dzg直流电动机(BZD电机)

海潮机械 2023-01-29 18:03 编辑:admin 269阅读

1. BZD电机

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1 人民币(CNY) = 7.1482 阿富汗尼(AFN)1 人民币(CNY) = 13.7063 阿尔巴尼亚列克(ALL)1 人民币(CNY) = 10.6945 阿尔及利亚第纳尔(DZD)1 人民币(CNY) = 16.6603 安道尔西班牙银币(ADP) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.6568 安道尔法郎(FRF) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 12.8806 安哥拉宽扎(AOA)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.5571 阿根廷比索(ARS)1 人民币(CNY) = 56.1271 亚美尼亚打兰(AMD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2621 阿鲁巴弗罗林(AWG)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1609 澳大利亚元(AUD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1177 阿塞拜疆曼纳特(AZN)1 人民币(CNY) = 20.0744 亚速尔群岛埃斯库多(PTE)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1465 巴哈马元(BSD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0552 巴林第纳尔(BHD)1 人民币(CNY) = 16.6603 巴利阿里群岛比塞塔(ESP)1 人民币(CNY) = 10.119 孟加拉塔卡(BDT)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2929 巴巴多斯元(BBD)1 人民币(CNY) = 416.3585 白俄罗斯卢布(BYR)1 人民币(CNY) = 4.0392 比利时法郎(BEF) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2856 伯利兹元(BZD)1 人民币(CNY) = 65.56 贝宁法郎(XOF)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1465 百慕大元(BMD)1 人民币(CNY) = 6.84 不丹努扎姆(BTN)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.0281 玻利维亚币(BOB)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1957 波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那自由兑现货币(BAM)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.9773 博茨瓦纳普拉(BWP)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2568 巴西雷亚尔(BRL)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0902 英镑(GBP)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2039 文莱币(BND)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1959 保加利亚列弗(BGN)1 人民币(CNY) = 65.56 塞内加尔非共体法郎(XOF)1 人民币(CNY) = 180.2072 布隆迪法郎(BIF)1 人民币(CNY) = 608.9408 柬埔寨瑞尔(KHR)1 人民币(CNY) = 65.6479 中非法郎(XAF)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1561 加元(CAD)1 人民币(CNY) = 16.6603 加那利群岛比塞塔(ESP)1 人民币(CNY) = 10.8373 佛得角埃斯库多(CVE) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1201 开曼群岛币(KYD)1 人民币(CNY) = 65.56 多哥非共体法郎(XOF)1 人民币(CNY) = 65.6479 非洲法郎(XAF)1 人民币(CNY) = 72.7785 智利比索(CLP)1 人民币(CNY) = 292.1979 哥伦比亚比索(COP)1 人民币(CNY) = 49.2188 科摩罗法郎(KMF)1 人民币(CNY) = 65.6479 西非法郎(XAF)1 人民币(CNY) = 83.2937 哥斯达黎加科朗(CRC)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.729 克罗地亚库纳(HRK)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1465 古巴比索(CUP)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0586 塞浦路斯镑(CYP) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 2.5775 捷克克朗(CZK)1 人民币(CNY) = 132.5168 刚果法郎(CDF)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.7451 丹麦克朗(DKK)1 人民币(CNY) = 25.2686 吉布提法郎(DJF)1 人民币(CNY) = 5.2671 多米尼加比索(DOP)1 人民币(CNY) = 3661.2602 厄瓜多尔苏克雷(ECS)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.8034 埃及镑(EGP)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.2811 萨尔瓦多科朗(SVC)1 人民币(CNY) = 2.1968 厄立特里亚纳克法(ERN)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.5667 爱沙尼亚克鲁恩(EEK)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.8567 埃塞俄比亚比尔(ETB)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1001 欧元(旧)(XEU)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1001 欧元(EUR)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2796 斐济元(FJD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.5954 芬兰马克(FIM) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.6568 法国法郎(FRF) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 11.9303 法国太平洋法郎 (XPF)1 人民币(CNY) = 3.9608 冈比亚达拉西(GMD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2455 乔治亚拉里(GEL)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1958 德国马克(DEM) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2088 新加纳塞第(GHS)1 人民币(CNY) = 2088.0164 加纳塞第(GHC)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0902 直布罗陀镑(GIP)1 人民币(CNY) = 34.1196 希腊德拉克马(GRD) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.7451 丹麦克郎(DKK)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.3954 格林纳达东加勒比元(XCD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.6568 安道尔法郎(FRF)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.2158 危地马拉格查尔(GTQ)1 人民币(CNY) = 733.7165 几内亚法郎(GNF)1 人民币(CNY) = 29.6482 圭亚那元(GYD)使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 5.8205 海地古德(HTG)1 人民币(CNY) = 2.7672 洪都拉斯伦皮拉(HNL)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.1352 港元(HKD)1 人民币(CNY) = 27.3783 匈牙利福林(HUF)1 人民币(CNY) = 18.4235 冰岛克郎(ISK)1 人民币(CNY) = 6.84 印度卢比(INR)1 人民币(CNY) = 1387.2515 印尼盾<印尼卢比>(IDR)1 人民币(CNY) = 1449.9835 伊朗里亚尔(IRR)1 人民币(CNY) = 171.2005 伊拉克第纳尔(IQD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0789 爱尔兰镑(IEP) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.5551 以色列新锡克尔(ILS)1 人民币(CNY) = 193.8473 意大利里拉(ITL) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 13.0304 牙买加元(JMD)1 人民币(CNY) = 12.9696 日元(JPY)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1037 约旦第纳尔(JOD)1 人民币(CNY) = 21.7911 哈萨克斯坦坚戈(KZT)1 人民币(CNY) = 11.0094 肯尼亚先令(KES)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0417 科威特第纳尔(KWD)1 人民币(CNY) = 6.4504 吉尔吉斯斯坦索姆(KGS)1 人民币(CNY) = 1243.8033 老挝基普(LAK)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0708 拉脱维亚拉茨(LVL)1 人民币(CNY) = 219.8587 黎巴嫩镑(LBP)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.0965 莱索托洛蒂(LSL)1 人民币(CNY) = 9.739 利比里亚元(LRD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1777 利比亚第纳尔(LYD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1514 瑞士法郎(CHF)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.3457 立陶宛立特(LTL)1 人民币(CNY) = 4.0392 卢森堡法郎(LUF) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 1.1693 澳门元(MOP)1 人民币(CNY) = 6.1474 马其顿第纳尔(MKD)1 人民币(CNY) = 283.3815 马达加斯加阿里亚里(MGA)1 人民币(CNY) = 21.3172 马拉维克瓦查(MWK)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.4995 马来西亚林吉特(MYR)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.8746 马尔代夫罗非亚(MVR)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.043 马耳他里拉(MTL) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.6568 马提尼克法郎(FRF) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 38.2953 毛里塔尼亚乌吉亚(MRO)1 人民币(CNY) = 4.1958 毛里求斯卢比(MUR)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.8889 墨西哥比索(MXN)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.6346 沙特阿拉伯里亚尔(UDI)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.7974 摩尔多瓦列伊(MDL)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1001 摩纳哥法郎(EUR) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 213.0121 蒙古图格里克(MNT)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.138 摩洛哥迪拉姆(MAD)1 人民币(CNY) = 4.4653 莫桑比克梅蒂卡尔(MZN)1 人民币(CNY) = 4465.2735 莫桑比克美提卡 (MZM)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.9402 缅元(MMK)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.0965 纳米比亚元(NAD)1 人民币(CNY) = 10.9164 尼泊尔卢比(NPR)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2621 安第列斯群岛盾(ANG)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2206 荷兰盾(NLG) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 3.0451 尼加拉瓜科多巴(NIO)1 人民币(CNY) = 22.0188 尼日利亚奈拉(NGN)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.8489 挪威克郎(NOK)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0564 阿曼里亚尔(OMR)1 人民币(CNY) = 12.3409 巴基斯坦卢比(PKR)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1465 巴拿马巴波亚(PAB)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.3846 巴布亚新几内亚基那(PGK)1 人民币(CNY) = 681.3605 巴拉圭瓜尼(PYG)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.4213 秘鲁新索尔(PEN)1 人民币(CNY) = 6.7492 菲律宾比索(PHP)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.4157 波兰兹罗提(PLN)1 人民币(CNY) = 20.0744 葡萄牙埃斯库多(PTE) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 0.5333 卡塔尔里亚尔(QAR)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.4254 罗马尼亚新列伊(RON)1 人民币(CNY) = 4254.5299 罗马尼亚列伊(ROL)1 人民币(CNY) = 4.4095 俄罗斯卢布(RUB)1 人民币(CNY) = 83.5976 卢旺达法郎(RWF)1 人民币(CNY) = 2395.6621 圣多美和普林西比多布拉(STD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.5492 沙特阿拉伯里亚尔(SAR)1 人民币(CNY) = 9.6146 赛尔维亚第纳尔(RSD)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.638 塞舌尔卢比(SCR)1 人民币(CNY) = 566.3369 塞拉里昂利昂(SLL)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2039 新加坡元(SGD)1 人民币(CNY) = 3.016 斯洛伐克克朗(SKK) 使用欧元1 人民币(CNY) = 23.9912 斯洛文尼亚托拉尔(SIT)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.1675 所罗门元(SBD)1 人民币(CNY) = 213.0741 索马里先令(SOS)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.0966 南非兰特(ZAR)1 人民币(CNY) = 169.4614 韩元(KRW)1 人民币(CNY) = 16.7598 斯里兰卡卢比(LKR)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.0902 圣赫勒拿群岛磅(SHP)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.3486 苏丹镑(SDG)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.402 苏里南元(SRD)1 人民币(CNY) = 402.0064 苏里南盾(SRG)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.0965 斯威士兰里兰吉尼(SZL)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.0433 瑞典克朗(SEK)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1514 瑞士法郎(CHF)1 人民币(CNY) = 6.6484 叙利亚磅(SYP)1 人民币(CNY) = 4.7299 台币(TWD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.6414 塔吉克斯坦索莫尼(TJS)1 人民币(CNY) = 196.9758 坦桑尼亚先令(TZS)1 人民币(CNY) = 4.8512 泰铢(THB)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2021 新西兰元(NZD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2744 汤加潘加(TOP)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.9317 特立尼达多巴哥元(TTD)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.1913 突尼斯第纳尔(TND)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.2203 土耳其新里拉(TRY)1 人民币(CNY) = 220268.7 土耳其里拉(TRL)1 人民币(CNY) = 2086.9183 土库曼斯坦马纳特(TMM)1 人民币(CNY) = 0.5379 阿联酋迪拉姆(AED)1 人民币(CNY) = 282.6493 乌干达先令(UGX)1 人民币(CNY) = 1.169 乌克兰赫夫米(UAH)1 人民币(CNY) = 2.8741 乌拉圭比索(UYU)1 人民币(CNY) = 221.0464 乌兹别克斯坦苏姆(UZS)1 人民币(CNY) = 14.1142 瓦努阿图瓦图(VUV)1 人民币(CNY) = 314.473 委内瑞拉博利瓦(VEB)1 人民币(CNY) = 2706.2571 越南盾(VND)1 人民币(CNY) = 30.2665 也门里亚尔(YER)1 人民币(CNY) = 690.5137 赞比亚克瓦查(ZMK)1 人民币(CNY) = 1849121227 津巴布韦元(ZWD)

2. yzd电机

它们都是用于屏幕压感,游戏中一指变多指。它们之间的差距就是震动方式,z轴上下震动,x轴是上下左右震动震感强。

3. yztd电机

就是双速电机又称多速电机。有双速、三速、四速 按照用途分有:YD普通多速电机、YZD YZTD起重冶金用多速电机、YDT风机泵用多速电机

4. ZZJ电机

指的是三相电机,xfy电机三相电机一般有三个线圈,每个线圈有一头一尾,U V W各代表每相的头,而 X Y Z则代表每相得尾。即:U 和X为一相线圈,V和Y为一相线圈,W和Z为一相线圈,一般三相电机有两种接线方式:星形和三角。

Z系列:一般用途直流电动机(如Z2 Z3 Z4 等系列)。

ZY系列:永磁直流电机。

ZJ系列:精密机床用直流电机。

ZT系列:广调速直流电动机。

ZQ系列:直流牵引电动机。

ZH系列:船用直流电动机。

ZA系列:防爆安全型直流电动机。

ZKJ系列:挖掘机用直流电动机。

ZZJ系列:冶金起重机用直流电动。

5. bzd电机18.5千瓦

双卧朝南的户型采光极好,受很多人的欢迎,但是每一种房子都有其优点缺点,双卧朝南的房子通常客厅是朝北的,因此通风不好,装修的时候要考虑房子优缺点问题,针对性地进行装修。

双南卧优缺点

优点

采光好

双南卧户型又叫朝阳户型,所有的卧室都朝着太阳,这样房子的采光一流,并且双南卧户型的阳台一般都比较大,温暖的冬天坐在阳台里面喝茶,很舒服的。

冬天暖和

在温暖的冬季午后,房子保暖,采光又好的情况下,不吹空调是绝对有可能的,双南卧晒太阳足够了,房间一样很暖和。

户型周正

双南卧户型一般都是中间户型,它们往往比较周正,再加上光线好,户型看起来也比较舒服。

利用率高

双南卧户型因为中间户的关系,户型比较周正。这样的户型整体利用率高。不像很多南北户型那样,左个拐角,右个过道,把原本就紧张的住宅面积浪费了,双南卧实际居住面积要大很多,能够最大限度使用住房。

不会潮湿、发霉

双南卧的房间均朝阳,打开窗户就可以晒被子,而南北户型必然有房间终年阴暗潮湿。房间太过潮湿,轻则发霉,重则出现小强。

缺点

空气不对流

双南卧户型最大的缺点就是该户型北边没有窗户,空气不对流。

夏天较热

因为卧室朝阳,所以夏天的时候阳光会直晒卧室,就会比较热。

双南卧装修重点

装修的时候我们可以针对双南卧的优缺点来装修,避免缺点后,按照以下方法装修,房子就会变的非常通透。

首先我们应该先注意装修时空气对流的问题,只有改善双南卧的通风问题,居住之后才不会闷热。

增加空气对流

如果想要减少双南卧户型对居住的影响,一方面在选择该户型的时候要尽量购买高层住宅,住高了通风自然就好,另一方面就是在装修的时候可以采用相应的装修措施,增加室内空气对流。

改善措施

改造入户门

双南卧户型只要打开入户门,使楼梯间与室内连同,楼梯间的空气会快速进入室内,形成穿堂风,这样就可以改善室内通风。

我们可以改造入户门,比方在入户门的中间掏出一扇窗户来,安装上结实可靠的防盗窗或者把防盗门换成通风门,这样就可以有效改善空气流动。

纱窗门也是通风门的一种,我们也可以在入户门处安装纱窗门,这样既可以达到通风换气的效果,还可以有效阻隔蚊虫的入侵。

一、施工方法

1、加装通风窗的时候我们首先要测量一下防盗门的尺寸和准备打开的尺寸,切割尺寸确定好之后就是在防盗门上把需要的尺寸切割开来。

然后去市场上选购合适的通风窗,买回来后开始改装通风窗,一般都分为三层改造,首先把通风窗安装在防盗门上,然后在防盗门外面加装护栏,接着在护栏内侧加装纱窗,纱窗周围的窗框里面填充上密封的海绵和胶水,最后一层就是安装的通风窗小门,小门内侧还可以加装门镜。改造通风窗的时候不需要拆卸防盗门,这样就省去更换防盗门时被破坏垭口,避免修复带来的麻烦。

2、如果是直接把防盗门换成通风门或者纱窗门,只需要在市场上直接选购合适的大门,然后预约工人上门安装就可以。

二、选购要点

1、选择通风窗我们要看商品质量,不能只看花型与价位,目前市面上出现出很多好看的形状和便宜的通风窗,在购买时希望购买者和正规的通风窗做下比较。

我们购买通风窗的时候可以关注一下通风门钢板的厚度。通风门的强度和安全性直接取决于钢板的厚度,作为消费者,大家在选购通风门的时候就应尽量选择厚度在1.00mm以上的钢板。此外,由于通风门没有防盗安全标准,钢板厚度也不会明确标注在产品的标签上,但是消费者在选购的时候也可以跟商家提出要求,将对钢板厚度的需求写进合同里面。除了比较厚度,还需要比较下通风窗的大小,面积要大小适中,不能太大。

2、通风门的窗口面积不宜过大。一些通风门窗口占到门扇的1/2,甚至是2/3。这样的通风门由于开窗面积过大,门板抗破坏性开启的时间就越短。所以,选择一半开窗的通风门不仅可以通风,而且其安全系数也相对较高。防盗门在改装通风窗时,也不能将选择尺寸太大的通风窗,因为太大的通风窗会不牢固,对整个房门有一定的损坏性。

3、选购通风门的时候,要选择安全等级比较高的的锁芯也是必不可少的。无论大家选择的是通风门还是防盗门,门锁的安全性才是是防盗的关键,C级锁防技术性开启的时间大于30′,就目前来说是最安全的一种。

居家生活良好的空气质量与高安全性同等重要,关注防盗门开通风窗注意事项,选择优质的通风窗产品,合理设计安全窗大小,慎重选择通风窗锁芯,基本能够保证防盗门加装通风窗的安全可靠。当然,防盗门加装通风窗优势和弊端是客观存在的,应充分衡量后选择。

安装新风系统

新风系统属于一种通风净化设备产品,在使用时,在没有开窗情况下也是能够让室内通风换气,同时还会把外界空气中灰尘跟雾霾这些污染物进行过滤,让送进来的空气更加的干净。安装智能新风系统,可以将室外空气净化后换到室内,给室内清新的空气。

所以我们在装修的时候也可以安装智能新风系统。

新风系统安装流程如下:

准备工具:新风系统设备主机、控制器、风管、水钻开孔器、安装工具一套。

1、现场设备、风口、控制器等位置定位及送回风方式、管路布局、走向确认。

2、基础整理,开孔、剔槽、剔框、穿墙、穿梁、楼板开孔。

3、新风室内主机安装,室内机位置、高度、坡度应正确,固定牢固。

4、管道安装,风管布置合理,尽量减少风压损失。

5、主机与管道连接,连接避免接头处漏风,做好防震减噪措施。

6、风口安装,室内外进出风口安装,安装牢固,整齐美观。

7、主机控制器安装,接线牢固,面板安装位置合理,工艺美观。

8、调试验收,通电调试验收,确认主机是否运行正常、管道和主机是否固定无振动、管道连接密封性、风量和噪音是否正常,然后交付客户使用。

选购要点:

选购新风系统的时候电机是非常重要的,所以我们要看一下电机的质量。

电机作为新风系统的重要组成部分,它不仅关系到性能指标、噪声振动、可靠性和使用寿命,也涉及制造费用和产品成本。《住宅新风系统技术标准》(2019年5月生效)规定了新风系统的最小风量要求,“本条规定新风系统中排风系统的排风量为送风量的80%~90%。对于自然送风、机械排风系统来说,排风造成室内负压,新风在负压的作用下进入室内,因此机械排风系统的排风量应能形成足够大的负压,以使足够的新风量进入室内。”风量的大小取决于电机如何保证进风量和出风量。根据公式:风量=风速*截面积,可知风速与风量是呈正比关系,即风速越大,风量就越高。

所以购买的时候可以选择噪声低、风速大的。

空气对流好处

1、可以有效改善室内空气流通,促进新装修居室有害气体排放;

2、夏天通风,冬天换气,可以保持室内空气清新。

卧室做隔热

双南卧户型在冬天使用的时候非常暖和,同样的,在夏天的时候会异常炎热,所以我们在装修的时候需要做好隔热措施,隔热有墙体隔热、玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热几种方式。

因为考虑的冬天暖和的使用功能,不建议做墙体隔热,装修的时候可以采用玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热这几种方式,同时在卧室安装空调制冷,这样就非常凉快了。

玻璃隔热

装修窗户的时候可以采用特殊玻璃隔热的方法,这样就能起到良好的隔热、隔音效果,下面就来介绍下中如何挑选隔热玻璃和隔热窗框。

选择隔热玻璃

隔热玻璃可以选用节能玻璃,这种玻璃通常会保温和隔热,种类有吸热玻璃、热反射玻璃、低辐射玻璃、中空玻璃等,我们挑选玻璃的时候可以从这里选择。

1、吸热玻璃一般可减少进入室内的太阳热能的20%~30%,降低了空调负荷。吸热玻璃的特点是遮蔽系数比较低,太阳能总透射比、太阳光直接透射比和太阳光直接反射比都较低,见光透射比、玻璃的颜色可以根据玻璃中的金属离子的成分和浓度变化。

3、热反射玻璃是对太阳能有反射作用的镀膜玻璃,其反射率可达20%~40%,甚至更高。它的表面镀有金属、非金属及其氧化物等各种薄膜,这些膜层可以对太阳能产生一定的反射效果,从而达到阻挡太阳能进入室内的目的。

4、低辐射玻璃又称为Low-E玻璃,是一种对波长在4.5~25um范围的远红外线有较高反射比的镀膜玻璃,它具有较低的辐射率。在冬季,它可以反射室内暖气辐射的红外热能,辐射率一般小于0.25,将热能保护在室内。在夏季马路、水泥地面和建筑物的墙面在太阳的暴晒下,吸收了大量的热量并以远红外线的形式向四周辐射。低辐射玻璃的遮蔽系数、太阳能总透射比太阳光直接透射比、太阳光直接反射比、可见光透射比和可见光反射比等都与普通玻璃差别不大,其辐射率传热系数比较低。

5、中空玻璃就是中间空着的,使用的是两片或三片玻璃,用高强度高气密性复合粘结剂,将玻璃片与内含干燥剂的铝合金框架粘结,制成的高效能隔音隔热玻璃。

6、真空玻璃。如果装修要求比较高,可以采用断桥门窗的装修方式,它是一种气密、水密性能佳、保温、抗风、抗压、抗震性能优越的真空玻璃门窗材料,形式多样、舒适耐用,但价格比较高。因为真空玻璃售价较高,所以就出现了一些高仿品,下面分享一个鉴别真空玻璃的方法:

在温暖的室内,用一块冰块紧靠玻璃一侧外壁,过一段时间,如果内有空气,遇冷会凝结在玻璃壁上出现水汽,即为假“真空”玻璃。

选择窗框隔热

装修的时候窗框隔热也是非常重要的,窗框负责支撑窗体的主结构,同时其材质的密封性和隔热性也会影响到窗户的隔热性能。因此,如果对隔热要求较高,选购窗户的时候,就要注意选择隔热性能较优的窗框材质。

一般塑钢窗和断桥铝合金窗的密封、保温、隔热性较好。所以材质可以选择塑钢窗、断桥铝合金窗框。

此外在内层玻璃上贴一层防紫外线的贴膜也能一定程度上减少来自玻璃的热量。隔热膜能有效隔绝热量并过滤高达紫外线,可长时间地保持室内清凉,而其良好的透光性,不仅不影响人们观看外面的美景,还能减弱眩光,减小空调能耗,更加节能环保,在炎炎夏日尤其实用。下面给大家介绍下隔热膜。

选择玻璃膜

首先是摸摸质感,质量比较好的窗户隔热玻璃膜手挥动时会有清脆的声音,质量差的隔热膜基本没有,然后撕开膜边看是否携带金属,同时闻一下会不会有刺鼻的味道,如果有刺鼻的味道那么品质方面是不过关的,而一般好的隔热膜不会有刺鼻的味道,夹层也都会带有金属。

选择隔热膜要根据自己的需求和预算选择,市面上的玻璃窗户隔热膜多种多样,有着各种附加的功能,当然价格也千差万别,根据自己的需求选择才能选到最合适的那一款。那么玻璃窗户隔热膜有哪几种功能呢,我们来为大家科普一下。

1、隔热

窗户隔热玻璃膜,顾名思义最基础的一个功能就是隔热隔冷了,一般的玻璃窗户隔热膜都具备这个功能,要注意的是先考虑好自己需要的是单向透光的还是双向透光的隔热膜,单向透光的玻璃膜会带有一层银光面,就跟有些单向的镜子是一样的原理,一面是正常的玻璃透视,另一面可以阻隔外界的视线,有一定的隐私性,但采光性能没有双向透光的隔热膜那么好。双向透光:它除了有隔热的效果,还能保持有比较好的透光率,是“向阳”一族的首选。

2、隔离紫外线

窗户隔热玻璃膜对阻隔紫外线也有一定的作用,比器普通的玻璃窗户,可以避免家具或者装饰物等因为紫外线的照射而褪色变形,延长使用寿命,同时让人们可以更好地享受阳光。

3、节约

窗户隔热玻璃膜在夏天可以阻挡大部分的热量,在冬天的时候隔绝冷气,使室内的温度更加舒适,也减少了因为天气炎热或者寒冷带来的耗能,比如空调,空调调低几度和调高几度可能一两天时间里看不出什么节能的效果,但是长年累月积累下来节能的效果还是很惊人的。

怎么贴隔热膜

1、根据玻璃尺寸进行剪裁。绝大多数情况下消费者买来的隔热膜尺寸都可能与家庭玻璃的尺寸不太相符,这时候消费者需要进行剪裁。要尽量多剪出1厘米左右的规格,用以后期进行修剪调整。

2、清洁玻璃,用湿润的抹布将玻璃上的灰尘、油渍等清理干净。

3、喷水。在清洁完玻璃之后,用喷壶往玻璃上喷足够的水,尽量多喷一些,以能够流淌下来为准。不用担心喷洒的水会影响到隔热膜的粘性,这只是暂时降低了粘性以有利于薄膜的粘贴,这也是整个粘贴过程中最为重要的一步,会对后面薄膜的粘贴带来不小的便利。

4、粘贴隔热膜。在粘贴隔热膜之前,先将隔热膜后面的离型膜揭掉,然后将薄膜贴在玻璃上方,从上往下贴。假如没有一次性对齐的话,可以将其揭下来反复粘贴。

5、排除气泡。当整张隔热膜贴好之后就可以用银行卡或刮板等工具从中央向四周刮出水泡,刮出气泡的同时也将喷洒的水分刮出,直至完全没有气泡为止。由于操作的原因,可能会留有部分气泡无法刮出,这时候可以使用针将其刺破,然后再刮平整即可,丝毫不会影响到美观。

6、然后再按照上述方法将其余的玻璃贴好即可。

窗帘隔热

窗帘要选择材质比较厚重且遮光、隔热效果佳的面料,如果预算充裕,可选用具有极佳遮光、隔热、挡紫外线功能的木质百叶帘、电动帘等也是比较好的选择。

还可以选择偏光窗帘,现阶段市场上的偏光窗帘面料,主要是以纳米级的铝丝和传统纺织材料混纺而成的。闪闪发光的纤维具备金属的光泽,物理效果类似保温瓶的水银瓶壁,可以有效反射来自户外的强光和紫外线,反射率最高可达99%以上。这种面料不仅对屏蔽室外过冷和过热的温度有效果,同样原理作用在室内空间,可使得空调的升温和降温效果得到长久保持。

夏季,室外温度高,紫外线强烈,偏光窗帘向外的一层,在金属光泽的镀膜作用下,将光波和光波带来的热量反射回去,偏光窗帘向室内的那面,则在造成遮光阴凉的同时,室内冷气向外散逸速度大大降低,冷气所带来的舒适效果更持久,达到隔热的效果。

窗帘安装步骤:

1、先组装好窗帘杆

常用的窗帘杆分为有挂环和没挂环两种,有挂环的窗帘杆即是杆上装有挂环,窗帘布上装有挂钩,直接将窗帘往上一挂就行。而没有挂环的窗帘杆是挂打好孔的窗帘布,直接穿杆挂上即可。两者区别在于有挂环的窗帘杆在安装之前,要把挂环配件组装好;而没有挂环的窗帘杆则不需要。

2、确定安装位置

窗帘杆安装位置是根据窗户的高度、宽度来决定,一般窗帘杆宽度要比窗户宽20厘米—30厘米,窗帘杆高度则是窗框与吊顶之间的中间位置较为合适。确定窗帘杆的安装位置后最好做上标记,以便后面安装。

3、定位打孔

打孔之前要先确定固定件的位置及间距,为保证固定件的牢固性和以后使用的安全性,固定孔距通常不大于50厘米,标记定位,然后再打孔。钻孔后就可以填入膨胀螺丝钉了,注意若墙壁是木质基层,那么就不需要打孔,直接使用自攻螺丝钉来固定即可。

4、安装窗帘杆

如果窗帘杆是罗马杆,那么打孔后就可以安装固定架了,之后把窗帘杆放置在固定架上就可以了。如果是窗帘轨的话,就比较麻烦一些,要将组装好的窗帘轨直接固定在墙面或天花板上。考虑清洁,窗帘杆适合在最后一遍保洁之前安装,不可装的太早否则会弄脏窗帘杆。

5、安装窗帘布

有挂钩的窗帘布直接挂在窗帘杆的挂环上即可,打孔的窗帘布则从一侧开始逐次穿在窗帘杆上,直至全部穿上,最后固定两端花头。

绿植隔热

使用绿植装扮家里是夏季有效的降温工具,喜欢绿色植物的朋友,可尝试“垂直绿化”,将攀沿植物栽种在墙壁处,以增加绿化覆盖率,能够有效地遮挡日晒,阻隔热气入室,并且让室内充满森林般的绿意和清凉。

布置绿植时,应注意阳台空间错落感,在不同高度、不同位置,使用挂、摆、吊等多种方式摆放植物。可以安置格栅、栏杆等,打造立体的空中花园。但是,摆放植物要注意留白,最好不要将每个地方都摆得满满当当,阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植,这部分最好做防水处理,否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多,浇水量大,最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。

另外,阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植,这部分最好做防水处理,否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多,浇水量大,最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。

下面介绍下关于阳台防水的装修事项。

一、阳台防水工程范围

1、阳台门窗防水

阳台窗的防水,第一要重视门窗的质量,密封性要好。如果你的阳台根本没有窗,可以考虑把开放式阳台封闭起来。

2、阳台地面防水

阳台地面的防水,首先是要确保地面有坡度。其次是要确保阳台和客厅之间至少要有二三厘米的高度差。要做到这样的高度差其实是很难的,因为建筑里面可能高度差只有1厘米左右。这时你可以用一块大理石板来做装饰,既实用又美观。当然,石板的两头和下面都要用水泥堵缝防漏。

3、阳台地漏防水

在大雨天和台风时,当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时,就有可能阳台地面形成积水,当水量太大时,就有可能漫过推拉门的防水框从而进入室内。这种固然发生的可能性不大,但的确是存在的,所以要时刻保持阳台地漏的畅通。

4、阳台墙面防水

墙面防水可以涂抹防水涂料,然后在刷上防水漆,最后还可以贴瓷砖。

二、阳台防水材料选择

纳米渗透防水涂料:适用于有马赛克的露天阳台环境,在这种石材上面会起到很好的防水效果。纳米渗透防水涂料不但通过国家的环保标准,里面也没有多余的毒害化学物资。

丙烯酸防水涂料:显著的好处就是干透的时间比较快,想在短期里就解决露天漏水困扰的话,选丙烯酸防水涂料较为理想。要注意丙烯酸这类物质也包含有毒性,所以适合露天阳台的空间,对卫生间那类空间就不是很适合了。

高分子防水涂料:这种涂料可更好地增加露天表面的粘合度,维持效果的时间比较长。因为在合成制作的过程中去除了有害物质,所以高分子防水涂料也不会产生污染。

三、防水施工工艺

在进行防水材料铺设之前,必须要对铺设的基层进行清理,将基层表面松散混凝土、砂浆清理干净,凸出的硬块剔除干净。水泥砂浆采用水泥砂浆、防水油面加适量胶粘剂搅拌均匀刷抹。面层砂浆采用1:3水泥砂浆,掺入3%-5%的防水粉(或剂),搅拌后施工。

地漏、套管、卫生洁具根部、阴阳角等容易产生冷凝水的部位,也应先做防水附加层,卫生间、厨房间与其他用房的交接面处应作好防水处理。厨房间墙面与其他用房交接面防水层应四面墙都处理,并高出地面300mm,卫生间墙面的防水层四面墙都要做且高度不得低于1800mm。

四、 阳台防水施工注意事项

1、基层必须密实、牢固、干净、无浮土。

2、水泥砂浆与基层结合牢固无空鼓,表面平整,无裂缝和麻面起沙,阴阳角做成圆弧形,易发生渗漏的薄弱部位收头圆滑,结合严密平顺。

3、找平层坡度必须符合设计要求,流水畅通。

4、保护层厚度必须满足强度要求,操作时严禁破坏防水层。

安装空调

安装空调一般是进行家电装修的时候才开始的,我们购买空调的时候可以选择大品牌的空调,在价格可以接受的范围内选择功率比较大的。

下面介绍下选购空调的要点:

1、选品牌和商家

尽量选购名牌产品。生产名牌产品的企业,其规模和产量较大,产品质量有保证。

2、根据实际需要选类型

家用空调同分为窗式、分体挂壁式、分体落地式三大类型。一般家庭卧室用选择分体挂壁式,客厅用选择分体落地式。

3、注意空调的能效比和能效等级

空调的制冷量与有效输入功率之比称为空调的能效比。空调的能效比越高越节能,选购的时候可以选购一级能效的,这种最节能。

4、购买空调的时候,可以匹配房间面积,选择大一型号的空调,这样在夏天使用不仅制冷快,而且特别凉快。

选购了空调后就需要开始安装,空调安装是非常重要的,所谓三分质量,七分安装,可见空调安装对于空调使用的重要性。空调的安装包括室内机的安装和室外机的安装,室内机安装分为确定出管位置、对接铜管、检查-对接-包扎排水管、包扎管路、安装壁挂板、挂装室内机这几大部分。这其中的每个步骤都有一些安装细节,下面我们就一起来了解一下空调安装步骤及其注意事项。

家用空调室内机安装步骤:

1、确定出管位置:根据安装位置、管路走向,用锯条将室内机敲落孔打开;如果管路出口方向与预装方向不一致,需调整;

2、对接铜管:对接铜管中心线位于一条线上,用手拧螺母至不能转动,然后用扳手拧;

3、检查-对接-包扎排水管:检查水管根部是否松落,排水管和吹塑排水管必须对接到位且要使用胶带缠绕两次以上;

4、包扎管路:均匀包扎,包扎过程中要保证水管不能出现扭曲、缠绕情况;

5、安装壁挂板:使用水平仪测平,不然可能会造成空调漏水,钻孔时注意安全;

6、挂装室内机:保证室内机各挂扣安装到位,挂好后验证一下稳定性。

家用空调室外机安装步骤:

空调室外机安装一般分为组装支架、安装支架、放置及固定室外机几个步骤。由于室外机安装时,往往是高空作业,安装时一定要采取防护措施,注意安全。

1、组装支架:支架的螺钉全部要用扳手拧紧,固定牢靠;

2、安装支架:用水平尺确定水平,碰撞螺钉固定支架。

3、固定室外机:放置室外机到支架上,然后用螺钉固定。

空调安装注意事项:

1、室内外机铜管连接细节:如何将室内外铜管连接起来呢,先将连接了室内机的铜管线穿过空调孔伸到墙外。在穿孔的时候,弯曲铜管的时候要小心保护,同时铜管堵头不要取下,避免穿墙时灰尘落入;连接室外机的时候,拧开铜管截止阀螺帽,铜管喇叭口对准截止阀中心,用手旋上管螺母至无法转动,用扳手拧紧。注意整个对接过程速度要尽快,同时要避免杂物进入空调系统。

2、室内外机电线路连接注意:首先电线由室内穿过空调孔伸到室外时,不要让它压在孔的'下侧,防止负载过大导致导线发热引起火灾;电线连接到室外机的提手部位,连接好后,盖上提手并压紧,轻轻拉动电线,确认确实已经压紧。

3、空调排水管末端处理细节:排水管安装虽然看起来是微不足道的部分,但是其实它的作用确十分大。正确连接好排水管,才能防止空调漏水等情况,以及由此引发的安全事故。排水管连接室内机时要做好对接和包扎。排水管正确的处理方式为能够符合“水往低处流的原则”,防止出现让水路“爬坡”情况发生。

通用装修流程

房屋设计

装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。

家装风格分类

1、欧式风格

欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。

2、田园乡村风格

田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。

3、中式风格

中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。

4、现代简约风格

现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。

主体拆改

从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。

装修流程

1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。

2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。

3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。

4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。

5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。

注意事项

1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。

2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。

3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。

4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。

5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。

6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。

水电气改造

水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。

可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。

水电改造方法

1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。

2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。

3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。

4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。

水电改造要点

1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。

2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。

3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。

4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。

5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。

6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。

厨房水电

厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。

燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。

阳台水电

阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。

卫生间水电

卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。

水路:洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。

水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。

电路:就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。

客厅卧室水电

客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。

室内整体装修

室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。

木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。

泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。

油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。

具体步骤

水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。

客厅吊顶

安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。

住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。

电视背景墙

制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。

可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。

还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。

定制家具

如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。

目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。

定制家具的流程

1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。

2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。

3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。

4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。

5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。

6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。

客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。

卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜

房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。

阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。

厨房定制家具橱柜。

贴瓷砖

在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。

贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。

1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。

2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。

3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。

4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。

5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。

6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。

刷墙面漆

油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。

墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!

到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。

厨卫吊顶

厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。

橱柜安装

厨卫间的吊顶结束后,我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。

在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们也可以将已买的水槽,灶台等送货上门安装了,然后一起进行安装。燃气一定要提前开通好,因为安装完之后要进行试气的。

木门安装

橱柜安装完之后,下一步就要进行室内门安装了,注意一点的是,室内门要是定制的话,那一定要提前一个月定制,一般安装时间就一天时间。

开关插座灯具

壁纸贴完之后,我们就要进行开关,插座以及灯具的安装,那在此之前,我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关,插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。

五金安装

五金安装部分,这里主要指的是一些水龙头,卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家,五金一定要购买好的,不然后期很容易坏掉,一旦坏了,后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头,角阀等一定要进行开关测试,看看是否有漏水的问题。

开荒保洁

装修到上一步就全部完成了,接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。

窗帘安装

此时就可以将其家里准备好的窗帘进行拿出来安装了!

家具、家电进场

完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了,可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双卧朝南的户型采光极好,受很多人的欢迎,但是每一种房子都有其优点缺点,双卧朝南的房子通常客厅是朝北的,因此通风不好,装修的时候要考虑房子优缺点问题,针对性地进行装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZhcdLEeZUyxZKax9WkZzCc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧优缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkT7fScIpHycXXM4XaYndhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTl1USX6zGNnVPm8DrWffEe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"采光好","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn7wIR08TIUuqJndLMttUPW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型又叫朝阳户型,所有的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"卧室都朝着太阳","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",这样房子的采光一流,并且双南卧户型的阳台一般都比较大,温暖的冬天坐在阳台里面喝茶,很舒服的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndWbJm01TfcSWtlmyFByEyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冬天暖和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQjWw2PvHdXtubx5IvXWTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在温暖的冬季午后,房子保暖,采光又好的情况下,不吹空调是绝对有可能的,双南卧晒太阳足够了,房间一样很暖和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmPZGXQT8sUD9AoX1liisc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"户型周正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3glHS9DFr6mo5Q8ETkCdIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型一般都是中间户型,它们往往比较周正,再加上光线好,户型看起来也比较舒服。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdCpJ56XvQNIfMDOe4Wlsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用率高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyXXRsWB74pe7CPOX9yc2Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型因为中间户的关系,户型比较周正。这样的户型整体利用率高。不像很多南北户型那样,左个拐角,右个过道,把原本就紧张的住宅面积浪费了,双南卧实际居住面积要大很多,能够最大限度使用住房。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbXesOx0ctV4ueP3LUTKpyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不会潮湿、发霉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkKptTtGnYu2qF0ZtBYrxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧的房间均朝阳,打开窗户就可以晒被子,而南北户型必然有房间终年阴暗潮湿。房间太过潮湿,轻则发霉,重则出现小强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUACIq7FdMNDFRTn5GApG2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不会潮湿、发霉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4765c55ee23461fad93679667ebf1b1","width":611},"text":"","id":"doxcnNIr7Sdy8zH4GJg8Oec8SZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncomKA62zynABQi74f6U28d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空气不对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVEX5w9R9AdjE73IuhIKhmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型最大的缺点就是该户型北边没有窗户,空气不对流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRWWaKlcKBsTDQ0wY7itKSb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夏天较热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ds0GT1fAEfWKfIDZI5s36"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为卧室朝阳,所以夏天的时候阳光会直晒卧室,就会比较热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwi9OYpXfDZpPKQTX7X6ZMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧装修重点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIvnTLnXTjmexzDmNn9rNTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修的时候我们可以针对双南卧的优缺点来装修,避免缺点后,按照以下方法装修,房子就会变的非常通透。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLqAX5Vu0dI23xh7TNi73fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们应该先注意装修时空气对流的问题,只有改善双南卧的通风问题,居住之后才不会闷热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDE0eivu6H98zSTavu95YI9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加空气对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJtheGwaqBj4JGXgsrA6uSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想要减少双南卧户型对居住的影响,一方面在选择该户型的时候要尽量购买高层住宅,住高了通风自然就好,另一方面就是在装修的时候可以采用相应的装修措施,增加室内空气对流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6a1sTZ2wsw5iZudqqJVZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改善措施","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSHLSTnJJOLanSIRiiDX0oe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改造入户门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7YZ3Og5DG3TDbFTbj2l1Hc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型只要打开入户门,使楼梯间与室内连同,楼梯间的空气会快速进入室内,形成穿堂风,这样就可以改善室内通风。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZo4dQOlKiTYZzttHHXeWjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以改造入户门,比方在入户门的中间掏出一扇窗户来,安装上结实可靠的防盗窗或者把防盗门换成通风门,这样就可以有效改善空气流动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6N2TfBr2d8NGERgtLsrcfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改造入户门","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/318217951dee43269d370e6898a3e113","width":754},"text":"","id":"doxcnOtyVw1kivBYBH7O3EJF1Kd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纱窗门也是通风门的一种,我们也可以在入户门处安装纱窗门,这样既可以达到通风换气的效果,还可以有效阻隔蚊虫的入侵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNeIz0JBxVenMDGrSIF9Qqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、施工方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzmWFNPZxMIg9DCzJ3clAKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加装通风窗的时候我们首先要测量一下防盗门的尺寸和准备打开的尺寸,切割尺寸确定好之后就是在防盗门上把需要的尺寸切割开来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHJvDpgSAq2yBZjsopL2Kag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后去市场上选购合适的通风窗,买回来后开始改装通风窗,一般都分为三层改造,首先把通风窗安装在防盗门上,然后在防盗门外面加装护栏,接着在护栏内侧加装纱窗,纱窗周围的窗框里面填充上密封的海绵和胶水,最后一层就是安装的通风窗小门,小门内侧还可以加装门镜。改造通风窗的时候不需要拆卸防盗门,这样就省去更换防盗门时被破坏垭口,避免修复带来的麻烦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9yzCpqJDxwSndoTPf1Jz3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果是直接把防盗门换成通风门或者纱窗门,只需要在市场上直接选购合适的大门,然后预约工人上门安装就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVDtZR4DGVe8BKeprDwM3Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、选购要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntx4f0vbWvn7CuhBETQDkyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选择通风窗我们要看商品质量,不能只看花型与价位,目前市面上出现出很多好看的形状和便宜的通风窗,在购买时希望购买者和正规的通风窗","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"做下比较。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSC0FFAVCWayiR3NHhPJYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们购买通风窗的时候可以关注一下通风门钢板的厚度。通风门的强度和安全性直接取决于钢板的厚度,作为消费者,大家在选购通风门的时候就应尽量选择厚度在1.00mm以上的钢板。此外,由于通风门没有防盗安全标准,钢板厚度也不会明确标注在产品的标签上,但是消费者在选购的时候也可以跟商家提出要求,将对钢板厚度的需求写进合同里面。除了比较厚度,还需要比较下通风窗的大小,面积要大小适中,不能太大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFYgstQsWQQ2AJK9f2k2Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、通风门的窗口面积不宜过大。一些通风门窗口占到门扇的1/2,甚至是2/3。这样的通风门由于开窗面积过大,门板抗破坏性开启的时间就越短。所以,选择一半开窗的通风门不仅可以通风,而且其安全系数也相对较高。防盗门在改装通风窗时,也不能将选择尺寸太大的通风窗,因为太大的通风窗会不牢固,对整个房门有一定的损坏性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb9liD18WhM6amaEyb4PtX9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选购通风门的时候,要选择安全等级比较高的的锁芯也是必不可少的。无论大家选择的是通风门还是防盗门,门锁的安全性才是是防盗的关键,C级锁防技术性开启的时间大于30′,就目前来说是最安全的一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOV7cAOIUTFh0f4I3XliAic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"居家生活良好的空气质量与高安全性同等重要,关注防盗门开通风窗注意事项,选择优质的通风窗产品,合理设计安全窗大小,慎重选择通风窗锁芯,基本能够保证防盗门加装通风窗的安全可靠。当然,防盗门加装通风窗优势和弊端是客观存在的,应充分衡量后选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0gp3XKSFZYDjt0Men2TDNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYzWx3KMDWibAT5x7YfE8Hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新风系统属于一种通风净化设备产品,在使用时,在没有开窗情况下也是能够让室内通风换气,同时还会把外界空气中灰尘跟雾霾这些污染物进行过滤,让送进来的空气更加的干净。安装智能新风系统,可以将室外空气净化后换到室内,给室内清新的空气。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyPkEpiiVViTBQGbOicKS1W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们在装修的时候也可以安装智能新风系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pkmUoLHsNiHKvuu1oJGgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新风系统安装流程如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUvRz4qeh3wPKB5yz1xJzTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备工具:新风系统设备主机、控制器、风管、水钻开孔器、安装工具一套。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGj7IXRSeuBjcwsmPA4RWKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、现场设备、风口、控制器等位置定位及送回风方式、管路布局、走向确认。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUOXmfjgKRdzMxLacmqaLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、基础整理,开孔、剔槽、剔框、穿墙、穿梁、楼板开孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV5zBywOMBL5XR1mfbzpm3g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8538f6031b294945af2569569f832c26","width":663},"text":"","id":"doxcnuFjYkMAqBAaVgbc65bDdVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、新风室内主机安装,室内机位置、高度、坡度应正确,固定牢固。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyRizGOUqpKEQnCe9Ishxic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、管道安装,风管布置合理,尽量减少风压损失。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyT41bL3Ub5AtM80y1LR2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、主机与管道连接,连接避免接头处漏风,做好防震减噪措施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbcdMGVhHL7GeMLuLuFR7Bc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/306d58630c334c80bf0ee077771f249a","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnXfe54I1hjCMpy7Avd1NsDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、风口安装,室内外进出风口安装,安装牢固,整齐美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgKamOQhhvPQJF0dD2Ynyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、主机控制器安装,接线牢固,面板安装位置合理,工艺美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM9A4ZxTMP9jNUWFRZhguLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":295,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d170d5683804cd29823b58a8e4fcab3","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnTeMhvcY4gWwh1n5Nmzt59g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、调试验收,通电调试验收,确认主机是否运行正常、管道和主机是否固定无振动、管道连接密封性、风量和噪音是否正常,然后交付客户使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWx4tgGJO4QVkFwPv0201g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购要点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXURsoQ10nCN2eK0v9t9Z0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购新风系统的时候电机是非常重要的,所以我们要看一下电机的质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMBAN2uQ0rsJPIvnJutWbi3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电机作为新风系统的重要组成部分,它不仅关系到性能指标、噪声振动、可靠性和使用寿命,也涉及制造费用和产品成本。《住宅新风系统技术标准》(2019年5月生效)规定了新风系统的最小风量要求,“本条规定新风系统中排风系统的排风量为送风量的80%~90%。对于自然送风、机械排风系统来说,排风造成室内负压,新风在负压的作用下进入室内,因此机械排风系统的排风量应能形成足够大的负压,以使足够的新风量进入室内。”风量的大小取决于电机如何保证进风量和出风量。根据公式:风量=风速*截面积,可知风速与风量是呈正比关系,即风速越大,风量就越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHqaAlhwhupd9akhtan2Dec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以购买的时候可以选择噪声低、风速大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfrftltv7EWEzyAhKuLCOeX"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空气对流好处","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6eL7PMlPV0obpG1h2By9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、可以有效改善室内空气流通,促进新装修居室有害气体排放;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8LB7PbfGHYrge9AqUOvKEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、夏天通风,冬天换气,可以保持室内空气清新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpQi7LkYWb5OQ2tpfYgLJdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室做隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4jmGqhGw9T1cxJaGs7XRKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型在冬天使用的时候非常暖和,同样的,在夏天的时候会异常炎热,所以我们在装修的时候需要做好隔热措施,隔热有墙体隔热、玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热几种方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJEtKxCIpCiyolJHriXAPkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为考虑的冬天暖和的使用功能,不建议做墙体隔热,装修的时候可以采用玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热这几种方式,同时在卧室安装空调制冷,这样就非常凉快了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjXUUNojwtiaRgT142hcZ0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOuPFKHn9wgvmcEJH6gJtke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修窗户的时候可以采用特殊玻璃隔热的方法,这样就能起到良好的隔热、隔音效果,下面就来介绍下中如何挑选隔热玻璃和隔热窗框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWvLMdcCkMjmICAXTe0mXlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择隔热玻璃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIcEjApbsoCicargl0iHIv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔热玻璃可以选用节能玻璃,这种玻璃通常会保温和隔热,种类有吸热玻璃、热反射玻璃、低辐射玻璃、中空玻璃等,我们挑选玻璃的时候可以从这里选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLARNcsI622wV6MRcKkryVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、吸热玻璃一般可减少进入室内的太阳热能的20%~30%,降低了空调负荷。吸热玻璃的特点是遮蔽系数比较低,太阳能总透射比、太阳光直接透射比和太阳光直接反射比都较低,见光透射比、玻璃的颜色可以根据玻璃中的金属离子的成分和浓度变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp5B9kOyxbGor5gv7sh4pVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、热反射玻璃是对太阳能有反射作用的镀膜玻璃,其反射率可达20%~40%,甚至更高。它的表面镀有金属、非金属及其氧化物等各种薄膜,这些膜层可以对太阳能产生一定的反射效果,从而达到阻挡太阳能进入室内的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnk1HggCiM5mRAD6Ygzswlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、低辐射玻璃又称为Low-E玻璃,是一种对波长在4.5~25um范围的远红外线有较高反射比的镀膜玻璃,它具有较低的辐射率。在冬季,它可以反射室内暖气辐射的红外热能,辐射率一般小于0.25,将热能保护在室内。在夏季马路、水泥地面和建筑物的墙面在太阳的暴晒下,吸收了大量的热量并以远红外线的形式向四周辐射。低辐射玻璃的遮蔽系数、太阳能总透射比太阳光直接透射比、太阳光直接反射比、可见光透射比和可见光反射比等都与普通玻璃差别不大,其辐射率传热系数比较低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0dbB7gnxPkW05qJd9kSsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中空玻璃就是中间空着的,使用的是两片或三片玻璃,用高强度高气密性复合粘结剂,将玻璃片与内含干燥剂的铝合金框架粘结,制成的高效能隔音隔热玻璃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGU3gznT6jaZP9jnU9654bl"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":631,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃隔热","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/526cecbbb42b4a1c94afd40823526aec","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnNlQx3hHjXvXOrgXC7u4hJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、真空玻璃。如果装修要求比较高,可以采用断桥门窗的装修方式,它是一种气密、水密性能佳、保温、抗风、抗压、抗震性能优越的真空玻璃门窗材料,形式多样、舒适耐用,但价格比较高。因为真空玻璃售价较高,所以就出现了一些高仿品,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"下面分享一个鉴别真空玻璃的方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3t0T15akRiG2Whdb4BwwNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在温暖的室内,用一块冰块紧靠玻璃一侧外壁,过一段时间,如果内有空气,遇冷会凝结在玻璃壁上出现水汽,即为假“真空”玻璃","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQH1C4ebzkurFSaWbeVOXfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择窗框隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3jvH8aLKgkS52rBIgDh1ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修的时候窗框隔热也是非常重要的,窗框负责支撑窗体的主结构,同时其材质的密封性和隔热性也会影响到窗户的隔热性能。因此,如果对隔热要求较高,选购窗户的时候,就要注意选择隔热性能较优的窗框材质","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzUiOaGtLzavJ4nhfOcB58f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般塑钢窗和断桥铝合金窗的密封、保温、隔热性较好。所以材质可以选择塑钢窗、断桥铝合金窗框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSrUMQCLfLn5PZg4NnuVLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外在内层玻璃上贴一层防紫外线的贴膜也能一定程度上减少来自玻璃的热量。隔热膜能有效隔绝热量并过滤高达紫外线,可长时间地保持室内清凉,而其良好的透光性,不仅不影响人们观看外面的美景,还能减弱眩光,减小空调能耗,更加节能环保,在炎炎夏日尤其实用。下面给大家介绍下隔热膜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYRxeeZpeGoO5OZkImBDnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择玻璃膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6ZpV178wrM3hFkiBk6Eye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先是摸摸质感,质量比较好的窗户隔热玻璃膜手挥动时会有清脆的声音,质量差的隔热膜基本没有,然后撕开膜边看是否携带金属,同时闻一下会不会有刺鼻的味道,如果有刺鼻的味道那么品质方面是不过关的,而一般好的隔热膜不会有刺鼻的味道,夹层也都会带有金属。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnubamGqI87trHs4lNtgHXTs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择隔热膜要根据自己的需求和预算选择,市面上的玻璃窗户隔热膜多种多样,有着各种附加的功能,当然价格也千差万别,根据自己的需求选择才能选到最合适的那一款。那么玻璃窗户隔热膜有哪几种功能呢,我们来为大家科普一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxHCtZnJ5aIcEZuoyYmxX5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:"text","text":"5、安装窗帘布","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh4GUduqKvJf8V6eAiEE9uc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有挂钩的窗帘布直接挂在窗帘杆的挂环上即可,打孔的窗帘布则从一侧开始逐次穿在窗帘杆上,直至全部穿上,最后固定两端花头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTqVZDPshOGHMnaRQOWD1mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿植隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwNLiSfz7CVDXFw9hrzP3uH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用绿植装扮家里是夏季有效的降温工具,喜欢绿色植物的朋友,可尝试“垂直绿化”,将攀沿植物栽种在墙壁处,以增加绿化覆盖率,能够有效地遮挡日晒,阻隔热气入室,并且让室内充满森林般的绿意和清凉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66y1qfq2QR9qLev6oRnvVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布置绿植时,应注意阳台空间错落感,在不同高度、不同位置,使用挂、摆、吊等多种方式摆放植物。可以安置格栅、栏杆等,打造立体的空中花园。但是,摆放植物要注意留白,最好不要将每个地方都摆得满满当当,阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植,这部分最好做防水处理,否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多,浇水量大,最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUg7bHoRdQIHbTcnd8WAJNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"绿植隔热","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/463b42841ba943e6b17a403ac869200d","width":613},"text":"","id":"doxcnHh8J3lXgmZaOFpiIpVpZPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植,这部分最好做防水处理,否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多,浇水量大,最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDNQOPGFH1pXUdANyc0DZkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面介绍下关于阳台防水的装修事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzPzcC8Uo2GFjvBABQZWGvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、阳台防水工程范围","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjPetmJ3zSnzjHKaiQ8Msjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、阳台门窗防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzCrUAdc7P9sz56L0XKeHMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台窗的防水,第一要重视门窗的质量,密封性要好。如果你的阳台根本没有窗,可以考虑把开放式阳台封闭起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrZBlmqzZOirTXrhZjrq13D"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、阳台地面防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngVCYgF1hkZmNlEhcxZl60r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台地面的防水,首先是要确保地面有坡度。其次是要确保阳台和客厅之间至少要有二三厘米的高度差。要做到这样的高度差其实是很难的,因为建筑里面可能高度差只有1厘米左右。这时你可以用一块大理石板来做装饰,既实用又美观。当然,石板的两头和下面都要用水泥堵缝防漏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXugJukYbocMQ1Aa86Iebte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台地漏防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY1SopgnXtuXXZPPOZGvo1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在大雨天和台风时,当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时,就有可能阳台地面形成积水,当水量太大时,就有可能漫过推拉门的防水框从而进入室内。这种固然发生的可能性不大,但的确是存在的,所以要时刻保持阳台地漏的畅通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndT1WzpHfmTXT2k9lTjRKie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、阳台墙面防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaqDJUpyUUsQhdjF44La1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面防水可以涂抹防水涂料,然后在刷上防水漆,最后还可以贴瓷砖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx88kOuyfMbm0glQi8TljVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、阳台防水材料选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV9h0fpQomdVMMJ9rhfa9ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纳米渗透防水涂料:适用于有马赛克的露天阳台环境,在这种石材上面会起到很好的防水效果。纳米渗透防水涂料不但通过国家的环保标准,里面也没有多余的毒害化学物资。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn43m7rIdINrqg2movjAbL9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"丙烯酸防水涂料:显著的好处就是干透的时间比较快,想在短期里就解决露天漏水困扰的话,选丙烯酸防水涂料较为理想。要注意丙烯酸这类物质也包含有毒性,所以适合露天阳台的空间,对卫生间那类空间就不是很适合了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1EybeMOsWIXsW3gaOrtOpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高分子防水涂料:这种涂料可更好地增加露天表面的粘合度,维持效果的时间比较长。因为在合成制作的过程中去除了有害物质,所以高分子防水涂料也不会产生污染。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8RtNVTphZv2AlSFNLvbyS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、防水施工工艺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXsbUS6Ar2dluna7Fpd4oJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在进行防水材料铺设之前,必须要对铺设的基层进行清理,将基层表面松散混凝土、砂浆清理干净,凸出的硬块剔除干净。水泥砂浆采用水泥砂浆、防水油面加适量胶粘剂搅拌均匀刷抹。面层砂浆采用1:3水泥砂浆,掺入3%-5%的防水粉(或剂),搅拌后施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjiitEYdU6wZa8PlCaNssnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地漏、套管、卫生洁具根部、阴阳角等容易产生冷凝水的部位,也应先做防水附加层,卫生间、厨房间与其他用房的交接面处应作好防水处理。厨房间墙面与其他用房交接面防水层应四面墙都处理,并高出地面300mm,卫生间墙面的防水层四面墙都要做且高度不得低于1800mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX0bPMopETgx8f5FkZudQlN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四、 阳台防水施工注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnez8onnc6ZcsDS0dX0bZdtd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基层必须密实、牢固、干净、无浮土。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRPNhJ2mnmWqepdf4XbRJvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、水泥砂浆与基层结合牢固无空鼓,表面平整,无裂缝和麻面起沙,阴阳角做成圆弧形,易发生渗漏的薄弱部位收头圆滑,结合严密平顺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekQrXMUgrk8DZ4oQYlilyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、找平层坡度必须符合设计要求,流水畅通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbC2eDy2zKNnE1OwjVPxKJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、保护层厚度必须满足强度要求,操作时严禁破坏防水层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqUmiKm5CRjYpR1tCx7T0rh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWK9o5PA0iyPg8daYBdxFTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调一般是进行家电装修的时候才开始的,我们购买空调的时候可以选择大品牌的空调,在价格可以接受的范围内选择功率比较大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRHvtcne9Hgryenw2PVfK8b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/589df53c392743d6b675a107a8ae6baf","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnOs7OBWS0cXx2OxTVXJ1oOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"下面介绍下选购空调的要点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwYMnxnS6JzU5YczBKgmOcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选品牌和商家","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHZ9v65Z0UtFWu1uj9vWFMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尽量选购名牌产品。生产名牌产品的企业,其规模和产量较大,产品质量有保证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMtg4nF0PxsEsMR1kSud1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、根据实际需要选类型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvlyprwB8SIVlDBYtFmkVMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用空调同分为窗式、分体挂壁式、分体落地式三大类型。一般家庭卧室用选择分体挂壁式,客厅用选择分体落地式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBq5K3Px7ZyVKmxPNTAo9oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、注意空调的能效比和能效等级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt8Tv6NyVH8migWUdjEnkce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调的制冷量与有效输入功率之比称为空调的能效比。空调的能效比越高越节能,选购的时候可以选购一级能效的,这种最节能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKXYo1JqJ7ZeaL67DFEjEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b036edc18f5c4771a1470ede2c966148","width":814},"text":"","id":"doxcnt5g7upN5BMQbJrDwEskqah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、购买空调的时候,可以匹配房间面积,选择大一型号的空调,这样在夏天使用不仅制冷快,而且特别凉快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YkzvYVpWZAp6vA8CVcX0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购了空调后就需要开始安装,空调安装是非常重要的,所谓三分质量,七分安装,可见空调安装对于空调使用的重要性。空调的安装包括室内机的安装和室外机的安装,室内机安装分为确定出管位置、对接铜管、检查-对接-包扎排水管、包扎管路、安装壁挂板、挂装室内机这几大部分。这其中的每个步骤都有一些安装细节,下面我们就一起来了解一下空调安装步骤及其注意事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA1ScgrqHARqBRigDkWRXGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"家用空调室内机安装步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrXNLM9hdtZVqkjUi0IDdSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、确定出管位置:根据安装位置、管路走向,用锯条将室内机敲落孔打开;如果管路出口方向与预装方向不一致,需调整;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnlijW31c6HXrzuw5Weztfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对接铜管:对接铜管中心线位于一条线上,用手拧螺母至不能转动,然后用扳手拧;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPg4stvMgFyYC90CxGtp6jh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查-对接-包扎排水管:检查水管根部是否松落,排水管和吹塑排水管必须对接到位且要使用胶带缠绕两次以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjC3iRQtU8ClwwZFu94Ggyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、包扎管路:均匀包扎,包扎过程中要保证水管不能出现扭曲、缠绕情况;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbnWcHS59CtQ7Kkdx4ByTGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、安装壁挂板:使用水平仪测平,不然可能会造成空调漏水,钻孔时注意安全;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC94VfnC4O8giN7HR73sKff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、挂装室内机:保证室内机各挂扣安装到位,挂好后验证一下稳定性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmHKwaoPvOswjBhRJGMSA2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"家用空调室外机安装步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRNeX6ha0Q7rCTeGTWHuIfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调室外机安装一般分为组装支架、安装支架、放置及固定室外机几个步骤。由于室外机安装时,往往是高空作业,安装时一定要采取防护措施,注意安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqrF822Jus3kpWukbrqc1bi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、组装支架:支架的螺钉全部要用扳手拧紧,固定牢靠;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0OBGTjw2BLHT8VZndICIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、安装支架:用水平尺确定水平,碰撞螺钉固定支架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSfLF2SnBQ6HFt5f7fSq3se"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、固定室外机:放置室外机到支架上,然后用螺钉固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniLeqS2RYf43cx7weThpKbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空调安装注意事项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaPFQ9NX6qgDenf9uDjB5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、室内外机铜管连接细节:如何将室内外铜管连接起来呢,先将连接了室内机的铜管线穿过空调孔伸到墙外。在穿孔的时候,弯曲铜管的时候要小心保护,同时铜管堵头不要取下,避免穿墙时灰尘落入;连接室外机的时候,拧开铜管截止阀螺帽,铜管喇叭口对准截止阀中心,用手旋上管螺母至无法转动,用扳手拧紧。注意整个对接过程速度要尽快,同时要避免杂物进入空调系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL6AUEVWdEPw0PrQp3udTAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、室内外机电线路连接注意:首先电线由室内穿过空调孔伸到室外时,不要让它压在孔的'下侧,防止负载过大导致导线发热引起火灾;电线连接到室外机的提手部位,连接好后,盖上提手并压紧,轻轻拉动电线,确认确实已经压紧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnELU3o6IniWrnC302C9C0pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、空调排水管末端处理细节:排水管安装虽然看起来是微不足道的部分,但是其实它的作用确十分大。正确连接好排水管,才能防止空调漏水等情况,以及由此引发的安全事故。排水管连接室内机时要做好对接和包扎。排水管正确的处理方式为能够符合“水往低处流的原则”,防止出现让水路“爬坡”情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eR91nEKtquKjGDfE5ZeCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通用装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK415R9kvCr4GdkIcXLZsMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房屋设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguccXHafR9XScWPkWfHmZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUXcsmtioGP51wbFKkrtPlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnycslprwPsSTxXzRwc4pXhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、欧式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqbCzC5tiaUnJxBh80j5Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpoLit623iYZENqtT9Vx8dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b78d656e0274d7d8ee7a5e4239a792d","width":766},"text":"","id":"doxcnHew0anM37cwxnTd0ub5Z5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、田园乡村风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPwUqgkANspqBemrDWkK0bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbh7EWqmIW2eXlDcCNhyLsE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dcc01bb80b674afb98b4ddf6ca2ce830","width":791},"text":"","id":"doxcnOqx45ppXxSkAsXB5Lx62Wf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntDLZ8rfCAVQ2dyzjse0vDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWPrM6f0NLyNF4cCCr8v5f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bed67bce2fd243a89c3336a94c9663ad","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8a7w9v0yv4HO1kUJxefBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、现代简约风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLr9axMlBAr3sTTBTVBmKad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKJ0lr6qTTr5sOlkBmGE7ue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d88b75fc57d446c8ed368edaff97dda","width":1043},"text":"","id":"doxcnlEdlYR7ok6neD60sOzi2Yg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7uGoFALR5EJof4haXcVfKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPF6OybOAU5kh4n29oYkAel"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisTH3NeqTMzYio09bJ472g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnae6OrgtdHpr4FoQcVuQ91b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mjqgsIg4OVv5LibhR6NlX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6H4VsMXnbcARFAJd7AWDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6jZxY3gpHxTFqeDuANvTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMieDAekuXsYyI9RD1uuFLe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmNpa5dREhKgOz7vPeHj40b"},{"type":"paragraph","chil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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW4ozS1p5pPuR3lCxBjEzQM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL5BZyAdEg02kwl2C5gaerh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnulnLFSCM9qyAPm21t4RJfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnGUO1Mg8LAWUqNNQO1Xmyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYZaOEgt086L8xZnrSxbch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKZmEAQM68hVZ4d8glwKKjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"电路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfcxW9vjm5FppAYwd49GB8c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlIMn0kTffHooz3UG0Fk28g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9jVygNuR4EUzinVMkg4k2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/831c3995eaaa441bbe6d8042530cab1b","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcnUvJoRb1Rp95HjspWDDGU08"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqsV4i25Iyq1TrrH2GxsGvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNLhZMjJwxK2yjLZVTqnGxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5SrE5OMtZ3SvffMBxOY3Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0D0pi2DLqngzqEhNaJakpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4omYPoLTVA1cVd5pzBZYdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfSscyAQWGv4rmMi3Pey5P"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpnOwmGpRvl9eHeoaQ1sR2e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlkN5i5hMT7SzbfA55Gqone"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuAMYvPFzuY6lm9LDDNrvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQz6vdEciAefNQVEaJhdnhh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a4ddec6a42cc4727942045ebbbbc32b1","width":905},"text":"","id":"doxcnp1pIwgm6D7zGH16ekU7pJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicvAJJhEibxFNgP7WoJXoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngpTquCgsKw0GPrUpChrJlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEo13PKhGnmEC04ei4hpnf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f66b2a424d8e4264b2c530904e16a8ca","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnSX1QEfK9v3NomHqL4yNaod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ9zHeLSGhrrPfhPv6AKnd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2fd3bcea9955485db6e56aebf8334458","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnjoJ09eKl9Ln27Q2lTgPt3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8MfBHIy4o4kP9o2wdVwoih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3vNRuauhplLgmseKCPUNUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEelHzj7p4rU9V0tPT3Hi6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL8Ilps9bACWY5icInNbLRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO9O7xoiagKqytDzifZocwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5sIp9pbpJTRjHAwC7Vsowf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDD7SMIvZcyWNzcHdEEa1ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsBmt3AdYAULvZUpUaYNrOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAT9FGfkam09i6x8bu7Otpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSt9B5VZQnByhSh0luyLtGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9MVL61UiXGkD5vyAMToatx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aaabcfeb588e44d99b8a9dec26be9fd9","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcnd7cIdn65RzdDas30a1hg5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMg1cPPoX9uu87pLz1ju6ee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee1efb3f82c8410480bbb1b08fdebcff","width":933},"text":"","id":"doxcnA2CGimHybOEI0xGU6a8t4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj4PhamCSF7DWLUeKxl5EFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bf56f7ba07d456bb21a2bac58cb8aad","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnIdhM9prBhdSmn6fwqJia7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQbcNoId2xoBBywozydPxkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce9da28bc974398a7fbfced40104e46","width":665},"text":"","id":"doxcnNbidUMFkJV8ReeHhXo43x0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房定制家具橱柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwZWnffjwhWMl96SDoxx8e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/493dc240768b4a31b879165d0cd0169a","width":826},"text":"","id":"doxcnf6yH51c3KRSmxuCY1XboFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGnLQs449u91eyXOHoGrcdP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnry9WJjiMMZKfc30zavUPFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgrq1yQhinGwcaPG3GPOCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvOfMGesEX0KNs20ufTVc4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55ccbd5653a043acb6dbc826bb10b2a1","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnndM2TlUdHxSsGigQENobRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlhjfTU8a0EwY0CBY76Peae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/426f1bdd32ff4872853ef4936c181d95","width":438},"text":"","id":"doxcnaCr5kwO9BolK4eVEm9lGvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcfrxpoqJyl4Mj0QMpMLDQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b9c60c951f344f795f169a0f7061c9c","width":514},"text":"","id":"doxcnY9wOEm7LwiMeauyN9Hiyeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3sgIA891FmwuqditmC8XVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrqDMDseqjd9qgjmfsKbuSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNake2W22j6oIuWQ4NYXud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":529,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6eebb1169d04975abfc4e22ce357c64","width":817},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmp2fKPy2rMfakEdZZBATd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG9iO3ExYp6j7dkbFTpNQ8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoV6gzdDKRfjY3wsvKFmNMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9pHT1x08Qsc2oUWlrDCoAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTkCSUSpZV5Cn04VNi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6. YZPB电机

魔方又叫鲁比克方块,台湾称为魔术方块,香港称为扭计骰,最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动,玩法炫酷,来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧,这样的扮酷技能还不快来get?!

复原字母示意

复原魔方时,常常会用到各类公式,因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的,但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。

单层操作:

手拿一个魔方,对着身体这面的为前,前Front(F);后Back(B);左Left(L);右Right(R);顶Up(U);底Down(D)。

每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°,带'的则是逆时针90°,后面加个2就是180°。

如:U 顶层顺时针90°;U' 顶层逆时针90°;U2 顶层顺时针180°。

双层操作:

上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。

夹层操作:

左右夹层向下为M,与L同向;前后夹层顺时针为S,与F同向;上下夹层向右为E,与D同向。

四阶魔方特殊字母:

四阶魔方特殊字母表示,如下图。其他字母,如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°;y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°;z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。

二阶魔方复原

简介

二阶魔方(Mini Cube),中文直译叫做"口袋魔方",由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构,由8个角块构成,总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近,可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。

二阶魔方复原教程视频:【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟!】 https://b23.tv/7btcXGd

二阶复原教程

二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤,分别是:1)还原底层角块;2)还原顶面颜色;3)调整顶层角块。

说明:图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色,只用看标彩色的方块即可。

第一步:还原底层角块

假设以白色为底,其他白色块只会有5个位置,这些位置要么是对称的,要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。

1、如上图中第一种情况的调整,只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。

2、对于第二种情况,它和第一种情况是完全对称的,算法也是对称的。

针对这两种情况,可以看出:白色在右面第一下就转右面,白色在正面第一下就转正面。

3、白色在顶面的情况,如下图,只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1,或用一次F'U'变成情况2,然后按情况1或2处理就好了。

要注意:如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了,如下图,这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角,所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置,具体方法如下。

4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的,只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。

白色向前就用算法2,先转正面,(F'U'F)U(F'U'F);白色向右就用算法1,先转右面,(R U R')U'(R U R')。

照上面说的,重复做4个角块,就可以做好底层了。

第二步:还原顶面颜色

这一步我们要还原4个角块顶面的颜色,而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色,把它们留到最后一步还原。

我们先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置,如果只有一个黄色块在顶面,会有两种情况,可以按下面的方法解决。

情况1

情况2

它是和情况1完全对称的,算法也是对称的,非常好记。

另外还有5种情况,不用记新的算法,按照下面的位置摆好,用上面的算法就可以解决;其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块,2种情况是顶面没有黄色块,下面是具体解决方法。

观察一下,可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2,其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的,我们只要记住情况6的形态就好了,其它情况都先用一次公式2-1,再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。

第三步:还原顶层角块

这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原,完成魔方的还原,只需要记一个新的算法。

先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况,例如下面的情况1或情况2。

情况1

情况2

如果有类似于上图的情况,就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置,再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2,就可以完成还原了。

注意:如果找不到这样同色的角块,那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法,用过之后就一定能找到了,然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。

至此,二阶魔方完成复原。

三阶魔方复原

简介

通常意义下的魔方,是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱,然后在最短的时间内复原。

三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程!】 https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m

三阶复原教程

三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法,如下图。

1、复原第一层四个棱块(在底层架十字,以白色为底)

目的:使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致(如下图1)。这一步简单灵活,不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。

首先拿到一个棱块,如图,这是最基础的情况,只看白色,只要一步就能把它转到顶面。

当我们遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候,就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。

时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏:

我们做十字不但要求白面有一个十字,其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心(各面中心颜色不变)颜色对齐。方法是:手拿魔方,白色十字架面朝下,旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。

最终如下图这样子即可。

2、复原第一层四个角块

目的:要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致(如图2)。可归为五种情况,如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态,图5用公式后会变成图3形态,图6用公式后会变成图5形态,图7用公式后会变成图4形态。

关键:手拿魔方,白底十字架在下面,只看图中白色位置,只要白色方块出现图中情况,按照公式旋转即可。

具体步骤示范:

完成十字后我们将整个魔方翻转,使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。

基础情况:顶层,白色指向四周。(图3、图4的情况)

在顶层白色朝右时,R U R'(图4情况,白色归位)

在顶层白色朝前时,L' U' L(图3情况,白色归位)

注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上,循环RUR'U'直至被还原。

底层角块特殊情况

角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况,都要转化为基础情况。

在顶层白色朝上时,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况

在底层白色朝外,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况

3、复原第二层四个棱块

目的是使第二层的四个棱归位( 第二层含四个中心块,这四个中心块是固定的,只需复原棱块即可)。可归为两种基本情况,当要复原的棱块在中层,可以先用图8或图8公式把他们转到顶层后,再用下面公式转法即可。(切记:对着图8,手拿魔方,出现图8情况,即可用图8公式。出现图9情况,即可用图9公式。)

4、顶十字(以黄色为顶,完成顶层四个棱)

俯视魔方,只看中心块和四个棱,只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况(切记:手拿魔方,顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致),均可以使用公式FRUR'U'F'在图10~图13中转换,直到出现图14形态(四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色)。

具体示范如下:

条形(图12):转动顶层,让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F',如下图。

折形(图11):朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边,做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'(FRUR'U'F'),相互抵消,故消去废步后的公式为:F ( R U R' U' ) ( R U R' U' ) F'(若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可)

点形(图10):点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。

5、完成顶面(以黄色为顶面)

俯视魔方,只看黄色方块,会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方,顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时,只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样,使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换,即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。(切记:手拿魔方时,俯视魔方,顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样,出现任何一种图中情况,用此公式即可。)

6、调整顶层4个角块位置,使其正确归位

方法一:

先调整角块位置:这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面,看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的(连在一起的相对位置正确的角块)。如果有,则将这两个角块放在右侧,做:R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'

如果四个面都没有,做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰,角块没做完先不管棱块。

再调整棱块位置:调整项层4个棱块的位置,使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类:三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。

三个棱块依次轮换,让完成的棱块朝后,观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换,如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边,对应顺时针替换:R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R',可完成复原。

前面颜色对应的棱块在左边,对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式:L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L,可完成复原。

四个棱块两两对换:如果前面步骤做完,到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对,跳过上面两个步骤,随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式:M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2',可完成复原。

方法二:个人喜欢的方法,手拿魔方,俯视魔方,观察顶层四个棱的位置,使用公式F2U' (LR')F2 (L'R)U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换,只要一个公式,整个魔方会被复原。(箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置,魔方拿法朝向没有要求,只要俯视图是下图即可,出现下列情行就用此公式,即可复原)

至此,三阶魔方复原完成。

四阶魔方复原

简介

四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的,虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多,但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定,也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置,只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。

四阶魔方总共有8个角块,24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。

四阶魔方复原教程:【四阶魔方基础还原教程(入门降阶法)】 https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a

四阶复原教程

四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路:调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方

一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方,即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态,然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。

1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块

因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块,所以在进行这个步骤之前,必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。

2、合并12条棱块

拼好魔方的六面中心块后,接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块,这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了,最终效果如下第一张图所示。

3、当拼完6面中心块和12条棱块后,把这个四阶魔方当做成三阶魔方来还原,还原进程如下图。

假如你拼到顶层发现有三阶魔方上没有遇到的情况,请看下一步。

4、调整四阶魔方的特殊情况

至此,再用三阶的玩法进行,直到完成四阶魔方的复原。

五阶魔方还原

简介

五阶魔方的还原方法和四阶魔方的还原一样,都是使用“降阶法”还原。也就是说,需要先把每一个面中心的3*3的正方形还原成各自中心块的颜色,再还原12条3*1的棱块,之后的还原方法就是三阶魔方的还原方法了。

五阶魔方复原视频教程:【五阶魔方教学入门教学篇,适合三阶降阶法玩法,一看就懂】 https://b23.tv/vFljBK0

五阶复原教程

1、还原底面中心块(以黄色中心块为例)

对于奇数阶魔方来说,还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道,如图。

然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上还原出3*1的一道,再移至底面,如图。

以此方法还原底面。

2、还原顶面中心块(白色)

顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。

然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道,再移至顶面(注意不要打乱底面,可用图示方法)

3、还原中间面的中心块

中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3*1的一道。

然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3*1的一道,再移至相应的中心块上,以此方式还原这个中心面。

然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面,首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3*1的一道,为避免其他面被打乱,可用图示方式。

然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3*1的一道,移至相应中心面上,为防止已还原的中心块被打乱,可用图示方式。

为防止已还原的部分被破坏,可使用下列方式:U'F'中间层RU中间层R'

最后两个面的还原,首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分(情况如之前提到所示),然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。

4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块

这一步与四阶相似,都是要先把3*1的棱块的三个小块找到,根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。

再移动中间层的面,使三个小块合成一个3*1的棱块,再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。

5、还原中间面的四大棱块

这一步使用的是四阶的公式,只是将公式稍微变形一下,具体情况如图。然后,最后会遇上特殊情况,解决方法如图。

6、至此,可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。

高阶复原要点

“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路,均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。

高阶魔方,可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方,与四阶魔方类似,因“中心块”相对位置不固定,所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置,且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤,将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”;奇数阶魔方,因“中心块”相对位置是固定的,所以“复原中心块”时较易,且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”,不需校正。

总之,只要掌握降阶法的原理,所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。

异形魔方复原

异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大,但是原理基本上相同,一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方,当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等,一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。

金字塔魔方复原

金字塔魔方属于异形魔方,在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是,金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的,一般是先预留黄色面作为底面,先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。

金字塔魔方复原视频教程:【超级简单!零基础学会金字塔魔方!】 https://b23.tv/IbSq1au

1、金字塔还原的第一步

还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”,上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示:

2、金字塔还原的第二步

金字塔底层公式:右下、左下、右上、左上

左下、右下、左上、右上

金字塔顶面公式:右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上

左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔方又叫鲁比克方块,台湾称为魔术方块,香港称为扭计骰,最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动,玩法炫酷,来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧,这样的扮酷技能还不快来get?!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yywQiMy2uIGy2HdkWHof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMWgKCE4ySWousC8IIIDAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原魔方时,常常会用到各类公式,因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的,但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6AiaQAu2G6k0yBuzAgyyf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/36c04761243b4f53bfadc1e490045f34","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcncUAKgs2iGYOyMzzFDVOmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQim2qEock2e2zMHTBYUzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手拿一个魔方,对着身体这面的为前,前Front(F);后Back(B);左Left(L);右Right(R);顶Up(U);底Down(D)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAk6YeKGWgo8mIy7pzjUbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°,带'的则是逆时针90°,后面加个2就是180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnacSWI0SsAQY4LCCMfwxRiS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如:U 顶层顺时针90°;U' 顶层逆时针90°;U2 顶层顺时针180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6ikGiI2Q8G2Wgzg6YdPOd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a752cfb2b14b491aaa84b25f8a5e0a85","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnyySGOq4OE0eKkRL3OcXNwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ede3c45811e04c0dbdcd22f11d0c5407","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOogwMgm4sQwJij9qQjTc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYiWkGy0oaqCKDJHqr7guG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夹层操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAyoWiciYAWaOoNJVwTFRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右夹层向下为M,与L同向;前后夹层顺时针为S,与F同向;上下夹层向右为E,与D同向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOGCUkoIUSuaopWMaa0ocb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b76e675686cf4a008f3fad0e668762c9","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnWmKO8GiKCqeyO6l0tvp9ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方特殊字母:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAsskUYoyo8kM7UvOxQYgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方特殊字母表示,如下图。其他字母,如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°;y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°;z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgiIY6OOiyaW08VAlYsefF"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d10b7f8bc1c4ed7a1db8e4daacda8a0","width":446},"text":"","id":"doxcnGUGeA4CqQ2m6ApNdIVhfmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ae8ad494a8149d296622be5d97e4f06","width":445},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6wQkEa8S2K4aIjUnZf26e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKWqIGWucaiCE6GCGOt7dp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方(Mini Cube),中文直译叫做\"口袋魔方\",由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构,由8个角块构成,总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近,可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG0KW24YGikSmCTZAc6oAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原教程视频:【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn066WKeUy66sIIFvxH3jlye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwaiG8s0cQ8EQTGeMbVBWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤,分别是:1)还原底层角块;2)还原顶面颜色;3)调整顶层角块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SiICWs8I2ui6LOtP4TTHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说明:图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色,只用看标彩色的方块即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCa8so4OOyuuWGARUzbYr8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/906fc2333fd040d2a32df0365f53b544","width":1065},"text":"","id":"doxcniUuuMqwkEceKgpA4w7a6ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步:还原底层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSgs4wumgyWm21NsTrE6Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假设以白色为底,其他白色块只会有5个位置,这些位置要么是对称的,要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGMWIkWIASIIg1NpnTiAic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85670d40eadd4f97a2526f8153a62e3b","width":4096},"text":"","id":"doxcnecyCikii6YWOUdaPVwB01g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如上图中第一种情况的调整,只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAeiMqCAaGQ0SUqa96hPOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ff91e85fa94a6a952939cca17ba732","width":1038},"text":"","id":"doxcn2ki6iUUiouK0CZXYPTsE34"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对于第二种情况,它和第一种情况是完全对称的,算法也是对称的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qcs40UcOIsSQ8bKDJhlsu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":843,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b045cb72f1e542bcb84661b509a1da89","width":1042},"text":"","id":"doxcnio8Kw0MEQuei8F8y9iy6bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对这两种情况,可以看出:白色在右面第一下就转右面,白色在正面第一下就转正面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OcaomquYEYMAxMiZsueVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白色在顶面的情况,如下图,只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1,或用一次F'U'变成情况2,然后按情况1或2处理就好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EAy8u2mgm64YjY7zmbcQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/991050913a8245c9b17226c7fdd7f956","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnY8amKUe2KM8WMXl4ZmOkzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意:如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了,如下图,这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角,所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置,具体方法如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40OKs6S4uwOqCqd5LSIBzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1344,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33815796f4c147b1a7d1ac873c65f4a7","width":1058},"text":"","id":"doxcnSQYOWyUu4IwAYR1WKMvyZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的,只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSWweKAykceAwBkp0BGDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":241,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddeea9879ef047baafcf155c8a90ec9a","width":466},"text":"","id":"doxcna4Weae8eCWYSy25Bciyzbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi46giMmgmEkgjkd4tl5vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白色向前就用算法2,先转正面,(F'U'F)U(F'U'F);白色向右就用算法1,先转右面,(R U R')U'(R U R')。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnko2i0GSG8C4Y461uI5VwGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照上面说的,重复做4个角块,就可以做好底层了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22uUuY6eWmOQsl47nnRPZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步:还原顶面颜色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQYiyeAueiSYO7HrCddg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步我们要还原4个角块顶面的颜色,而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色,把它们留到最后一步还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAkuUMEGE6yQSs8SIauHff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5e16e85bab94cab8e1af60e809d45ac","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ga8S2gsWK88eY80RMaBah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置,如果只有一个黄色块在顶面,会有两种情况,可以按下面的方法解决。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyS2wOMyksaEKs8WikXPZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2qmO4s4wsyoS0ZNN1Ryvd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3612d37e0ce4bbc98184b6abb9b8a42","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnaS62qUWSiSqESEGu644sNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":889,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d15477e52994c4290ee54c207106ce2","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnyC0Cyqm0CMwWkPW78MZlrg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c5ae0019ca24a09a94b8b7ed74c15bd","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcn4AeqeacO2qgaMFgeUcrNje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是和情况1完全对称的,算法也是对称的,非常好记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQqEWmc8Sa0AqKUoSZnm9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":885,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61e14ab7bdf74a1ab15398863eaa1afe","width":1037},"text":"","id":"doxcnqmaAoiS0ASeCWzEjqcO7Hj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另外还有5种情况,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不用记新的算法,按照下面的位置摆好,用上面的算法就可以解决;其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块,2种情况是顶面没有黄色块,下面是具体解决方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQOE6AqEmSEEiMHyRy35oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":935,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0dd7ff74cfc4481fae1b19c67cf0418a","width":1063},"text":"","id":"doxcn2o6Ssmmoy0uyYlz4Fjt9be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"观察一下,可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2,其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的,我们只要记住情况6的形态就好了,其它情况都先用一次公式2-1,再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQW4E0kCkOQ48lkoEVpRTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步:还原顶层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosgYA4aoqWqUGaAZamKtCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原,完成魔方的还原,只需要记一个新的算法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu0wISw08AgSScMtPD16yb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecc9449c7e624aea9597f09c6393d180","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4o4MAOIaMMKgYRHq46O5Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况,例如下面的情况1或情况2。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06eYYeYssmuKAmjjVHsef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSuuwkmEaUAyw3ZZTRCJVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/555a629190c94a89be3c1b9daafd4d3c","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnO4AkU8oQG4AYk10JK90upd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uEYYkAgKEg0IDyIwOqJke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e1ae6a1e3274f0b9438bae43c7c39a5","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWIWUwEygq80ufk1xpyWbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有类似于上图的情况,就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置,再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2,就可以完成还原了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMYSeuwCeOIYeY2jb0OyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果找不到这样同色的角块,那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法,用过之后就一定能找到了,然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweQCMkwwEeCsmUca9ZQuve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此,二阶魔方完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6UMOQCISc8oOe8Xt0zbZnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEWOSGkiWw6UWgTzzhHvEVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8EwoIOsQgSk0wixLJ9pwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常意义下的魔方,是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱,然后在最短的时间内复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYc4cqokE86C2Iv749lfZh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0MEa0gyS0sSwx8gJwsyic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SEKA2kIQqmcC0jfLHH68g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法,如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AAiQG8eSGSKiiW9ygVcRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":62,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/282cc69626974fab9f123df5c8f387e9","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnSk6IsEY4MW8omoc8NlTMIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、复原第一层四个棱块(在底层架十字,以白色为底)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4qI422kEmW8rVQJLumYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的:使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致(如下图1)。这一步简单灵活,不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWGgAIC6KWcwwZ0V2KLlof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":142,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca2d359ba1834eeeaf89e61b84bfe28a","width":270},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYks48m4g2kSSLRXTqICpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先拿到一个棱块,如图,这是最基础的情况,只看白色,只要一步就能把它转到顶面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKEekqSEkw0wtOyH76zgC7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9988352a6be148e883270466f4780df0","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnQkUcGcy82Kuq0iRredNNG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候,就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0USYkA4MqACsPchkpzUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f099d8649fe45729c4cc5d5d319476c","width":359},"text":"","id":"doxcnC08mmY0gaMyCmGbk5aPb5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ada9367f8194f1e884cc6bb5c7a7019","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnkSmEukSIGEemq8wLy04oKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCWIM2qCusQWe2OuAzt7pb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ccc4f79d7e54c86a082b755d56ed46f","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8IKUAoQWwsugLdPhZ093g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们做十字不但要求白面有一个十字,其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心(各面中心颜色不变)颜色对齐。方法是:手拿魔方,白色十字架面朝下,旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4IkgA4cUgmaaCYKNsIjNU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96af7011160f4daab117cc5de1ba7b91","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniuGGe0sq2EqI0Eq5QlIpfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最终如下图这样子即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGW8UMWIe0isUopKG1rkiog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":957,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1cfb670c315d4c0a88d45c539c09a907","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcniSqwwKomSukcUvVQTJ2Nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、复原第一层四个角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GYsWui2WIiKsfSvInuFAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的:要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致(如图2)。可归为五种情况,如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态,图5用公式后会变成图3形态,图6用公式后会变成图5形态,图7用公式后会变成图4形态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWU2W6yuMEGaCsexZwL1Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关键:手拿魔方,白底十字架在下面,只看图中白色位置,只要白色方块出现图中情况,按照公式旋转即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GQ0a8w6QW4agzjXzepL3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51fc025d11da4f5b844f925f2846caf1","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcn8cam8amqOMoMAnHWTDQoec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体步骤示范:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8isQ0uEeWOwK8RNXGTaxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成十字后我们将整个魔方翻转,使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAwioowy2weeiO87lIemhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基础情况:顶层,白色指向四周。(图3、图4的情况)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAwokiww8QMCUSMmbVA9Pbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝右时,R U R'(图4情况,白色归位)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKY2O6YQGMikC4G1Mo4OGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c55d7d32f4d4db1b3b78b3a208886a4","width":380},"text":"","id":"doxcn2MeykUAai2Me8mstLXLYtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝前时,L' U' L(图3情况,白色归位)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqOwU2qMsS0IqjPyJR8R14"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33e3673228cc42f5abda0a758de9bb7b","width":467},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUImGeaMEy0eKUebnjpLte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上,循环RUR'U'直至被还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uu6GEsW0Y2MGmNsCZe7Cb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"底层角块特殊情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQK2SCIYUQCayEB7b4mEMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况,都要转化为基础情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kIQkUs8c4eG69WwUfDzqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝上时,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GUMIUIsI0mCAjAmE9lPld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bd527242f7943d78ba85a0bfdb38304","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqiAeUga4aCygFDYUe5lCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在底层白色朝外,解决办法:R U2 R',即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEqg2eMigigYc1yVmc8Cfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d05cd1f435d45ab9a376335d8eeab66","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcniaqwqS6AEKmaq8IsT99inh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、复原第二层四个棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCooCEa604GUIwihOLglfJo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的是使第二层的四个棱归位( 第二层含四个中心块,这四个中心块是固定的,只需复原棱块即可)。可归为两种基本情况,当要复原的棱块在中层,可以先用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图8或图8","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"公式把他们转到顶层后,再用下面公式转法即可。(切记:对着图8,手拿魔方,出现图8情况,即可用图8公式。出现图9情况,即可用图9公式。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEiUWIaA6E6MC2EdadJrKd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eca5988078e84d009646cebf983a7cd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEQIMwGMOIa0K9M1IjqDmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbfdbbbe56dd41e9960a9ed8ca35cb2e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsAIUC4SAkGGE2BY51vCdxg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"顶十字(以黄色为顶,完成顶层四个棱)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方,只看中心块和四个棱,只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况(切记:手拿魔方,顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致),均可以使用公式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"FRUR'U'F","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"'在图10~图13中转换,直到出现图14形态(四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGYKUiA6kw6g1P4I9wESf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":259,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46691c9b2aba449b9b9a3ab67073737b","width":393},"text":"","id":"doxcnucUkK8cM2c4aAbWVO7Bdxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体示范如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYI64uWecW6uuDoVpdghd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"条形(图12):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转动顶层,让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F',如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM44iEOCmKS4oNwXpXODhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a73e9ef079142e3b04f4ddb305ba2e1","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYEgUoOUKg4qGopa8QjvKLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"折形(图11):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边,做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'(FRUR'U'F'),相互抵消,故消去废步后的公式为:F ( R U R' U' ) ( R U R' U' ) F'(若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqUmQWiGGaQyAdBIuv5hed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf81460db86447f956e8ed79bab91fc","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG28qecQwYmmK439Iw5KUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"点形(图10):","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYeaUEuYUics0QQkTHdECc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、完成顶面(以黄色为顶面)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSCAQuMa8C4EuUgeA91LWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方,只看黄色方块,会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方,顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时,只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样,使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换,即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。(切记:手拿魔方时,俯视魔方,顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样,出现任何一种图中情况,用此公式即可。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWg2We4soOY2gUp42gueBuh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c35d1bbae3a477997efbc757dc6932d","width":363},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqM2wai0kw0eUBJkfI2Awb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"调整顶层4个角块位置,使其正确归位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyoSIu0suYKMQeAW6ki5q2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法一:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkquKiC2yoQ8OozxnEHjXVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"先调整角块位置:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面,看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的(连在一起的相对位置正确的角块)。如果有,则将这两个角块放在右侧,做:R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWsQ66SsIeqEn1x5tIyAjP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/514b92f2035a4d4ea6e0639e45e660f9","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsoOkYCEoWwCSqSkkeO6xBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果四个面都没有,做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰,角块没做完先不管棱块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneO24mygqAYCCEda7baf9wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"再调整棱块位置:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整项层4个棱块的位置,使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类:三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIMOiS2qQ4waUnDVrxJYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三个棱块依次轮换,让完成的棱块朝后,观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换,如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边,对应顺时针替换:R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R',可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmYKySYqA0mMGCs8uxlcnh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae731f1eb7894276914881797e8b82d2","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsCoykuCGOCCc8Q815HoBBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面颜色对应的棱块在左边,对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式:L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L,可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQskGqGsqSumws7DNnE3Eye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81f0fa271eac4f70955db8e6ae8bbe9c","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsiUWeOAM28OcOoNrS4Aixb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四个棱块两两对换:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果前面步骤做完,到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对,跳过上面两个步骤,随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式:M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2',可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8KmMcg8AO8UCUo6XgU54b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1eb8187507040c6be8c30ae3eeaa496","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WQS8MoqeqSgO4E4bnyzRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法二:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"个人喜欢的方法,手拿魔方,俯视魔方,观察顶层四个棱的位置,使用公式F2U' (LR')F2 (L'R)U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换,只要一个公式,整个魔方会被复原。(箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置,魔方拿法朝向没有要求,只要俯视图是下图即可,出现下列情行就用此公式,即可复原)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIK0QYuqK6wOA7YRWuOJQz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":193,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d5cb1a5501441338f15cf851957dcd0","width":362},"text":"","id":"doxcnyamcsS6e6Ym02tC8CwWQIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此,三阶魔方复原完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMKMCwCSywiqOwT2XWGLdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmQoWQoCe4Ye49XuGzPDSZ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmsyccyYaGYOs11H4Iaxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的,虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多,但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定,也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置,只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOwiYw4iGkaYkVz3a3ojVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方总共有8个角块,24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60cm8uC8kUgioxmJjCLfJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原教程:【四阶魔方基础还原教程(入门降阶法)】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYIK4kKG0S0SI90DgBMHVh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWyICiSgWkkgWM1B6zo2Qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8W26io6ywicIvUAm4lSec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方,即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态,然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86auUi2yiW80EvNIwmrbcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":215,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ff71be9b824c6aaad8c9db289f356d","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcn2uCyWEmISmU0MnH3wT6MHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEU6yGaGkgAKKwSts59DMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块,所以在进行这个步骤之前,必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOSsgGQeKKG4TAHYperbGx"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2c9a6fef36448578ad7434f311fe8ba","width":464},"text":"","id":"doxcn42OsUaC6wOUasPuEOlW8Ac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8de72dcea08a487e83c8426248136508","width":481},"text":"","id":"doxcnEC0IwSGOEK0ioVGkgA7Q8f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、合并12条棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拼好魔方的六面中心块后,接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块,这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了,最终效果如下第一张图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOuEeIEgGAQGQj89PN09Ec"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":243,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ceb75d46eb784aefa7a144df14c3f868","width":444},"text":"","id":"doxcnyQUKMioKSq2UYzWthr9ZSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c256f0f7241848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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIaMEyOmas84GSG9qI6MHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWWIwk8USSO2Y73kNEJs4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、还原底面中心块(以黄色中心块为例)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwwI2y0wAKyEiCq6PByvle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于奇数阶魔方来说,还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道,如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsskGoi6Ais6Q2nDjFY2Cge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67caeab779cb4ffabfc137655a0f5380","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnKkeE0gCI800kcHeVhV264e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上还原出3*1的一道,再移至底面,如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiOUOKeyMCMIInMMIFzKFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":610,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d86613fd0be409d9ad15bf470a60716","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnsigQA0a8sEmCsrQjgtxv3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以此方法还原底面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOUUg6eg82YmqKCMwNTb2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、还原顶面中心块(白色)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoSeoUS2q2ge8DfLJdm5Sd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0yoYOC6syYkOwxeBAqthf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ed17e1256c548c79d22efd820ed9f7c","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUOcymiYeCUkiyu9CBsLRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中间面(除底面和顶面的四个面)上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道,再移至顶面(注意不要打乱底面,可用图示方法)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqewceYeuKe0cnGuDmELJe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":752,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/919da73b3bca4fa6a4203d11be6c7cfa","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMeyYUIqaQQ8cBj26mZA6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2608e9e906c24432a21ef94874f825ad","width":625},"text":"","id":"doxcngkmqEeMIaGUaWywVEo8Sbh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、还原中间面的中心块 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3*1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGoWGgESsSAq4AZpm9OmLad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":582,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c7f2fa702584f5185ab5fcd39a738f3","width":548},"text":"","id":"doxcnEiamIiAscM6AtpK7c2OCLa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3*1的一道,再移至相应的中心块上,以此方式还原这个中心面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SMMU6m6kgACSwew9fFuZc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/045583746c684ad89a4fa19cc73f3701","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiKQkaQqomI0YjNSYVi3oc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/847af70ef33c4f27882a89826dac7a89","width":525},"text":"","id":"doxcneceYiyU4yeu0GS02HBBKnd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面,首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3*1的一道,为避免其他面被打乱,可用图示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c50f4f0242e49cd9979201361014e23","width":609},"text":"","id":"doxcnwIMmW8C6IAE2kvnPS419ui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3*1的一道,移至相应中心面上,为防止已还原的中心块被打乱,可用图示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaIssSouOgwWO6rw7Xn2ac"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":606,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0240ceb4b9d43cca17071e2f4dffce4","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcngQW2WYmqk2sColkStdqtee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":637,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d37e6e074bf451092bb30e83f4c6667","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcnWGmWsWwGCoSQox6H3WbxSg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为防止已还原的部分被破坏,可使用下列方式:U'F'中间层RU中间层R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/602c1abb8d9b4bc1a19b50256a7fe6c2","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcn664Ms0OueSocqSk8ES1Btg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":620,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5900a13a6448b3a0d9cd429ae05d26","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnAaIMO8eCy8kGyUPKtf70tf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后两个面的还原,首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分(情况如之前提到所示),然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":727,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e021e15f7a41a7bc7186e85581e4a0","width":657},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0a2GiouM6CQYhh6w5f2Dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51d6c5017e0c4bacb8c28d397e60c5f1","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcn04CaGMW0aS2Eg1JD5bKQ2c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步与四阶相似,都是要先把3*1的棱块的三个小块找到,根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuseCCIwQ2qm4aUr7n2Kejg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/506f4a7433464258ab9202061978e1e8","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniOoWsEeW4sOyQ93m2Aswoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再移动中间层的面,使三个小块合成一个3*1的棱块,再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEiYmYYMiccsaC0FJDcpoh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66bf2b65472540afbf6729c50576da59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnQieSSi4U6YOYAHO7exO8eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、还原中间面的四大棱块","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uCQ2qyuwUyMEhMdSf0kid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步使用的是四阶的公式,只是将公式稍微变形一下,具体情况如图。然后,最后会遇上特殊情况,解决方法如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42Ws4OMqYoqYK8PHdS9wFe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":557,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54ef908152b44f789e469364193c9fb7","width":602},"text":"","id":"doxcn8umGiG8O8O4iiy7u4NaOlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e300921257d493184d8804aa9d1e22b","width":601},"text":"","id":"doxcnsEgEeeO4ciumWk3WhL6Vqd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、至此,可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶复原要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Us06UWGSEYA0Ek2mcx35e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路,均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKoqYMu6gAIsmEIP0N1O4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶魔方,可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方,与四阶魔方类似,因“中心块”相对位置不固定,所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置,且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤,将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”;奇数阶魔方,因“中心块”相对位置是固定的,所以“复原中心块”时较易,且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”,不需校正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyYscqaQo2coH1GGNN3oEo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之,只要掌握降阶法的原理,所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneca26eU8Eiwqo93EJz14Bh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYY0CgyYUuWKILM6HxxXKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大,但是原理基本上相同,一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方,当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等,一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aoomGSWAqwYaeK1ud8VEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqg0MGoq4qQsOknem6qxGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方属于异形魔方,在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是,金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的,一般是先预留黄色面作为底面,先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYQi68WKmsA6cG5b62cS79"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原视频教程:【超级简单!零基础学会金字塔魔方!】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0miWcii6GOC4cfMUIxu40d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、金字塔还原的第一步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoUgU0WYIgiwAtzW1yCFde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”,上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQiWIs666s4AOQitjGJvcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":503,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2a183f8275f4c69aa667ff06835ff4a","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcnGW2aEmsqccQyGAEZWGGUUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、金字塔还原的第二步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweimuaWMKuKkYJ7KfPKCSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔底层公式:右下、左下、右上、左上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24MEa6Yq0SiaK8V9eIp1t3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEKqmCs6IkWEcM9Bvbp7Rlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e89982d86fe42099af10e226877dde8","width":676},"text":"","id":"doxcnCSG6AEcoe0egkVxhh5Wxtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔顶面公式:右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSCso8omSAMSo86O8dIAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ugakoS2kSI0uCngWickAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd7c1904e1e49729c91cb9fdac289fe","width":689},"text":"","id":"doxcnmmW2EIY88YCQYH4C0G1yWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwEIwOUYe6GG4aSSaK2neA"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E