、高矮颜色等因素上形成对比,使画面安定、平和,可以增强画面的稳定感。同时还要安排好位置,形成前后的空间层次。
文字讲解不能很直观地展现,可配合视频讲解,进一步理解怎么构图https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14x411R75w/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d
轮廓
素描轮廓线是指物体外部和内部形状对线条,描述前进或后退的形状之变化方面的一条断续线或连续线。也指物体对形,没有轮廓线就没有"形” 。
一般来说轮廓包括外轮廓和内轮廓,两者相互依存,就是说外轮廓画错了,内轮廓也必然跟着错,内轮廓错了也会影响外轮廓的准确。在实践中存在的问题是容易把二者分开来观察,分开来画,分开来检查,必须两者结合起来观察并结合起来画才对。要知道轮廓绝非指简单的物体的外框,要内外兼顾方可画准。
轮廓就是形状,画画的第一步是画形状。形状图对了,就顺利了。越画越难受。勾勒轮廓的暗部可以简单处理,勾勒轮廓的同时可以详细画明面。由于形状的透视变化,尤其是轮廓,一分钟宽度等于几英寸宽度,因为边缘是立体形状。当一个同样宽度的面转向后方时,面的长度会越来越窄,直至消失。
如果外轮廓和内轮廓的基本比例和位置不正确,包含所有细节的形状也会是错误的。所以大纲的确定要严格、严格、细致。 严谨谨慎不是要求你谨小慎微,而是要求你胆大心细。只有大胆细致的书写,勾勒出轮廓,才能知道这幅画的对错。我们要敢于肯定,也要敢于否定和纠正错误。
要想画出正确的轮廓,必须对物体的形象有正确的认识和观察。观察轮廓也是专业训练不可缺少的阶段。一种不仔细观察研究对象,就无法在反复修正的过程中提高识别能力,也无法培养敏锐的视力,理解简单形式的复杂性。
进一步学习可以观看视频讲解,可巩固一些知识点https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1MT4y1R7ZT/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d
排线
排线是素描最基本的语言元素,在素描中丰富的色调变化是经过许多次的线条叠加而形成的,这其中线条的走向与角度尤其需要注意。画好素描排线就要有一个正确的握笔姿势。
正确的握笔姿势,可以分为两种:持棒式和握笔式
持棒式:
用拇指、食指和中指,三指拿笔与手掌下,如上图,中指起到辅助作用。用拇指左右摆动,在画面形成规则的接近平行的一排线。在用持棒式方法的时候,笔和画面大约在35度角左右就差不多,手和手腕不要接触画面,如果难掌握,可以用小指做支撑点,也可以用手腕自然的上下画出线条。
握笔式:
这种方法就是平时的写字姿势,如上图,这种的握笔方法可以用在面积小的暗面,或者在单体塑造的时候,这种方法用的很多,不像持棒式是在面积大,握笔式很容易掌握,就像写字一样画线条。
若干组排线最好不要沿同一方向展开,因为沿同一方向或缺乏方向变化的十字形(夹直角)都将导致画面出现板滞和类似平涂的光赋效果。
用一组组的线排开,颜色深浅不同,表现出明暗关系。当我们画苹果时,在背光处铺出一组调子,就是画的暗面。
线只是用来表现明暗变化,以此来塑造物体体积,表现空间的一种手段。无论怎么排线,只要画出效果就可以,不拘泥于各种形式。各种线的画法会产生不同的效果,所以在画不同的画时我们可以用不同的排线方法。
苹果的画法视频已经讲了很多,感兴趣可以看看https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ct411Q7RE/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d
控制明暗的逐渐变化以创造实体形式的错觉效果,使物体有三度空间的特质。在深面与灰面上先铺上一片均匀的线条,使受光面暂时空出,这样就是用大块大面来表现物体,然后将各个块面中细部,也同样依照受光、侧光、遮光分成小块、小面来处理。还要注意小块、小面的明暗,使它们服从大面的统一调子,而大面又必须服从于整体。https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zh41147Dk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d这个视频讲的是五种线条的画法,实践与理论相结合。
深度学习
速写
速写一般不拘泥于局部的形似,而常以形写神,表达方式简练,对专业创作、设计草图和快速表现都有积极的意义。速写的高度提炼与时间较长、较深入地练习是相辅相成互相促进的,速写画得多,在复杂的素描写生开始阶段也会更快地把握构图和造型。
以素描作画相对的时间为依据,短至数分钟长则半小时左右都可算是速写,因速写的基本特征是简练而快速地写生,因此是画者的第一印象。
对结构理解的深入扎实的素描基本功,在速写中也会体现出来。经常大量的速写训练,可以最有效地培养敏锐的观察力和艺术的概括能力,以及提高快速高效的表现技能。
速写是一种非常便捷的素描方式,其常见题材有风景速写、人物速写、动物速写等。
构图
构图的重要性,大家都知道,单个动作的构图比较简单,原则上宁上勿下。动作朝左,构图偏右即可。双人组合要注意两个动作的主次对比和相互谐调,首先比例要一致,站立的动作和坐着的动作一样高是不行的。场景组合难度较大,透视是最需要注意的,前大后小的原理一定牢记。
人物
人体躯干在衣服的包裹下,无论是厚衣服还是薄衣服,都是紧贴人体的躯干形体。
从衣领开始描绘,形体外轮廓与运动所产生的褶皱相结合刻画。注意海条线条的粗细、深浅、长短变化。
紧接上一步,调整画面的素描关系,可以上一些调子来拉开画面的关系,注意调子的轻重。
注意构图,比例,动态块的侧锋勾画出对象的大体形块。起形要概括,快速,不要在意那么多细节。
可以先把头部深入出来,然后再推出全身。但是要注意五官要画得精致准确,做到一气呵成,不然容易影响后面。
较常用的步骤:五官虚带,定出位置和大小,快速把整个人物画出,抓住大的框架形状和此较明显的穿插关系。先深入五官,手脚与其他最后深入。优点:即使画面随时停下也可以保持画面完整。不会有没有画完的感觉。难点:要整体观察把握,对于穿插比较理解。
坐姿一般选在正侧和四分之三角度比较容易表现,要注意人物的整体动态走势与整个人的比例关系,不要把上短和把腿画的过长。
快速勾出整个人的框架形(如头、胸腔、胯部、四肢,手脚)要肯定整体,可以略带穿插关系,不需要画多。时刻整体地去观察,不能陷入局部。
完善细节:画出头手脚具体形象,并增加灰层次,同时调整衣纹关系,加入裁剪线等装饰。
深入画面:用侧锋带出灰面,增加胸腔,盆腔,四肢的体积感。调整画面主次关系,注意前后胳膊,腿的强弱关系。
默写
默写是脱离了写生对象,完全凭着自己的记忆和理解来把握画面的,在素描的学习中适当地配合默写训练,有助于增强视觉形象的记忆能力,同时又可以训练对画面图形的创造性思维和表现能力,有利于加深写生中对素描知识的理解。其实默写和速写也有着密切的关系,在速写中不可能看一眼画一笔,很多是靠对写生对象的理解和记忆来完成的。
掌握头部解剖
在没有模特或具体的作画对象时,画者只能通过记忆或平时头像写生的经验来完成对头像的默写。内外部形体结构的把握能力,以及对素描技法的合理运用和表现能力。在平时的训练中要着重理解头部骨骼的构造、熟悉头骨各部位的名称及正确位置,做到没有参照对象也熊熟练正确地画出头部各部位的位實及解剖关系。
头像写生训练
平时要积累大量的人物头像写生的作画经验,在人物头像写生训练中,要有针对性地选择写生对象。如选择考试中经常出现的男青年或女青年模特进行写生训练,也适当选择一些老年模特写生,有备无患。
临摹加强记忆
临摹是学习头像写生的最好办法,也是提高素描头像造型能力的有效途径之一。通过临摹,学习他人的经验和技法,真切地体会画者的感受和意图,领会作品的精神所在。这样既节省时间又事半功倍。临摹还能提高眼睛的准确观察力及眼与手的配合能力。
静物作画技巧
素描所表达的是形体与空间不外乎黑、白、灰三字,一幅素描起码应该具备三个方面的成功:一是形体结构准确,二是黑、白、灰大层次分明,三是中心焦点突出。
中心焦点是有视觉习惯形成的,所谓焦点,在客观上应该是在结构中最有特征、又最能展示形体与空间部位的。常位于画幅前景接近中心的部位,是中心也是重心。画素描就应有点偏心,如果平均用力不仅破坏了整体感,也违背了视觉的真实。
轮廓线(包括一些局部轮廓线)只是物体的某些面在转移时被缩小了形象,用轮廓线来认识世界不应是初习素描者的课题,而先要学习用立体的观念来研究世界。
这条线的表现力是不容忽视的,因为物体表面有丰富的起伏向纵深转折时又与空间组成各种关系,它时浓时淡,宽窄虚实,变化无穷,不单单只是一条“线”。
第一是结构,第二才是光,黑白则是它的附属物。大家要学会借助黑白来认识形体结构,但有时黑白也会歪曲形体结构的原来面貌。
画素描就是找区别,大区别就是“大关系”,凡是大关系都具有整体性的分量,它容纳并制约着所有局部,因而它是最重要的。小区别就是“小关系”,就是指处于同一色调中的轻微差异。相对于整体来说,它们只能被称之为“局部”。它们以一定的比例或层次关系组织起来并充实着整体。
没有局部,“整体”便是空的,而如果没有整体的制约,“局部”就成为散乱无序,所以它们是相辅相成辨证统一的。
结构的透视变形色调的黑白相称,对边线的虚实处理,三者共同担负着表现空间与体积的任务。
线和线条技法
素描的要素是线,但是线在实质上却是不存在的,它只代表物体、颜色和平面的边界,用来作为物体的幻觉表现。直到近代,线才被人们认为是形式的自发要素,并且独立于被描绘的物体之外。用线条来组成物体的形象,并且描绘于平面之上,藉由线条形式引起观者的联想。
例如两条线相交所构成的角形,可以被认为是某平面的边界;另外加上第三条线可以在画面上造成立体感。弧形的线条可以象征拱顶,交会聚集的线条可表现深度。人们可以从线条的变化当中,得到可以领会的形象。
用线条区分立体与平面,至于色彩明暗是为了加强和厘清整体与部分的关系。运用线条的开始,消失和中断来画出边界,并且形成平面,也可使色彩至边界而上。
线条的粗细能表现物体的变化,甚至光和影也可用线条的笔触变化表现出来,还需要平面技法的辅助。平面技法在使用炭粉笔时,在明暗对照上可用擦笔法。素描也可用多色画笔作为基本材料,用来加强素描效果以及素描的艺术性。
素描的要素是线,但是线在实质上却是不存在的,它只代表物体、颜色和平面的边界,用来作为物体的幻觉表现。直到近代,线才被人们认为是形式的自发要素,并且独立于被描绘的物体之外。
透过线条手段,单纯的轮廓勾勒可以发展成精致的素描,这个视频讲的比较清楚https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=2187580955371434233
用线条来组成物体的形象
两条线相交所构成的角形,可以被认为是某平面的边界;另外加上第三条线可以在画面上造成立体感。弧形的线条可以象征拱顶,交会聚集的线条可表现深度。透过线条的手段,单纯的轮廓勾勒可以发展成精致的素描。
用线条区分立体与平面
在素描中可以用线条区分立体与平面,至于色彩明暗是为了加强和分清整体与部分的关系。运用线条的开始,消失和中断来画出边界,并且形成平面,也可使色彩至边界而上。线条的粗细能表现物体的变化,甚至光和影也可用线条的笔触变化表现出来。
平面技法的辅助
素描的线条技法还需要平面技法的辅助。平面技法在使用炭粉笔时,在明暗对照上可用擦笔法。
毛笔画法的使用
更重要的是使用毛笔画法,因为毛笔能发挥笔触的宽度和笔调的强度并且能增加空间感和立体感。
艺术性的加强
素描也可用多色画笔作为基本材料,用来加强素描效果以及素描的艺术性。
明暗
明暗交界线是素描中灰面与暗面的交界,虽然名字是明暗交界“线”,但是它是由“面”组成的,由于光线以及静物本身形体的变化,明暗交界线也会有非常丰富的变化。
有一些静物因为形体会有很多明暗交界线,所以我们找到这些明暗交界线之后统一暗部,然后这些明暗交界线的色调也要做一个区分,靠近光源的颜色稍微要亮一些。
结合视频讲解可以明白明暗的运用手法https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14m4y1978u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d
推荐书籍
《素描风暴》
《素描的诀窍》
《像艺术家一样思考》
《伯里曼人体结构绘画教学》
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Marte)、青竹画材(CHINJOO)、尼奥尼(NYONI)、海特(Hite)、高尔乐(Kuelox)、卫庄、老人头(lotory)、睿识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeYsd44eYoqm2ixCWLkckt7Hnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炭精棒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FsCWdWWE8oceKCxa2VWc8GFCnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炭精棒常见的有黑色和赭石色两种,质地较木炭条硬,附着力较强,可用可不用固定液。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VScSd4CCuoQaIkxPWdpcnF3xngv"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":519,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炭精棒","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94651b89ef034352a732711bb9a7e66b","width":493},"text":"","id":"S864dSwMWoWiiwxGULncMzBEnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIa6dU0o2o0W2AxEnhscQYSbn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"海特索斯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pcq2dC0C2o4Y8IxqKoacHPHAnNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOIudGsuqoUMmSxMlYqcQJg2nJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画素描通常在专用的素描纸上进行,选用素描纸时要注意纸质坚实、平整、耐磨、纹理细腻、不毛不皱、易于修改,如素描纸、铅画纸。太粗、太薄、太光滑的纸都不适合铅笔画素描。初学者使用的纸张大小以8开或4开为宜,16开大小的铜版纸和复印纸,则适合用钢笔、圆珠笔画素描。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AaIedcMCEoyGcexYdKPcBjkinMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5cdd242676eb49eab57e63ae38c633aa","width":756},"text":"","id":"HigAdcwK2oSKkix6OhVcFAsMn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描纸的表面有明显的纹理,这样铅笔上色才会比较容易,另外,背面的纹理也不一样,背面的纹理要比正面纹理弱,所以应该在纸张的正面绘画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eKdI80GoymiyxmwuEcXO5BnYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅助工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BEGqd4megoGeiox6Z9Kci82UnWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"画架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKoKdQgokoI8muxu4tGcezJZnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用来放置素描纸的架子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwkSdySC0oQm6CxWC6Ccf2BnnFg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":494,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"画架","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ef98758bfe348df8d008f8fdaf7efaa","width":527},"text":"","id":"NO8idemqWoAYqUxfZnWcSPHMnd2"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"画夹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKwCduUqioMGuAxq86gc2sZTnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"宽边的大铁夹可用在画板上固定纸张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIw8dUgUiogKeQxwl0tcsb5tnNd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"画夹","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26a1c9377b6c42df9629880fe2eaa784","width":431},"text":"","id":"Jmq4dWsYeoEWEcxKm1ac48fAn4b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胶带","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0qsdUUa0ogwsIx4N5gclbMgnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胶带也是不错的固定纸张的工具,因为胶带宽度均匀,画完后将胶带去除会留下一条好看的白边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOYdy2aGoysC2xGSj0cL3TDnub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胶带","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdf8465d2fef4fa09339058e956d479b","width":640},"text":"","id":"RogqdQuaOo8CeCxoTzxc32W3nyd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"宽笔刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pi8SdKOSYomEEyxi8wZcY5dznyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用起来超级方便的清扫工具,画面上的橡皮屑较多的时候,用它清除就不会弄花画了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYe2deOe4oW2ICxk5KPcDzaEnFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":177,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"宽笔刷","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f14e067e832c4531a9b474ed49afbff0","width":422},"text":"","id":"CaY2dSW4ioO44ixOuo3cS4j6n3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔延长器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmcMdYU4eo4QaMxKgkCc9uJrnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔用短了之后都会很苦恼,用的时候不方便,扔了又觉得可惜。将笔的一头放入延长器中,画笔瞬间就变长了。是非常不错的节省工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IsuAdkySEoU4kWx4ALQcdzTgnbe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":558,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔延长器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e729a7fffe8449c4a5562b048af02ab2","width":580},"text":"","id":"VooUd0oiMo88Yux2frpcLqPbnUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘画常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY26dSsayoC8O4x4LmWcOcJAnwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要学素描,必须要了解一些知识,具体的如下","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"几个方面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyYmdaSGIogUAIx0KdLcW3ljnvc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GyCmdomq6oo4iYxiMrkcZrAznah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最常用到的就是一点透视,因为一点透视只有一个消失点(灭点)所以也叫:平行透视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8Cdu88KoYImexyYAJc4ASYnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凡大小相等的物体愈远,其形愈小,以至于最后消失于一点,这点称为消失点。根据消失点的不同位置,能观察到的面也不同。当消失点在物体外侧时,可看到2个面,在物体上方时能看到3个面,在物体内侧时只能看到一个,如果物体正面是空的,则看到的是物体的内部结构。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8OOd68CKo4S8Kxes2dcjLtXn0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":243,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae757ae854cb4e8395ceb24d81a519ff","width":640},"text":"","id":"JgwAdMcEQosG8axMNEGcXvSpn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不论画什么物体都可以归纳、概括在一个立方体或者多个立方体中,只要有一个面是与画面平行的,就可以利用一点透视(平行透视)来作画。一点透视合适画小的物体,透视变化不大,但是画的时候一定要体现出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiUgdy0W0o08g8xUDnVc3uAxnGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15e01a6d0261436baed631ea1cf279b5","width":550},"text":"","id":"EoOqdWCOcoMoYKxg2ductG8fndR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站在宽广的平地上向前看,远方天地的交界线,称为地平线,地平线是处理透视图形的重要依据。平视时地平线和视平线重合,地平线就是视平线;俯视时,地平线在视平线的上方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZassdUYqaoyWkQxYfmQc3CsSn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"位置在画者右方的景物,看见它的左侧。位置在画者左方的景物,看见它的右侧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOkSdGs6go0qY6xodNRcbXPynOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凡在视平线以上的景物,愈远在画纸上的位置愈低。视平线以下的景物,愈远在画纸上的位置愈高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaqedeiMKoC6Caxo15Dc2D2onqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有了以上这些绘画透视知识如果掌握并且运用到绘画中就不会在画中犯常识性的错误,而且构图会合理,符合视觉欣赏的美感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EeI2dWwW0o064oxkLWfcN5Gkngd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7e1a9fc4fc4321808997786ce1e582","width":726},"text":"","id":"UAGSdOgoqoCKgCx2fhFcYVeenBd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAuSdEIseoOK6Ixg3Agcedpwnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"物体有一组垂直线与画面平行,其他两组线均与画面成一定角度,而每组有一个消失点,共有两个消失点,称为两点透视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSyud0gIyoUuO2xeYORcnWdznde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视(成交透视)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWyAdyIoKocAyExQV7XcmMIxn8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8df8580eb464ca882e696e2fb7b8c84","width":690},"text":"","id":"NkcCdyCGgoOwY8x0GH3cowiknqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQCOdUo22oIA0Sx4ee3c5Q2UnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视图画面效果比较自由、活泼,能比较真实地反映空间,可以反映建筑物的正侧两面,容易表现出体积感。另外,两点透视加上较强的明暗对比,物体体感会更强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmQcdKmOyogEwexecwzcVw86n1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1710906bb838478a81867239fdac3212","width":500},"text":"","id":"M4Mkd48cQo6acoxWS0NcV29GnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识明暗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQWcdgoaCouy68xW6pPcXPhmnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗产生的原因:有光源(不论是自然光源、人工光源)照射,才会产生明暗;光源直射处(向光)是明亮部,照射不到之处(背光)是黑暗部,反射光所形成的是中间灰色部分。没有光,我们的眼睛将看不到任何东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B8W0dUosOo0Iq2x0SCOcf1Xqntc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识明暗","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8675ebfaf5d14cfba70c5a9b6ee5d11a","width":418},"text":"","id":"DS0OdKwi4oug0CxWGugcKAlCnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"利用铅笔表现明暗的方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gse6dOiYuoEka6x2V6OcIhfynWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔直立地以尖端来画时,画出来的线较明了而坚实;铅笔斜侧起来以尖端的腹部来画时,笔触及线条都比较模糊而柔弱,笔触的方向要整理才不致混乱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQMuduWGAoA26qxWaSMcSblKnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"铅笔画使用橡皮擦注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NeY0d2OwMoCK2Gx0CxVcluOonne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学画一笔不满意时,就马上用橡皮擦去了,第二次画得不对时又再擦去,这是最不好的习惯。一则容易伤害画纸使纸张留下疤痕,再则画时就越画越无把握了,所以应极力避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IW6ydaWeGomsoyx2VfccPFZKnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当第一笔画不对时,尽可再画上第二笔,如此画时就有一个标准,容易改正,等浓淡明暗一切都画好之后,再把不用之处的铅笔线,用橡皮轻轻擦去,这样整幅画面就清楚可爱多了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqUKd4usAouMuqx6joBcmQB1n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画面上的线痕通常到最后都会被暗的部份遮没了,把露出的部份擦去较为省力。同时不用的线痕,往往无形中成为主体的衬托物,所以不擦去无害于画面,有时反而收到无形的效果,这是我们不可不注意的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NcYOdM8aYo6CIixmYIZcnfXUnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空间感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKmudsougoiMA8xshTJcq04wnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在绘画中依照几何透视和空间透视的原理,描绘出物体之间的远近、层次、穿插等关系,使之在平面的绘画上传达出有深度的立体的空间感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoSUdUuwMoqSaWxCAcocEcmVnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面的物体不要画到后面去了也不要把后面的物体画到前面了,合理的安排他们的位置。让整个画面有一个前大后小,前实后虚。上实下虛的空间效果。总之就是画面的层次感明确。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig2CducEAoy8SKx2Qikc8lpFn6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空间感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84942d80d86748bb9f7eb37c9bfcea43","width":760},"text":"","id":"Ui4kdgkkwok2euxs7n9cSb2VnOd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8oOdyS8oow0C6x0UqDc7bgOnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画素描之前要充分做好各种线条的练习,还要做线条的由浅入深、由深到浅的成组练习。经过构图、轮廓、大形深入刻画到整体调整等不同的作画环节,这个作画的过程体现从整体到局部到整体的观察过程。如果没有这种正确的作画程序,就不能保证画面的准确、深入与完整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AA2cd8M0EoseMyxYTaTcwmOAnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GuSQdwo26ooYGcxojXKcWKrVnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画前要观察研究物体的基本形状,看它的受光方向,结构造型,形成的立体效果,然后用直线勾出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"它","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的大体轮廓,再依照光源,确定物体的受光(淡面)、侧光(灰面)、遮光(深面)三大部分。最后在这些面与面之间加上衔接的层次,使它自然、圆润起来,直到表现出质感为止。 素描画好后要对描绘的物体进行统筹和完善加工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MaiqdQuiYoeUskxYHufcdbZTnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE41167Vm/?p=1\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mE41167Vm/?p=1\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这个视频讲的是受光的技巧,比较浅显易懂","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",有助于进一步理解","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0AYdaEMyoWMYkxKg47c0EGfnKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqkCdc2Eeom44ux8ffacUnfLnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"构图是每一个学习绘画的人所必须要掌握的一项基本能力,从美得感受出发,让观赏者感受到美、舒服。各部份的一种配置法,依照经过设计的格式,一致的比例,或重复的体系去安排。一般情况下在绘画中构图讲究天小地大、左右均衡;各物体大小适中,整体完整,不可过小,亦不可过大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4gWdaAAsooCycxwhyXcKwO0nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"五种方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWuodeo6Co2eGUxigRGczcwYnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、三角形构图,素描静物中最常用到的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGcYdUiG2oyk0wx0wHKcKUtzn79"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59023b58506d4e79bc03cc213714f659","width":596},"text":"","id":"NMoOdQSWwooQoAxcZ1UcnHninnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三角形构图是最常见的和最稳定的构图形式,静物分成三组放在三个顶点上。此类构图画面稳定、主体突出、层次明确、错落有致,适合静物数量较少的组合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGcId2OAwoYu8qxsp9ecygdmnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三角形的三条边是由不同方向的直线合拢而成,而不同的线条组成不同形式的三角形,产生不同的趋势和变化。如果你坐在静物正面中间位置,可能会更多采用三角形构图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQCAdyw6Uo0WAuxi08dcR5Lwnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、C形构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KCgqdQUEKowoG6xkZDjcP5nLnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0eYdgiQKoYcC0xafb3cJm96ney"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":646,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f207066382a401cafb725e32afcef67","width":498},"text":"","id":"U00CdcikSoMKy2xGqgFcCVEmnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I24qdCkQyogIOoxhQdLcsTuynop"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“C”形构图,画面动感程度优于其他形式的构图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKMCdcKwAo2Uy0xoPiuc2wN9nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种构图方式使画面具有流动性,更容易表现较大空问的静物组合。“C”形有三个点,主体物往往在中间点的位置.前面的点往往是第一次要物体的摆放位置,最后面的点帮助你加强画而空间层次的推移。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6CadiM2aoQ0KuxgtEbcwLsqnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、S形构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeImd4uKAoIckux6FyuclZQnnvc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":638,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c1b7736397048a3b5f9bdc9b4d43115","width":499},"text":"","id":"NqO8dsOmAowmgoxegsbcfxP1nxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\"S”具有曲线的优点,优美而富有活力和韵味,所以“S“形构图给人一种美的享受,而且画面显得生动、活泼。读者的视线随着\"S”形向纵深移动,可有力地表现其场景的空间感和深度感。在 \"S”形构图中,通常会缩短 \"S”的上部,拉长 \"S”的下部,以形成“上紧下松”的构图关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUkadCasGoOs8axIhteci8eAnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、圆形构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmuudOkMAoIO6Yxq1RDcDC6An7R"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":420,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b27a2fd424240fab4fa56aede4c6bfb","width":600},"text":"","id":"P0iIdMCWkoe66GxyCItcmCc1nNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圆形构图就是让静物在画面中围成一个圆圈。圆形构图在视觉上给人以旋转、运动和收缩的审美效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4QQdy2u4oSCioxEXlycSSBunMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当圆形被拉长时,就会变成椭圆形。椭圆形构图大都采用宽大于高的横幅形式,它不仅有静态效果,也会产生动态效果,同时还具有较为明显的整体感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UyWedCQ4moOmGOxQnZ9cGXA4nPz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、水平式构图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZOsId8k2mosOwwxekVacO4wvnS2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":435,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"构图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c135d605279c488ebc6f2f360cc0d4bc","width":595},"text":"","id":"Cc6cdkq4QoEs0CxQh98cIsI1noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水平式构图的物体不能放在画面正中,应当处于一个偏上或者偏下的位置。水平式构图纵向上的空间层次较少,为了让画面丰富,各个物体要在形状、大小、高矮颜色等因素上形成对比,使画面安定、平和,可以增强画面的稳定感。同时还要安排好位置,形成前后的空间层次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M664dyokgogOQAxcbMbcuf1on7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文字讲解不能很直观地展现,可配合","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"视频讲解","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",进一步理解","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"怎么构图","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14x411R75w/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14x411R75w/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOSKdA6YgoAWeqx0u9zcj6P6nvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮廓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSMOdAue6o0ao4x2ZYPcTgufnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描轮廓线是指物体外部和内部形状对线条,描述前进或后退的形状之变化方面的一条断续线或连续线。也指物体对形,没有轮廓线就没有\"形” 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaMMdWaQOoaWUmxY1m8cjrwlngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般来说轮廓包括外轮廓和内轮廓,两者相互依存,就是说外轮廓画错了,内轮廓也必然跟着错,内轮廓错了也会影响外轮廓的准确。在实践中存在的问题是容易把二者分开来观察,分开来画,分开来检查,必须两者结合起来观察并结合起来画才对。要知道轮廓绝非指简单的物体的外框,要内外兼顾方可画准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiGwdiwsEocCqixkTHKchaNZnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮廓就是形状,画画的第一步是画形状。形状图对了,就顺利了。越画越难受。勾勒轮廓的暗部可以简单处理,勾勒轮廓的同时可以详细画明面。由于形状的透视变化,尤其是轮廓,一分钟宽度等于几英寸宽度,因为边缘是立体形状。当一个同样宽度的面转向后方时,面的长度会越来越窄,直至消失。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UyyEd6wumoosE6x2b2Yca6finDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果外轮廓和内轮廓的基本比例和位置不正确,包含所有细节的形状也会是错误的。所以大纲的确定要严格、严格、细致。 严谨谨慎不是要求你谨小慎微,而是要求你胆大心细。只有大胆细致的书写,勾勒出轮廓,才能知道这幅画的对错。我们要敢于肯定,也要敢于否定和纠正错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GuGYdkcE0oEeasxSGDHcdlyinPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要想画出正确的轮廓,必须对物体的形象有正确的认识和观察。观察轮廓也是专业训练不可缺少的阶段。一种不仔细观察研究对象,就无法在反复修正的过程中提高识别能力,也无法培养敏锐的视力,理解简单形式的复杂性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQqWdIUgyocQqAx2igIc4QRMnab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进一步学习可以观看视频讲解,可巩固一些知识点","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1MT4y1R7ZT/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1MT4y1R7ZT/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0oEduSUSo2sGcxUcuncdjYGncb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XEqOdgooKo4aMixIxtHctn6fnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排线是素描最基本的语言元素,在素描中丰富的色调变化是经过许多次的线条叠加而形成的,这其中线条的走向与角度尤其需要注意。画好素描排线就要有一个正确的握笔姿势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QksEdiSaOoa48sxi4kncZNOnn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的握笔姿势,可以分为两种:持棒式和握笔式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BICGdSS0MoayEExgpYocXhRGn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"持棒式:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P2ysd4oyGo0gmwxw1d6cgTcEnHd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":325,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18b939712e6f4d15821d1a3d973c0f3f","width":485},"text":"","id":"AMUgdy2GcoEmAcxSkW5cZ3t9nHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用拇指、食指和中指,三指拿笔与手掌下,如上图,中指起到辅助作用。用拇指左右摆动,在画面形成规则的接近平行的一排线。在用持棒式方法的时候,笔和画面大约在35度角左右就差不多,手和手腕不要接触画面,如果难掌握,可以用小指做支撑点,也可以用手腕自然的上下画出线条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKUOdU0uSosoC4x3ZvrcmVuXnL9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔式:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VoMYd0WAEo6u4ixELITcLwZCn9b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":326,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c7e7934451774ccca552f5048dc831c3","width":481},"text":"","id":"AiCmdeWeOou8m0xu22KcoLr2nDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种方法就是平时的写字姿势,如上图,这种的握笔方法可以用在面积小的暗面,或者在单体塑造的时候,这种方法用的很多,不像持棒式是在面积大,握笔式很容易掌握,就像写字一样画线条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ba4gd8KasowcckxWSCkcrLpJnHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若干组排线最好不要沿同一方向展开,因为沿同一方向或缺乏方向变化的十字形(夹直角)都将导致画面出现板滞和类似平涂的光赋效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RscId2q0moEwyCxA9mccFrionNd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":335,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62c26cd40c5c4d918f04a668701ebd78","width":364},"text":"","id":"HMsydweK8oiqimx6SBScDmhgnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用一组组的线排开,颜色深浅不同,表现出明暗关系。当我们画苹果时,在背光处铺出一组调子,就是画的暗面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McUyd0EGYo2aSgx0IB3ccrTrnlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a6ca78e89c94efd91feec5560af482d","width":358},"text":"","id":"OweIdgI0qoQA8Cx6GXgc6U0VnNx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"线只是用来表现明暗变化,以此来塑造物体体积,表现空间的一种手段。无论怎么排线,只要画出效果就可以,不拘泥于各种形式。各种线的画法会产生不同的效果,所以在画不同的画时我们可以用不同的排线方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HU8Id2464oYKAExEl2ocSiMtnPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":335,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cfff57312b241e9a9bddf315b417fa8","width":364},"text":"","id":"RuiSd28g8o28QgxfHOUcDiSEnvX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"苹果的画法视频已经讲了很多,感兴趣可以看看","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ct411Q7RE/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ct411Q7RE/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOEYdYwweoo4gexy40fcvhUanre"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":722,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/408fd90c2b514bef9dc9528d10fc9efa","width":607},"text":"","id":"Bq2gdsqS8oE8iYxMJqZcBks4nCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制明暗的逐渐变化以创造实体形式的错觉效果,使物体有三度空间的特质。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在深面与灰面上先铺上一片均匀的线条,使受光面暂时空出,这样就是用大块大面来表现物体,然后将各个块面中细部,也同样依照受光、侧光、遮光分成小块、小面来处理。还要注意小块、小面的明暗,使它们服从大面的统一调子,而大面又必须服从于整体。","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zh41147Dk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zh41147Dk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026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掌握头部解剖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayqkde26AoKkgqx4KSfc10hanEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在没有模特或具体的作画对象时,画者只能通过记忆或平时头像写生的经验来完成对头像的默写。内外部形体结构的把握能力,以及对素描技法的合理运用和表现能力。在平时的训练中要着重理解头部骨骼的构造、熟悉头骨各部位的名称及正确位置,做到没有参照对象也熊熟练正确地画出头部各部位的位實及解剖关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LoIsdwq0uoGEmSxqmmlcqe0NnNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"头像写生训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6Wydmk4woqeGuxAzsFcn0UcnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时要积累大量的人物头像写生的作画经验,在人物头像写生训练中,要有针对性地选择写生对象。如选择考试中经常出现的男青年或女青年模特进行写生训练,也适当选择一些老年模特写生,有备无患。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIu0dQoUuoa8wIxoFKKcz910n0g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"临摹加强记忆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zac8d0Aw0o2M0gxmWzkc6sxnnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"临摹是学习头像写生的最好办法,也是提高素描头像造型能力的有效途径之一。通过临摹,学习他人的经验和技法,真切地体会画者的感受和意图,领会作品的精神所在。这样既节省时间又事半功倍。临摹还能提高眼睛的准确观察力及眼与手的配合能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Humadoem6oq0uWxg3eIc8CKvnNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"静物作画技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2eydGeyooWoimx8tCec2a22n8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描所表达的是形体与空间不外乎黑、白、灰三字,一幅素描起码应该具备三个方面的成功:一是形体结构准确,二是黑、白、灰大层次分明,三是中心焦点突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R84od4yemoOsAuxqUcacjcDjnwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":643,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"静物作画技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e694013254a1481bb1202c98eabc435f","width":491},"text":"","id":"E4KqdMWocouuKExv1TxcUq6Dnin"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心焦点是有视觉习惯形成的,所谓焦点,在客观上应该是在结构中最有特征、又最能展示形体与空间部位的。常位于画幅前景接近中心的部位,是中心也是重心。画素描就应有点偏心,如果平均用力不仅破坏了整体感,也违背了视觉的真实。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ym6CdmUmGosmo0xQjQecM348nFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轮廓线(包括一些局部轮廓线)只是物体的某些面在转移时被缩小了形象,用轮廓线来认识世界不应是初习素描者的课题,而先要学习用立体的观念来研究世界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0aSdweoEoCWkKxgdWMcAjOFnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这条线的表现力是不容忽视的,因为物体表面有丰富的起伏向纵深转折时又与空间组成各种关系,它时浓时淡,宽窄虚实,变化无穷,不单单只是一条“线”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WI4sd8YQkoe6qMxGyKCcVfKTnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWGkdc8oComOO0xk7X6c1sg7nBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一是结构,第二才是光,黑白则是它的附属物。大家要学会借助黑白来认识形体结构,但有时黑白也会歪曲形体结构的原来面貌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAswdEe6coMGmaxOYROcNHGEnGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":719,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"静物作画技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0bfad00f0c4d460384ba3c648967a8e5","width":552},"text":"","id":"DYC0diG0qowW4WxQWUDcZqQencx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画素描就是找区别,大区别就是“大关系”,凡是大关系都具有整体性的分量,它容纳并制约着所有局部,因而它是最重要的。小区别就是“小关系”,就是指处于同一色调中的轻微差异。相对于整体来说,它们只能被称之为“局部”。它们以一定的比例或层次关系组织起来并充实着整体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8MEdyYa6oWQgMxyAIDctUlYnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有局部,“整体”便是空的,而如果没有整体的制约,“局部”就成为散乱无序,所以它们是相辅相成辨证统一的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkgmdmcuWoWSSQxmkVKcUuRUn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构的透视变形色调的黑白相称,对边线的虚实处理,三者共同担负着表现空间与体积的任务。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsWidy2uYouUaKxaEWucNEnonEb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"线和线条技法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8gedq8o6oog46xKKTQcuuJcn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描的要素是线,但是线在实质上却是不存在的,它只代表物体、颜色和平面的边界,用来作为物体的幻觉表现。直到近代,线才被人们认为是形式的自发要素,并且独立于被描绘的物体之外。用线条来组成物体的形象,并且描绘于平面之上,藉由线条形式引起观者的联想。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIWIduuw2oyCsaxYXesclq1LnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如两条线相交所构成的角形,可以被认为是某平面的边界;另外加上第三条线可以在画面上造成立体感。弧形的线条可以象征拱顶,交会聚集的线条可表现深度。人们可以从线条的变化当中,得到可以领会的形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMSgdK88eowKyEx2DHmcLcFQnab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用线条区分立体与平面,至于色彩明暗是为了加强和厘清整体与部分的关系。运用线条的开始,消失和中断来画出边界,并且形成平面,也可使色彩至边界而上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCWkdUwIEocK8mxiU9AcBuXEnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"线条的粗细能表现物体的变化,甚至光和影也可用线条的笔触变化表现出来,还需要平面技法的辅助。平面技法在使用炭粉笔时,在明暗对照上可用擦笔法。素描也可用多色画笔作为基本材料,用来加强素描效果以及素描的艺术性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAGSdcYcGoEiSSxAFDscjosIngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素描的要素是线,但是线在实质上却是不存在的,它只代表物体、颜色和平面的边界,用来作为物体的幻觉表现。直到近代,线才被人们认为是形式的自发要素,并且独立于被描绘的物体之外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOSgdy2UUouKcCxQHOtc2sUynoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"透过线条手段,单纯的轮廓勾勒可以发展成精致的素描,这个视频讲的比较清楚","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2187580955371434233"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2187580955371434233","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AumidSiWcoKW6KxA9IhcASKYnkf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":668,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"线和线条技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68b35d09e0374f19b9f3587b7afbdda3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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeWCd0wKoowwEMxGozfcrB2fnOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":521,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"线和线条技法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bda1868859447928b7e01be87daface","width":420},"text":"","id":"WM0idS0eQoO0IIxQaIAcDUhnnkb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K80KdesksoSaYYxYlnacpMmonFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"明暗交界线是素描中灰面与暗面的交界,虽然名字是明暗交界“线”,但是它是由“面”组成的,由于光线以及静物本身形体的变化,明暗交界线也会有非常丰富的变化","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqUkdg0AKo2YQcxcB7Hcd0eXnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有一些静物因为形体会有很多明暗交界线,所以我们找到这些明暗交界线之后统一暗部,然后这些明暗交界线的色调也要做一个区分,靠近光源的颜色稍微要亮一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEQudyISIoOKQyxWms0cxLERnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结合视频讲解可以明白明暗的运用手法","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14m4y1978u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14m4y1978u/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=6b26da26630111503906a454dabeb61d","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoeKdKoUcoWeuAxuwSBc5XQdn6d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2Q4d6OEMo2Kq2xyoSCcJ4OLnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《素描风暴》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGeQdyAwioIi4exi6Axc2deTnUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92fb9082097c4a07bb98fb3391d77f42","width":348},"text":"","id":"Eq6sdWSmgoCCMuxCGjHchzMJn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《素描的诀窍》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CsO2dW6aOo86Ecx6dl4cS29tndc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":743,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fa92e7b77f049a69af53d7a4e7ef9e1","width":554},"text":"","id":"Domed6wWuoac8Qx4wlEcRSFmnYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《像艺术家一样思考》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YsQ8dQsacoO2iQx4NvmcjShVnLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09df027dced4945956d521728932dae","width":360},"text":"","id":"H2iKdeemAosUegxola5cpqY6noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《伯里曼人体结构绘画教学》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2Q0dU8AOoC0AyxEXyOcLjBrnec"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":466,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90a2f27fc9614fb3849e40ae6eab8d88","width":323},"text":"","id":"Ns4KdgGmsoiyG8xdUwPcw2Gpnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Egi4dYek6oqQUMxqoRKcbbOVnXc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
2. kcb633齿轮泵匹配电机
KCB齿轮油泵、KCB-633具有结构简单、实用、使用维护方便等特点。常用于输送常温120℃以下、无腐蚀性、不含固体颗粒杂质和纤维的油类介质输送。温度不高于120℃,润滑油或性质类似润滑油的其他液体。并采用硬质齿轮结构。KCB齿轮泵是结合国内外先进技术的基础上,液下泵的使用特点而研制成功的新一代。KCB-T铜齿轮泵是一种油库防爆输送、增压泵,采用青铜材料制造的齿轮,KCB齿轮油泵主要在工作中不会产生静电,广泛可用于船舶、油库、加油站、油罐车和石油化工工艺过程中的油料输送,KCB齿轮泵具有良好的自吸性能。
kcb船用齿轮油泵是用于船舶用泵、该产品要有船舶检验、公约和证书
3. kcb83.3齿轮泵
齿轮原连接油箱的是进口对谁变矩器的是出口。
4. KCB系列齿轮泵
1、齿轮泵,一般外壳上标有转向;从中部进出油,油流方向与两齿轮咬合位置(泵的中间)的运动方向相反。
2、进油口大于出油口;
3、反转了不会坏,只是液流方向也反了,同时上不了压。
kcb2oo齿轮泵可以正反转。
5. kcb960齿轮泵
皮肤管理是男士护肤的重点,男性体内的雄性激素会刺激油脂分泌,油脂分泌旺盛必然会导致面部油脂过多,因此大部分男士的皮肤都偏向油性皮肤,少部分男性皮肤属于干性皮肤。想要保养好皮肤,首先要认清自己的肤质。
男士皮肤分类
男士皮肤最大的特点就是油腻,皮肤油腻是从青春期就开始的 ,皮肤单纯油或敏感的人占少数,因此大部分男士的皮肤都是属于混合性油性皮肤,少部分属于干性皮肤。
单纯油性皮肤
青春期的男生一般都是单纯的油性皮肤。
单纯油性皮肤特点:虽然油,却比较水润,没有脱皮。皮肤状态就像敷完面膜然后涂上乳霜的感觉。
这种皮肤比较容易出油,油脂如果过多就会堵塞毛孔,出现痘痘、黑头等情况,所以需要定期去角质,一周1-2次就可以。
认识了自己的皮肤后就需要选择适合自己的护肤品,正确选择使用护肤品,才能让我们的皮肤更有魅力,不同的肌肤也要采用不同的护肤方案,选择的护肤品也是不一样的,下面介绍下油性皮肤应该如何选择护肤品。
选择护肤品
单纯油性皮肤通常受季节影响较小,多数时候皮肤会处于出油的状态。因此选择护肤品时,油性皮肤要更注重清洁,一般需要选择清洁力度较强的洗面奶,这样才可以把皮肤清理干净。
洗面奶可以选择男士专用的洗面奶,也可以选用皂基洗面奶,或者是氨基酸深层洁净洗面奶,这种类型的洗面奶,清洁力度比较强。
洗完脸之后,后续的护理不需要太多,一般准备一款爽肤水即可,不需要另外准备乳液。
肌肤出油多容易引起毛孔粗大,也会造成毛孔堵塞,所以在选择爽肤水的时候,可以选择含酒精成分的爽肤水,从而有效控制油脂的分泌并收缩毛孔。
如果是夏天护肤,皮肤特别爱出油,我们可以增加洗脸次数,夏天可以在中午的时候也洗一次脸,冬天天气比较干燥,早晚洗脸就可以了,洗完脸切记要使用爽肤水。
混合性皮肤
大部分男士的皮肤是混合性皮肤,这种皮肤是因为后天护肤不当从油性皮肤转变而来的。
混合性皮肤特点: 很油又干巴巴的,特别容易脱皮,看起来不水润。
出现毛孔大、黑头、痘痘,如果痘痘一发不可收拾,又容易出现痘印、痘坑等,所以男生大部分皮肤问题的源头还是油腻,混合性皮肤也需要定期去角质,半个月一次就行。
如果确定了是混合性皮肤,就要考虑护肤品的问题了,下面介绍下混合性皮肤应该如何选择护肤品。
选择护肤品
混合性皮肤的人,通常是T区爱出油,脸颊两边很干,所以需要选择温和、清爽的洗面奶最好,这类的洗面奶大多数成分都是天然植物提取物或者是氨基酸洗面奶,能够给肌肤提供一部分营养,帮助肌肤调节水油平衡的状态。
在夏季的时候,可以选择清洁力稍强的洗面奶,这样才能够把T区清理干净。
在冬季的时候可以选择温和型的洗面奶,这样就不至于把脸洗得太干。
在护理皮肤的时候,补水是重点,所以还需要使用爽肤水和乳液,选择爽肤水和乳液的时候选择补水类型的比较好。
混合型肌肤比较难处理的就是T区出油的问题,要注意控油、补水,清洗完成以后,要用爽肤水和补水乳液在鼻子上反复涂抹几层,当肌肤吸足了水就不那么容易出油了,还可以定期做面膜护理,面膜类型也是选择补水的。
干性皮肤
少部分男性皮肤是干性皮肤,这种皮肤肤质细腻,毛孔小,肌肤表面不泛油光,呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹,尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显。
干性皮肤特点:皮肤干燥、缺水、紧绷、脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。
干性肌肤角质层较薄,不宜经常去角质, 一般半月一次就可以,这种皮整体看起来就比较干燥。
如果确定了是干性皮肤,就要考虑护肤品的问题了,下面介绍下干性皮肤应该如何选择护肤品。
选择护肤品
干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。
同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩,要选择温和的护肤品,不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒,避免产生小斑点和光老化,如果出现色斑,可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。
选择的洗面奶一般是比较温和的,可以选择补水洗面奶或者氨基酸洗面奶。
干性皮肤因为比较缺水,所以在选择爽肤水的时候要选择补水的,不管是冬天还是夏天都需要多补水。
干性皮肤还可以使用柔和的爽肤水,这种爽肤水的PH值接近于7,是非常温和的。
如果想美白的话,还可以选用美白补水型的爽肤水,可根据自己需求选择。
使用完爽肤水后还可以选择一些保湿的乳液和面霜,这样可以把水分牢牢锁住,选择的时候可以选择深层补水的保养品,这样方便补充水分和营养,还需要定期做补水面膜,给干燥的皮肤补充水分。
选择面膜的时候可以选择补水专用的,也可以选择植物补水面膜,这些都比较好用。
因为皮肤干燥,比较容易产生皱纹,所以也需要购买眼部精华,可以涂抹抗皱,让皮肤保持活力。
因为干性皮肤比较容易长斑,所以我们在选择护肤品的时候还可以选择一些祛斑类型的护肤品,这种也非常合适。
敏感性皮肤
敏感性皮肤角质层较薄,肌肤锁水能力差,容易干燥或因过分干燥而油脂分泌过多,造成外油内干的状态。
敏感性皮肤特点:
A、用护肤品时,皮肤容易发红、发痒或刺痛,甚至什么都不用也会出现。
B、有红血丝,角质薄,或者经常使用磨砂、脱脂性强的洗面奶或刷果酸、水杨酸,角质也会偏薄。
C、肤色偏白,肌肤抵抗力弱,容易受到外界刺激并产生明显反应,比如太阳一晒脸部就发红等。
对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程,通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
如果确定了是敏感性皮肤,就要考虑护肤品的问题了,下面介绍下敏感性皮肤应该如何选择护肤品。
选择护肤品
敏感皮肤选择护肤品的时候要比较慎重,只需要用清洁和补水的护肤品就可以,尽量不要过多使用护肤品,避免皮肤敏感。
可以使用氨基酸洗面奶或者是防过敏洗面奶,这样可以防止皮肤敏感。
爽肤水可以选用纯天然植物萃取的修护型爽肤水,这种类型的爽肤水不容易敏感。
注意事项
1、要选择温和的洁面产品,护肤品可以选用纯天然植物萃取的修护型护肤品,这才是改善敏感肌的正确做法。
2、皮肤过敏的时候千万不要用药膏,经常使用过敏药膏容易变成激素脸。
激素脸属于药物性的痤疮,也被称为激素性痤疮,主要是因为长时间用一些激素的药物,或者是滥用一些是有激素的化妆品导致的。
这个时候可以涂抹舒缓修护霜,舒缓修护霜里面的成分是从天然植物中提取的,可以让身体的胶质细胞得到充分的刺激,并且得到完善的修复。使用后,可以让皮肤的红疹也得到恢复。
3、紫外线对会对皮肤造成伤害,我们出门需要注意防晒,敏感肌是非常容易接收紫外线导致皮肤敏感加重。
了解了皮肤类型和怎么选择护肤品之后,接下来我们说说保养皮肤的步骤。
保养皮肤步骤
保养皮肤的时候一般需要先洗手、洁面,然后再涂抹护肤品,使用护肤品的时候可以按照先使用面膜保养,然后再涂抹爽肤水、乳液、精华这样一个顺序进行。
用洗面奶洗脸
1、洁面膏至于手掌,加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生,再将泡沫按摩于脸部。
2、大面积从下往上打圈,因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。
3、用温水彻底冲洗干净,若使用毛巾,只能轻轻按压,注意不要用力搓洗。
4、擦干脸部后,用爽肤水调理。
用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤,只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品,护肤品营养才更容易吸收,具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
面膜
1、使用面膜前,一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。
2、洗完脸后,不要用毛巾擦,让脸部皮肤自然风干后,再开始使用面膜。记得,如果是天气太凉,面膜最好可以过一下热水,这样,使用起来效果更好。
3、男士使用面膜的次数不建议过多,最好一个礼拜保持2次就可以,如果时间不足,可以减少到1次。
如果不知道怎么贴面膜,就可以查看下面的教程,非常详细哦。
韩国医生教你高效敷面膜:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
爽肤水
1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中,以拍打的方式涂于全脸。
2、大部分爽肤水是不可以用于娇嫩的眼部,除非是特别说明眼部可以使用的爽肤水,才可以用于眼部。
3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水,按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。
4、手掌搓热后按压脸部,进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。
如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水,可以查看下面的教程。
爽肤水使用教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
乳液或面霜
1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心,量约为5角硬币大小。
2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开,直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。
3、指腹按摩:用指腹轻轻按摩脸部1-2分钟左右,帮助肌肤促进水乳液营养成分的吸收!
上面简单介绍了下面霜、乳液使用方法,如果想了解更多可以观看教程。
乳液护肤面部按摩手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
眼霜或精华
1、用无名指取绿豆大小眼霜。
2、从内到外以点压的方式从内而外涂于上下眼睑,注意不要推扯皮肤,摩擦会使眼部肌肤产生色素沉淀。
3、眼部护理尽量使用无名指,因其是最柔弱的手指,不容易因为用力过猛而误伤眼部。
4、若眼角有较深皱纹,可以一边手把眼角皱纹撑开,另一只手以提拉眼角的方式按摩并涂抹眼霜。
如果想了解更多眼霜或精华的护肤手法,可以观看教程下面的教程。
正确涂眼霜手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
眼部精华的使用方法和手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vM4y1M799/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
其他保养方式
减缓皮肤衰老
男士皮肤弹性会随着年龄增长迅速下降,这样就会产生皱纹,男士的皱纹通常会比女性更深、更宽、更难以处理,所以男士更应该注意防止皮肤衰老。
减缓皮肤衰老可以遵循下面的护肤原则:
增加蛋白质
对于男人来说,越多蛋白质意味着越多的肌肉,而且蛋白质还能使皮肤结实而有弹性。豆腐蕴含着丰富的大豆异黄酮、优质蛋白质、钙及维生素E,可有效滋润肌肤、增强肌肤弹性,进而减低皮肤老化及皱纹的形成。
多喝水
成年人体内含水量约为58%~67%,当体内水分不断减少,便会出现皮肤干燥,皮脂腺分泌减少,从而使皮肤失去弹性,所以每天充足的饮水量非常重要。
补充维生素
维生素A、B2、E可以修复皮肤,促使皮肤正常更新,从而保持皮肤弹性,防止皮肤衰老。
平时可以多吃富含维生素A、B2、E的蔬菜、水果、蛋、奶制品等食物,也可以每天服用复合维生素制剂。
含有维生素A食物:猪肝、鸡肝、羊肝、鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹌鹑蛋、胡萝卜、彩椒、南瓜等。
含有维生素B2食物:牛肉、扁豆、猪肝、猪肾、螃蟹、干酪、豇豆、豌豆、鸡蛋、黄鱼、小米、带鱼、猪瘦肉、甲鱼、马铃薯等。
含有维生素E食物:猪油,大豆油,辣椒油,葵花籽仁,香油菜籽油,黑芝麻等。
调理皮肤状态
男性皮脂腺更旺盛,皮肤油性大、毛孔大,易受污物,所以更容易出现肤色暗沉、毛孔粗大、粉刺等皮肤问题,我们要做好调理,这样才能更好护肤。
调理肠胃
肠胃调理好了,摄入的脂肪可以快速代谢排出体外,身体里的油脂就会减少,皮肤也就清爽许多。
在吃肉的时候可以搭配一些粗粮或者粗纤维的蔬菜,纤维素可以加快肠胃蠕动,减少脂肪在体内停留的时间,从而降低皮脂腺分泌。
中午也要洗脸
出油多的人不仅要早晚洗脸,中午也要洗脸,这一次不要用洁面产品,只用冷水冲洗,洗完脸,在容易干燥的眼睛周围涂上一点乳液即可。
缩小皮脂腺
对于皮脂腺特别丰富的男性,可以利用脉冲激光缩小皮脂腺血管,减少皮脂腺养分供应,油脂产量自然减少,经过6~8次的治疗后,出油现象会得到改善。
提高新陈代谢
男性角质层新陈代谢慢,皮肤会显得更粗糙,粗糙的皮肤更容易显得衰老。
运动促进代谢
运动是加快身体和皮肤血液循环的捷径,运动后身体会发热出汗,皮肤就像在大口呼吸。在运动后半小时可以用热水洗浴,这样会加快血液循环,使血流畅通,促进皮肤代谢。
别熬夜
晚上22:00—凌晨3:00,皮肤血液循环充分,营养需求最多,新陈代谢最旺盛,是皮肤美容的黄金时间,这段时间最好睡觉。
平衡内分泌
受雄性激素的影响,皮脂腺会分泌过多的皮脂,由此堵塞毛孔,易诱发痤疮。
规律生活
男性内分泌紊乱会引起很多疾病,皮肤痤疮是其中之一,所以平衡内分泌很重要。内分泌最怕受刺激,经常抽烟喝酒、吃辛辣的食物,都会刺激身体内在平衡,所以要尽量远离烟酒、辛辣食物,同时还要保持心情愉快和规律生活。
经常泡脚
经常用热水泡脚可以促进血液循环、令整个经脉活跃,从而平衡男性雄性激素的分泌水平。
好的护肤习惯
大多数男人都缺少护肤习惯,养成一个好的护肤习惯,会让皮肤更加水润。良好的护肤习惯要做到每天清洁皮肤,使用护肤品保养皮肤,而且出门要注意防晒,平常可以多喝绿茶,有助于补充体内的营养补充,减少黑色素沉淀。
清洁和护理
平时要加强面部皮肤的清洁和护理,比如定期使用能够深层清洁皮肤和祛除死皮角质的洗面奶、洁面乳,充分的清洁面部皮肤。
使用护肤品
可以经常的使用护肤霜、保湿霜,还有补水的面膜,这样都有利于改善面部皮肤的粗糙。
养成防晒习惯
男士也要注意防晒,出门时要采取防护措施。比如涂抹男士防晒霜,或者打遮阳伞。
常喝绿茶护肤
绿茶有抗氧化的功效,常喝绿茶有助于预防紫外线伤害,从而促进新陈代谢、强化血液微循环、减低肌肤底层黑色素的沉积的作用。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"皮肤管理是男士护肤的重点,男性体内的雄性激素会刺激油脂分泌,油脂分泌旺盛必然会导致面部油脂过多,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"因此大部分男士的皮肤都偏向油性","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"皮肤","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",少部分男性皮肤属于干性皮肤。想要保养好皮肤,首先要认清自己的肤质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSoGdQMq8oykYmxOGu6citjAnld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士皮肤分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LucmdiUOqoiUEYxGGYHcmd3vnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士皮肤最大的特点就是油腻,皮肤油腻是从青春期就开始的 ,皮肤单纯油或敏感的人占少数,因此大部分男士的皮肤都是属于混合性油性皮肤,少部分属于干性皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XqWGdOQWCocwkWxwh6LcbgBtnEe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EawodEc6yo6Esmx2LTwcvODOnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"青春期的男生一般都是单纯的油性皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KM0ed60AkomEs0xMNDoc8iUMnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤特点:虽然油,却比较水润,没有脱皮。皮肤状态就像敷完面膜然后涂上乳霜的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TGcadY2CMo2qEQx4ghockAqAn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种皮肤比较容易出油,油脂如果过多就会堵塞毛孔,出现痘痘、黑头等情况,所以需要定期去角质,一周1-2次就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeUMdGicioYI6Mxg7rQcbmnLnLH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识了自己的皮肤后就需要选择适合自己的护肤品,正确选择使用护肤品,才能让我们的皮肤更有魅力,不同的肌肤也要采用不同的护肤方案,选择的护肤品也是不一样的,下面介绍下油性皮肤应该如何选择护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKsud8O8IoC0UyxIxPvcUAzmnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择护肤品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JUAwda4m6oKOAkxO4D5cS4sCnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤通常受季节影响较小,多数时候皮肤会处于出油的状态。因此选择护肤品时,油性皮肤要更注重清洁,一般需要选择清洁力度较强的洗面奶,这样才可以把皮肤清理干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcmwdyIgiouykQxIT8Cc8jyUnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗面奶可以选择男士专用的洗面奶,也可以选用皂基洗面奶,或者是氨基酸深层洁净洗面奶,这种类型的洗面奶,清洁力度比较强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OekkduMMMo2gaqxu0xKc0ZzYnad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗完脸之后,后续的护理不需要太多,一般准备一款爽肤水即可,不需要另外准备乳液。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSyYdcMoYoEgEox0w6fc0RBungf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"肌肤出油多容易引起毛孔粗大,也会造成毛孔堵塞,所以在选择爽肤水的时候,可以选择含酒精成分的爽肤水,从而有效控制油脂的分泌并收缩毛孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQSgdk8Eio8OyKxMZVDcekc7nLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是夏天护肤,皮肤特别爱出油,我们可以增加洗脸次数,夏天可以在中午的时候也洗一次脸,冬天天气比较干燥,早晚洗脸就可以了,洗完脸切记要使用爽肤水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGs4duyi4o00UmxI9Q5cii4inJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQiqds6quoE22GxcTwucLBSDnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分男士的皮肤是混合性皮肤,这种皮肤是因为后天护肤不当从油性皮肤转变而来的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyO8dGIe6oY8mUxcdRwcOy5inLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤特点: 很油又干巴巴的,特别容易脱皮,看起来不水润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bwgudqi0qoO8Gwx2PpecxSDenwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出现毛孔大、黑头、痘痘,如果痘痘一发不可收拾,又容易出现痘印、痘坑等,所以男生大部分皮肤问题的源头还是油腻,混合性皮肤也需要定期去角质,半个月一次就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oai4dYegGoSwm8xe8DwcRbgDnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果确定了是混合性皮肤,就要考虑护肤品的问题了,下面介绍下混合性皮肤应该如何选择护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqwUdkeWWoeIUqxS6GTcQhM3nph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择护肤品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iiocda2OyowCA0xeSFvcku93nrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤的人,通常是T区爱出油,脸颊两边很干,所以需要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选择温和、清爽的洗面奶最好,这类的洗面奶大多数成分都是天然植物提取物或者是氨基酸洗面奶,能够给肌肤提供一部分营养,帮助肌肤调节水油平衡的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOq0dG26CoU24gxA5kKc3kFrnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在夏季的时候,可以选择清洁力稍强的洗面奶,这样才能够把T区清理干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O640d2cOaokgEgx6C3kcbqsznBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在冬季的时候可以选择温和型的洗面奶,这样就不至于把脸洗得太干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ti46dyg8moS4Q2xEPHncH8JGnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在护理皮肤的时候,补水是重点,所以还需要使用爽肤水和乳液,选择爽肤水和乳液的时候选择补水类型的比较好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyI4dYUgWoOia4xst9KccmmznXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合型肌肤比较难处理的就是T区出油的问题,要注意控油、补水,清洗完成以后,要用爽肤水和补水乳液在鼻子上反复涂抹几层,当肌肤吸足了水就不那么容易出油了,还可以定期做面膜护理,面膜类型也是选择补水的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XsymdYaYwoWecQx0ue3cdpCOnpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QiuUdq6guoKOKixCI5AcXvkSnf2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"少部分男性皮肤是干性皮肤,这种皮肤肤质细腻,毛孔小,肌肤表面不泛油光,呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹,尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkI4dKCMWo4AoKx0wsscFfR2nsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤特点:皮肤干燥、缺水、紧绷、脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWC6dqaC0oMioaxG6Xccqz5uncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性肌肤角质层较薄,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不宜经常去角质","id":""},{"type":"text","text":", 一般半月一次就可以,这种皮整体看起来就比较干燥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSsOdo2Q8os8EKxwH5vcIP6RnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果确定了是干性皮肤,就要考虑护肤品的问题了,下面介绍下干性皮肤应该如何选择护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DG2Md8oY2ooqiuxKAALc8Pienag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择护肤品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsCKdEgSOoocYgxoNcFcR7Mwnfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Om26dcAc2owASwxOM3tchphnnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩,要选择温和的护肤品,不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒,避免产生小斑点和光老化,如果出现色斑,可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmWAdImEaoKYqgxE3eAcb7YXn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择的洗面奶一般是比较温和的,可以选择补水洗面奶或者氨基酸洗面奶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N4kGdIcecoq0CQxcPlTcc3XNnBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤因为比较缺水,所以在选择爽肤水的时候要选择补水的,不管是冬天还是夏天都需要多补水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKwOdqgu2o8kgyxw9PAc2aeHnEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤还可以使用柔和的爽肤水,这种爽肤水的PH值接近于7,是非常温和的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eu0EdWikqoA4cMxApRPcj6QTn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想美白的话,还可以选用美白补水型的爽肤水,可根据自己需求选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY2id2caqoUs2QxkHYacaDw6nnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用完爽肤水后还可以选择一些保湿的乳液和面霜,这样可以把水分牢牢锁住,选择的时候可以选择深层补水的保养品,这样方便补充水分和营养,还需要定期做补水面膜,给干燥的皮肤补充水分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSIEd4A22o6QSCxSezFcaqfWnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择面膜的时候可以选择补水专用的,也可以选择植物补水面膜,这些都比较好用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeAudIQsSokuoixKuRJcP3VXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为皮肤干燥,比较容易产生皱纹,所以也需要购买眼部精华,可以涂抹抗皱,让皮肤保持活力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0WEdW6uooeQQWxuSb5catqJndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为干性皮肤比较容易长斑,所以我们在选择护肤品的时候还可以选择一些祛斑类型的护肤品,这种也非常合适。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQUEdIOegoaEWmxiqiUcjfntnVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoQedM4YSoCC20xo5V6chNGEnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤角质层较薄,肌肤锁水能力差,容易干燥或因过分干燥而油脂分泌过多,造成外油内干的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgSkdcuk6o2esUxkDG8cgZfCn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤特点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EA6IdIQMGoGwgqxsN5AcZClsnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、用护肤品时,皮肤容易发红、发痒或刺痛,甚至什么都不用也会出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYIEdgyisowCwux2LVCcK8w4ngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、有红血丝,角质薄,或者经常使用磨砂、脱脂性强的洗面奶或刷果酸、水杨酸,角质也会偏薄。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2QWdM4q6oG0c2xYzCFcycIQnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、肤色偏白,肌肤抵抗力弱,容易受到外界刺激并产生明显反应,比如太阳一晒脸部就发红等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCMsdu0QAoKmiQxIxM7cOqxFn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程,通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqyydgkA6o8cMyxasnyc4sIanYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SySQdgAiYoUiaMxqCIocA94BnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果确定了是敏感性皮肤,就要考虑护肤品的问题了,下面介绍下敏感性皮肤应该如何选择护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkQEdmyYmoeiYaxeo8dcGkqgn1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择护肤品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EUGUdWyCgoUOCaxgZo7cKAp1nuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感皮肤选择护肤品的时候要比较慎重,只需要用清洁和补水的护肤品就可以,尽量不要过多使用护肤品,避免皮肤敏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WGwMd0WOAoQss6xKD58c3lqUn5q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以使用氨基酸洗面奶或者是防过敏洗面奶,这样可以防止皮肤敏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0cqd2eCeoicokxs9lkc7qv9n2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水可以选用纯天然植物萃取的修护型爽肤水,这种类型的爽肤水不容易敏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOwUdsQ8Ko2cKyxiiwccz28XnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BW2cda0waoMW0ox0cApc65b3n6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、要选择温和的洁面产品,护肤品可以选用纯天然植物萃取的修护型护肤品,这才是改善敏感肌的正确做法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIaedm46CoygyoxiIJ3cX0x7nif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、皮肤过敏的时候千万不要用药膏,经常使用过敏药膏容易变成激素脸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PiEEdSYQmomqKMxQReGcx9Alnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"激素脸属于药物性的痤疮,也被称为激素性痤疮,主要是因为长时间用一些激素的药物,或者是滥用一些是有激素的化妆品导致的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YsW4dKwmOowQ0IxWWmoc8prNnsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个时候可以涂抹舒缓修护霜,舒缓修护霜里面的成分是从天然植物中提取的,可以让身体的胶质细胞得到充分的刺激,并且得到完善的修复。使用后,可以让皮肤的红疹也得到恢复。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zi8udgKg2osIUgxIzFJc1KSxnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、紫外线对会对皮肤造成伤害,我们出门需要注意防晒,敏感肌是非常容易接收紫外线导致皮肤敏感加重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWMKdKisiok66cx3h81cnyVNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解了皮肤类型和怎么选择护肤品之后,接下来我们说说保养皮肤的步骤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"He82dae2AogaIyxmcN3cilCknMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养皮肤步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY2CdIE0SouIYmxk1erc2YRvn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养皮肤的时候一般需要先洗手、洁面,然后再涂抹护肤品,使用护肤品的时候可以按照","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"先使用面膜保养","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",然后再涂抹爽肤水、乳液、精华这样一个顺序进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAuydCYO0oc4iKxWmWRcb0zMnuf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用洗面奶洗脸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YSwqdaYeAo2iqMxkXowcgvPGnVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":287,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"用洗面奶洗脸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/798a0c8e2db14c7898bd3bd516389603","width":510},"text":"","id":"YkQidGCugoii8ixyOmdc4vVOnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、洁面膏至于手掌,加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生,再将泡沫按摩于脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcQwd8giUoecYIxuujEcjKs3nEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大面积从下往上打圈,因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgOYdgkQYoGyuCxkwiocwACMnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用温水彻底冲洗干净,若使用毛巾,只能轻轻按压,注意不要用力搓洗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L46AdMUa8ouuSixo9RvcL3zQnwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、擦干脸部后,用爽肤水调理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeIedCUCaoG4WYxYcXrcLaksnB4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤,只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品,护肤品营养才更容易吸收,具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fe44d8uScoyuYKx0QgZc5TOdn0g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Psoadyygeowms6xm2hWcIPi5nEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用面膜前,一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOCQd2aaGoQqqwx0O3Eco8VZnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、洗完脸后,不要用毛巾擦,让脸部皮肤自然风干后,再开始使用面膜。记得,如果是天气太凉,面膜最好可以过一下热水,这样,使用起来效果更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOcwdYOQUo0ISaxUjPUcHnQPned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、男士使用面膜的次数不建议过多,最好一个礼拜保持2次就可以,如果时间不足,可以减少到1次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kus6doU6YoOuEKxGUTrca5W4nAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么贴面膜,就可以查看下面的教程,非常详细哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAAudQIGMoY6S2xYd6jcxGMrnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"韩国医生教你高效敷面膜:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUcGdGQIYoq4wsxeyZHcX67RnMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":240,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5dcbce5cbc3b44589835ce8afe2857b3","width":320},"text":"","id":"Rc8gdSkmyoIIWmx6nefce8lFnbc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FkQkdAEeSoYsW6xEmgCcGe6Ynjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中,以拍打的方式涂于全脸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOQQd6oWMoO2Q8xgXbPc6jlUnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大部分","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水是不可以用于娇嫩的眼部,除非是特别说明眼部可以使用的爽肤水,才可以用于眼部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tkk4diAw6oQYgGxoxm2cdSzynpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水,按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SEQUdIOCioog0OxU9iCcGdgFnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、手掌搓热后按压脸部,进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYUwdcGIKo2uiCxCMGucQOi1nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水,可以查看下面的教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6w2dIma8oAyGUxIh7pcTLafn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水使用教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F2yidCMGYoQgoWx0YmPckIoqnVc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液或面霜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSQ0d4QwYoGO6UxENC2cs2tTnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心,量约为5角硬币大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQEudyu68oQI8OxUZ2VcNgqUnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开,直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ae0wdMMW0o4Ae6xg1JBcByGnnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、指腹按摩:用指腹轻轻按摩脸部1-2分钟左右,帮助肌肤促进水乳液营养成分的吸收!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OIGudGUwGoS0cCxy02vcBQ0bnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面简单介绍了下面霜、乳液使用方法,如果想了解更多可以观看教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z24OdGS6KouiMsxy21CcFhyanYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液护肤面部按摩手法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JyyYdgWyyomC6sxURa0cjtY3n3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼霜或精华","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EOUadAIO8oyG8UxkDeHciFZhn8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、用无名指取绿豆大小眼霜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcUEdAcqcoy2m8xkdPrc6vsjnAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、从内到外以点压的方式从内而外涂于上下眼睑,注意不要推扯皮肤,摩擦会使眼部肌肤产生色素沉淀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkY6dcmQyoG4Y2xXPb7cZ7panjO"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"眼霜或精华","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af297cac5ddb437790fa51fa8e8584cf","width":580},"text":"","id":"QGmidygWYoII4YxUtQAcgoolnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、眼部护理尽量使用无名指,因其是最柔弱的手指,不容易因为用力过猛而误伤眼部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HQQ8d200oocwSOxgtmZceHNNnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"若眼角有较深皱纹,可以一边手把眼角皱纹撑开,另一只手以提拉眼角的方式按摩并涂抹眼霜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOk4dAWi0ogOSixyMV5cUF1ingg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想了解更多眼霜或精华的护肤手法,可以观看教程下面的教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcmwdkcuIooMC4xUJx1cigCxnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确涂眼霜手法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Okaqdk0WsokogoxvnPxcRFtIntG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部精华的使用方法和手法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vM4y1M799/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"child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,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZCisd8SIaoic4WxEzDJcDUgMnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受雄性激素的影响,皮脂腺会分泌过多的皮脂,由此堵塞毛孔,易诱发痤疮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCwod26yYokoCcx9MwHcmk4onpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"规律生活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cy4mdyYG0okQgMxSc4fcVxKynhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男性内分泌紊乱会引起很多疾病,皮肤痤疮是其中之一,所以平衡内分泌很重要。内分泌最怕受刺激,经常抽烟喝酒、吃辛辣的食物,都会刺激身体内在平衡,所以要尽量远离烟酒、辛辣食物,同时还要保持心情愉快和规律生活。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZG20dMI0Eo8q66xe6E5cq6Zznmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"经常泡脚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CeeAdoK4mo8owQx0CZScb4zqnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经常用热水泡脚可以促进血液循环、令整个经脉活跃,从而平衡男性雄性激素的分泌水平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEmqdOueIoWM24xHO7scly8MnH3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"经常泡脚","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/db6e2364abdf424890c46917a960df9a","width":859},"text":"","id":"Xm2odI2IWo6QQexWtC1cvzJxnbb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的护肤习惯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aem8dQQAQoywekxeG7IcEDrrnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数男人都缺少护肤习惯,养成一个好的护肤习惯,会让皮肤更加水润。良好的护肤习惯要做到每天清洁皮肤,使用护肤品保养皮肤,而且出门要注意防晒,平常可以多喝绿茶,有助于补充体内的营养补充,减少黑色素沉淀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mye2dAUKeoKs82xau6dcDuIOnje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"清洁和护理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwIGdWaw6oq86wxk3xUcmlR0nmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时要加强面部皮肤的清洁和护理,比如定期使用能够深层清洁皮肤和祛除死皮角质的洗面奶、洁面乳,充分的清洁面部皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Imkody20OoawYkx8hGvcmlrrnre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用护肤品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSq0dWEQgomUaax8GjCcG8F1nEz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以经常的使用护肤霜、保湿霜,还有补水的面膜,这样都有利于改善面部皮肤的粗糙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Di4UdeyuIoM82kxWAlncw2vLndh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"养成防晒习惯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VWMed0oogosK4qxqSgNcb5uZnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士也要注意防晒,出门时要采取防护措施。比如涂抹男士防晒霜,或者打遮阳伞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgAWdYECeo6S6KxAV9Scw9WRnKg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常喝绿茶护肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dqa4d8oW8oQyGSxMnfkcYn5Mn2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿茶有抗氧化的功效,常喝绿茶有助于预防紫外线伤害,从而促进新陈代谢、强化血液微循环、减低肌肤底层黑色素的沉积的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6q4dQWo4o0gcwxYPm5c6cGbn1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"He0odKwgkosCkCx67Tnc8KFlnjc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
6. kcb-33.3齿轮泵
适用于输送不含固体颗粒和纤维,无腐蚀性,温度不高于80℃,粘度为5×10-6~1.5×10-3m2/s (5-1500cSt)的润滑油或性质类似润滑油的其他液体。
● 应用范围
KCB-T系列铜齿轮泵在输油系统中可用作传输、增压泵;
在燃油系统中可用作输送、加压、喷射的燃油泵;
在液压传动系统中可用作提供液压动力的液压泵;
在一切工业领域中,均可作润滑油泵用;
7. kcb633齿轮泵备件清单
kcb好,
KCB齿轮油泵、KCB-633具有结构简单、实用、使用维护方便等特点。常用于输送常温120℃以下、无腐蚀性、不含固体颗粒杂质和纤维的油类介质输送。温度不高于120℃,润滑油或性质类似润滑油的其他液体。并采用硬质齿轮结构。KCB齿轮泵是结合国内外先进技术的基础上,液下泵的使用特点而研制成功的新一代。