1. 小型cnc加工中心操作视频
软爪与硬爪的区别就是材料不同,相对于硬爪来说比较软,容易加工.
修理方法是,用一个直径合适的空心圆,反胀在爪上,然后用镗刀车软爪
2. 加工中心基本操作视频
1.看到杠杆丝表转一圈而指针基本不动或者在误差允许范围内,说明主轴圆心和工件圆心是同心的。
2.如果工件的编程原点恰好是圆心点的话,就可以切入到坐标系输入界面,光表移到X输入栏。
3.输入X0,然后按屏幕下方的测量按钮。然后Y轴亦可按照同样的方法进行。
3. 加工中心铣床操作视频
您好,假如您还是在校学生,既然您问怎么学好机床加工啦,说明您是主动愿意学的。
建议打好理论基础,特别是一下几门一、机械制图,因为加工必须看图纸,图纸都看不懂,怎么加工?
二、机械工艺,这是教你加工方法的,车、铣、刨、磨、钻,还有各种特种加工都在里面啦。
三、机械基础,这是积累、涉猎各种机械知识的。
四、数控编程与操作,要是学数控还这本书是要看的,他会让你对数控加工从入门到精通有个整体认知。
另外就是珍惜所有金工实习,它会让您更好地进行理论联系实际。如果您已经步入社会,前边我提的几本书最好也看看。
要想在机械加工行业有长远发展,理论必须扎实。平时多看书,开卷有益。
再就是多向老师傅,有经验的师傅学习。
人家可都是很长时间甚至是一辈子总结出来的经验啊。站的高才看的远。
平时上网时多看些机械加工的视频。可以学的更快,更能开阔视野。所以说学好机床加工需要多方面,长时间努力。相信只要用了心,一定能让自己的职业道路越走越宽广!希望能给您一些启示。如果我的热心回答能给你带来一点帮助,劳驾您采纳,谢谢!
4. 小型加工中心加工视频
第1个方面,可以拿我们日常生活中的点点滴滴作为素材,也就是自己拍摄自己生活中的日常。这方面素材具有很高的原创性,并且制作出来的视频显得很平易近人,贴近我们的真实生活,会受到观众们的喜爱,很容易出现爆款。如果你是一个美食博主,可以拍摄自己做饭的全过程,如果你是一个旅游博主,可以拍摄自己旅途的风景,这些素材都是比较容易获得的。
第2个方面就是去一些素材网站上进行二类加工了,要知道影视领域也是非常火爆的,但是我们却没有相关影视的版权,如果直接搬运过来的话,很容易会造成侵权的行为。那么在这个时候我们可以选择二次加工,比如说可以自己给某些经典片段进行配音,然后制造出完全属于自己风格的视频,这也是剪辑素材的一大获取方式。
无论是拍摄自己的日常生活,还是去相关网站进行二次加工,做视频剪辑最重要的还是要看我们的视频内容质量,好多素材是成功的一个方面,但是有了好素材并不代表着你一定会走向成功,背后的剪辑功底以及优质内容才是我们需要考虑的。不知道大家在做视频剪辑的时候,都会去哪里获取素材呢?
5. 小型cnc加工中心操作视频教程
1. 首先用万用表检查CNC上电和下电的按钮好坏,和CNC上电和下电的的继电器以及上电和下电的继电器电源。
(看机床的电气原理图)
2. 如果以上正常检查显示屏的电源是否有电(FANUC OMC的系统是AC220V(CRT显示器) ,FANUC 0i-MA/MB/MC/MD的系统是DC24V(TFT液晶显示器))
. 3. 如果显示屏的电源是有电,检查: CRT显示器看显示器的灯丝亮不亮,和 视频信号电缆(CCX5)的插头是否松动。有CCX5插座的这块线路板有问题,CRT显示器和CRT显示线路有问题都会使CRT不亮。
对液晶的显示器背光灯管坏了,液晶显示器不会亮,视频信号板有问题,也显示不了。
6. 小型cnc加工中心操作视频教学
1准备材料:投影仪、视频线,找到投影仪上的VGA接口。
2之后用视频线连接电脑和投影仪。
3再打开投影仪的电源开关,切换成投影仪模式,一般按住FN+F1-F12的某个键。
4可以调节变焦杆来调节画面大小,也可按投影仪上的自动调节按键。
7. cnc加工中心编程教程视频
编程是编定程序的中文简称,就是让计算机代码解决某个问题,对某个计算体系规定一定的运算方式,使计算体系按照该计算方式运行,并最终得到相应结果的过程。编程能提高逻辑思维能力,加强计算能力。
编程语言
Python
Python是一种面向对象有着代码简洁、可读性强特点的解释型计算机程序设计语言。代码简洁是因为它把许多的复杂的操作封装起来,将C语言中麻烦的指针和内存管理对开发者隐藏起来,使得在开发过程中,无须在意这部分的细节。另外Python这门语言强制用户用缩进进行排版,若不好好排版,则代码编译无法通过,或者运行过程会出现错误。
C语言
C语言是一门面向过程的、抽象化的广泛应用于底层开发的通用程序设计语言,能以简易的方式编译和处理低级存储器。C语言既具有高级语言的特点,又具有汇编语言的特点,是仅产生少量机器语言以及不需要任何运行环境支持便能运行的高效率程序设计语言。
是有简洁的语言、具有结构化的控制语句、丰富的数据类型、丰富的运算符、可对物理地址进行直接操作、代码具有较好的可移植性、可生成高质量、目标代码执行效率高的程序。
Java
Java通过面向作为静态对象的编程语言的代表,可以充分的实现面向的对象理论的编程语言,有简单性、功能强大、分布式、健壮性、安全性、平台独立与可移植性、多线程及动态性的特点。
Java支持在网络上应用,Java既支持各种层次的网络连接,又以Socket类支持可靠的流(stream)网络连接,它是分布式语言。所以用户可以产生分布式的客户机和服务器。网络变成软件应用的分布运载工具。Java程序只要编写一次,就可到处运行。
PHP
PHP是一种被广泛应用的开放源代码的多用途脚本语言,它可嵌入到 HTML中,尤其适合 web 开发。
使用 PHP 的最大的好处是它对于初学者来说极其简单,同时也给专业的程序员提供了各种高级的特性,只需几个小时就可以自己写一些简单的脚本。尽管 PHP 的开发是以服务端脚本为目的,但事实上其功能远不局限于此。
GO
Go语言(又称 Golang)是一种静态强类型、编译型语言,是一个开源编程环境,可以轻松构建简单、可靠和高效的软件。Go 语言语法与 C 相近,但功能上有:内存安全,GC(垃圾回收),结构形态及 CSP-style 并发计算。Go 内嵌了关联数组(也称为哈希表(Hashes)或字典(Dictionaries)),就像字符串类型一样。
对比
python和c语言的区别主要体现在:语言类型、内存管理、速度、应用、运行、对象、声明、测试和调试难度、复杂度、学习程度。 测试和调试难度不同:Python相对其他语言而言是非常简单的语言,高度集成,代码量少。Python中的测试和调试更容易;C中测试和调试更难。 学习难度不同:Python:Python程序更易于学习,编写和阅读;C语言:C程序语法比Python更难。
python 跟 java 一样是强类型语言,也就是说它不会根据环境变化自动改变数据类型。python 是动态语言,而 java 是静态语言。也就是说 python 在编程时,永远不用给任何变量指定数据类型,而 java 写程序时必须声明所有变量的数据类型。
python 的模块类似于 java 的 class,不过python模块导入会执行 代码的内容,而 java 不会。python 与 java 的执行方式还是蛮像的,都是将源码编译成 byte code 然后交给相应的虚拟机去执行。
Python的框架数量较少,而PHP中成熟的框架比较多;PHP是面向web的语言,而Python是多用途语言,也可以用于web开发;Python使用非常严格的缩进强制执行,使它比PHP更具可读性。
学习思路
认识编程
编程语言(programming language)又称程序设计语言,是一组用特定语言编写的用于执行特定任务的指令。主要用于开发桌面应用、操作系统、网站、移动应用等。
低级编程语言
它基于二进制数 0 和 1 工作,处理器直接运行低级程序,不需要编译器或解释器,因此用低级语言编写的程序可以运行得非常快。
低级语言进一步分为两部分
机器语言
机器语言也称为机器代码或目标代码,更容易阅读,因为它通常以二进制或十六进制形式(基数 16)形式显示。
它不需要翻译器来转换程序,因为计算机直接理解机器语言程序。
汇编语言
汇编语言是为特定处理器设计的,它以象征性和人类可理解的形式表示一组指令。它使用汇编程序将汇编语言转换为机器语言。
中级编程语言
中级编程语言介于低级编程语言和高级编程语言之间。
它也被称为中间程序语言和伪语言。
中级编程语言的优点是支持高级编程的特性,是一种用户友好的语言,与机器语言和人类语言密切相关。
例如:C、C++
高级编程语言
高级编程语言 (HLL) 旨在开发用户友好的软件程序和网站。
这种编程语言需要编译器或解释器将程序翻译成机器语言(执行程序)。
示例:Python、Java、JavaScript、PHP、C#、C++ 等。
编程实践
学习编程语言的过程简单描述为:过、抄、仿、改、调、看、练、创、悟。
过
基础知识点不求深解,语言什么样的,适用场合、基本语法格式
抄代码
从书上抄、例子中抄、边抄边想边想边回忆语法
模仿改
仿照给出的代码写出自己的代码
勤调试
不断调试验证自己想法,继续思考,再次验证。熟悉调试工具调试方法
看n遍
出错或者遇到问题时,将代码从头到尾看n遍直到快记住,找出问题原因
练
2-5步三遍以上
创新
拿出一个没有写过的根据要求,一步一步写出来,写不出来参考6
悟
主动找到写代码的感觉和成就感,保持下去。
选择大于努力,只有切入一个适合自己的开发方向,才能持续进步。关于开发方向,我有以下两个选择标准。
兴趣
学习编程是一个非常枯燥的过程,内容多,时间长,成本高,即使报名了培训班也学不会,所以,我们首先要选择自己感兴趣的一个开发方向,这样不但能快速学习,以后还能持续进步。学习编程的过程是比较艰苦的,没有兴趣很难硬抗下来,此处的兴趣,是指别人无法撼动的热爱,是工作之余让你放松的事情。如果你只是有过某种想法,别人告诉你这个想法不靠谱,你就放弃了,这顶多是一时的鸡血。
学习方式
费曼学习法
在学完一个东西之后去给别人讲明白,注意是讲给别人听,当你写成文章发表在网上的时候,你自然会去用更通俗的语言,更清晰的逻辑去讲述这个事物背后的逻辑。这个过程是对自己学习的一个检验,也是加深映像整理思路的重要过程。
那么如果你是去记笔记的话,很有可能你会倾向于去照抄,或是不完全照抄,以“提纲”或是“知识点”的形式抄在本子上。说句实话,照抄的笔记真的没用,因为现在搜索引擎的能力已经可以让你把大多数东西快速找到,你为什么还要照抄到笔记本上呢?
从功利的角度考虑,技术文章的写作,别人可以直接访问,也可以逐渐累积你的影响力,一个好的个人技术博客,会给你的简历加分很多,而一个厚厚的笔记本,没有人会管你记了什么。
做好笔记
大多数人没有过目不忘的神技,学了也不一定马上掌握,需要过后花时间慢慢领悟,而且还有忘掉的风险,所以对于重要的知识点都要做好笔记。编程的过程中总会遇到各种各样的问题,比如编程环境的配置,常用的快捷键,编程过程中的错误、异常,软件更新问题等等。面对这些问题都是如何解决的,一定要记录下来,一是增加自己解决问题的经验,而是以防下次出现。
多看官方文档
外文资料互联网是一个更新迭代很快的行业,所有编程语言都会不断的更新新功能和修复旧Bug,网上查的资料很有可能是旧的解决方案,现在已经不适用了。所以最好最快的方法就是查看官方文档。
进入行业圈子
只有进入行业圈子与其他人交流,你才了解最新的行业动态,才知道自己需要更新哪些技能。
动手做项目
学习编程的最终目的就是用所学的做出具有一定功能的项目,而做项目又是最好的学习和巩固知识的方式。如果前期能力不足就先做一些简单的功能模块,一步一步慢慢来,不要一开始就要实现各种酷炫炸天功能,遇到不会的就在网上查, 现在互联网这么发达,获取资源也及其方便。而且开发前也最好在网上查一下有没有已经成型的框架或模板,什么都自己做一是很耗费时间,二是自己技术能力不足还可能留下不少坑。
学习Python
安装编程环境
第一步:访问Python官网,获取最新安装程序。
第二步:运行下载的安装程序,注意勾选“Add Python3.7 to PATH”,然后选择个性化安装,即“Customize installation”。
第三步:确保“pip”被勾选上,之后安装各种库需要用到pip。
第四步:高级选项,需要的可以修改安装目录,通常没有需要修改的,直接点“Install”。
第五步:等待程序自动安装完成。
第六步:出现如下界面,说明安装已完成。
第七步:验证方法,Windows+R 键打开“运行”窗口,输入cmd运行,进入命令提示窗口,再输入python,进入Python的命令模式,输入 print("Hello"),结果输出了 Hello,如下图所示,确定开发环境已安装完成。
运行环境
Hello World!
命令行
在Linux命令行输入:$python
将直接进入python。然后在命令行提示符>>>后面输入:>>>print('Hello World!')
可以看到,随后在屏幕上输出:
Hello World!
print是一个常用函数,其功能就是输出括号中得字符串。
(在Python 2.x中,print还可以是一个关键字,可写成print 'Hello World!',但这在3.x中行不通 )
小程序
另一个使用Python的方法,是写一个Python程序。用文本编辑器写一个.py结尾的文件,比如说hello.py
在hello.py中写入如下,并保存:print('Hello World!')
退出文本编辑器,然后在命令行输入:$python hello.py
来运行hello.py。可以看到Python随后输出Hello World!
脚本
我们还可以把Python程序hello.py改成一个可执行的脚本,直接执行:#!/usr/bin/env python
print('Hello World!')
需要修改上面程序的权限为可执行:chmod 755 hello.py
然后再命令行中,输入./hello.py
就可以直接运行了。
基本数据类型
变量不声明
Python的变量不需要声明,你可以直接输入:>>>a = 10
那么你的内存里就有了一个变量a, 它的值是10,它的类型是integer (整数)。 在此之前你不需要做什么特别的声明,而数据类型是Python自动决定的。
>>>print(a)
>>>print(type(a))
那么会有如下输出:
10
这里,我们学到一个内置函数type(),用以查询变量的类型。
回收变量名
如果你想让a存储不同的数据,你不需要删除原有变量就可以直接赋值。
>>>a = 1.3
>>>print(a,type(a))
会有如下输出
1.3
序列
sequence(序列)是一组有顺序的元素的集合,(严格的说,是对象的集合,但鉴于我们还没有引入“对象”概念,暂时说元素)序列可以包含一个或多个元素,也可以没有任何元素。
我们之前所说的基本数据类型,都可以作为序列的元素。元素还可以是另一个序列,以及我们以后要介绍的其他对象。
序列有两种:tuple(定值表; 也有翻译为元组) 和 list (表)
>>>s1 = (2, 1.3, 'love', 5.6, 9, 12, False) # s1是一个tuple
>>>s2 = [True, 5, 'smile'] # s2是一个list
>>>print(s1,type(s1))
>>>print(s2,type(s2))
tuple和list的主要区别在于,一旦建立,tuple的各个元素不可再变更,而list的各个元素可以再变更。
一个序列作为另一个序列的元素
>>>s3 = [1,[3,4,5]]
空序列
>>>s4 = []
自学
网站
菜鸟网站
这个python教程很适合小白学习,没有高深的原理,照着教程学就完事了。
菜鸟教程是一个提供免费编程学习的网站,里面不但能学到编程知识,还能运用在线编程工具,使你在学习的过程中得到发挥,实践得真理,边学边做中让基础打得更稳,让自己的知识更加稳固。在自己有不明白不理解的地方可以在网站的用户笔记中寻找大佬们的笔记,把自己所学和技术大佬的经验所融合,使自己更好地提升自己的能力。
菜鸟教程内容丰富,例如前端热门语言HTML5、CSS3、JavaScript、Vue等它该有的都有,都会从最基础的开始教,让刚学编程的小白由浅及深,一看就懂。每个知识点都有实例可以动手,直接在页面内做你想要的效果真的非常棒。菜鸟的排版简洁清晰有序,内容一针见血,让你一看就能明白其知识点的含义。
菜鸟教程不仅前端教程语言丰富,后端的Java、PHP、Python更是一应俱全,当然数据库、移动端、XML、ASP.NET、Web Service、开发工具和网站建设也是应有尽有,菜鸟教程有学到的知识如此之多,奋斗吧少年。
廖雪峰的官方网站
廖雪峰的官方网站比较推荐新手程序员学习前端,这个网站的教学视频的讲解相对来说会比较生动,没有其他教程那么死板,看起来也不至于那么犯困,也更便于新手去理解。总的来说,廖雪峰的官方网站作为一款启蒙类的前端学习网站还是相当不错的。
Python官方教程
这是Python官方出品的教程,可搭配Python标准库一起学。
书籍
《Python编程从入门到实践(第2版)》
作者:埃里克·马瑟斯 (EricMatthes)袁国忠 译
ISBN:9787115546081
出版:人民邮电出版社
本书是针对所有层次Python读者而作的Python门书。全书分两部分:部分介绍用Python编程所必须了解的基本概念,包括强大的Python库和工具,以及列表、字典、if语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容;第二部分将理论付诸实践,讲解如何发三个项目,包括简单的2D游戏、利用数据生成交互式的信息图以及创建和定制简单的Web应用,并帮助读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。
《像计算机科学家一样学Python》
ISBN:9787115425515
作者:艾伦 B. 唐尼(Allen B. Downey)
出版:人民邮电出版社
本书以培养读者以计算机科学家一样的思维方式来理解Python语言编程。贯穿全书的主体是如何思考、设计、发的方法,而具体的编程语言,只是提供了一个具体场景方便介绍的媒介。全书共21章,详细介绍Python语言编程的方方面面。本书从基本的编程概念始讲起,包括语言的语法和语义,而且每个编程概念都有清晰的定义,引领读者循序渐地学习变量、表达式、语句、函数和数据结构。书中还探讨了如何处理文件和数据库,如何理解对象、方法和面向对象编程,如何使用调试技巧来修正语法错误、运行时错误和语义错误。
《计算机科学丛书:Java编程思想》
ISBN:9787111213826
作者:[美] Bruce Eckel
出版:机械工业出版社
本书的作者拥有多年教学经验,对C、C++以及Java语言都有独到、深入的见解,以通俗易懂及小而直接的示例解释了一个个晦涩抽象的概念。本书共22章,包括操作符、控制执行流程、访问权限控制、复用类、多态、接口、通过异常处理错误、字符串、泛型、数组、容器深入研究、JavaI/O系统、枚举类型、并发以及图形化用户界面等内容。这些丰富的内容,包含了Java语言基础语法以及高级特性,适合各个层次的Java程序员阅读,同时也是高等院校讲授面向对象程序设计语言以及Java语言的好教材和参考书。
《疯狂Java讲义》
ISBN:9787121361586
作者:李刚
出版:电子工业出版社
《疯狂Java讲义(第4版)》深入介绍了Java编程的相关方面,《疯狂Java讲义(第4版)》内容覆盖了Java的基本语法结构、Java的面向对象特征、Java集合框架体系、Java泛型、异常处理、Java GUI编程、JDBC数据库编程、Java注释、Java的IO流体系、Java多线程编程、Java网络通信编程和Java反射机制。覆盖了java.lang、java.util、java.text、java.io和java.nio、java.sql、java.awt、javax.swing包下绝大部分类和接口。本书重点介绍了Java 9的模块化系统,还详细介绍了Java 9的jshell工具、多版本JAR包、匿名内部类的菱形语法、增强的try语句、私有接口方法,以及Java 9新增的各种API功能。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编程是编定程序的中文简称,就是让计算机代码解决某个问题,对某个计算体系规定一定的运算方式,使计算体系按照该计算方式运行,并最终得到相应结果的过程","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。编程能提高逻辑思维能力,加强计算能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WceadiusyoyOwaxoNSsceBGjnVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编程语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oqa2diWSioCqoexAhV7cd5qbnLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYCIdicsYoyiUgx6drTcXYVMn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python是一种面向对象有着代码简洁、可读性强特点的解释型计算机程序设计语言。代码简洁是因为它把许多的复杂的操作封装起来,将C语言中麻烦的指针和内存管理对开发者隐藏起来,使得在开发过程中,无须在意这部分的细节。另外Python这门语言强制用户用缩进进行排版,若不好好排版,则代码编译无法通过,或者运行过程会出现错误。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeiEdQ4GAoc8Koxm6Oucd3MonOb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":701,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Python","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed9e64e560c1468b9bd3cfb3dd8723fe","width":1563},"text":"","id":"DSA6demiCo8YmgxGYDmcdbmenQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"C语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKKodkW2Wo0muoxaYdScS9gDnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C语言是一门面向过程的、抽象化的广泛应用于底层开发的通用程序设计语言,能以简易的方式编译和处理低级存储器。C语言既具有高级语言的特点,又具有汇编语言的特点,是仅产生少量机器语言以及不需要任何运行环境支持便能运行的高效率程序设计语言。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WkgAdki6koYcsSxzF93csMeynCk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是有简洁的语言、具有结构化的控制语句、丰富的数据类型、丰富的运算符、可对物理地址进行直接操作、代码具有较好的可移植性、可生成高质量、目标代码执行效率高的程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FkCQdiCsmo40iqxg7ujcPBy9nHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"C语言","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/31a836795dbf43b38e94d71dcb3863b2","width":1603},"text":"","id":"ME8ad6QuAoiWo2xe8zCc3gXrnog"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWK8d2GSUoMME2xUxHzc8kMYnQR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java通过面向作为静态对象的编程语言的代表,可以充分的实现面向的对象理论的编程语言,有简单性、功能强大、分布式、健壮性、安全性、平台独立与可移植性、多线程及动态性的特点。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeIod6souoE4EkxgjEfcOZkLnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java支持在网络上应用,Java既支持各种层次的网络连接,又以Socket类支持可靠的流(stream)网络连接,它是分布式语言。所以用户可以产生分布式的客户机和服务器。网络变成软件应用的分布运载工具。Java程序只要编写一次,就可到处运行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Te4udsisCoK44gxMpuPcDy11nfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":839,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Java","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/162bb494b0c840b4b9cbc2cb7ea55ebe","width":1893},"text":"","id":"SUW6d0aw2oskC4x2FMSc3WhNnRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ic6kdo08aoY4GuxeY6Qc3Z8nnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP是一种被广泛应用的开放源代码的多用途脚本语言,它可嵌入到 HTML中,尤其适合 web 开发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwQ8dKQCeoGAmixqM7BcXdgUnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用 PHP 的最大的好处是它对于初学者来说极其简单,同时也给专业的程序员提供了各种高级的特性,只需几个小时就可以自己写一些简单的脚本。尽管 PHP 的开发是以服务端脚本为目的,但事实上其功能远不局限于此。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DW0Odakc6ouW6Kxu6kPcdPF3nZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":648,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/41c0f9ee516a48e4a472df388700935a","width":1828},"text":"","id":"Naq2duscgogQ2oxYjg2cosy1nEe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"GO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwWwdCYeAoMuMuxCiNpcqJKpnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Go语言(又称 Golang)是一种静态强类型、编译型语言,是一个开源编程环境,可以轻松构建简单、可靠和高效的软件。Go 语言语法与 C 相近,但功能上有:内存安全,GC(垃圾回收),结构形态及 CSP-style 并发计算。Go 内嵌了关联数组(也称为哈希表(Hashes)或字典(Dictionaries)),就像字符串类型一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIY6dO8ecoGoOOxmUVPcViIAnxb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":772,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"GO","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a79e7992c6864955a7c9aa344252485d","width":1522},"text":"","id":"GuiUdc6UCoKUWGxaCogc2jcrnFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对比","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGqmdKMsGogUeexukQ5cA2wTnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python和c语言的区别主要体现在:语言类型、内存管理、速度、应用、运行、对象、声明、测试和调试难度、复杂度、学习程度。 测试和调试难度不同:Python相对其他语言而言是非常简单的语言,高度集成,代码量少。Python中的测试和调试更容易;C中测试和调试更难。 学习难度不同:Python:Python程序更易于学习,编写和阅读;C语言:C程序语法比Python更难。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEyKduA4Iow6Kwx8ZiCcPQaVnHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python 跟 java 一样是强类型语言,也就是说它不会根据环境变化自动改变数据类型。python 是动态语言,而 java 是静态语言。也就是说 python 在编程时,永远不用给任何变量指定数据类型,而 java 写程序时必须声明所有变量的数据类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6yAdOUQqoQSIYxs7XVcPwlSnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python 的模块类似于 java 的 class,不过python模块导入会执行 代码的内容,而 java 不会。python 与 java 的执行方式还是蛮像的,都是将源码编译成 byte code 然后交给相应的虚拟机去执行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VmgOds4Ceoi0KoxGa8nc0GLDneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python的框架数量较少,而PHP中成熟的框架比较多;PHP是面向web的语言,而Python是多用途语言,也可以用于web开发;Python使用非常严格的缩进强制执行,使它比PHP更具可读性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MW22d02SsoU2oYxesy1cIEfsnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4kdwiSIoMW42xCGzDcMMyXnfe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习思路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECkydGqiIoEmKoxQzshckC4rncd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识编程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkSQdA02Ko64KKxoHAGc6cEwnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"编程语言(programming language)又称程序设计语言,是一组用特定语言编写的用于执行特定任务的指令。主要用于开发桌面应用、操作系统、网站、移动应用等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HM2udQ0giowuekxoV1kchShynhc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"低级编程语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CkEQdgiGooaKGaxesABch5T1nlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它基于二进制数 0 和 1 工作,处理器直接运行低级程序,不需要编译器或解释器,因此用低级语言编写的程序可以运行得非常快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgoMde6QIou8yAxambScEu1vnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"低级语言进一步分为两部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ASy6dMoGooWsKaxeCDAcTUajnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"机器语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8MKdYOOmoucO0xai2uc1TUKnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"机器语言也称为机器代码或目标代码,更容易阅读,因为它通常以二进制或十六进制形式(基数 16)形式显示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIgMdsykeoaykIxawjVcRE7HnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它不需要翻译器来转换程序,因为计算机直接理解机器语言程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMsSdcWGsooA00xgzJUcR80Inuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" 汇编语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xi0gdKkgGo0oKYxE0vacrHAtngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"汇编语言是为特定处理器设计的,它以象征性和人类可理解的形式表示一组指令。它使用汇编程序将汇编语言转换为机器语言。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYOQdMKQuoGkoExyYdkcuU2anIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级编程语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGmIdsSwmoY8A2x89NUcdbWbnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级编程语言介于低级编程语言和高级编程语言之间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q822d2sssoQQGYxAzK6c9GqFnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它也被称为中间程序语言和伪语言。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuG2d8s6AoiIWCxGQt1cGdbgneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级编程语言的优点是支持高级编程的特性,是一种用户友好的语言,与机器语言和人类语言密切相关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIg6dMMGaoYSu0xSyhpcKu46nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如:C、C++","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LK8sduKWaoa0oUxQXspcudVbnid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级编程语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaYsdG0KqoOGW6xa4u0c0UQVn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级编程语言 (HLL) 旨在开发用户友好的软件程序和网站。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rsi4dE64WoykEkxzYAIcCNc8nbH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种编程语言需要编译器或解释器将程序翻译成机器语言(执行程序)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOqmdGCEcoeC2wxXJElc68FsnvL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"示例:Python、Java、JavaScript、PHP、C#、C++ 等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CgagdYoyyoQMCwxJ65zcUJF6ntC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编程实践","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGCQdQuyyoIu8Cx8DxYcWwFGnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学习编程语言的过程简单描述为:过、抄、仿、改、调、看、练、创、悟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JUUOdqi2Ko6mSix0qMBcv94pnAb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"过","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqSsduwsUoqSamxyGKWcWlLqnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础知识点不求深解,语言什么样的,适用场合、基本语法格式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XO0mdIAcMoOisgxuAb6cTIvHn9I"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄代码","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwqWdC2AioWsWGxNBikcRf0unBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从书上抄、例子中抄、边抄边想边想边回忆语法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQWmdmoMcoQ82axuI6Lcjb6knDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOc0dUWuAogWYAx8vZycJ1OYnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仿照给出的代码写出自己的代码","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iokkd0EewoMSMuxqCAKch8tRnZf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"勤调试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCIsd2secoIAiOxUXGhcQ55Mncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不断调试验证自己想法,继续思考,再次验证。熟悉调试工具调试方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sg8CdMOy8oMyysxC0jyc1mzunff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"看n遍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UW4Id0cOooa6EAxIro7c3bT5nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出错或者遇到问题时,将代码从头到尾看n遍直到快记住,找出问题原因","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ROsUdMEyQoewGUxB0JWcntn7nh6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ag2EdIGQQowSOOxRfD2cRMnOnNl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2-5步三遍以上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8eod4eqmoEUcQx0XNVcgNE9n7Z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"创新","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqU2damiUoQm4CxUSSDcpg16nAn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿出一个没有写过的根据要求,一步一步写出来,写不出来参考6","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIeidUEkooIGGWxmAUQcWltanhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"悟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4ikdSQY4oacQWxQ3RocOJTbnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主动找到写代码的感觉和成就感,保持下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZOCqd80k8oi8GgxkFcUcGuxan6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择大于努力,只有切入一个适合自己的开发方向,才能持续进步。关于开发方向,我有以下两个选择标准。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R620d6Qwko6O4gxeS37cRQxjnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 兴趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WCkGd64Gwo6UcqxoV8Icg1G8nCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习编程是一个非常枯燥的过程,内容多,时间长,成本高,即使报名了培训班也学不会,所以,我们首先要选择自己感兴趣的一个开发方向,这样不但能快速学习,以后还能持续进步。学习编程的过程是比较艰苦的,没有兴趣很难硬抗下来,此处的兴趣,是指别人无法撼动的热爱,是工作之余让你放松的事情。如果你只是有过某种想法,别人告诉你这个想法不靠谱,你就放弃了,这顶多是一时的鸡血。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgqEdSkuMoqmqExFM9Dc7lBYnmk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FG6OdgEWAosIcexYLUecc900nLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"费曼学习法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOYAdYUk6oEk4gx7u0ycaoPsnEy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在学完一个东西之后去给别人讲明白,注意是讲给别人听,当你写成文章发表在网上的时候,你自然会去用更通俗的语言,更清晰的逻辑去讲述这个事物背后的逻辑。这个过程是对自己学习的一个检验,也是加深映像整理思路的重要过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EyYWdScu2o0ca2xIRdgcR5k2nnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么如果你是去记笔记的话,很有可能你会倾向于去照抄,或是不完全照抄,以“提纲”或是“知识点”的形式抄在本子上。说句实话,照抄的笔记真的没用,因为现在搜索引擎的能力已经可以让你把大多数东西快速找到,你为什么还要照抄到笔记本上呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSu4dusiqoIcCcxCOhTccQL5n3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从功利的角度考虑,技术文章的写作,别人可以直接访问,也可以逐渐累积你的影响力,一个好的个人技术博客,会给你的简历加分很多,而一个厚厚的笔记本,没有人会管你记了什么。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOUSdQWIoo6OMYxIldZcuIU9nKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好笔记","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUoEdyCk0oOa2Ux2lGlcxcJKnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数人没有过目不忘的神技,学了也不一定马上掌握,需要过后花时间慢慢领悟,而且还有忘掉的风险,所以对于重要的知识点都要做好笔记。编程的过程中总会遇到各种各样的问题,比如编程环境的配置,常用的快捷键,编程过程中的错误、异常,软件更新问题等等。面对这些问题都是如何解决的,一定要记录下来,一是增加自己解决问题的经验,而是以防下次出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGGwdgoU0oca0gxamqlcZ7HVnCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多看官方文档","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqyKdYYu8oU6QCxKmzicQi2qnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"外文资料互联网是一个更新迭代很快的行业,所有编程语言都会不断的更新新功能和修复旧Bug,网上查的资料很有可能是旧的解决方案,现在已经不适用了。所以最好最快的方法就是查看官方文档。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGkAdKUGioyu6OxiQ7pcForVnXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入行业圈子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEwIdSQ4EoK0U8xHbsJcVXchnCw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只有进入行业圈子与其他人交流,你才了解最新的行业动态,才知道自己需要更新哪些技能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XqkadOImEoakm4xCGrscdtHOnrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"动手做项目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMIQdeS4Qo60gKxSE1qcpjf9n1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习编程的最终目的就是用所学的做出具有一定功能的项目,而做项目又是最好的学习和巩固知识的方式。如果前期能力不足就先做一些简单的功能模块,一步一步慢慢来,不要一开始就要实现各种酷炫炸天功能,遇到不会的就在网上查, 现在互联网这么发达,获取资源也及其方便。而且开发前也最好在网上查一下有没有已经成型的框架或模板,什么都自己做一是很耗费时间,二是自己技术能力不足还可能留下不少坑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8SSdsQksoOykkxq8qhc2D9UnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习Python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Noeodu46Eoyg4Oxcz2Lcvsh6nWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ucwad8wU0omK2YxUmNnc76Pjneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步:访问Python官网,获取最新安装程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIWwdiUucoGM4Axe1XscufX4npb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":253,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7e9f537cd7147f1881697a6f116c40e","width":500},"text":"","id":"ZAUEdiiUoockeYx4FwFcKNmVnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第二步:运行下载的安装程序,注意勾选“Add Python3.7 to PATH”,然后选择个性化安装,即“Customize installation”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DikMdkUMeoIIwOxEFNjcgKC8nfb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ff4f5aa4a7a4d95926ec7846e7f3b3a","width":500},"text":"","id":"VeISdQwCcogI8yxKqjrcxkXBnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第三步:确保“pip”被勾选上,之后安装各种库需要用到pip。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JakkdcOG8omkoCxUt62cPMoinKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97f4801a1ea04dda955a1ddc02c885ec","width":500},"text":"","id":"HQUGdykoMoSUmGxymgjcOwounzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第四步:高级选项,需要的可以修改安装目录,通常没有需要修改的,直接点“Install”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8gUdO22So4GWMxk5AAcYxhgnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00ce740fe3ff4759bec555cc277791f1","width":500},"text":"","id":"IGQwdQag4oi06uxWuyacQYQAnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第五步:等待程序自动安装完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqiadCqiEoWewYx0AC8cBcnTneh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e52c2d8139a94fb48b58a938efc5ef2e","width":500},"text":"","id":"EmCWd0sMaoowOIxuA2lctZeXn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第六步:出现如下界面,说明安装已完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSiudKqaqomAkcx2B6tcVnpGnPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bbc76407b3fb40a49d6be79a18364fbd","width":500},"text":"","id":"UiCYdig0KoeIUWx049tcMB6bn6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第七步:验证方法,Windows+R 键打开“运行”窗口,输入cmd运行,进入命令提示窗口,再输入python,进入Python的命令模式,输入 print(\"Hello\"),结果输出了 Hello,如下图所示,确定开发环境已安装完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lmoede4cuoEwQKxmabGcMLaXnXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d660bc84d3904f528d8905f932029592","width":500},"text":"","id":"MsIgduUaEosaG6xSunHcnIm8nvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"运行环境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lqiwde2SYoKEoOxquyEcgRRLnLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Hello World!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIgSdccwkoeaG8xmadlcUw6Bnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"命令行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAaKdcMMUoSaKcxW4c1ccXeGnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在Linux命令行输入:$python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ac0Udg8sKoo64WxKUEpcVHc9ngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将直接进入python。然后在命令行提示符\u003e\u003e\u003e后面输入:\u003e\u003e\u003eprint('Hello World!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6OwdcCKao0kG8x4u6bchmSwn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以看到,随后在屏幕上输出:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMyIdGao0omCcMxyu1Kc9DyFnQJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Hello World!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCWydoCIKo02yMxOy7GcZ1MBnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"print是一个常用函数,其功能就是输出括号中得字符串。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4gYdSoiuo00icxAHmpc1eimnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(在Python 2.x中,print还可以是一个关键字,可写成print 'Hello World!',但这在3.x中行不通 )","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQACduGE6oCgSOx2fvYcEcbPn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"小程序","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGqsdeUKwoewYQx3zgdcf4Q4nsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另一个使用Python的方法,是写一个Python程序。用文本编辑器写一个.py结尾的文件,比如说hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkWEdeSkSosWMexWc7PcjpdvnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在hello.py中写入如下,并保存:print('Hello World!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgOsdAKe4ogmyExYHgLcTmQunyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"退出文本编辑器,然后在命令行输入:$python hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So08dE2imoYYQCxQ2QFcO82cnJL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"来运行hello.py。可以看到Python随后输出Hello World!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKCdsmeYoCwwUx0su3cHkHqnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"脚本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZsEMdwYWcoQOsQxSSv6cYylLn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们还可以把Python程序hello.py改成一个可执行的脚本,直接执行:#!/usr/bin/env python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqUgd8CeQoCIeux81qFc7h69nHE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"print('Hello World!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ASc8d6YmkoASeOxcNArcGC3Anbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要修改上面程序的权限为可执行:chmod 755 hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SY4Sd2aEMoy8E2x8moScAd5Gnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再命令行中,输入./hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KcuSdKiEGomYGmxcxZ9cfAzwn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就可以直接运行了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WoeudWqOAosyosx8vdLcVyTQnre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本数据类型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCwKdMoS2oKi4gxFAqZctL2XnJp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"变量不声明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsuQdOC6kosCkax4ML4cAJ8Dnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python的变量不需要声明,你可以直接输入:\u003e\u003e\u003ea = 10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoA0dk2IKogMgOxewwVc4LkKnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么你的内存里就有了一个变量a, 它的值是10,它的类型是integer (整数)。 在此之前你不需要做什么特别的声明,而数据类型是Python自动决定的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KuuidCs4SooqGex6ZITcthxHnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(a)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VUaadIGOqoYYS4xwFOLcR1CVnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(type(a))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2uYdIgSwoIaKexCWFvc3GZnnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么会有如下输出:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYCKdqwy4oWG6Ux2xQjcXvipnzV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FukWdMmaAoceg4xCaJ5c8ktfnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003cclass 'int'\u003e","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mo4IdywqgoqKI8xSBu7cFmLyndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里,我们学到一个内置函数type(),用以查询变量的类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8yKdI8amoWwssxaEpQcGuK7nTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"回收变量名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmgCdYeiuoIWgWxOon3c3P1Hncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想让a存储不同的数据,你不需要删除原有变量就可以直接赋值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0C0dc8UWo4CESx4m4jceRTAn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003ea = 1.3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tme6dEUG8ogECYxMrZOcjBzCnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(a,type(a))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xo8mdWieio2ayqxYvCqcNNnKnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会有如下输出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEQgdWU6so2EW0x2pYGc8Up6nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.3 \u003cclass 'float'\u003e","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xe0Qd0YkEoWcUixQxzNcsc7BnQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"序列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4sIdyYiaooeSKx0ENocBIlknzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"sequence(序列)是一组有顺序的元素的集合,(严格的说,是对象的集合,但鉴于我们还没有引入“对象”概念,暂时说元素)序列可以包含一个或多个元素,也可以没有任何元素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKG2d8UMAokU4mxs9Snc667DnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们之前所说的基本数据类型,都可以作为序列的元素。元素还可以是另一个序列,以及我们以后要介绍的其他对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIe2duU4WoQEuMxUTXrcAmmKn2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序列有两种:tuple(定值表; 也有翻译为元组) 和 list (表)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmMwdgGU4oqywAxIZbQcqQHjnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003es1 = (2, 1.3, 'love', 5.6, 9, 12, False) # s1是一个tuple","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOaCdYes4o2k8yxWsrqckvlxnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003es2 = [True, 5, 'smile'] # s2是一个list","id":""}],"text":"","id":"De8ydgYi2o0ciixAjmgcINQnnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(s1,type(s1))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMqQdWcKEogyGuxORI4cXDm9n5N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003eprint(s2,type(s2))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6idcQaooqaaGx0o8HcNZcmnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"tuple和list的主要区别在于,一旦建立,tuple的各个元素不可再变更,而list的各个元素可以再变更。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8A0d4wsEoQM6gxy8wfczcPunJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个序列作为另一个序列的元素","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiqUdsI6Koks4gxyig4ckRhgnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003es3 = [1,[3,4,5]]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoyEdOKywoYs8Ax4E1ic6uIan3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空序列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWykdUkeWo4UOQxWiu3cKYkDnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\u003e\u003e\u003es4 = 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8. cnc加工中心操作视频教程
魔方又叫鲁比克方块,台湾称为魔术方块,香港称为扭计骰,最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动,玩法炫酷,来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧,这样的扮酷技能还不快来get?!
复原字母示意
复原魔方时,常常会用到各类公式,因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的,但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。
单层操作:
手拿一个魔方,对着身体这面的为前,前Front(F);后Back(B);左Left(L);右Right(R);顶Up(U);底Down(D)。
每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°,带'的则是逆时针90°,后面加个2就是180°。
如:U 顶层顺时针90°;U' 顶层逆时针90°;U2 顶层顺时针180°。
双层操作:
上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。
夹层操作:
左右夹层向下为M,与L同向;前后夹层顺时针为S,与F同向;上下夹层向右为E,与D同向。
四阶魔方特殊字母:
四阶魔方特殊字母表示,如下图。其他字母,如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°;y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°;z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。
二阶魔方复原
简介
二阶魔方(Mini Cube),中文直译叫做"口袋魔方",由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构,由8个角块构成,总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近,可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。
二阶魔方复原教程视频:【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟!】 https://b23.tv/7btcXGd
二阶复原教程
二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤,分别是:1)还原底层角块;2)还原顶面颜色;3)调整顶层角块。
说明:图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色,只用看标彩色的方块即可。
第一步:还原底层角块
假设以白色为底,其他白色块只会有5个位置,这些位置要么是对称的,要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。
1、如上图中第一种情况的调整,只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。
2、对于第二种情况,它和第一种情况是完全对称的,算法也是对称的。
针对这两种情况,可以看出:白色在右面第一下就转右面,白色在正面第一下就转正面。
3、白色在顶面的情况,如下图,只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1,或用一次F'U'变成情况2,然后按情况1或2处理就好了。
要注意:如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了,如下图,这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角,所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置,具体方法如下。
4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的,只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。
白色向前就用算法2,先转正面,(F'U'F)U(F'U'F);白色向右就用算法1,先转右面,(R U R')U'(R U R')。
照上面说的,重复做4个角块,就可以做好底层了。
第二步:还原顶面颜色
这一步我们要还原4个角块顶面的颜色,而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色,把它们留到最后一步还原。
我们先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置,如果只有一个黄色块在顶面,会有两种情况,可以按下面的方法解决。
情况1
情况2
它是和情况1完全对称的,算法也是对称的,非常好记。
另外还有5种情况,不用记新的算法,按照下面的位置摆好,用上面的算法就可以解决;其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块,2种情况是顶面没有黄色块,下面是具体解决方法。
观察一下,可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2,其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的,我们只要记住情况6的形态就好了,其它情况都先用一次公式2-1,再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。
第三步:还原顶层角块
这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原,完成魔方的还原,只需要记一个新的算法。
先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况,例如下面的情况1或情况2。
情况1
情况2
如果有类似于上图的情况,就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置,再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2,就可以完成还原了。
注意:如果找不到这样同色的角块,那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法,用过之后就一定能找到了,然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。
至此,二阶魔方完成复原。
三阶魔方复原
简介
通常意义下的魔方,是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱,然后在最短的时间内复原。
三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程!】 https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m
三阶复原教程
三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法,如下图。
1、复原第一层四个棱块(在底层架十字,以白色为底)
目的:使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致(如下图1)。这一步简单灵活,不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。
首先拿到一个棱块,如图,这是最基础的情况,只看白色,只要一步就能把它转到顶面。
当我们遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候,就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。
时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏:
我们做十字不但要求白面有一个十字,其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心(各面中心颜色不变)颜色对齐。方法是:手拿魔方,白色十字架面朝下,旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。
最终如下图这样子即可。
2、复原第一层四个角块
目的:要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致(如图2)。可归为五种情况,如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态,图5用公式后会变成图3形态,图6用公式后会变成图5形态,图7用公式后会变成图4形态。
关键:手拿魔方,白底十字架在下面,只看图中白色位置,只要白色方块出现图中情况,按照公式旋转即可。
具体步骤示范:
完成十字后我们将整个魔方翻转,使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。
基础情况:顶层,白色指向四周。(图3、图4的情况)
在顶层白色朝右时,R U R'(图4情况,白色归位)
在顶层白色朝前时,L' U' L(图3情况,白色归位)
注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上,循环RUR'U'直至被还原。
底层角块特殊情况
角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况,都要转化为基础情况。
在顶层白色朝上时,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况
在底层白色朝外,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况
3、复原第二层四个棱块
目的是使第二层的四个棱归位( 第二层含四个中心块,这四个中心块是固定的,只需复原棱块即可)。可归为两种基本情况,当要复原的棱块在中层,可以先用图8或图8公式把他们转到顶层后,再用下面公式转法即可。(切记:对着图8,手拿魔方,出现图8情况,即可用图8公式。出现图9情况,即可用图9公式。)
4、顶十字(以黄色为顶,完成顶层四个棱)
俯视魔方,只看中心块和四个棱,只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况(切记:手拿魔方,顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致),均可以使用公式FRUR'U'F'在图10~图13中转换,直到出现图14形态(四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色)。
具体示范如下:
条形(图12):转动顶层,让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F',如下图。
折形(图11):朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边,做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'(FRUR'U'F'),相互抵消,故消去废步后的公式为:F ( R U R' U' ) ( R U R' U' ) F'(若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可)
点形(图10):点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。
5、完成顶面(以黄色为顶面)
俯视魔方,只看黄色方块,会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方,顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时,只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样,使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换,即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。(切记:手拿魔方时,俯视魔方,顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样,出现任何一种图中情况,用此公式即可。)
6、调整顶层4个角块位置,使其正确归位
方法一:
先调整角块位置:这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面,看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的(连在一起的相对位置正确的角块)。如果有,则将这两个角块放在右侧,做:R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'
如果四个面都没有,做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰,角块没做完先不管棱块。
再调整棱块位置:调整项层4个棱块的位置,使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类:三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。
三个棱块依次轮换,让完成的棱块朝后,观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换,如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边,对应顺时针替换:R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R',可完成复原。
前面颜色对应的棱块在左边,对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式:L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L,可完成复原。
四个棱块两两对换:如果前面步骤做完,到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对,跳过上面两个步骤,随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式:M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2',可完成复原。
方法二:个人喜欢的方法,手拿魔方,俯视魔方,观察顶层四个棱的位置,使用公式F2U' (LR')F2 (L'R)U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换,只要一个公式,整个魔方会被复原。(箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置,魔方拿法朝向没有要求,只要俯视图是下图即可,出现下列情行就用此公式,即可复原)
至此,三阶魔方复原完成。
四阶魔方复原
简介
四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的,虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多,但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定,也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置,只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。
四阶魔方总共有8个角块,24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。
四阶魔方复原教程:【四阶魔方基础还原教程(入门降阶法)】 https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a
四阶复原教程
四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路:调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方
一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方,即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态,然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。
1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块
因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块,所以在进行这个步骤之前,必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。
2、合并12条棱块
拼好魔方的六面中心块后,接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块,这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了,最终效果如下第一张图所示。
3、当拼完6面中心块和12条棱块后,把这个四阶魔方当做成三阶魔方来还原,还原进程如下图。
假如你拼到顶层发现有三阶魔方上没有遇到的情况,请看下一步。
4、调整四阶魔方的特殊情况
至此,再用三阶的玩法进行,直到完成四阶魔方的复原。
五阶魔方还原
简介
五阶魔方的还原方法和四阶魔方的还原一样,都是使用“降阶法”还原。也就是说,需要先把每一个面中心的3*3的正方形还原成各自中心块的颜色,再还原12条3*1的棱块,之后的还原方法就是三阶魔方的还原方法了。
五阶魔方复原视频教程:【五阶魔方教学入门教学篇,适合三阶降阶法玩法,一看就懂】 https://b23.tv/vFljBK0
五阶复原教程
1、还原底面中心块(以黄色中心块为例)
对于奇数阶魔方来说,还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道,如图。
然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上还原出3*1的一道,再移至底面,如图。
以此方法还原底面。
2、还原顶面中心块(白色)
顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。
然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道,再移至顶面(注意不要打乱底面,可用图示方法)
3、还原中间面的中心块
中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3*1的一道。
然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3*1的一道,再移至相应的中心块上,以此方式还原这个中心面。
然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面,首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3*1的一道,为避免其他面被打乱,可用图示方式。
然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3*1的一道,移至相应中心面上,为防止已还原的中心块被打乱,可用图示方式。
为防止已还原的部分被破坏,可使用下列方式:U'F'中间层RU中间层R'
最后两个面的还原,首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分(情况如之前提到所示),然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。
4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块
这一步与四阶相似,都是要先把3*1的棱块的三个小块找到,根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。
再移动中间层的面,使三个小块合成一个3*1的棱块,再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。
5、还原中间面的四大棱块
这一步使用的是四阶的公式,只是将公式稍微变形一下,具体情况如图。然后,最后会遇上特殊情况,解决方法如图。
6、至此,可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。
高阶复原要点
“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路,均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。
高阶魔方,可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方,与四阶魔方类似,因“中心块”相对位置不固定,所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置,且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤,将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”;奇数阶魔方,因“中心块”相对位置是固定的,所以“复原中心块”时较易,且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”,不需校正。
总之,只要掌握降阶法的原理,所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。
异形魔方复原
异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大,但是原理基本上相同,一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方,当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等,一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。
金字塔魔方复原
金字塔魔方属于异形魔方,在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是,金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的,一般是先预留黄色面作为底面,先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。
金字塔魔方复原视频教程:【超级简单!零基础学会金字塔魔方!】 https://b23.tv/IbSq1au
1、金字塔还原的第一步
还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”,上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示:
2、金字塔还原的第二步
金字塔底层公式:右下、左下、右上、左上
左下、右下、左上、右上
金字塔顶面公式:右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上
左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔方又叫鲁比克方块,台湾称为魔术方块,香港称为扭计骰,最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动,玩法炫酷,来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧,这样的扮酷技能还不快来get?!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yywQiMy2uIGy2HdkWHof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMWgKCE4ySWousC8IIIDAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原魔方时,常常会用到各类公式,因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的,但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6AiaQAu2G6k0yBuzAgyyf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/36c04761243b4f53bfadc1e490045f34","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcncUAKgs2iGYOyMzzFDVOmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQim2qEock2e2zMHTBYUzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手拿一个魔方,对着身体这面的为前,前Front(F);后Back(B);左Left(L);右Right(R);顶Up(U);底Down(D)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAk6YeKGWgo8mIy7pzjUbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°,带'的则是逆时针90°,后面加个2就是180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnacSWI0SsAQY4LCCMfwxRiS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如:U 顶层顺时针90°;U' 顶层逆时针90°;U2 顶层顺时针180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6ikGiI2Q8G2Wgzg6YdPOd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a752cfb2b14b491aaa84b25f8a5e0a85","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnyySGOq4OE0eKkRL3OcXNwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ede3c45811e04c0dbdcd22f11d0c5407","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOogwMgm4sQwJij9qQjTc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYiWkGy0oaqCKDJHqr7guG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夹层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAyoWiciYAWaOoNJVwTFRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右夹层向下为M,与L同向;前后夹层顺时针为S,与F同向;上下夹层向右为E,与D同向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOGCUkoIUSuaopWMaa0ocb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b76e675686cf4a008f3fad0e668762c9","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnWmKO8GiKCqeyO6l0tvp9ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方特殊字母:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAsskUYoyo8kM7UvOxQYgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方特殊字母表示,如下图。其他字母,如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°;y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°;z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgiIY6OOiyaW08VAlYsefF"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d10b7f8bc1c4ed7a1db8e4daacda8a0","width":446},"text":"","id":"doxcnGUGeA4CqQ2m6ApNdIVhfmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ae8ad494a8149d296622be5d97e4f06","width":445},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6wQkEa8S2K4aIjUnZf26e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKWqIGWucaiCE6GCGOt7dp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方(Mini Cube),中文直译叫做\"口袋魔方\",由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构,由8个角块构成,总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近,可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG0KW24YGikSmCTZAc6oAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原教程视频:【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn066WKeUy66sIIFvxH3jlye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwaiG8s0cQ8EQTGeMbVBWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤,分别是:1)还原底层角块;2)还原顶面颜色;3)调整顶层角块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SiICWs8I2ui6LOtP4TTHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说明:图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色,只用看标彩色的方块即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCa8so4OOyuuWGARUzbYr8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/906fc2333fd040d2a32df0365f53b544","width":1065},"text":"","id":"doxcniUuuMqwkEceKgpA4w7a6ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步:还原底层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSgs4wumgyWm21NsTrE6Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假设以白色为底,其他白色块只会有5个位置,这些位置要么是对称的,要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGMWIkWIASIIg1NpnTiAic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85670d40eadd4f97a2526f8153a62e3b","width":4096},"text":"","id":"doxcnecyCikii6YWOUdaPVwB01g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如上图中第一种情况的调整,只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAeiMqCAaGQ0SUqa96hPOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ff91e85fa94a6a952939cca17ba732","width":1038},"text":"","id":"doxcn2ki6iUUiouK0CZXYPTsE34"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对于第二种情况,它和第一种情况是完全对称的,算法也是对称的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qcs40UcOIsSQ8bKDJhlsu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":843,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b045cb72f1e542bcb84661b509a1da89","width":1042},"text":"","id":"doxcnio8Kw0MEQuei8F8y9iy6bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对这两种情况,可以看出:白色在右面第一下就转右面,白色在正面第一下就转正面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OcaomquYEYMAxMiZsueVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白色在顶面的情况,如下图,只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1,或用一次F'U'变成情况2,然后按情况1或2处理就好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EAy8u2mgm64YjY7zmbcQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/991050913a8245c9b17226c7fdd7f956","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnY8amKUe2KM8WMXl4ZmOkzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意:如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了,如下图,这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角,所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置,具体方法如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40OKs6S4uwOqCqd5LSIBzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1344,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33815796f4c147b1a7d1ac873c65f4a7","width":1058},"text":"","id":"doxcnSQYOWyUu4IwAYR1WKMvyZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的,只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSWweKAykceAwBkp0BGDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":241,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddeea9879ef047baafcf155c8a90ec9a","width":466},"text":"","id":"doxcna4Weae8eCWYSy25Bciyzbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi46giMmgmEkgjkd4tl5vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白色向前就用算法2,先转正面,(F'U'F)U(F'U'F);白色向右就用算法1,先转右面,(R U R')U'(R U R')。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnko2i0GSG8C4Y461uI5VwGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照上面说的,重复做4个角块,就可以做好底层了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22uUuY6eWmOQsl47nnRPZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步:还原顶面颜色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQYiyeAueiSYO7HrCddg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步我们要还原4个角块顶面的颜色,而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色,把它们留到最后一步还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAkuUMEGE6yQSs8SIauHff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5e16e85bab94cab8e1af60e809d45ac","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ga8S2gsWK88eY80RMaBah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置,如果只有一个黄色块在顶面,会有两种情况,可以按下面的方法解决。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyS2wOMyksaEKs8WikXPZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2qmO4s4wsyoS0ZNN1Ryvd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3612d37e0ce4bbc98184b6abb9b8a42","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnaS62qUWSiSqESEGu644sNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":889,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d15477e52994c4290ee54c207106ce2","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnyC0Cyqm0CMwWkPW78MZlrg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c5ae0019ca24a09a94b8b7ed74c15bd","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcn4AeqeacO2qgaMFgeUcrNje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是和情况1完全对称的,算法也是对称的,非常好记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQqEWmc8Sa0AqKUoSZnm9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":885,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61e14ab7bdf74a1ab15398863eaa1afe","width":1037},"text":"","id":"doxcnqmaAoiS0ASeCWzEjqcO7Hj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另外还有5种情况,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不用记新的算法,按照下面的位置摆好,用上面的算法就可以解决;其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块,2种情况是顶面没有黄色块,下面是具体解决方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQOE6AqEmSEEiMHyRy35oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":935,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0dd7ff74cfc4481fae1b19c67cf0418a","width":1063},"text":"","id":"doxcn2o6Ssmmoy0uyYlz4Fjt9be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"观察一下,可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2,其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的,我们只要记住情况6的形态就好了,其它情况都先用一次公式2-1,再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQW4E0kCkOQ48lkoEVpRTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步:还原顶层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosgYA4aoqWqUGaAZamKtCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原,完成魔方的还原,只需要记一个新的算法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu0wISw08AgSScMtPD16yb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecc9449c7e624aea9597f09c6393d180","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4o4MAOIaMMKgYRHq46O5Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况,例如下面的情况1或情况2。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06eYYeYssmuKAmjjVHsef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSuuwkmEaUAyw3ZZTRCJVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/555a629190c94a89be3c1b9daafd4d3c","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnO4AkU8oQG4AYk10JK90upd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uEYYkAgKEg0IDyIwOqJke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e1ae6a1e3274f0b9438bae43c7c39a5","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWIWUwEygq80ufk1xpyWbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有类似于上图的情况,就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置,再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2,就可以完成还原了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMYSeuwCeOIYeY2jb0OyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果找不到这样同色的角块,那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法,用过之后就一定能找到了,然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweQCMkwwEeCsmUca9ZQuve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此,二阶魔方完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6UMOQCISc8oOe8Xt0zbZnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEWOSGkiWw6UWgTzzhHvEVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8EwoIOsQgSk0wixLJ9pwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常意义下的魔方,是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱,然后在最短的时间内复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYc4cqokE86C2Iv749lfZh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0MEa0gyS0sSwx8gJwsyic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SEKA2kIQqmcC0jfLHH68g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法,如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AAiQG8eSGSKiiW9ygVcRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":62,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/282cc69626974fab9f123df5c8f387e9","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnSk6IsEY4MW8omoc8NlTMIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、复原第一层四个棱块(在底层架十字,以白色为底)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4qI422kEmW8rVQJLumYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的:使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致(如下图1)。这一步简单灵活,不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWGgAIC6KWcwwZ0V2KLlof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":142,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca2d359ba1834eeeaf89e61b84bfe28a","width":270},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYks48m4g2kSSLRXTqICpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先拿到一个棱块,如图,这是最基础的情况,只看白色,只要一步就能把它转到顶面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKEekqSEkw0wtOyH76zgC7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9988352a6be148e883270466f4780df0","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnQkUcGcy82Kuq0iRredNNG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候,就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0USYkA4MqACsPchkpzUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f099d8649fe45729c4cc5d5d319476c","width":359},"text":"","id":"doxcnC08mmY0gaMyCmGbk5aPb5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ada9367f8194f1e884cc6bb5c7a7019","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnkSmEukSIGEemq8wLy04oKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCWIM2qCusQWe2OuAzt7pb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ccc4f79d7e54c86a082b755d56ed46f","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8IKUAoQWwsugLdPhZ093g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们做十字不但要求白面有一个十字,其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心(各面中心颜色不变)颜色对齐。方法是:手拿魔方,白色十字架面朝下,旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4IkgA4cUgmaaCYKNsIjNU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96af7011160f4daab117cc5de1ba7b91","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniuGGe0sq2EqI0Eq5QlIpfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最终如下图这样子即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGW8UMWIe0isUopKG1rkiog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":957,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1cfb670c315d4c0a88d45c539c09a907","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcniSqwwKomSukcUvVQTJ2Nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、复原第一层四个角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GYsWui2WIiKsfSvInuFAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的:要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致(如图2)。可归为五种情况,如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态,图5用公式后会变成图3形态,图6用公式后会变成图5形态,图7用公式后会变成图4形态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWU2W6yuMEGaCsexZwL1Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关键:手拿魔方,白底十字架在下面,只看图中白色位置,只要白色方块出现图中情况,按照公式旋转即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GQ0a8w6QW4agzjXzepL3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51fc025d11da4f5b844f925f2846caf1","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcn8cam8amqOMoMAnHWTDQoec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体步骤示范:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8isQ0uEeWOwK8RNXGTaxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成十字后我们将整个魔方翻转,使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAwioowy2weeiO87lIemhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基础情况:顶层,白色指向四周。(图3、图4的情况)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAwokiww8QMCUSMmbVA9Pbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝右时,R U R'(图4情况,白色归位)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKY2O6YQGMikC4G1Mo4OGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c55d7d32f4d4db1b3b78b3a208886a4","width":380},"text":"","id":"doxcn2MeykUAai2Me8mstLXLYtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝前时,L' U' L(图3情况,白色归位)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqOwU2qMsS0IqjPyJR8R14"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33e3673228cc42f5abda0a758de9bb7b","width":467},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUImGeaMEy0eKUebnjpLte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上,循环RUR'U'直至被还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uu6GEsW0Y2MGmNsCZe7Cb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"底层角块特殊情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQK2SCIYUQCayEB7b4mEMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况,都要转化为基础情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kIQkUs8c4eG69WwUfDzqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝上时,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GUMIUIsI0mCAjAmE9lPld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bd527242f7943d78ba85a0bfdb38304","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqiAeUga4aCygFDYUe5lCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在底层白色朝外,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEqg2eMigigYc1yVmc8Cfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d05cd1f435d45ab9a376335d8eeab66","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcniaqwqS6AEKmaq8IsT99inh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、复原第二层四个棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCooCEa604GUIwihOLglfJo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的是使第二层的四个棱归位( 第二层含四个中心块,这四个中心块是固定的,只需复原棱块即可)。可归为两种基本情况,当要复原的棱块在中层,可以先用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图8或图8","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"公式把他们转到顶层后,再用下面公式转法即可。(切记:对着图8,手拿魔方,出现图8情况,即可用图8公式。出现图9情况,即可用图9公式。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEiUWIaA6E6MC2EdadJrKd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eca5988078e84d009646cebf983a7cd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEQIMwGMOIa0K9M1IjqDmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbfdbbbe56dd41e9960a9ed8ca35cb2e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsAIUC4SAkGGE2BY51vCdxg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"顶十字(以黄色为顶,完成顶层四个棱)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方,只看中心块和四个棱,只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况(切记:手拿魔方,顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致),均可以使用公式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"FRUR'U'F","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"'在图10~图13中转换,直到出现图14形态(四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGYKUiA6kw6g1P4I9wESf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":259,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46691c9b2aba449b9b9a3ab67073737b","width":393},"text":"","id":"doxcnucUkK8cM2c4aAbWVO7Bdxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体示范如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYI64uWecW6uuDoVpdghd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"条形(图12):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转动顶层,让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F',如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM44iEOCmKS4oNwXpXODhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a73e9ef079142e3b04f4ddb305ba2e1","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYEgUoOUKg4qGopa8QjvKLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"折形(图11):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边,做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'(FRUR'U'F'),相互抵消,故消去废步后的公式为:F ( R U R' U' ) ( R U R' U' ) F'(若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqUmQWiGGaQyAdBIuv5hed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf81460db86447f956e8ed79bab91fc","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG28qecQwYmmK439Iw5KUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"点形(图10):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYeaUEuYUics0QQkTHdECc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、完成顶面(以黄色为顶面)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSCAQuMa8C4EuUgeA91LWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方,只看黄色方块,会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方,顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时,只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样,使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换,即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。(切记:手拿魔方时,俯视魔方,顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样,出现任何一种图中情况,用此公式即可。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWg2We4soOY2gUp42gueBuh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c35d1bbae3a477997efbc757dc6932d","width":363},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqM2wai0kw0eUBJkfI2Awb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"调整顶层4个角块位置,使其正确归位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyoSIu0suYKMQeAW6ki5q2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法一:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkquKiC2yoQ8OozxnEHjXVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"先调整角块位置:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面,看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的(连在一起的相对位置正确的角块)。如果有,则将这两个角块放在右侧,做:R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWsQ66SsIeqEn1x5tIyAjP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/514b92f2035a4d4ea6e0639e45e660f9","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsoOkYCEoWwCSqSkkeO6xBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果四个面都没有,做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰,角块没做完先不管棱块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneO24mygqAYCCEda7baf9wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"再调整棱块位置:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整项层4个棱块的位置,使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类:三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIMOiS2qQ4waUnDVrxJYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三个棱块依次轮换,让完成的棱块朝后,观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换,如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边,对应顺时针替换:R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R',可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmYKySYqA0mMGCs8uxlcnh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae731f1eb7894276914881797e8b82d2","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsCoykuCGOCCc8Q815HoBBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面颜色对应的棱块在左边,对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式:L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L,可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQskGqGsqSumws7DNnE3Eye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81f0fa271eac4f70955db8e6ae8bbe9c","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsiUWeOAM28OcOoNrS4Aixb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四个棱块两两对换:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果前面步骤做完,到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对,跳过上面两个步骤,随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式:M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2',可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8KmMcg8AO8UCUo6XgU54b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1eb8187507040c6be8c30ae3eeaa496","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WQS8MoqeqSgO4E4bnyzRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法二:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"个人喜欢的方法,手拿魔方,俯视魔方,观察顶层四个棱的位置,使用公式F2U' (LR')F2 (L'R)U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换,只要一个公式,整个魔方会被复原。(箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置,魔方拿法朝向没有要求,只要俯视图是下图即可,出现下列情行就用此公式,即可复原)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIK0QYuqK6wOA7YRWuOJQz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":193,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d5cb1a5501441338f15cf851957dcd0","width":362},"text":"","id":"doxcnyamcsS6e6Ym02tC8CwWQIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此,三阶魔方复原完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMKMCwCSywiqOwT2XWGLdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmQoWQoCe4Ye49XuGzPDSZ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmsyccyYaGYOs11H4Iaxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的,虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多,但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定,也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置,只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOwiYw4iGkaYkVz3a3ojVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方总共有8个角块,24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60cm8uC8kUgioxmJjCLfJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原教程:【四阶魔方基础还原教程(入门降阶法)】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYIK4kKG0S0SI90DgBMHVh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWyICiSgWkkgWM1B6zo2Qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8W26io6ywicIvUAm4lSec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方,即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态,然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86auUi2yiW80EvNIwmrbcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":215,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ff71be9b824c6aaad8c9db289f356d","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcn2uCyWEmISmU0MnH3wT6MHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEU6yGaGkgAKKwSts59DMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块,所以在进行这个步骤之前,必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOSsgGQeKKG4TAHYperbGx"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2c9a6fef36448578ad7434f311fe8ba","width":464},"text":"","id":"doxcn42OsUaC6wOUasPuEOlW8Ac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8de72dcea08a487e83c8426248136508","width":481},"text":"","id":"doxcnEC0IwSGOEK0ioVGkgA7Q8f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、合并12条棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拼好魔方的六面中心块后,接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块,这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了,最终效果如下第一张图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOuEeIEgGAQGQj89PN09Ec"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":243,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ceb75d46eb784aefa7a144df14c3f868","width":444},"text":"","id":"doxcnyQUKMioKSq2UYzWthr9ZSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c256f0f7241848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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIaMEyOmas84GSG9qI6MHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWWIwk8USSO2Y73kNEJs4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、还原底面中心块(以黄色中心块为例)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwwI2y0wAKyEiCq6PByvle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于奇数阶魔方来说,还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道,如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsskGoi6Ais6Q2nDjFY2Cge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67caeab779cb4ffabfc137655a0f5380","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnKkeE0gCI800kcHeVhV264e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上还原出3*1的一道,再移至底面,如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiOUOKeyMCMIInMMIFzKFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":610,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d86613fd0be409d9ad15bf470a60716","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnsigQA0a8sEmCsrQjgtxv3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以此方法还原底面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOUUg6eg82YmqKCMwNTb2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、还原顶面中心块(白色)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoSeoUS2q2ge8DfLJdm5Sd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0yoYOC6syYkOwxeBAqthf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ed17e1256c548c79d22efd820ed9f7c","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUOcymiYeCUkiyu9CBsLRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道,再移至顶面(注意不要打乱底面,可用图示方法)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqewceYeuKe0cnGuDmELJe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":752,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/919da73b3bca4fa6a4203d11be6c7cfa","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMeyYUIqaQQ8cBj26mZA6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2608e9e906c24432a21ef94874f825ad","width":625},"text":"","id":"doxcngkmqEeMIaGUaWywVEo8Sbh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、还原中间面的中心块 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3*1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGoWGgESsSAq4AZpm9OmLad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":582,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c7f2fa702584f5185ab5fcd39a738f3","width":548},"text":"","id":"doxcnEiamIiAscM6AtpK7c2OCLa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3*1的一道,再移至相应的中心块上,以此方式还原这个中心面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SMMU6m6kgACSwew9fFuZc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/045583746c684ad89a4fa19cc73f3701","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiKQkaQqomI0YjNSYVi3oc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/847af70ef33c4f27882a89826dac7a89","width":525},"text":"","id":"doxcneceYiyU4yeu0GS02HBBKnd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面,首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3*1的一道,为避免其他面被打乱,可用图示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c50f4f0242e49cd9979201361014e23","width":609},"text":"","id":"doxcnwIMmW8C6IAE2kvnPS419ui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3*1的一道,移至相应中心面上,为防止已还原的中心块被打乱,可用图示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaIssSouOgwWO6rw7Xn2ac"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":606,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0240ceb4b9d43cca17071e2f4dffce4","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcngQW2WYmqk2sColkStdqtee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":637,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d37e6e074bf451092bb30e83f4c6667","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcnWGmWsWwGCoSQox6H3WbxSg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为防止已还原的部分被破坏,可使用下列方式:U'F'中间层RU中间层R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/602c1abb8d9b4bc1a19b50256a7fe6c2","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcn664Ms0OueSocqSk8ES1Btg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":620,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5900a13a6448b3a0d9cd429ae05d26","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnAaIMO8eCy8kGyUPKtf70tf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后两个面的还原,首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分(情况如之前提到所示),然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":727,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e021e15f7a41a7bc7186e85581e4a0","width":657},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0a2GiouM6CQYhh6w5f2Dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51d6c5017e0c4bacb8c28d397e60c5f1","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcn04CaGMW0aS2Eg1JD5bKQ2c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步与四阶相似,都是要先把3*1的棱块的三个小块找到,根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuseCCIwQ2qm4aUr7n2Kejg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/506f4a7433464258ab9202061978e1e8","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniOoWsEeW4sOyQ93m2Aswoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再移动中间层的面,使三个小块合成一个3*1的棱块,再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEiYmYYMiccsaC0FJDcpoh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66bf2b65472540afbf6729c50576da59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnQieSSi4U6YOYAHO7exO8eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、还原中间面的四大棱块","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uCQ2qyuwUyMEhMdSf0kid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步使用的是四阶的公式,只是将公式稍微变形一下,具体情况如图。然后,最后会遇上特殊情况,解决方法如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42Ws4OMqYoqYK8PHdS9wFe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":557,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54ef908152b44f789e469364193c9fb7","width":602},"text":"","id":"doxcn8umGiG8O8O4iiy7u4NaOlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e300921257d493184d8804aa9d1e22b","width":601},"text":"","id":"doxcnsEgEeeO4ciumWk3WhL6Vqd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、至此,可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶复原要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Us06UWGSEYA0Ek2mcx35e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路,均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKoqYMu6gAIsmEIP0N1O4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶魔方,可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方,与四阶魔方类似,因“中心块”相对位置不固定,所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置,且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤,将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”;奇数阶魔方,因“中心块”相对位置是固定的,所以“复原中心块”时较易,且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”,不需校正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyYscqaQo2coH1GGNN3oEo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之,只要掌握降阶法的原理,所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneca26eU8Eiwqo93EJz14Bh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYY0CgyYUuWKILM6HxxXKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大,但是原理基本上相同,一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方,当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等,一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aoomGSWAqwYaeK1ud8VEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqg0MGoq4qQsOknem6qxGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方属于异形魔方,在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是,金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的,一般是先预留黄色面作为底面,先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYQi68WKmsA6cG5b62cS79"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原视频教程:【超级简单!零基础学会金字塔魔方!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0miWcii6GOC4cfMUIxu40d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、金字塔还原的第一步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoUgU0WYIgiwAtzW1yCFde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”,上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQiWIs666s4AOQitjGJvcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":503,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2a183f8275f4c69aa667ff06835ff4a","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcnGW2aEmsqccQyGAEZWGGUUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、金字塔还原的第二步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweimuaWMKuKkYJ7KfPKCSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔底层公式:右下、左下、右上、左上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24MEa6Yq0SiaK8V9eIp1t3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEKqmCs6IkWEcM9Bvbp7Rlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e89982d86fe42099af10e226877dde8","width":676},"text":"","id":"doxcnCSG6AEcoe0egkVxhh5Wxtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔顶面公式:右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSCso8omSAMSo86O8dIAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ugakoS2kSI0uCngWickAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd7c1904e1e49729c91cb9fdac289fe","width":689},"text":"","id":"doxcnmmW2EIY88YCQYH4C0G1yWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwEIwOUYe6GG4aSSaK2neA"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E